山東省臨沂、德州、濟(jì)寧市部分縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

山東省臨沂、德州、濟(jì)寧市部分縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Todayisasunnyday.Thechildrenarehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾聲).ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackhearsit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasks.Thechildrenlook___3___.Theydon’tknow.ThenStevenlaughs(笑).Theteacherlooksathim,andthentheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”shesays.Georgesitsupquickly.Thechildrenarelaughing.Theteacherisn’t___5___,“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnsred.“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktellshim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkstothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethinks.NowGeorgecomesbackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter(更好的)?”asksMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___towakemeup,”answersGeorge.MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst___10___nowshe’snot.Sheunderstands(理解)himbecauseshesometimesgetstired,too.1.A.lesson B.party C.drink D.game2.A.loves B.stops C.keeps D.forgets3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Putup B.Wakeup C.Cutup D.Dressup5.A.lucky B.strict C.happy D.afraid6.A.eating B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.describe B.make C.watch D.wash8.A.tired B.warm C.scared D.excellent9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.and B.but C.so D.because二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標(biāo)志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.3、TRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus.Wewillcomebackataround5:00p.m.,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime.COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent.Itincludestransportation(交通),ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)orfood.ATTENTION

We’llvisitabeautifulfarm.Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals.Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.

Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.Don’tmissthischance(機(jī)會(huì))toseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don’twaittoolongtosignupDon’tforgettocallourschoolofficeon85567885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip.1.Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,it’sbestto________.A.orderyourownlunchonline B.buysomenicesouvenirsorfoodC.gettoschoolbefore8:00a.m. D.gotothefarmlandinyourfather’scar2.Tokeepsafe,youshould________.A.bringplentyofwaterwithyou B.wearnewclothesandshoesC.takeplantsandanimalswithyou D.stayawayfromyourclassmates3.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.callthefarmlandoffice B.writetotheteacherC.followtheteacher’sWe-chat D.followWe-ChatSchoolTripABC4.WhichisTrueaboutthetrip?A.Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours.B.Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents.C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjointhetrip.D.Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting.5.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apostcard. D.Astory.4、Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolate.Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.________It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey’rehealthyfood.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodforyou.Sodon’teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Playsportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse.Inthemorning,youcanrun.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.Whenyou’refree,justplaysports!Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.Somakesomegoodfriends!1.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank(空白處)?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Eathealthyfood.C.Haveagoodbreakfast. D.Haveagoodhabit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excuse”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.玩笑 C.借口 D.原因3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Tryingtoexerciseeveryday.C.Goingtobedafter10:00intheevening.D.Makingsomegoodfriends.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine(雜志). B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Ane-mail.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoEatEveryDay B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhentoPlaySports D.WheretoMakeFriends5、閱讀，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，并將其序號(hào)填入小題，使短文意思連貫。Whenyoucometoanewplace,it’seasytogetlost.Don’tbeafraid.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofindyourway.◎1.___1___Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.◎2.___2___Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.◎3.___3___Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.◎4.___4___Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.A.TakeataxiB.HaveamapC.AskthepoliceforhelpD.Usecar-hailingapps（打車軟件）.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlostinanewcity?__________5__________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是無錫陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生吳斌。臨近學(xué)期結(jié)束，校學(xué)生會(huì)將進(jìn)行年度“優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”（TopStudentAward）評(píng)選活動(dòng)。你想推薦你的好朋友李華參評(píng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的提示信息，給評(píng)選委員會(huì)寫一封推薦信。PersonalinformationThereasonswhyyourecommendhimEnding●looks●hobbies●…●qualities(品性)●abilities(atleast2points)…注意事項(xiàng)：1.推薦信必須包含表格提示內(nèi)容，“…”部分須合理發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右，信的首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.信中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；4.信件內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendLiHuaforthisyear’sTopStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WuBin

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了George在課堂上睡覺打鼾，讓老師很不高興，但老師后來也表示出了理解。【1題詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)诮淌疑险n。lesson課程；party派對(duì)；drink飲品；game游戲。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavinga...intheclassroom.”可知孩子們?cè)诮淌覒?yīng)該上課。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們面面相覷，但布萊克小姐沒聽見，所以她繼續(xù)說。loves愛；stops停止；keeps保持；forgets忘記。根據(jù)“ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit”可知老師沒聽到鼾聲，所以繼續(xù)講課。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們四周看看。up向上；down向下；back回來；around周圍。根據(jù)“Thechildrenlook”可知孩子們四周看，想找出誰打鼾。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：醒醒。putup張貼；wakeup醒來；cutup切碎；dressup穿衣服。根據(jù)“George,whatareyoudoing”及“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知George在睡覺，所以老師讓他醒醒。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：老師不高興了。lucky幸運(yùn)的；strict嚴(yán)格的；happy高興地；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知老師看到學(xué)生睡覺，很不高興。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：教室是用來學(xué)習(xí)的。eating吃；learning學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；shouting喊。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知教室不是睡覺用的，而是學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：George，去洗手間洗洗臉。describe描述；make使；watch觀看；wash洗。根據(jù)“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and...yourface”可知衛(wèi)生間可以洗臉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我為什么這么疲憊。tired疲憊的；warm溫暖的；scared嚇人的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知George睡得太晚，很疲憊，所以在課堂上睡著了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那真是個(gè)讓我醒醒的好方法。time時(shí)間；rule規(guī)則；way方式；gift禮物。根據(jù)“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and...yourface”可知這是讓人清醒的好方法。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：布萊克老師起初很生氣，但現(xiàn)在她不生氣了。and和；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)椤？涨昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會(huì)在這一天吃冷面，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習(xí)俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。3、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹去農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行的時(shí)間，費(fèi)用及注意事項(xiàng)的一個(gè)廣告?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus”可知，8點(diǎn)鐘離開，所以應(yīng)是8點(diǎn)前到校。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.”可知，要帶大量的水。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.”可知，為了獲得更多信息，關(guān)注We-ChatSchoolTripABC賬號(hào)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.”可知，這次旅行會(huì)有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題及全文的內(nèi)容，介紹了旅行的各個(gè)注意點(diǎn)，應(yīng)是一個(gè)旅行廣告。故選B。4、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何保持健康?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知本段內(nèi)容和健康飲食有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“吃健康的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse”可知忙碌以及沒有是時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)都是借口，故此處劃線部分意為“借口”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clock”可知作者建議要在10點(diǎn)前睡覺。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，故文章可能來自健康雜志。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，以選項(xiàng)B“如何保持健康”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)你來到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)很容易迷路，文章列出了應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.”可知，此處說的是地圖，B選項(xiàng)“有一張地圖”符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.”可知，此處說的是找警察幫忙。C選項(xiàng)“向警方求助”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.”可知，此處說的是打車應(yīng)用程序，D選項(xiàng)“使用打車軟件”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.”可知，此處說的是乘坐出租車，A選項(xiàng)“乘出租車”符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可。故填I(lǐng)fIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于問路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問醫(yī)院附近是否有地標(biāo)；可知此處回答與“地標(biāo)”有關(guān)。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.did2.her3.interested4.fishing5.lucky6.rode7.with8.flying9.by10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Carol忙碌的周末?！?題詳解】句意：她星期六早上做了作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Carolhadabusyweekend.”可知，本文主體時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：下午，Carol幫媽媽做飯。固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處需用代詞賓格形式。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡美味的食物，對(duì)烹飪很感興趣。固定短語(yǔ)beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)ズ呩烎~。固定短語(yǔ)gofishing“去釣魚”。故填fishing?！?題詳解】句意：她真幸運(yùn)。be動(dòng)詞“was”后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；且根據(jù)“Carolgotabigfish.”可知，釣到一只大魚是很幸運(yùn)的。故填lucky?！?題詳解】句意：下午，她去公園騎馬。根據(jù)“wenttoapark”可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填rode。【7題詳解】句意：之后，她去看了一場(chǎng)風(fēng)箏表演，買了一只漂亮的風(fēng)箏，上面有一只熊貓。根據(jù)“apandaonit.”可知，此處是指上面有一個(gè)熊貓，需用with“有”表示伴隨。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：風(fēng)很大，正好適合放風(fēng)箏。介詞for后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填flying?！?題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她坐公共汽車回家。固定短語(yǔ)bybus“乘公共汽車”。故填by?！?0題詳解】句意：她不得不離開，因?yàn)樗诙毂仨毶蠈W(xué)。句子前后之間是因果關(guān)系，需用because“因?yàn)椤边B接。故填because。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何有一個(gè)美好的未來。【1題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標(biāo)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該知道這些問題的答案。根據(jù)“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)answers“答案”。故填answers?！?題詳解】句意：擁有健康的身體。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時(shí)間放松。eatinghabits“飲食習(xí)慣”。故填eating。【5題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時(shí)間放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填relaxing?！?題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在為將來存錢真聰明。save“存”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼職工作。根據(jù)“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼職，during“在……期間”。故填during?！?題詳解】句意：寫下你做了什么。根據(jù)“Write...whatyoudid”可知是寫下做了什么，writedown“寫下”。故填down?！?題詳解】句意：我今天沒吃漢堡。根據(jù)“Isaved...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，變否定句借助didn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形eat。故填didn’teat。【10題詳解】句意：今天我練習(xí)了三個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。空格后是時(shí)間段，此處用介詞for。故填for。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswill