海南省2024屆高三上學期一輪復習調(diào)研考試金太陽246C英語試題

2024屆海南省高三年級一輪復習調(diào)研考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatis“couscous”?A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.2.HowwillthespeakersgototheSportsComplex?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A.Paris.B.Rome.C.Vienna.5.Whyhasthemancomealongwaytoseethewoman?A.Toregisteranadvertisement.B.Toaskaboutalawyer.C.Tohaveaninterview.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthespeakershavetheirpicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whowillgotothemarket?A.Johnny'smother.B.Lucy'sparents.C.JohnnyandLucy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Waitforhisturn.B.Signhisname.C.Callhisfriend.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandshopassistant.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverypoor.B.Hehatesshopping.C.Heoftencomestothestore.12.Whichdressdoesthewomanlike?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?A.Costly.B.Worthwhile.C.Disappointing.14.Wheredidthewomangorecently?A.ToWashington.B.ToSeoul.C.ToParis.15.Howoldisthewomannow?A.22yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.16.Whatartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?A.Muséed’Orsay.B.CentrePompidou.C.TheNationalGalleryofArt.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisPerelman?A.Aresearcher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.18.Withwhomdobabiesfeelthemostcomfortable?A.Strangeadults.B.Babysitters.C.Otherbabies.19.Howmaybabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?A.Theymaystarttocry.B.Theymaytoucheachother.C.Theymayshowmuchfear.20.Whatmaythestudyleadto?A.Muchmoreparentingtimewithbabies.B.Agreaterdemandforexperiencedbabysitters.C.Anincreaseinfamily-baseddaycarecenters.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingyourowncustomdeck(木制平臺)?Decksmakeabeautifuladditiontoanyhomeandtheyaregreatplacestositandrelax.Here,wediscussseveralbenefitsofinstallingacustomdeckonyourproperty.●Greatmeetingplaces.Doesyourfamilylovetohaveabarbecue?Acustomdeckwillgiveyouplentyofspacetohostabarbecue,familypicnics,andneighborhoodparties.Adeckcanmakeagreatmeetingplaceforjustaboutanyopen-airevent.●Roomtogrow.Decksaregreatplacestogrowyourownfood.Acontainergardencangrowmanyofthefruitsandvegetablesyoulovetoeatwithoutthehassleofatraditionalgarden.Soifyouhavegreenfingers(goodatmakingplantsgrow),youshouldreallythinkaboutaddingadecktoyourpropertysoon.●Quickinstallation.Mostdeckscanbebuiltinjustafewdaystoweeks.Whiletheyarehighlydurableandpermanentstructures,theycanbeinstalledfast.Thismeansthatyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourinvestmentrightawaywithouttheneedtowait.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesebenefits,contactthedeckingprofessionalsathttps://ne-wdaydevelopment,com/tohelpyoudesignandbuildtheperfectdeckforyourneeds.Withourhelp,youcancreateabeautifulplacetorelaxoutsideandenjoyspecialmemoriestogether.We'dbehappytodiscussyourquestionsorconcerns.21.Whatmakesadeckagreatmeetingplacepossible?A.Plentyoftimetohostfamilypicnics.B.Plentyofspacetohaveoutdooractivities.C.Asecretplacetokeepyourpersonalroom.D.Niceatmospheretohostneighborhoodparties.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthecustomdeckfromthetext?A.Itsprice.B.Itsmarketprospect.C.Itsdrawbacks.D.Itsfunction.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Aproductadvertisement.D.Aculturereport.BDuringWorldWarⅡ,DuchessNinaDouglas-Hamiltonplayedavitalroleinlookingafteranimals.Asthewarbrokeout,thegovernmentissuedordersforthemasskillinglivestock(家畜)topreventthemfrombeingcapturedordestroyedbytheenemy.DuchessNinalaunchedacampaigntosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,andsoonbecameknownasthe“animalheroine”forherefforts.DuchessNinaworkedwithlocalfarmersandanimalownerstorelocateanimalstosaferareas,suchastheScottishHighlands.Shealsoestablishedanetworkofvolunteerswhohelpedtocareforanimalsduringthewar.Sheorganizedfeedingprograms,medicalcareandtransportation,ensuringthatanimalswerewelllookedafterevenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Themostchallengingaspectofherworkwastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.Sosheestablishedavegetablegardenandusedleftoverstocreatenutritiousmealsforanimals.Shealsoreachedouttothepublicfordonationsoffoodandsupplies,andwasabletosecureenoughresourcestokeepanimalshealthyandfed.Inadditiontoherworkwithdomesticanimals,DuchessNinawasalsoastrongadvocateforwildlifeconservation.SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsinScotland,wheresheprovidedasafeplacefordeer,foxesandotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.Shealsoworkedwithlocalprotectiongroupstoprotectnaturalhabitats.DuchessNina'sworkduringWorldWarⅡwasnotwithoutitsrisks.Shefrequentlyriskedherlifetosaveanimals,oftendrivingthroughperilousareas.Sadly,somepeoplesawhereffortsasadistractionfromthewareffort.However,shecontinuedtoworktirelesslyforanimals.Afterthewar,DuchessNina'sworkwasrecognizedbythegovernmentandshegotanimportantawardforherservicestoanimals.24.HowdidDuchessNinaprobablyfeelwhensheheardthegovernment'sorders?A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Encouraged.25.WhatwasthebiggestproblemthatDuchessNinafaced?A.Nobodygaveheranydonations.B.Shecouldn'tfindenoughvolunteers.C.Localsdidn'tgiveherenoughsupport.D.Theanimalsdidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.26.WhydidDuchessNinastartthecenterinScotland?A.Tokeepdomesticanimalsthere.B.Toattractlocalprotectiongroups.C.Toprovideahomeforwildanimals.D.Toofferasafeplacetoanimalowners.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph5mean?A.Urban.B.Dangerous.C.Faraway.D.Poor.CI'veneverhadagreatsenseofdirection.AndIoftenwanderintoshopsand,uponcomingbackout,can'trememberwhichwayI'vecomefrom—leftorright?Manypeoplearelikeme,andwhydosomeconstantlyhavenoideawheretheyare?Thehippocampus(海馬體)isaregionofthebrainassociatedwithmemoryandinvolvedinsenseofdirection.Andanearbyregionhasalsobeenassociatedwithsenseofdirection.Therearefourknowntypesofnavigation-relatedneurons(神經(jīng)元)foundintheseregions:placecells,gridcells,bordercellsandheaddirectioncells.Inshort,youcanthinkofplacecellsasaninternalcognitive(認知的)map;theyidentifywhereyouare.GridcellsarelikeaGPSsysteminourbrain;theytellusabouttherelationshipofthisplacetootherplaceswe'vebeento.Bordercellsrespondtothepresenceofenvironmentalboundariesataspecificdirectionanddistancefromus.Lastly,headdirectioncellsareactivatedwhenourheadfacesaspecificdirection.Thesecellswillfireelectricalimpulseswhenweenterfamiliarlocations,witheachgroupofcellsrelatingtoaspecificplace.OurrelianceonGPSandsmartphonesmayhavedecreasedtheabilitytouseourinternalmaps.OlderadultswhoregularlyusedGPShadlessactivityintheirhippocampus,comparedwiththosewhodidnotuseGPS.Theyalsoperformedslightlyworseinacognitiontest.Incontrast,astudyinvolvingLondontaxidriversfoundtheyhadsignificantlylargerhippocampusthanordinarypeople.Youcanimproveyourway-findingabilityspecificallybypracticingtheskill,accordingtoAziz,PhDofneurologyatTempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Themoreyougetoutandgotoplaces,thebetter,”hesays.Physicalexerciseimprovesthebloodflowtothebrain,whilementalexercise,suchasdoingpuzzlesorlearninganewlanguage,stimulatesthedevelopmentofnewnervecellsandconnectionsinyourbrain.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bystatingpersonalopinions.D.Byreferringtoscientificresearchs.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtypesofnavigation-relateA.Theydependcloselyoneachother.B.Theywilldecreaseinnumbersasoneages.C.Theyareresponsiblefordifferentjobs.D.Theywillfailtofunctioninunfamiliarsituations.30.WhatwillhappenifwerelytoomuchonGPS?A.Wewilleasilybemisled.B.Ourcognitiveabilitywillbeaffected.C.Ourhippocampuswillgetenlarged.D.Wewillhaveourhippocampusrelaxed.31.Whatareweadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Buildupourbody.B.Taketrainingcourses.C.Trydifferentbrainexercises.D.Getouttoconnectwithpeople.DDogsmayhaveearnedthetitleofourbestfriendsthroughtheirinteractionswithhumans,butnowresearcherssaythesesocialskillscouldbepresentshortlyafterbirthratherthanbeinglearned.Tobetterunderstandtheroleofbiologyindogs’abilitiestocommunicatewithhumans,theresearchersstudied375eight-week-oldservicedogs.Theylookedathowthesedogsperformedinaseriesoftasksdesignedtomeasuretheircommunicationskills.Thepuppieswerestilllivingwiththeirlittermates(同窩出生者)andhadnotbeensenttolivewithavolunteerpuppyraiser,makingitunlikelythattheyhadlearnedabouthisorherbehavior.Inthefirsttask,apersonhidatreatbeneathoneoftwooverturnedcupsandpointedtoittoseeifthepuppycouldfollowthegesture.Sincedogsaregoodatusingnosestofindthings,atreatwasalsotapedtotheinsidesofbothcups.Inthesecondtask,puppieswatchedastheresearchersplacedayellowblocknexttothecorrectcup,insteadofpointingtoindicatewherethepuppyshouldlookforthefood.Thethirdtaskwasdesignedtoobservepuppies’tendencytolookathumanfaces.Theresearchersspoketothepuppyinavoicepeoplesometimesusewhentalkingtoababy.Theythenmeasuredhowlongthepuppyfixedastareonthehuman.Inthelasttask,researcherssealedatreatinsideaclosedcontainerandpresentedittothepuppy.Theythenmeasuredhowoftenthepuppylookedtothehumanforhelpinopeningthecontainer.Thestudyfoundthatwhilemanyofthepuppieswereresponsivetohumans'physicalandverbalcues,veryfewlookedtohumansforhelpwiththeunsolvabletask.Researcherssaid,“Thissuggeststhatwhilepuppiesmaybebornknowinghowtorespondtohuman-initiatedcommunication,theabilitytoinitiatecommunicationontheirownmaycomelater.”Thenextstepwillbetoseeifspecificgenesthatmaycontributetodogs’abilitiestocommunicatewithhumanscanbeidentified.32.Whywereeight-week-oldservicedogschosenforthestudy?A.Theywereatthebestagetolearn.B.Theywerecuteandsafetodealwith.C.Theywereunlikelyinfluencedbytheirmates.D.Theyhadhadlittlecontactwithhumansbefore.33.Whatistheresearchers'purposeintapingfoodtobothcups?A.Toprovidecluesforthepuppies'finaldecisions.B.Topreventthepuppiesfrommakinguseoftheirsmell.C.Tomakecomparisonsbetweendifferentconditions.D.Tocheckthepuppies'preferenceforaparticularcolor.34.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A.Puppiescanunderstandourbodylanguage.B.Puppiesaregoodataskinghumansforhelp.C.Puppiesareborntoarousecommunicationwithhumans.D.Puppiesneedspecificgenestocommunicatewithhumans.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogs-talentedperformersB.Dogs-humans'bestfriendsC.Dogs—borntobeabletolearnD.Dogs—borntounderstandhumans第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat(粉飾)thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?36.Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt(直言的)!Herearethereasonswhy.37.Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.38.However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.Theyarefearless.39.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeoplearethekindofpeopleyouwouldliketokeepcompany.Perhaps,inthelongrun,youmightlearntobeasfearlessandcourageousastheyare!Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon'trespectyours.40.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.A.TheytellyouthehonesttruthB.TheywillnotkeepyouguessingC.Ifyes,thenhangontoyourfriendshipD.AbluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandstopswiththatE.However,inreality,notallpeoplecanbehonestwithyouallthetimeF.YoumightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupportersG.Expertsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeoplearetheonesofthebravestpeople第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasdiagnosedwithananxietydisorderat19.Myfirstpanicattack41nowhere,leavingmebreathlessand42.Despitetakingmedication,mychronic(長期的)anxietyandpanicattacksrequiredmeto43waystodealwithit.I'velearnedtotreat44asapartofmycharacter,alongsidebeingfree-spirited,funny,andcreative.Asaresult,dealingwithmyconditionhasmademea45person.Anxietyoftenmakesmefeelenergetic,andIhavetwowaysto46it:Eitherletmylegsshakeandmindracewhileoverthinkingeverythingorusethat47toexpandmyadvantage.WhetherI'matwork,home,ormykid'ssoccerpractice,Ialwaysfindahealthywayto48myanxiety.Atwork,Imighttakethelongwaytothekitchenorgrabmywaterbottletoregainmy49.Athome,Itakethedogforawalk,50onmybike,orusefreeweights.Physicalactivitynotonly51anxietybutalsokeepsmeinshape.Duringtherapy,mydoctor52thinkingaboutsomethingwonderfulwhenmythroatfeelstightandanxietystrikes.Insteadofconvincingmyselfoftheworst,Irecalla53inmyearly20sinParis.Thethoughtofcheese,pastries,andtheEiffelToweroverwhelmsmewithhappiness,helpingme54control.Althoughmylifeisn't55,acceptingthatanxietyisapartofwhoIamhasmademefeellesslikesomeonewithananxietydisorder.41.A.gavewaytoB.wascomposedofC.gotinvolvedinD.cameoutof42.A.scaredB.proudC.joyfulD.amused43.A.forgetB.seekC.ignoreD.acknowledge44.A.talentB.charmsC.anxietyD.origins45.A.romanticB.significantC.frustratingD.healthy46.A.believeB.decorateC.handleD.represent47.A.principleB.energyC.feeD.fortune48.A.selectB.recycleC.channelD.challenge49.A.impressionB.theoryC.preferenceD.calm50.A.exerciseB.runC.climbD.mourn51.A.boostsB.combinesC.easesD.reveals52.A.avoidedB.suggestedC.enjoyedD.admitted53.A.poseB.barrierC.proofD.journey54.A.regainB.tackleC.estimateD.shift55.A.visibleB.perfectC.artificialD.current第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThinkoftravelinGreece,andyourmindmaywandertoimagesofferriescruising(巡航)acrosstheAegeanSea.TakingtothewaterisessentialifyouplantotravelbetweentheGreekislands,butthere56(be)plentyofotherwaystoenjoyGreece'samazinglandscapes,includingplanes,trains,buses57bicycles.CyclinginGreeceisgrowingin58(popular),bestdoneinspringandfallratherthanhighsummer.Stronglegmusclesare59musttotacklethemountains,oryoucansticktosomeofthe60(flat)coastroadsthanthemountainroads.Somearebicyclefriendly,butothershavesuchsteeproads61cyclingisnotrecommended.Overall,cyclinginfrastructurearoundGreeceleavesmuch62(desire).Bicyclelanesarerareandthereisarealdangerfromspeedingcars—drivenbylocalsandtouristsalike.Bicyclesmaybecarriedforfreeonsomeferries,whileonothers,theremaybeafee,ortheymaynotbeallowedatallbecauseofalackofspaceonboard.Youcanrentbicyclesinmosttouristhangouts,buttheyarenotas63(wide)availableascarsandmotorcycles.Pricesrange64€10to€20perday,65(depend)onthetypeofbicycle.Alwaysmakesuretherentalcostincludestheuseofahelmet.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，下周二你校將舉行主題為“Honesty”的英語演講活動。請你代表學校邀請外籍老師MrSmith來校參加這個活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間和地點；2.活動的意義；3.表達感謝。注意：DearMrSmith,Yours,LiHua1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；DearMrSmith,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Anoldandfragile