2024-2025高中英語Module2TrafficJam驗(yàn)收檢測課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule2驗(yàn)收檢測第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.3．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutJudy?A.Judycametotheparty.B.Judyplannedtheparty.C.Judyhasn'tappearedyet.4．Whowillpayforthedinner?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.5．Whatishappeningoutside?A.Itisrainingslightly.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itisshining.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.7．Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.She'llseetheflatherself.B.She'llpayfortheflatimmediately.C.She'llhavetolookforanotherflat.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.9．Whydoesthewomanthinksheisill?A.Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.B.Sheistiredinthedaytime.C.BothAandB.10．What'sthewomanworriedabout?A.Herexams.B.Herwork.C.Hermother.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A.Hewascalm.B.Hewasabitangry.C.Hewaspitiful.12．Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A.ItwasSaturday.B.ItwasSunday.C.ItwasThursday.13．Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A.Morethananhourago.B.Twohoursago.C.Halfanhourago.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatwillthegirldoduringthewinter?A.Shewon'tgoanywherefornomoney.B.ShewillhavetostayathometostudyEnglish.C.ShewillgotoEgypt.15．Whatdoyousupposetheboy'ssisteris?A.Sheisapassengerontheplane.B.Sheisaqueen.C.Shemaybeastewardess.16．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl'sfeeling?A.Shewashurtbytheboy'swords.B.Thegirlwashappy.C.Thegirlcarednothing.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Onabus.B.Inauniversity.C.AtBridgetown18．HowoldistheGrange?A.125years.B.200years.C.325years.19．Howmanypointsofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.20．WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A.Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B.Hediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C.HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.聽力材料Text1W:HowcanIgettotheairport?M:Youcangotherebyunderground，bybusorbytaxi.Theundergroundisthequickest，butthebusisthecheapest.Text2W:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah，hi，thisisRoom327.Isyourdiningroomstillopen?Text3W:Ican'timaginewhathappenedtoJudy?M:NeithercanI.I'msuresheplannedtocometotheparty.Text4W:I'msohappythatyouenjoyedthefood.M:Actually,you'veorderedtoomuch.Wecan'tfinishitall.W:Nevermind.Thisdinnerisonme.Text5W:Isitrainingoutside,Bob?M:Isitraining?Can'tyouseethatI'malmostwettotheskin?Text6M:Hello.W:I'mcallingtoaskifyoustillhavetheflat.M:Yes,wehave.W:That'satwo-bedroomflat?M:That'sright.Ithastwobedrooms,akitchen,alivingroomandthelivingroomcanalsoactasadiningroom.W:Howmuchforamonth?M:It's450dollarsamonth.W:Doesthatincludetheheatandelectricity?M:No.Youhavetopayforthemyourself.W:Isee.Ihopethat'stheflatIwantandI'llcometoseethehousemyself.Text7M:Nowwhat'sthematterwithyou?W:Ifeltveryill.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Whydoyouthinkso?W:Ifelttiredinthedaytimeandclear-headedatnight.AndIhavenodesiretoeat,evenifthefoodisdelicious.M:Areyouworriedaboutanything?W:Yes,I'mveryworriedaboutthecomingexams.IfIfail,Ican'twinthescholarship.M:Isee.There'snothingseriouslywrongwithyou.Whatyoushoulddoisnotthinktoomuchanddomoreexercise.W:ShouldItakesomemedicine?M:Yes，I'llgiveyousomemedicinetohelpyousleep.Text8W:I'mterriblysorryIamlate.M:Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?W:Justletmeexplain，willyou?M:Ihaveonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.W:Yes.IknowandIwouldhave...M:Afterall，mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?W:Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I．..ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.M:Thecarbrokedown?W:Yesand...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhiletorepairit.M:Whichgarage?W:Theonenearmyflat,youknow.LewisBrothers.Well,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Whataboutsome...?M:Iknowthegarageverywell!W:Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes.IthinkI'llhavesome...M:Apity.It'sSunday.ThegarageisclosedonSunday!Text9M:Howtimeflies!Thewinterholidaysarecomingnextweek.W:Yes，doyouhaveanyplans?M:Certainly.IwanttogotoEgypt.Whataboutyou?W:I'mafraidIcangonowhere.IfailedmyEnglishexam.Youknowmyparentsaresostrictwithme.M:Badluck!W:Isay,isEgyptanAfricancountry?Isitfar?M:Yes,it'sinAfricaandquitefar.Butit'snotonlythePyramidsthatIwanttoseebuttheAswanDam.W:YouwanttoseetheAswanDam?M:Ofcourse.I'llgotherebyboatontheNile.W:That'llbewonderfulandinteresting.Howwillyougetthere?M:Byair—byflightNo.CA808.Mysisterworksonit.AndthenI'llbetreatedasaking!W:Don'tbesoproud.I'llbeoffnow.Iwishyouagoodtrip.M:Oh，sorry.Ididn'tmeanthat.Idon'twanttohurtyou...Text10Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.Nowwe'reonthewaytosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,you'llseetheGrange,oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity.Itwasbuilt200yearsago,andstillhasmostoftheoldfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.Onyourleftisauniversitybuilding.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.We'llbestoppinginaquarterofanhouratBridgetownCastle.ItwasbuiltbySirHenryPellatforhisyoungwife.HebroughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenry'syoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedto答案：1～5CBCAB6～10BABCA11～15BBABC16～20AABBA其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheOrchardIhadaverynicemealattheOrchardrestaurant.Thefoodwaslovelyandtheservicewasquitegood.Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing.Theonlydisappointmentwasthedessert(甜點(diǎn))—theapplepiewasfartoosweetanditwascoldtoo.Apartfromthatitwasanenjoyableevening.Asfortheprice—whatabargain,excellentvalueformoney!ParkInnThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice—itwasexcellent.Therewasawarmwelcomewhenwearrivedandthewaiterswereveryhelpfulallevening.However,thefoodwasn'tasgood.Themenulookedinterestingbutthemealswererathertasteless.It'snotacheaprestaurantandIwasn'thappytopaysomuchforboringfood.Richard'sPlaceWhenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior(內(nèi)部的)designofit.Sostylish,somodern!Thisisoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsintownandit'sveryeasytoseewhy.Thefoodwasgreatandexcellentvalueformoneybutitwasruinedbyvery,verypoorservice!TheRiversideItwaslovelysittingoutsideandlookingovertheriver.Therewerelotsoflittlelanterns(燈籠)andcoloredlightseverywhereanditalllookedverypretty.Thefoodwasgood,nothingveryspecialbutquitetasty.TheservicewasOK;wedidn'thavetowaittoolongforourfoodbutthewaiterneverlookedveryhappy!It'squiteanexpensiveplacebutwiththeviewIthinkit'squitegoodvalueformoney.【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章為四家餐廳的顧客餐后評論。21．Inwhichrestaurantcancustomerseatinthegarden?A．ParkInn.B．TheOrchard.C．TheRiverside.D．Richard'sPlace.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TheOrchard部分中的“Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing”可知，在這家餐廳，顧客可選擇在花園用餐。22．WhatmakesthecustomersofParkInnmostsatisfied?A．Thefood.B．Theprice.C．Theservice.D．Theenvironment.答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由ParkInn部分中的“ThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice”可知，這家餐廳最好的方面是服務(wù)。23．InRichard'sPlace,customerscan________.A．receivegoodserviceB．enjoyitsmoderndesignC．listentowonderfulmusicD．enjoythebeautyofariver答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Richard'sPlace部分中的“weweresurprisedbythelovelyinteriordesignofit.Sostylish,somodern”可知，這家餐廳內(nèi)部裝飾很好，顧客用餐時(shí)可觀賞其現(xiàn)代、時(shí)尚的裝潢。BAmanwhospentninemonthssleepingonthestreetshasturnedhislifearound—andnowdelivers(運(yùn)輸)twotonnesoffoodtohomelesspeopleeveryweek.MarkHarveyhassetupCityHarvestandcollectsunusedfoodfromrestaurantsandsupermarketsthatisthengiventothoseinneed.ThelifeasabusinessownerisaworldawayfromMark's_previous_life,_whichsawhismarriagebreakdownafterlosinghisjobasasuccessfulcameraman.The51-year-oldsoonfoundhimselfhomelessandwasforcedtosleeponthestreetsforninemonthsin2006.Marksoonrealisedhedidn'thavethestrengthtospendanothercoldnightsleepingintheopen—andheknewitwastimetogethelpandrebuildhislife.Soonafterbeinghelpedintoahostelhewasintroducedtoamanwhoranasoupkitchenthatcollectedfoodtomakemealsforthehomeless.Markisagooddriversohehelpedcollectwastedfoodandredistribute(重新安排)ittothesoupkitchen.Whentheservicecametoastop8yearslater,Markhadbuiltupthecontactsheneededtorunhisownbusiness.Hesaid：“Iwashiringavananddoingmyownredistribution.IwouldasksomeofthecharitiesIdroppedoffattomakeasmalldonation(捐款)aswelltocoversomeofthecosts.”Slowly,Mark'sActon-basedcharityhasgrownfromstrengthtostrengthandhenowhasaboardofdirectorsandateamof21volunteers(志愿者).TheteamcollectfoodfromNando's,Morrisons,Marks&Spencer,andevenGourmetBurgerKitchen,andthenredistributeittotheSalvationArmy,StMungo's,EalingSoupKitchenandmanymorecharities,coveringalmostthewholeofLondon.NowCityHarvestisonamoney-raisingdrivesotheycanemployanotherdriver,andgetfooddeliveredtoevenmorepeople.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。一個(gè)曾露宿街頭的人靠著機(jī)遇和努力成為一位勝利的慈善商人，為無家可歸的人供應(yīng)食物。24．Whatwas“Mark'spreviouslife”like?A．Successful.B．Peaceful.C．Busy.D．Hard.答案與解析：D推理推斷題。由第三段可知，Mark在從商之前，經(jīng)驗(yàn)了婚姻裂開、失業(yè)并無家可歸露宿街頭數(shù)月。因此，他的那段日子是艱辛的。25．WhendidMarkstarthisownbusiness?A．In2006.B．In2008.C．In2014.D．In2015.答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“The51-year-oldsoonfoundhimselfhomeless...in2006”和第四段、第五段以及第六段中的“Whentheservicecametoastop8yearslater,...runhisownbusiness”可知，2006年時(shí)，露宿街頭的Mark經(jīng)人救助來到一個(gè)施食處幫忙。8年后，該處停止服務(wù)，Mark便起先創(chuàng)建自己的生意。26．What'sthemainworkofCityHarvest?A．Raisingmoneyforcharities.B．Deliveringfoodforrestaurants.C．Collectingwastedfoodandgivingittocharities.D．Makingmealsforthehomelesswithwastedfood.答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段和倒數(shù)其次段可知，Mark創(chuàng)建的慈善組織CityHarvest從多家飯店、超市等收集不用的食物，將其送至多家施食處或其他慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，為須要的人們供應(yīng)食物。27．WhatwillCityHarvestprobablydointhenearfuture?A．Formaboardofdirectors.B．Increasethenumberofitsmembers.C．Buildupcontactswithmorelargerestaurants.D．EnlargeitsserviceareatocoverthewholeofLondon.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段可知，CityHarvest目前正在籌集資金用來雇傭司機(jī)，把食物送給更多須要的人。CFor10years,ColumbiaprofessorSheenaIyengarhasbeenstudyingchoice.Forherresearchpaper,theyrantwotests：Atfirst,theysetupafreetastingbooth(貨攤)inastore,withsixdifferentjams(果醬).40%ofthecustomersstoppedtotaste.30%ofthoseboughtsome.Aweeklater,theysetupthesameboothinthesamestore,butthistimewithtwenty-fourdifferentjams.60%ofthecustomersstoppedtotaste.Butonly3%boughtsome!Lessonslearned:Havingmanychoicesseemsattractive(40%vs60%stoppedtotaste).Yethavingmanychoicesmakescustomers10timeslesslikelytobuy(30%vs3%actuallybought)．SurgeonAtulGawandefoundthat65%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheyweretogetcancer,they'dwanttochoosetheirowntreatment.Amongpeoplesurveyedwhoreallydohavecancer,only12%ofpatientswanttochoosetheirowntreatment.So,ifyouaskyourcustomersiftheywantmorechoices,theywillsaytheydo—buttheyreallydon't.Onlinestoresoftenoffertoomanychoicesontheirfrontpage,listsofdozensofnewarrivals,topsellers,saleitems,andcategories.Artistsshowcasingtheirart(music,essays,photos)oftenpresentalonglistofeverythingthey'vedone.Butallofuscouldpossiblycometotheseconclusions：Onlypresent3to6choicesatatime.Nolessthan3.Nomorethan6.Onlyshowyourdeepselection(選擇)whenpeoplearesearchingforsomethingspecific.MyfavoriteexampleofthisisFirefox'sabout:configfeature.Therearehundredsoffrighteningchoicesthatarehiddenfrommostpeople,buttheyarethereforthefewwhoneedthem.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。在我們進(jìn)行消費(fèi)時(shí)，是不是選擇越多越好呢？本文通過探討發(fā)覺告知我們答案。28．Howisthesecondtestdifferentfromthefirstone?A．Itsoldmorejams.B．Ithadmorebooths.C．Itofferedfewerjams.D．Itattractedmorecustomers.答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知，第一次測試吸引了40%的顧客來品嘗果醬，而其次次測試吸引了60%的顧客來品嘗果醬。29．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetwotestsledbySheenaIyengar?A．Morechoicesleadtomoresales.B．Morechoicesresultinfewersales.C．Customersdon'tlikebeinggivenlotsofchoices.D．Salesdon'thaveanythingtodowithchoicesavailable.答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知，第一次測試供應(yīng)應(yīng)顧客6種果醬，吸引了40%的顧客，其中有30%的顧客選擇購買；其次次測試供應(yīng)應(yīng)顧客24種果醬，吸引了60%的顧客，但其中只有3%的顧客選擇購買。因此，增加顧客的選擇反而降低了最終購買率。30．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningAtulGawande'ssurvey?A．Peopledon'tliketoomanychoicesactually.B．Peopledon'thavemanychoicestotreatcancer.C．Peoplealwayslookfordifferentkindsofchoices.D．Peoplewouldrathertreatcancerintheirownways.答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五、六段可知，表面上人們喜愛多一些選擇，而事實(shí)上并非如此——他們并不喜愛選擇太多。31．What'sspecialaboutFirefox'saboutconfig?A．Itattractsavarietyofusers.B．Itservesaspecificgroupofusers.C．Itoffersmanychoicesonitsfrontpage.D．Itprovideslimitedchoicesformostpeople.答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終兩段可知，作者認(rèn)為，選擇不是越多越好，3到6個(gè)最佳。他列舉“Firefox'sabout:config”就是為了證明自己的這一觀點(diǎn)?！癋irefox'sabout:config”隱藏了許多可有可無的選擇，呈現(xiàn)給大多數(shù)用戶的應(yīng)當(dāng)是很有限的選擇。DPublictransportationisbeneficial(有益的)formanyreasons:ithelpsreducetrafficandairpollution,andsupportsmoreefficient(有效的)landusemeans.Moreover,publictransportationischeaperthandriving:It'sreportedthatahouseholdcansavearound$9,823ayearbytakingpublictransportationandlivingwithonelesscar.Ifyouneedanotherreasontoconsiderusingpublictransportationmoreoften,considerthis:takingpublictransitinsteadofdrivingyourownvehicle(車輛)reducesyourchanceofbeinginatrafficaccidentbymorethan90%.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncil,therewere40,327motorvehicledeathsin2024.Themajorityofthesedeaths(23,714)wereoccupantsincarsandlighttrucks.Only249passengerdeathsin2024weretheresultoftrainaccidents,andtherewereonly40deathsofbusoccupantsin2024.Unfortunately,ridershiponpublictransitisdecliningacrosstheUnitedStates.Onepossibilitymaybethepopularityofride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyft,althoughstudiesonthatdiffer:somesayride-sharingservicesincreasepublictransitusage,whileotherssaytheyreduceit.Evenasridershipintherestofthecountrydecreases,theOrangeCountyTransportationAuthority'sOCBus360°systemhasseena19.6%increasesinceSeptember2024.Theyachievedthisbyaddingservicestothenorthernpartofthecounty,whereridershipwashigher,andcuttingsomelesser-usedroutesinotherparts.Inthoseareas,theyareinsteadtryingOCFlex,anon-demandshuttle(按需班車)serviceofferingunlimitedridesforafewdollarsperday.Toencouragepeopletotakepublictransportation,thegovernmenthasitsparttodo.Meanwhile,youcanalsotakepart.Tryusingpublictransportationtogettoworkorschoolonceaweek.Takesometimetolearnmoreaboutthebusroutesandotherpublictransportationchoicesinyourarea,andfindwaystouseit.You'llbedoingyourparttoreducepollution,anddecreasingyourriskofbeinginjuredinanaccident.【語篇解讀】本文是爭論文。作者主要分析了乘坐公共交通工具的好處，勸告人們多乘坐公共交通工具，并給出了相應(yīng)的建議。32．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．Takingbusesissaferthantakingtrains.B．Peoplecansavemoneybyusingpublictransit.C．Motorvehicledeathshavebeenontheriseinrecentyears.D．Takingpublictransitissaferthandrivingone'sownvehicle.答案與解析：D'推理推斷題。其次段的主旨句是“takingpublictransitinsteadof...trafficaccidentbymorethan90%”，下文列舉數(shù)據(jù)是為了論證該主旨句，即乘坐公共交通工具比駕駛私家車更平安。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declining”inParagraph3mean?A．Changing.B．Growing.C．Dropping.D．Disappearing.答案與解析：C'詞義揣測題。第一和其次段闡述了乘坐公共交通工具的好處，第三段用“Unfortunately”開頭，說明下文涉及的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折；由第四段中的“Evenasridershipintherestofthecountrydecreases”可知，雖然公共交通工具有好處，但乘坐公共交通工具的人數(shù)卻在下降。34．WhathashappenedinOrangeA．Publictransitservicesarebeingprovidedforfree.B．Peopleareincreasinglychoosingtotakepublictransit.C．Thegovernmentisaddingbusroutesacrossthecounty.D．Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyintopublictransitservices.答案與解析：B'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的“theOrangeCounty...19.6%increasesinceSeptember2017”可知，近來，橙縣乘坐公共交通工具的人數(shù)有所上升。35．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Toencouragepeopletousepublictransit.B．Tointroduceanewpublictransitsystem.C．Togivesuggestionsonhowtotravelsafelyontheroad.D．Tocallforthegovernmenttoimprovepublictransitservices.答案與解析：A主旨大意題。作者首先闡述了乘坐公共交通工具的好處，緊接著介紹了人們乘坐公共交通工具的現(xiàn)狀，最終呼吁人們盡可能地運(yùn)用公共交通服務(wù)。作者寫前半部分內(nèi)容是為后面的內(nèi)容做鋪墊，因此，本文作者的主要寫作目的是激勵(lì)人們乘坐公共交通工具。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnanewlanguageandculture.__36__Firstly,it'simportanttochooseabookwhichistherightlevelforyou.IfyouarejuststartingoutwithEnglish,don'ttrytoreada600-pageclassicnovel!__37__Sostartwithsomethingatyourownlevel.Themoreyoureadatyourlevelthebetteryouwillget,andoneday,youwillbereadyforsomethingmoredifficult!Secondly,althoughit'susefultohaveadictionaryathandtolookupwords,Iwouldsuggesttryingnottotranslateeverythingwordforword.Youwillsoongetboredoflookingthroughthedictionary!__38__Andacceptthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeveryword.Itwilloftenbethecasethatthewordsyoudon'trecogniseareuncommonwordsthatyouwillneveruseinyourlife!Finally,perseverance(堅(jiān)持)isimportant.Atfirstitmayseemthatreadinghasbecomeaboringtask.__39__Thefeelingoffinishingabookinadifferentlanguageisverysatisfying.Ifyoufinishonebook,don'tstopthere!Themoreyoureadthemorevocabularyyouwilllearnandthemoreyouwillstarttobecomefamiliarwithsentencestructures.__40__A．It'sbettertouseanonlinedictionary.B．Itwillmakeyoufeelsadaboutyourownlevel.C．Ifyoulearnanewword,trytouseitinasentence.D．Ifyouenjoyreading,whynotuseittohelpyoulearnEnglish?E．ThiswillgiveyoumoreconfidencetocarryonlearningEnglish.F．Onceyougetintothestory,youwillnotbeabletostopreading!G．Lookupthewordsthatareimportantforyoutounderstandthetext.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的有效途徑。通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)，有什么須要留意的地方呢？36．答案與解析：DD項(xiàng)起到承上啟下的作用，承接上文“閱讀”，引起下文“英語學(xué)習(xí)”。37．答案與解析：BB項(xiàng)中的It指代上文中的“a600-pageclassicnovel”，說明選擇大部頭小說名著會讓英語初學(xué)者對自己的英語水平感到懊喪。38．答案與解析：G本空所在段涉及閱讀時(shí)用詞典查閱生詞的問題，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。39．答案與解析：FF項(xiàng)與上文“Atfirstitmayseemthatreadinghasbecomeaboringtask”存在時(shí)間上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系和意義上的稍微轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明閱讀英文原版書籍時(shí)，一起先像是令人厭煩的任務(wù)，但一旦你被帶入故事當(dāng)中，就會發(fā)覺自己根本停不下來。40．答案與解析：EE項(xiàng)是上文“Themoreyoureadthemore...sentencestructures”所產(chǎn)生的主動影響，讀得越多，懂得越多，學(xué)英語的信念就越足。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ShamatthadjustarrivedinLasVegaswhenherealizedhiswalletwasgone.Itcontained$60,hisbankcard,andhisidentification(身份證明)card.Hewas__41__，butitwashissister'sweddingweekendandhedidn'twanttomakeabigdealofit.Hethoughtmaybehe__42__itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas,sohecalledthe__43__.Hehadno__44__.“Ithoughtitwas__45__forever，”hesaid.Followingthewedding,heheadedtotheairporttoflyhomebutwas__46__aboutboardingtheplanewithoutID.Afteranhour-longinterview,Shamattwasfinally__47__ontotheplane.Thefollowingday,apackage(包袱)arrivedathishomewhichcontainedhiswallet—__48__intact(完好的)—witha__49__thatsaid：“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100__50__youcouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.Havefun！”“Noway,noway，”Shamattrememberedsayingupon__51__thenote.“Thatcan'tbe.”“Everybodywasso__52__；noneofuscouldbelieveit，”Shamatt'smothersaid.“Itwasreallyamazing.”Shamattwantedtothankthe__53__stranger,sohe__54__apictureofthenoteonFacebookwithamessageaskingforhelp__55__thestranger.Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares.__56__，themaninquestionwasidentifiedasToddBrown.ShamattwroteBrownaletter：“Sir,Ireally__57__whatyou'vedone.Inever__58__toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more.Thankyousomuch.I'vegotstudentloans(貸款)anditreallymakesa(n)__59__.”Brownwas__60__byhowmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily.“HetoldmehecriedwhenItoldhimeverythingthathappened，”Shamattsaid.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丟了錢包。沒想到，錢包不僅被好心人寄了回來，而且錢包里面的錢還多了。41．A.boredB．unhappyC．tiredD．a(chǎn)fraid答案與解析：B由上文的描述可知，Shamatt的錢包不見了。再結(jié)合下文中的“butitwashissister'sweddingweekendandhedidn'twanttomakeabigdealofit”可推斷，Shamatt有些“懊喪(unhappy)”。42．A.lostB．madeC．hidD．missed答案與解析：A由上文中的“herealizedhiswalletwasgone”可知，他想自己或許將錢包“落(lost)”在飛機(jī)上了。43．A.airlineB．policeC．stationD．family答案與解析：A由本句中的“Hethoughtmaybehe...itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas”可知，他給“航空公司(airline)”打了個(gè)電話。44．A.troubleB．funC．luckD．change答案與解析：C由下文的描述可知，Shamatt給航空公司打了電話，但是并沒有找到自己的錢包，因此，此處表示他“運(yùn)氣(luck)”不好。45．A.takenB．goneC．damagedD．wasted答案與解析：B由上文的描述以及下文中的“Inever...toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more”可知，Shamatt心想自己的錢包恒久“找不回來了(gone)”。46．A.wrongB．seriousC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried答案與解析：D由第一段可知，Shamatt丟了錢包，里面有自己的身份證。故此處表示他很“擔(dān)憂(worried)”自己沒有身份證不能登機(jī)。47．A.orderedB．invitedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．a(chǎn)dvised答案與解析：C由本句中的“Afteranhour-longinterview”以及下文的描述可知，經(jīng)過長達(dá)一個(gè)小時(shí)的面談，Shamatt最終被“許可(allowed)”登機(jī)。48．A.partlyB．probablyC．hardlyD．perfectly答案與解析：D由語境可知，有人將Shamatt的錢包寄了回來，錢包完好無損，perfectly符合語境。49．A.noteB．noticeC．pictureD．card答案與解析：A下文中的thenote是提示。50．A.ifB．a(chǎn)sC．butD．so答案與解析：DShamatt的錢包里原來有60美元的現(xiàn)金。寄包袱的人把他的現(xiàn)金增加到100美元，希望“這樣(so)”Shamatt就可以慶祝勝利找回錢包了。51．A.sendingB．readingC．writingD．leaving答案與解析：B由上文可知，Shamatt收到一個(gè)包袱，里面有他的錢包，還有一張便條。再結(jié)合便條的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他“看了(reading)”便條，簡直覺得不行思議。52．A.proudB．surprisedC．nervousD．careful答案與解析：B由本句中的“noneofuscouldbelieveit”可知，全部人都很“驚異(surprised)”。53．A.richB．braveC．patientD．kind答案與解析：D見55小題解析。54．A.postedB．sawC．pickedD．drew答案與解析：A見55小題解析。55．A.findingB．visitingC．protectingD．interviewing答案與解析：A由上文可知，Shamatt的錢包不僅失而復(fù)得，而且錢包里面的錢還多了。因此，Shamatt想感謝那位“好心(kind)”人，他將便條的照片“發(fā)布(posted)”到Facebook上，希望大家能幫忙“找到(finding)”那位好心人。56．A.FirstlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Naturally答案與解析：C由上文中的“Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares”以及下文中的“ShamattwroteBrownaletter”可知，“最終(Finally)”，Shammatt找到了那位好心人。57．A.supportB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．doubtD．consider答案與解析：B由上文的描述以及下文中的“Thankyousomuch”可知，Shamatt特別“感謝(appreciate)”Brown先生。58．A.managedB．a(chǎn)greedC．forgotD．expected答案與解析：D由上文的描述以及本句中的“l(fā)etalonewith$40more”可知，Shamatt對找回錢包早已不抱“希望(expected)”，更不會想到錢包里還會多出40美元。59．A.differenceB．mistakeC．choiceD．excuse答案與解析：A由本句中的“I'vegotstudentloans”以及下文中的“howmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily”可知，對Shamatt來說，Brown先生所做的一切很重要，故填difference。makeadifference意為“有作用”。60．A.attractedB．frightenedC．touchedD．encouraged答案與解析：C由下文中的“hecried”可知，Brown先生得知自己的所作所為對Shamatt一家來說意義重大，他也很受“觸動(touched)”。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wehavebeentaughtfrom__61__earlyagethatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgointrafficsignals(信號).Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlights?Well,__62__isimportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlights,forcarscamealong,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreenasawarning.However,trainconductorsranintoafew__63__(problem)withwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainconductormistookabrightstarforawhitelightand__64__(think)itwasallclear.Becauseofthingslikethat,railwaycompanies__65__(eventual)decidedgreenwouldmeango,andithasbeenthatwayeversince.Asfarasredgoes,it'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcan__66__(see)fromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Asfarasyellowgoes,itwasused__67__(warn)driversbecauseithasashorterwavelengththanred,butnotasshort__68__green.Sonexttimeyou'rewaitingatatrafficlight,__69__(be)patientanddon'tgetmadat__70__(they);they'vecertainlycomealongway.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章說明了為什么交通信號燈要用紅、黃、綠3種顏色。61．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。fromanearlyage意為“從小時(shí)候”。62．答案與解析：it考查代詞。設(shè)空處作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語“toknowthatbeforetrafficlights...thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains”，故填it。63．答案與解析：problems考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空處作賓語，表示“問題”，problem是可數(shù)名詞，由其前的afew可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。64．答案與解析：thought考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處與mistook并列作謂語，表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填thought。65．答案與解析：eventually考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，表示“最終”，故填副詞eventually。66．答案與解析：beseen考查動詞的語態(tài)。it在此指代red，red與see之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動詞can，故填beseen。67．答案與解析：towarn考查非謂語動詞。beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”。68．答案與解析：as考查介詞。notas/so＋形容詞原級＋as...表示“不像……那樣……”。69．答案與解析：be考查祈使句。設(shè)空處所在句是祈使句，故填動詞原形be。70．答案與解析：them考查代詞。設(shè)空處作賓語，指代trafficlights，表示“它們”，故填them。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThefirstmonthlyexamthatItookasahighschoolstudentwasheldatanendofSeptember.Unluckily,Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry,allofwhichusedt