山東省濟南市市中學區(qū)2024年英語七下期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

山東省濟南市市中學區(qū)2024年英語七下期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot2、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or3、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan4、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at5、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。6、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.7、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout8、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing9、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou10、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere二、完形填空（10分）11、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(劍)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(參軍)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(戰(zhàn)爭)?！癎irlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(戰(zhàn)友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Without________(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.13、Peter’sparentswerebothgreatartists,buthe________(notbe)interestedindrawingatall.14、一直往前走，你將會找到熊貓館。________________________________15、Excuseme,doyoutake________/???ɡ?(r)/inyourcoffee?16、on,trip,a,let’s,go_______________________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(極限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________18、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.19、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen20、WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!First,letmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwenttothehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldier(士兵)totheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germany(德國)helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting!1.Whosepetdoghelpedthesoldier?_________________________________2.Howdidthepetdoghelpthesoldier?_________________________________3.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?_________________________________4.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?_________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(標題)?_________________________________五、補全對話（10分）21、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，以下是你的朋友Linda在學校填寫的關(guān)于日常生活習慣的問卷調(diào)查，請給她寫一封電子郵件，指出她的問題并提出建議。要求:1.分析問卷，找出Linda在飲食、睡眠、以及鍛煉方面不健康的習慣，并給出相應的建議；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名；3.詞數(shù)70左右；開頭已給出不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,Fromthequestionnaire,Ifoundyoudidn’thaveagoodlivinghabit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，用單數(shù)形式。mutton不可數(shù)名詞；carrot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒有去上學?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系且為前因后果，應用連詞so，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息??！我們簡直不敢相信?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的表達方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂?、赪hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)（或復數(shù)）名詞+主謂！③How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，所以引導詞選What。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學校演出在星期日下午6點?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（幾點）；on在（用在具體的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一處為時間點，應用介詞at；填空二處，Sunday為具體的某一天，應用介詞on。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這附近有圖書館嗎？——不，沒有。但是你可以在朝陽街找到一個。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知為therebe句型的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn’t.”。由答語“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此處應是否定回答。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個愿?？疾閯釉~短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當心；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識可知，應是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些專門為盲人準備的劇院?！@真是太神奇了。我想知道他們是如何享受電影的。考查情景交際。It’snotagoodidea這不是一個好主意；Sorrytohearthat聽到這我很難過；That’samazing這真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你說的話。根據(jù)“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有為盲人準備的劇院，盲人看不到電影，感到這種劇院的存在很神奇。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的學校旅行怎么樣？——非常棒。我們都玩得很開心。考查情景交際。Howisitgoing過得怎么樣，最近好嗎；Howwasyourschooltrip你的學校旅行怎么樣；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根據(jù)回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，詢問旅行怎么樣。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了木蘭的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在很小的時候，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬，這是最不尋常的，因為只有男孩學會了戰(zhàn)斗和騎馬，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀請。根據(jù)“herfather…h(huán)ertouseasword(劍)andrideahorse”可知，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，士兵們來到了木蘭的家鄉(xiāng)。field場地；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；garden花園；country國家。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵來到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他們告訴人們，每個家庭必須有一個人參軍來保衛(wèi)他們的國家。protect保護；hurt傷害；share分享；raise提高。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此處指“保衛(wèi)國家”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：木蘭沒有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能當兵。bigger更大的；younger更年輕的；taller更高的；elder更年長的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此處指木蘭沒有哥哥。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：木蘭對她自己說。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，這是木蘭對自己說的話，木蘭是女的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然后她想到了一個主意。office辦公室；idea主意；engineer工程師；ability能力。根據(jù)“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此處是想到了一個注意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，木蘭打扮成男人，代替父親去當兵。for為了；in在……里面；as作為；on在……上面。dressupasaman意為“打扮成男人”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在這段時間里，沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她獲得了很多獎勵，因為她足夠勇敢，敢于在別人面前戰(zhàn)斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懶惰的；careful仔細的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足夠勇敢。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但是木蘭只想要一匹好馬，因為她希望盡快回家見父母。before在……之前；when當……時候；because因為；after在……之后。根據(jù)“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用連詞“because”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她的家人見到她都很高興。angry生氣的；happy開心的；sad傷心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人見到她都很高興。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當她姐姐回家時，他正忙著殺豬宰羊來迎接她。follow跟隨；help幫助；welcome歡迎；test測試。根據(jù)“whenshegothome”可知，此處指“迎接她的到來”。故選C?！?3題詳解】。句意：她家鄉(xiāng)的人們也舉行了盛大的聚會來慶祝。look長相；talk談話；problem問題；party聚會。根據(jù)“tocelebrate”可知，此處指舉行了盛大的聚會。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：直到這時，她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個年輕漂亮的女人。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided決定。根據(jù)“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此處指“她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個女人”。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：很快，全國人民都知道了木蘭的故事，她成了全國的英雄。around周圍；towards向；about關(guān)于；into進入。根據(jù)“thecountry”可知，此處是“全國人民”，用“around”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、saying【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽二話不說就離開了我的臥室?？涨懊娴腤ithout是介詞，這里用say的動名詞saying作賓語。故填saying。13、wasn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得的父母都是偉大的藝術(shù)家，但他對繪畫一點也不感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。根據(jù)“were”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，且為否定句，故用be動詞wasn’t。故填wasn’t。14、Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，可知此題考查祈使句和一般將來時。Gostraightahead表示“一直往前走”；you’llfind表示“你將會找到”；thepandahouse表示“熊貓館”，且“Gostraightahead”和“findthepandahouse”這兩個前后動作是并列關(guān)系，要用and連接。故填Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.15、sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，您的咖啡加糖嗎？根據(jù)音標提示可知英文表達是sugar，不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。16、Let’sgoonatrip【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和標點可知，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，goonatrip“去旅行”，故填Let’sgoonatrip“讓我們?nèi)ヂ眯邪伞?。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的標牌，不要下水游泳?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要介紹了一些有用的游泳技巧?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（總是和朋友一起游泳，當你一個人的時候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一個人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth為固定搭配，意為“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（學習一些救生技能可以幫助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你學習一些救生技能，它們可以幫助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（這是非常危險的。）可知，不能進入深水區(qū)是因為這是非常危險的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天來了。天氣很熱，每個人都想去游泳。這里有一些對你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一些對你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主題句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5題詳解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一個”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的標牌，不要下水游泳。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文講述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因為他爸爸在上海找到一份工作，他們要離開英國去上海，因此Phil有很多話要和他說，想要給他一本相冊。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜歡狗。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max將離開英國，因為他父親在上海找到了一份工作。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相冊，里面有很多他們的照片。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，離Max離開只有三天了。所以Max周四離開。故選C。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了安娜和埃迪兩個人記憶能力存在差異的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜記得開始于大約30年前的所有事情。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她記得那個人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12點1分給她打了一個電話。她記得1992年3月28日，她和父親在比佛利山莊酒店共進午餐。她記得食物和他們談話的每一句話。她記得天氣。）可知，過去發(fā)生的事情安娜都記得很清楚，所以選項B“對安娜來說，過去一直存在”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我記得美好的事情，這很好。）可知，that指的是記得美好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是講述了兩個特別的人的故事。故選C。20、1.Adoctor’s.2.Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.3.Thecleverandfitdogs.4.Morethantwoyears.5.GuideDogs【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于導盲犬的一些情況。導盲犬的由來、它是怎樣被開始訓練的、什么樣的狗適合做導盲犬以及訓練一只狗成為導盲犬要花多長時間?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.”和“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫(yī)生看見他的狗把士兵安全地帶到醫(yī)院院子的另一邊。故填Adoctor’s.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫(yī)生看見狗把士兵安全地帶到醫(yī)院院子的另一邊。故填Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.”可知，最適合這份工作的狗是聰明而健康的。故填Thecleverandfitdogs.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知，把一只小狗訓練成導盲犬需要兩年多的時間。故填Morethantwoyears.【5題詳解】通過全文可知，本文主要介紹導盲犬的信息，所以最好的標題是“導盲犬”。故填GuideDogs。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此