天津市某學(xué)校任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

天津市益中學(xué)校任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第QH5）小題中對(duì)五名學(xué)生的介紹，從。A-E中選出最適合他們的讀物。

（l）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.

（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhaveto

beinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.

（4）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.

（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakea

homeworkschedule（計(jì)戈U表）.

A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccident

hebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.Howevechedidn'tloseheart.

rfOTMtK）

Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhim

laughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.

1Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comesto

hervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.So

■RyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.

I_

1Survivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters

的（災(zāi)難）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.

D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesand

k11singsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.This

bookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.

TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,you

PoHdaoi*canfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithout

泗Upfeelingsick.

A

E.

【答案】C；A；D；B；E

【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccident

hebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachieve

hisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.這本書(shū)是關(guān)于一

個(gè)名叫Jamie的中學(xué)生。在一次車(chē)禍中他殘疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他沒(méi)有灰心。相

反，他盡力去達(dá)成目標(biāo)，使他周?chē)娜税l(fā)笑。Jame的故事是勵(lì)志的。

B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster(怪物)comestoherv川age.Onlythe

LuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUglies

forhelp.Rye是一個(gè)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的女孩。一天，一個(gè)怪物來(lái)到她的村莊。只有幸運(yùn)女孩，一個(gè)

秘密組織，能打敗這個(gè)怪物。因此Rye不得不盡力去請(qǐng)幸運(yùn)女孩去幫忙。

C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters(災(zāi)難)asthe

earthquakeandthefloodinhistory.《我是幸運(yùn)者》這本書(shū)給我們講述了真實(shí)的故事關(guān)于人

們?nèi)绾卧跉v史上的地震和洪水這樣的災(zāi)難中生存下來(lái)。

D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherown

songsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardto

beasinger.TaylorSwift是一個(gè)美國(guó)巨星。她出生在1989年。她寫(xiě)并且唱她自己的歌曲?，F(xiàn)

在他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)世界著名的藝術(shù)家。這本書(shū)是關(guān)于他如何努力工作成為一名歌手的。

E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsof

suggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz知道作業(yè)可能

是多么可怕。在這本書(shū)里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多沒(méi)感到厭煩就能完成作業(yè)的建議。

(1)14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory,14歲的Tony,

最喜歡歷史并且喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)。《我是幸運(yùn)者》這本書(shū)講的是歷史中人們?cè)跒?zāi)難中

如何生存下來(lái)。故選C。

(2)13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobein

awheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13歲的麥克是一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩,

上個(gè)月腿斷了，他將不得不在輪椅上度過(guò)余生。他不知道要怎么做。選項(xiàng)A這本書(shū)正好講

了和他類似的一個(gè)人的勵(lì)志的故事，故選A。

(3)15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.15歲的艾米喜歡

音樂(lè)他想成為一個(gè)著名的歌手。選項(xiàng)D的這本書(shū)講了TaylorSwi代如何通過(guò)努力成為歌唱家

的。故選D。

(4)12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12歲的Lucy很具

有想象力，喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)。選項(xiàng)B這本書(shū)講的是一個(gè)女孩的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選B。

(5)14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakea

homeworkschedule(計(jì)劃表).14歲的Bob經(jīng)常有很多作業(yè)要做。他想制定一個(gè)作業(yè)計(jì)劃

表。選項(xiàng)E這本書(shū)就是給學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何完成作業(yè)的建議，故選E。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看所給的書(shū)的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的介

紹，選出適合他們的讀物。找出正確答案。

2?任務(wù)型閱讀

Movingout,movingback

Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofind

jobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecityandoften

thereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterin

citiesthantheyareinthecountry..

ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica-London.Pairs,NewYork,peoplearemovingoutof

thecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.They

aretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,tiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsand

buses.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn'tpolluted.

Sotheymoveout.Somedon'tgoveryfar;justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthe

cities..

Therearesheepandcowsandgreenfields!There,theystartanewlifeandtrytomakenew

friends.

Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabig

mistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchtodo.Thepeopletherearevery

differentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly...

"It*swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay,'TmsogladI'mbackin

thecity!"

A.However,notallofthemarehappy.

B.Theydon'twanttositintrafficanymore.

C.Otherpeoplemovetotherealcountryside.

D.Asaresult,manypeoplemovebacktothecity.

E.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimproveinthecity.

【答案】E；B；C；A；D

【解析】【分析】A.However,notallofthemarehappy.然而并不是他們每一個(gè)人都高興。

B.Theydon'twanttositintrafficanymore.他們?cè)僖膊幌胱?chē)了。

C.Otherpeoplemovetotherealcountryside.其他人搬至ij了真正的鄉(xiāng)下。

D.Asaresult,manypeoplemovebacktothecity.結(jié)果，許多人般回到了城市。

E.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimproveinthecity.他們希望在城市里他們的生活會(huì)改

善。

(1)根據(jù)Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlarge

numberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorer

thanthecityandoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitaland

transportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.可知，在各方面農(nóng)

村的條件都比不上城市，因此他們就離開(kāi)農(nóng)村來(lái)到城市希望改善他們的生活。故答案是

Eo

(2)I艮據(jù)Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn'tpolluted.可矢口，他

們想要一個(gè)帶花園的房子，沒(méi)有污染的干凈的空氣。因此他們不想坐車(chē)來(lái)回跑了。故答案

是B。

(3)根據(jù)Sotheymoveout.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,to

thetownsnearthecities.可知,他們都搬出去了,一些人報(bào)到了離城市比較近的鎮(zhèn)上，

其他人則搬到了真正的農(nóng)村。根據(jù)some...others結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案。故答案是C。

(4)根據(jù)Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasa

bigmistake.可知，幾年后從今搬出去的人感到這是個(gè)大大的錯(cuò)我。因此他們是不開(kāi)心

的。故答案是A。

(5)根據(jù)Thepeoplethereareverydifferentandaren*talwaysveryfriendly.可知,他

們不能融入到當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g，而且有時(shí)候?qū)λ麄円膊挥押茫虼怂麄兙椭匦掳峄厝チ?。故?/p>

案是D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整

性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其

他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

3.閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，

然后回答問(wèn)題。

(1)方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫。

Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotvery

important.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.

Thisopinioniswrong..

.Musicreflectsthemusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmentthey

camefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicalsorepresents

alifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanotherexample.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.

.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotional(情緒的)

meanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutour

world.

Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.It'saspeciallanguage.Wecan"talk"toeachotherand

exchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,

discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletour

childrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningthatmusic

expresses.Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives..

A.Somusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents

B.Musictellsuswhoweare

C.Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink

D.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway

(2)Doyouthinkmusicismoreimportantorlessimportant?Why?

(回答不少于6個(gè)單詞)

【答案】⑴c；B；D；A

(2)答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述音樂(lè)的重要性，音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生都是很必要的，

音樂(lè)展示人們的想法，通過(guò)一種不同的方式提供一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力。

A.Somusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents因此音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生都是必要

的。

B.Musictellsuswhoweare音樂(lè)告訴我們我們是誰(shuí)。

C.Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教

育比人們通常想的更必要的多。

D.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway音樂(lè)通過(guò)一種不同的方

式提供一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力。

(1)根據(jù)Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.

Thisopinioniswrong.可知，音樂(lè)經(jīng)常僅僅被認(rèn)為用來(lái)娛樂(lè)，而不是教育的第一選擇，這種

觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。此處應(yīng)是：事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教育比人們通常想的更必要的多，故選C。

(2)根據(jù)Musicreflectsthemusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmentthey

camefrom.可知，音樂(lè)反映音樂(lè)家的想法和主意，以及他們來(lái)自的社會(huì)環(huán)境。此處應(yīng)是：

音樂(lè)告訴我們我們是誰(shuí)，故選B。

(3)根據(jù)Musicexploresemotional(情緒的)meanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.

Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.可知，音樂(lè)探索情緒的意思，比如傷

心和高興。熱門(mén)需要每個(gè)可能了解世界的方式。此處應(yīng)是：音樂(lè)通過(guò)一種不同的方式提供

一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.It'saspeciallanguage.Whenwedonotletour

childrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives

可知，音樂(lè)展示人們的思想。它是一種特殊的語(yǔ)言。當(dāng)我們不讓我們的孩子接受一種好的

音樂(lè)教育使，我們的孩子在他們的生活中缺少美好的部分。此處應(yīng)是：因此音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于

所有的學(xué)生都是必要的，故選A。

(5)題意：你認(rèn)為音樂(lè)重要還是不重要，為什么？可以結(jié)合文章提示，回答重要或是不

重要，注意回答不少于6個(gè)單詞，故答案為Ithinkmusicisimportantbecauseitplaysan

importantpartineducation.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供答語(yǔ)或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)

程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏

輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。

4.下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意

思的小標(biāo)題，然后完成第二小題。

（1）添加小標(biāo)題。

Thesunisout.Theweatherispleasant.It'sagreatdayforrunning.Butbeforeyoustart,here's

someadviceforyou.

Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyouwhileyouarerunning.Ifyouarerunningalonga

road,wearlight-coloredclothessodriverscanseeyou.

Runningistiringandyoumaygethurt.Butcontinuouspainmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybe

youneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Ormaybe

you'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningas

soonaspossible.

Pickcomfortableshoesthatfittheshapeofyourfeet.Thiswillstopstrainonyourfeet,legs

andback.

Manyexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.Thatcouldmeanbiking,

swimmingorplayingasport.Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youavoidinjuriescausedby

repeatedactions.

Followingthesimpleadviceabovewillhelpyoustaysafewhenyougethealthy.

A.BesafeB.MixitupC.ChoosegoodshoesD.Listentoyourbody

(2)Thispassagetellsusrunningisgreatexerciseifyoudoit.

A.properlyB.usuallyC.activelyD.happily

【答案】(1)A；D；C；B

(2)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了跑步鍛煉身體的幾個(gè)建議。

A.Besafe要安全

B.Mixitup混合起來(lái)

C.Choosegoodshoes選雙好鞋

D.Listentoyourbody聽(tīng)從你的身體

(1)根據(jù)Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyouwhileyouarerunning.Ifyou

arerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessodriverscanseeyou.跑步時(shí)注意

你周?chē)l(fā)生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿淺色衣服，這樣司機(jī)就能看見(jiàn)你，可知應(yīng)是

Besafe,要安全，故選A。

(2)根據(jù)Runningistiringandyoumaygethurt.Butcontinuouspainmeans

somethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressure

oncertainjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）.Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhen

necessaryw川helpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.跑步很累，你可能會(huì)受

傷。但是持續(xù)的疼痛意味著有問(wèn)題。也許你需要改變你的移動(dòng)方式來(lái)減輕某些關(guān)節(jié)的壓

力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要時(shí)休息會(huì)幫助你盡快恢復(fù)跑步，故要視身體情況

而定，可知應(yīng)是Listentoyourbody,聽(tīng)從你的身體，故選D。

（3）根據(jù)Pickcomfortableshoesthatfittheshapeofyourfeet,可知應(yīng)是Choose

goodshoes,選雙好鞋，故選Co

（4）根據(jù)Manyexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.That

couldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,you

avoidinjuriescausedbyrepeatedactions.許多專家建議除了跑步，還要做其他體育活

動(dòng)。這可能意味著騎自行車(chē)、游泳或做運(yùn)動(dòng)。通過(guò)做不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你可以避免重復(fù)動(dòng)

作造成的傷害，故多種運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)更好，可知應(yīng)是Mixitup,混合起來(lái),故選B。

（5）根據(jù)Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertain

joints（關(guān)節(jié)）.Ormaybeyou*reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessary

willhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossibleMaybeyouneedtochangetheway

youmovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）.Ormaybeyou'reovertiredand

needadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonas

possible,可知這篇文章告訴我們，如果做的適當(dāng)，跑步是很好的鍛煉,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

5.閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，

然后回答問(wèn)題。

（1）選擇正確的答案。

Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldhas

origami（折2氏）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Buthe

wasn'tbornwiththistalent.

WhenChenwasafourth-grader;hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.

Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock,withintwo

hours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Sofar,

his"fantasyworld"hashadmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehis

favoriteworklastyear.

ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighth-graderathisschool,

whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,they

hostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowit

hasmorethan20members.OnFebruary14thztheclubalsogaveaspeechtothekids

inWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.

"It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen.

"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart."

A.It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2,000steps.

B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentsbowtofold.

C.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.

D.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.

(2)Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.apaper-foldingclubB.howtofoldpaper

C.astudentwithorigamitalentD.howtodevelophobbies

【答案】(I)C；D；A；B

(2)C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)有折紙?zhí)熨x的學(xué)生。

A.It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2,000steps.它是一條紙龍，包含將

近2000步。

B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentsbowtofold.他們展示他們的作品，并教學(xué)生

折疊。

C.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom"withhishands.他用手折疊了一個(gè)〃王國(guó)〃

D.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.這讓他對(duì)折紙感興趣。

(1)根據(jù)本文講述了一個(gè)有折紙?zhí)熨x的學(xué)生，可知應(yīng)是Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"with

hishands,他用手折疊了一個(gè)〃王國(guó)〃，表明他具體做了什么，故選C。

(2)根據(jù)WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-folding

book.陳四年級(jí)的時(shí)候，他找到了他哥哥的折紙書(shū),可知應(yīng)是Itgothiminterestedin

origami.這讓他對(duì)折紙感興趣，說(shuō)明興趣的來(lái)源，故選D。

(3)根據(jù)hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear他去年做了他最喜歡的作品，可知應(yīng)是

It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2,000steps.它是一條紙龍，包含將近2000

步,故選Ao

(4)根據(jù)Nowithasmorethan20members現(xiàn)在它有20多個(gè)成員,可知應(yīng)是They

showtheirworksandteachstudentsbowtofold.他們展示他們的作品,并教學(xué)生折疊,故

選Bo

(5)根據(jù)Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.他用手折疊了一個(gè)"王國(guó)",可知全文講

述了一個(gè)有折紙?zhí)熨x的學(xué)生，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

6.閱讀下面4段語(yǔ)言材料，請(qǐng)找出與它們相匹配的小標(biāo)題(其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是)，并回

答最后一小題。

_Q_

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwill

knowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyou

canputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriends

overtoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplay

gamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.

_o_

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhe

mostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullof

energyanditalsosavesmoney.

q

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcosts

nothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonly

canyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair;butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.

A.Drinkwatermore

B.Enjoyfoodsathome

C.Planwhatyouspend

D.Walkratherthandrive

E.Saveyourpocketmoney

(1)找出與語(yǔ)言材料相匹配的小標(biāo)題

①②③④

(2)Howdoyousavemoney?

【答案】(1)C；B；A；D

(2)Becarefulwithmymoney./PlanwhatIspend./managemoneywisely.(答案彳'；唯一，有

理即可)

【解析】【分析】A.Drinkwatermore多喝水。

B.Enjoyfoodsathome在家享受美食。

C.Planwhatyouspend計(jì)劃你的支出。

D.Walkratherthandrive步行而不是開(kāi)車(chē)

E.Saveyourpocketmoney節(jié)省零花錢(qián)。

(1)①根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述怎樣管理錢(qián)，最好是計(jì)劃好買(mǎi)有用的東西，所

以本段的主題是計(jì)劃好你的支出，故選C。

②根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述人們可能喜歡和你們的朋友在外面享受美食，但是

你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主題是在家享受美食，故選B。

③根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述吃飯時(shí)不要喝茶或咖啡，而要喝水。水是最受歡迎

的飲料，對(duì)健康有好處，所以本段的主題是多喝水，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述步行是鍛煉的一種好方式，并且還省錢(qián)，所以本

段的主題是步行而不是開(kāi)車(chē)，故選D。

(2)根據(jù)第一段It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.可知計(jì)劃好開(kāi)支可以

節(jié)省錢(qián)，故答案是PlanwhatIspend.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，匹配小標(biāo)題的要認(rèn)真閱讀語(yǔ)言材料，找出主題句。問(wèn)答題首先

理解問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。

7?任務(wù)型閱讀

Afewdaysago,!raninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhe

said/Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou."Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Then

wewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very

quietly.WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身),\nearlyknockedherdown/'Getoutoftheway!〃lshouted

angrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthisjthoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastrangerjwascalmandpolite;but

withmydaughter,!wasnotpatient(耐心的).1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed/Wakeup,mydear/'lsaid/'Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled/1foundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue/1said/lam

sosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthatwaytoday.’公ndshewhispered/Mommy,that'sokay-I

stillloveyouanyway/'Ikissedherandsaid/lloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers//

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.lspentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

(1)Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.

(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.

(3)Thewriter'stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.

(5)Thewriterdecidedto.

【答案】(1)saidsorry

(2)shoutedangrily

(3)husband

(4)shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)

(5)dobetterinthefuture

【解析】【分析】本文講述了發(fā)生在作者自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，讓

作者決定在將來(lái)要更好地對(duì)待他人。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段中的"Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.I

saidsorrytohim...”可知作者對(duì)陌生人道歉。故答案為saidsorry。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身),1nearlyknockedher

down/Getoutoftheway!,,lshoutedangrily,可知她生氣地對(duì)女兒大喊。故答案為shouted

angrilyo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...and

you'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告訴她的。故答

案為husbando

(4)歸納概括。根據(jù)第五段中的Isaid/1amsosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthatway

today."、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到

傷心,開(kāi)始哭起來(lái)是因?yàn)閟hedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/she

wasrude(toBetty)。故答案為shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)

/shewasrude(toBetty)。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobette門(mén)nthefuture.可知“作者打算在

未來(lái)做得更好”。故答案為：

dobetterinthefutureo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)

題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺(jué)做題。

8.閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段(第31-35題)意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.

BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.

CBeagoodlistener.FAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortand

willingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesome

goodwaystomakefriends.

Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoy

something,trysearchingforaplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyou

playinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir.Ifyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.

Youcangotoschool,joinaclub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsif

youdon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakinga

lastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyou

onpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.

Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebit

better.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressor

phonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact(聯(lián)系)you；theymayormay

notgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthafsfine.

Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmore

importantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListen

carefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikes

anddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreabout

them.

Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjust

don*tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmay

fizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.

【答案】E；A；F；C；B

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。

A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。

B.Keepintouch.保持聯(lián)系。

C.Beagoodlistener,做一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者。

D.Trytobeinteresting.嘗試變得有趣。

E.Joinanorganizationoraclub,加入一個(gè)組織或俱樂(lè)部。

F.Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х取?/p>

（1）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛(ài)好的團(tuán)體中，可

知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個(gè)組織或者俱樂(lè)部，故選E。

（2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友。可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是多

跟他人交流，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請(qǐng)他們參加你的飯局或者請(qǐng)他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為

邀請(qǐng)朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。

（4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽(tīng)他人所說(shuō)的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問(wèn)他們感興趣的事

情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者，故選C。

（5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因?yàn)樘Χ宦?lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會(huì)感覺(jué)

很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置,

另外,通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直

接將該選項(xiàng)排除.

9.借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第①-⑤小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的

經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子進(jìn)行配對(duì)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

①________Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupa

timetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛

排）/'shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."

②________Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordevery

daywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiology

termswhilepracticingrunning.

③________Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandorchestra

（管弓玄樂(lè)隊(duì)）."1wassobusythat1couldn'twastetimelookingforapencilor

missingpaper.1kepteverythingrightwhere1couldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.

④________Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanother

students.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomework

problemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplained

theirsolutionstooneanother.

⑤________ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacher

assignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesof

reading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemore

youpractice,themoreyoulearn."

A.Domorethanyouareasked.

B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.

C.Studytogether.

D.Makeyourselfbusy.

E.Scheduleyourtime.

F.Getyourthingsinorder.

【答案】E；B；F；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了

五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.Domorethanyouareasked.做得比要求的多。

B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.在任何地方或每個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)。

C.Studytoge