山東省濟南長清區(qū)六校聯考2024年七年級英語第二學期期末達標測試試題含答案

山東省濟南長清區(qū)六校聯考2024年七年級英語第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades(成績).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(應得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.3、Tom,JimandTedarecousins.Theystudyinthesameschool.Theyusuallygotothecountrysidetoseetheirgrandparentsatweekends.Theirgrandparentshaveafarm.Lastweekend,Tom,JimandTedwenttothefarmtoseetheirgrandparentsbybike.TheymetatTom’shomeonSaturdaymorningandstartedat2:00intheafternoon.ItisalongwayfromTom’shometothefarm.Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.Theirgrandparentswerehappy.Thenextday,Tom,JimandTedhelpedwiththefarmworkinthemorning.Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.Atnoon,theirgrandmothercookedfishandmanyvegetablesforthem.Shecookedwell.Jimdidn’tlikevegetablesatallinthepast.Butnow,thosevegetablesweresoniceandhelikedthemalot.Intheafternoon,theirgrandfatherhelpedthemtoflykites.Theirkitesflewhigh.Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Jim,TedandTomare________.A.friends B.workers C.students D.teachers2.Whatdidtheytakeonthewaytothefarm?A. B. C. D.3.Theygottothefarmat________.A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.4.Whatdidtheydotohelptheirgrandparents?①Fliedakite.②Cookedfish.③Keptthechickens.④Wateredthevegetables.A.②③ B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.AHappyWeekend B.FlyingKitesC.TheVegetablesontheFarm D.ThreeGoodBrothers4、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(臉頰)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(點頭)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.問候 B.禮儀 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似點)betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(擁抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.5、ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.ThisisaChineseclassroom.Theschoolstartedin2017.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.InthisEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(語言）.TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.TheyalsolearnhowtocookChinesefood.SometimestheyhaveChinesefoodfestivalsontheplayground.Oneoftheteachersinthisschoolsaid,“TheselessonsandactivitieswillhelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutChina.Wehopethestudentscanbegintothinkintwoways,notjustone.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WherearetheChineselanterns?A.IntheChineseclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschooldininghall.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.令人尊敬的 C.受歡迎的 D.實用的3.WhatdotheparentsoftheschoolthinkofChinese?A.Itispopulararoundtheworld. B.Itisabeautifullanguage.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itisanoldlanguage.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.AllthecoursesareinChinese.B.Studentscan’tspeakEnglishinthisschool.C.StudentswriteplaysaboutChinesehistory.D.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ASpecialClassroom B.AFoodFestivalC.APopularLanguage D.AnEnglish-ChineseSchool三、補全對話（10分）6、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、短文填空（10分）7、請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置。Onceuponatime,therewerethreelittlepigs.Theylivedinasmallhouse____1____theirmother.“Thishouseistoosmall.Itistimeforyoutobuildyourownhomes.Makesurethatthebigbadwolfcan’tcatchyou.”saidthemotherpigoneday.The____2____littlepigwaslazy(懶惰的)anddidn’tlikeworking.Hebuilthishousewithgrass.Itwastheeasiestthingtodo.Thesecondlittlepigbuilthishousewithwood.Itwasalittlebitstrongerthanthegrasshouse.Thethirdlittlepigworkedvery____3____andbuilthishousewithstones.Thehousewasthestrongestand____4____tookhimalotoftime.Oneday,thebigbadwolfcametotheirtown.Hewasvery____5____andwantedtofindsomethingtoeat.____6____sawthelittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Hepusheddownthehouseandcaughtthelittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothewoodhouseandpusheddownthat____7____,too.Thenhecaughtthesecondpig.____8____thewolfcametothestonehouse,hepusheditagainandagain.However,hecouldn’t____9____itdown.Finally,thewolfgaveup____10____wentaway.Thethirdlittlepiglivedahappylife.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。ScottJoplinwasagreatmusician.Hewrote44pianopiecesandtwooperas.ScottJoplinwas____1____(bear)around1868inTexas.He-wasthesecondofthesixchildreninhisfamily.Joplin’sfatherandmotherbothlovedmusic.Hisfatherplayed____2____(冠詞)violin,andhismothersang.Joplinlearnedtoplaythepiano____3____(介詞)hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing____4____(good).Hebeganperforming(表演)asa____5____(music)whenhewasyoung.In1894,JoplinwenttoSedalia,Missouri.ThereJoplinjoinedaband(樂隊)____6____(連詞)performedinclubs.ScottJoplinsoonbecameapopularmusicianinSedalia.Tobemorepopular,JoplinandhisfriendswenttoSt.Louisin1901.He____7____(spend)mostofhistimewritingnew____8____(piece)ofmusicandteaching.Hewrotemanygreatworksandhewasa____9____(success)musician.He____10____(die)onApril1,1917.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你們學校英語報推出了“云旅游”版塊，第一期的主題為“theCityVStheCountryside”，分享同學們去城市或者農村旅行的見聞。請你結合下表信息，選擇一個地方，以“MyTipto______”為題寫篇英語短文介紹自己的一次旅行經歷和感受參與投稿。thecitythecountrysideweather……transportationbysubwaybybusenvironmenttallbuildings…somefieldsactivitiesseethebeautifulsights…climbmountains….………注意:MyTripto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在護理學院學習的時候，在某一次考試中老師出了一道出乎意料的題目，讓作者明白了一個道理：我們生命中每一個人都值得我們尊重和關心?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個用功的學生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根據前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，應該是我所有科目都考得很好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我成功且輕松地完成了這些問題，直到我讀完最后一道題。homework家庭作業(yè)；questions問題；problems問題；tests測試。根據下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，應該是questions，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：打掃學校的那個女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜歡；misses想念；cleans打掃。根據后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，應該是打掃學校的那個女人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個多么驚訝的問題。boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；relaxing放松的。根據“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者認為是令人驚訝的問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是我怎樣知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，還；Or否則，要不然。根據上文考試的題目是“打掃學校的那個女人姓什么？”可知，這里表示轉折關系，但是我不知道。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我以前從不和她交談。askedfor尋求；listenedto聽；talkedwith和……交談；shoutedat大喊。根據“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前從不和她交談。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，我從沒想過要和她談談。you你；her她；him他；them他們。根據上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知這里是“我從沒想過要和她談談”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個問題空著，我的同學也是。teacher老師；student學生；classmates同學們；friends朋友。根據“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades”可知，同學也是這道題空著。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：就在下課前，一個學生問最后一個問題是否會影響我們的考試成績。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy”可知，問是否最后這個題是否影響他們的成績。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，你會遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help幫助。根據“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此處是“你會遇到很多人”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所有的人們和工作是特殊的。animals動物們；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根據“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人們和工作是特殊的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們值得你的關注和關心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他們問好。sorry對不起；goodbye再見；thanks謝謝；hello你好。根據“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此處是對他們微笑和向他們打招呼。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我從來沒有忘記那堂課。class班級；lesson課程；school學校；teacher老師。根據“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，從來沒有忘記那堂課。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一課。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根據上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此處說明那是一生中最重要的一課。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我還知道了清潔工的名字。learned得知；found發(fā)現；wrote寫；told告訴。根據“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清潔工的名字。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認知健康等?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認知能力，比如記憶力或語言技能?！笨赏浦浥笥训拿质钦J知能力下降的表現。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳?！笨芍?，美國前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓練他的小狗對他幫助很大。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認知健康?！笨赏浦?，我們可以在科學雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。3、1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三個堂兄弟周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望祖父母的經歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theystudyinthesameschool.”可知，他們三個是學生。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.”可知，他們帶了面包、水、雞蛋和香蕉。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“andstartedat2:00intheafternoon”及“Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.”可知，他們下午2點出發(fā)，三小時后到祖父母的農場，故他們下午5點到達農場。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.”可知，他們幫助祖父母喂雞和給蔬菜澆水。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.”可知，本文主要介紹了三個堂兄弟周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望祖父母經歷，他們度過了一個愉快的周末，故“AHappyWeekend”可作為文章標題。故選A。4、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的問候方式?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，如揮手（shakehands）、問好（say"hello"）、親吻臉部（kissontheface），可推測greetings表示“打招呼”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美國，人們通常會握手，或微笑地說“你好”。結合選項，D項（親吻臉部）不屬于在美國的常用問候方式。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格蘭，人們首次見面通常會握手，根據第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中國，人們首次見面會握手，由此可知，在英格蘭和中國，人們首次見面時，相似的問候方式是握手。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯國家，不能要去和女性握手。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，因此B項“不同國家的問候方式”符合題意。故選B。5、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了倫敦的一所中文教室的情況，以及創(chuàng)辦這件教室的意圖等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.”可知，燈籠在中文教室里，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，漢語在世界上越來越受歡迎，單詞“popular”指的是“受歡迎的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”可知，學校的大多數家長都認為中文很優(yōu)美，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“...ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.”可知，這是英國第一所中英文化的學校，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹一所中英文學校，故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，談論B的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關于科學博物館的事情，選項B“我們看到了很多機器人。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達看到機器人的感受，可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關于印度食物的事情，選項C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價，選項E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心?！狈险Z境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.with2.first3.hard4.it5.hungry6.He7.house8.When9.push10.and【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了豬媽媽讓三只小豬搭建房子保護自己不被狼抓走的故事。第一、二只小豬分別搭建了草房和木頭房，都沒有逃脫狼的抓捕。只有第三只小豬搭建了石頭房子，成功抵擋住了狼。【1題詳解】句意：他們和母親住在一所小房子里。livewithsb.表示“和某人住在一起”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：第一只小豬很懶，不喜歡工作。根據下文“Thesecondlittlepig...Thethirdlittlepig...”可知，此處表示“第一只小豬”，用序數詞first“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：第三只小豬工作很努力，用石頭蓋了他的房子。根據下文“Thehousewasthestrongestand...tookhimalotoftime.”可知，第三只小豬很努力，應用副詞hard“努力地”修飾動詞worked。故填hard。【4題詳解】句意：房子是最堅固的，這花了他很多時間。ittook/takessb.alotoftime表示“花了某人很多時間”，此處用it代指房子。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：他很餓，想找點東西吃。根據“wantedtofindsomethingtoeat”可知，想找東西吃是因為很餓，形容詞hungry表示“饑餓的”。故填hungry?！?題詳解】句意：他看見小豬在他的草屋里。此處缺少主語，用he“他”來指代上文的狼，句首首字母需大寫。故填He?！?題詳解】句意：然后狼來到了木屋，把那棟房子也推倒了。根據上文“Hepusheddownthehouse”可知，此處表示“木頭房子”，空前有that，應用名詞單數house。故填house?！?題詳解】句意：當狼來到石屋時，他一次又一次地推它。根據該句語境可知，此處應用when引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他無法將其推倒。根據上文可知，pushdown表示“推倒”，空前有情態(tài)動詞couldn’t，后面接動詞原形。故填push?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，狼放棄了，離開了。根據“gaveup”和“wentaway”可知，此處缺少連詞and“和，然后”連接兩個謂語。故填and。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.born2.the3.from4.well5.musician6.and7.spent8.pieces9.successful10.died【解析】【導語】本文介紹了偉大的音樂家斯科特·喬普林的人生經歷。【1題詳解】句意：斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州。根據“around1868inTexas.”可知，這里是斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州，beborn“出生”。故填born。【2題詳解】句意：他的父親拉小提琴，母親唱歌。根據“violin”可知，樂器前用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：喬普林向他音樂老師朱利葉斯·韋斯學彈鋼琴。根據“hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.”可知，這里向某人學習，用介詞。from。故填from。【4題詳解】句意：喬普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。根據“Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing...”可知，此處是副詞修飾動詞，唱歌唱得好，用副詞well修飾。故填well。【5題詳解】句意：他年輕時就開始以音樂家的身份表演。上文介紹喬普林唱得更好，這里指他年輕時就開始以音樂家的身份表演，music意為“音樂”，這里用名詞musician，意為“音樂家”，由主語he可知，這里用單數。故填musician?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，喬普林加入了一個樂隊，并在俱樂部里表演。分析句子結構可知，空前面的joinedaband和后面的performedinclubs是順承關系，因此用and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：他把大部分時間花在創(chuàng)作新的音樂和教學上。本文介紹的是斯科特·喬普林的故事，因此這里用過去時，spend的過去式為spent。故填spent。【8題詳解】句意：他把大部分時間花在創(chuàng)作新的音樂和教學上。根據“Hewrotemanygreatworks”可知，這里用piece的復數pieces。故填pieces?！?題詳解】句意：他寫了許多偉大的作品，是一位成功的音樂家?？蘸蟮膍