2015廣州七年級英語下冊U5與6教案

培英教育學科教師輔導講義

講義編號：PE-15-0425

學員姓名年級七年級下輔導科目英語

課題Unit5&unit6課時數(shù)1一2

學科教師lei老師日期2015年04月25日

1.重點短語.詞組掌握

教學目標

2.語法：談論名詞的數(shù)量

1.分數(shù)的表達

教學重難點

2.情態(tài)動詞的用法

輔導內(nèi)容

一、語法：談論名詞的數(shù)量

1.“許多”的表達：

①alotof=lotsof+不可數(shù)名詞alotof\lotsofwater

'可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)alotof\lotsofswimmers

②many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)manyswimmers

③much+不可數(shù)名詞muchwater

2,有一些；少量的（肯定意義）”的表達:

alittle+不可數(shù)名詞alittletime

afew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)afewfriends

“幾乎沒有；沒有（否定意義）”的表達:

①little+不可數(shù)名詞Thereislittlefoodinthefridge.

②few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Hehasfewfriends.

③no+不可數(shù)名詞'可數(shù)名詞復Thereisnowaterinthepool.

數(shù)Therearenoswimmersinthepool.

注意：

①alittle=not...much“很少（肯定意義）”

如：Thereisalittlewaterinthisbottle.=Thereisnotmuchwaterinthisbottle.

②afew=not...many“很少（肯定意義）”

如：Thereareafewswimmersinthepool.=Therearenotmanyswimmersinthepool.

二.詢問多少

1.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+Howmanyorangesarethereinthe

一般疑問句+其他？fridge?

2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般Howmuchpaperdoyouneed?

疑問句+其他？

3.howmuchis\are+the+n.？詢Howmucharetheoranges?

問價格

三.談論足夠與否

1.“太多的”表達：

toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)toomanyoranges

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomuchwater

2.“足夠的”表達：

enough+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)'不可數(shù)名詞如：enoughonions\salt

3.“不足的”表達：

notenough+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞如：notenoughonions'salt

“太少的”表達：

toofew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)toofeweggs

toolittle+不可數(shù)名詞toolittlemilk

四.區(qū)別

1.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多的、、、”muchtoo+adj.\adv."太、、、"

如：Thebeefismuchloodelicious.牛肉太好吃了。

五、分數(shù)的表達：先分子，再分母，分子用基數(shù)，分母用序數(shù)，當分子為大于1的整數(shù)時，分母

要變復數(shù)。quarter1/4half1/2twothirds2/3threefifths3/5

談論足夠與否

1.“不多的”表達：

toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)如:toomanyoranges

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞in：toomuchwater

2.“足夠的”表達：

enough+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)'不可數(shù)名詞如：enoughonions\salt

3.“不足的”表達:

notenough+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)'不可數(shù)名詞如:notenoughonions\salt

4.“入少的”表達：

toofew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)如：toofeweggs

toolittle+不可數(shù)名詞如：toolittlemilk

四.區(qū)別

1.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多的、、、”

muchtoo+adjAadv."太、、、”

如：Thebeefismuchtoodelicious.牛肉太好吃了。

2.①enoughadj.足夠的；充分的修飾名詞，一般置于名詞之前

如：Wchaveenoughmilkforeveryone.enoughmoney

②enoughadv.足夠地；充分地修飾adj.'adv.,只能放在adj.'adv.后面

如：Hedidn'tstudyhardenough.goodenough

when與while辨析

They'reverybusywhenpeoplegcouttodinner.當人們晚上出去吃飯時，他們非常忙。

when,while這兩個詞都有"當……時候"之意，但用法有所不同，使用時要特別注意。

when意為"在……時刻或時期〃，它可兼指〃時間點〃與“時間段"，所引導的從句的動詞既可以是終止性動詞，

也可是持續(xù)性動詞。如：

When1gothome,hewashavingsupper.我到家時，他正在吃飯。

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedsinging.我年輕時喜歡唱歌。

while只指〃時間段l不指"時間點”，從句的動詞只限于持續(xù)性動詞。如：

Whi1eIslept,athiefbrokein.在我睡覺時，盜賊闖了進來。

辨析

①when從句與主句動作先后發(fā)生時，不能與while互換。如：

Whenhehasfinishedhiswork,hetakesashortrest.每當他做完工作后，息要稍稍休息一下。(when=after)

WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.當我到電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。(when=before)

②when從句動詞為終止性動詞時，不能由while替換。如：

Whenhecameyesterday,wewereplayingfootball.昨天他來時，我們正在踢足球。

③當從句的謂語是表動作的延續(xù)性動詞時，when,while才有可能互相替代。如：

While/Whenwewerestilllaughingloudly,theteachercamein.

正當我們?nèi)栽诖舐曟倚r，老師進來了。

④當從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞，而且主句的謂語動詞也是終止性動詞時,when可和as通用，而且用as

比用when在時間上更為緊湊，有〃正當這時〃的含義。如：

Hecamejustas(orwhen)Ireachedthedoor.我剛到門那兒，他就來了。

⑤從句的謂語動詞如表示狀態(tài)時，通常用while。如:

Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我們應該趁熱打鐵。

⑥while和when都可以用作并列連詞，

Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.他的個子很高，然而他弟弟很矮。

Shewasonherwayhomewhentwobigtoysstoppedher.她正走在回家的路上，這時兩個大個子男孩攔住她

六、用many或much填空：

1.Didyoubuyfood?2.Therearen'thotelsinthetown.

3.Wehaven'tgotpetrolinourcar.4.Weretherepeopleonthetrain?

5.Didstudentsfailtheexam?6.Paulhasn'tgotmoneyinhiswallet.

7.1wasn'tveryhungry.Ididn'teat.8.1haven'tseenGeorgefbryears.

七、用few,afew,little或alittle填空：

1.Therewasfoodinthefridge.Itwasnearlyempty.

2.-WhendidSarahgoout?—minutesago.

3.1can'tdecidenow.Ineedtimetothinkaboutit.

4.Therewastraffic,sowcarrivedearlierthanwcexpected.

5.Thebusserviceisn'tverygoodatnight-therearebusesafter9o'clock.

6.I,dliketopractisemyEnglishmorebutIhavechances.

八、選擇填空

i根據(jù)句意，從下面四個選項中選出和畫線部分意義相同或接近的選項。

()1.HecanspeakEnglish,andChineseaswell.

A.verywellB.verygoodC.tooD.either

()2.WillyoupleasetakecareofmypetdogwhenIamnotathome?

A.lookatB.lookafterC.looktorD.look

()3.Guangdongisfamousforitsfoodandclothes.

A.iswellknownfbrB.isverypopularas

C.knowsD.ispossiblefbr

()4.Whynotdoitatonce?

A.HowaboutdoB.Whataboutdoing

C.LetusdoingD.Whydon'tyou

()5.Wedon'tallowpetin.

A.askB.letC.makeD.have

()6.Youshouldn'tlookaroundwhenyouhaveanexamination.

A.lookforB.lookatC.lookaboutD.lookafter

()7.Look,therearehundredsofholesinthewall!

A.ahundredofB.alotofC.muchD.some

()8.Youshouldapologizetohimifyouarewrong.

A.saysorryB.saythanks

C.saygoodbyeD.sayhello

九、單項選擇

1.1sawabirdinthecagewhenIenteredtheroom.A.sang.B.sing.C.singing.D.sings

2___visitorscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.Amillionof.B.Millionof.C.Millionsof.D.Millions

3.Yourfloweristhanmine.A.beautiful.B.morebeautiful.C.bcautifullv.D.muchbeautiful

4.Hecan'teatbreakfast,becausehemust___towork.A.hurry.B.hurries.C.goes.D.went

5.Theydon'thave.___timetosmile.A.many.B.much.C.lots.D.little

6.Thetalllady___blackhairismymother.A.have.B.has.C.with.D.in

7.Getup____,__you'llbelateforschool.A.quick,so.B.quickly,because.C.quick,or.D.quickly,or

8.Myfatherreadsnewspaper___what'snewtoday.A.know.B.toknow.C.knowing.D.knows

9.Thegirlfeels_,becausethefilmis.A.bored,bored.B.boring,bored.C.boring,boring.D.bored,boring

10.Harrietislostandherparentsarereallyhim.A.interestedinB.afraidofC.busywithD.worriedabout

11.Yourareyoungtounderstandit.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.so

12.EddiewassleepingMilliewasreadingamagazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after

13.Ourclassmatesofclassroomwhenthebellrings.鈴聲一-響，同學們沖出教室。

14.Mymummysludy.媽媽不擔心我的學習了。

15.1waswalk.我太累了，走不懂了。

16.1snake.我害怕蛇

18.Theteamreachthetopofmountain.兩知隊伍同時到達山頂。

八.語法填空。

AChineseman____1CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadepaper2wood.Hethen

putallthepapertogetherandmadethepaper___3abook.

Nowwestillusewoodtomakepaper.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeepon4somuchpaper,

therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.If____5notrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,people6

about2.800tonsofpaper.Weuse17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeanswearecuttingnearly48,000treesevery

day.

Sinceit___7morethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusing____8____papernow.Sohowcanwe

savepaper?Wecanusebothsidesof____9____paper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksin

bottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsbutnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,

wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantgivesusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.

Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelp___10trees.Butweshoulddoitnow,

beforeitistoolate.

()1.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

.()2.A.fromB.ofC.intoD.for

()3.A.fromB.ofC.intoD.for

()4.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastedD.wasting

()5.A.therewillbeB.thereareC.therewasD.therewasn't

()6.A.takeinB.putonC.throwawayD.putaway

()7.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays

()8.A.manyB.fewC.fewerD.less

()9.A.aB.apieceC.everypieceD.many

()10.A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.toprotecting

九.完形填空

Therewasasmallvillagenearthemountain.Therewerealotoftreesinthemountain.Peopleinthe___1____always

gotsomethingfromit,suchasanimalsandtrees.Whentheywantedto2ahouse,theycutdownthetrees.

Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsfor3____.

Treeswerevery___4____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairs____5____bedsbycuttingdownthetrees.In

addition,whenthey___6meals,theystillusedsometreesfbrwood.However,theyonlycutdowntreesbut

7plantednewtrees.Sothetreeswerelessandless;theanimalswerebecoming8aswell.

Onesummer,itrained9____inthevillage.Therainlastedfbraboutaweek.Thesoilandthestonesonthe

mountainfelldownandsoon___10thewholevillage.Theyfinallyknewtheycouldn'tonlycutdowntreesbutalso

neededtoprotectthem.

()1.A.riverB.mountainC.villageD.city

()2.A.buildB.makeC.paintD.leave

()3.A.vegetablesB.clothesC.fruitD.meat

()4.A.carefulB.successfulC.beautifulD.useful

()5.A.withB.andC.butD.so

()6.A.ateB.boughtC.cookedD.washed

()7.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.ever

()8.A.cookingB.killingC.dyingD.lying

()9.A.fullyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.Healthily

()10.A.turnedB.coveredC.tookD.Put

四.閱讀

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifwestoplearningevenfora

day,wewillbelost.Readingisagoodwaytohelpuskeepintouchwiththeoutsidsworldandwecanlearnalotfrom

books.

Readingandlearningtoreadispartofourschoollifc.Usually,wereadwhatourteachersaskustoread.Now,thereis

anotherchoice.InsomeAmericanschools,anewmovementof“howtoreadwand**learntoread“isgoingon.It'scalled

theReadingWorkshop研討會.Studentscanchoosetheirownbooksinsteadofreadingabookpickedbyteachers.While

readingthebooks,studentscandiscussthemwiththeirteachersandmakenotesabouttheirreading.

Someteachersworrythatthismovementcan'thelpstudentstodevelopknowledgeoftheliteraryclassics.Butthey

admitthatthosebooksarcoftentoodifficultforchildren.

It'shardtotellwhatwillhappeninChina'sschools.Butpickingbookswelikemaybuildalifelongloveof

reading.Whynothaveatry?

()1.WhatdoesparagraphImainlytellus?

A.ScienceandtechnologyB.Newknowledge

C.TheimportanceofreadingD.Theoutsideworld

()2.Theunderlinedwordinlineprobablymeans.A.零件B.部分C.作用D.角色

()3.WhatcanwcdointheReadingWorkshop?

A.WecanchooseourownbooksB.Wecandiscussthebookswithourteachers

C.WecanmakenotesaboutourreadingD.A,BandC

()4.Whatdotheteachersthinkoftheliteraryclassicsforchildren?

A.InterestingB.DifficultC.EasyD.Boring

()5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethenewmovementB.Heisateacher

C.HeisinterestedintheReadingWorkshopD.Hehatestheliteraryclassicsverymuch.

第一節(jié)單項選擇

)11.—Canyoutellthebetweenthetwobrothers?

No,Ican't.Theylookvery

A.different;similarB.different;differentC.difference;similarD.difference;different

)12.1keptAdamwhyhewasangry,buthedidn'tsayanything.A.toaskB.askingC.askD.asked

)13.Thelittlegirlsarerunningrings.A.atB.onC.inD.Io

)14.—CanyouspeakJapanese?

—Yes,butonly.A.afewB.toomuchC.enoughD.alittle

)15.—Hewilltakepartinthepianocompetitionnextweek.

—Really?Thenit'simportantthepianowell.

A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimplayingC.forhimtoplayD.ofhimplaying

()16.—isknockingatthedoor?

—Oh,it'soneofmybestfriends.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose

()17.—didthelittleboyridejustnow?

—Abouttwenty-threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong

()18.—Doyourememberwhereyouputthekey?

——Yes.Irememberitinabagonthedesk.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.puts

()19.restaurantismuchbiggerthan.A.Our;yourB.Our;yoursC.Ours;yoursD.We;you

()20.—Whendidyoursistercomebacklastnight?

—Shedidn*tcomebackshefinishedallthework.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.until

第二節(jié)語法選擇(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)

TheOLtsideworldisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointeresting21quitealotofpeoplearebusy22them.Allroundusare

birds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefacts(事實)about23theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.

Comewithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomenaturesecrets.Letusgoquietly24theforests.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittells

theotherrabbitsthatthere25danger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookforfoodandget

ready26wintersleep.Weshallwatchbees(蜜蜂)dancingintheairtoletotherbees27wheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshow

youmanyotherinterestingthings,but28thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears29whenyougooutofdoors.

Naturetellsthesesecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlisten30.

()21.A.becauseB.andC.thatD.but

()22.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy

()23.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where

()24.A.acrossB.throughC.betweenD.from

()25.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is

()26.A.withB.atC.forD.to

()27.A.knewB.toknowC.knowD.knowing

()28.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

()29.A.openB.openedC.opensD.toopen

()30.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.mostcareful

三、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindto31;sometimestheywerenot.Someoftheirclassmatessaid

theywerelike32.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywerevery33andtheywentintoarestaurantto

have34.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou?""Please35ustwoapplesfirst,"saidTom.Whenthe

waiterputthetwoapplesonthetable,Miketook36oneatonce.Tomgotangry.wYouareimpolite(沒禮貌的).Whydidn'tyou

takethesmallerone?"Tomsaid.

"ButIwasright,"saidMikewithasmile.*'lfIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyou37?""38I'lltakethesmallerone,"saidTom.

"Yes,"Mikesaid."Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillbe39.Don*tyouthinkso?"Tomcouldsay40.

()31.A.anotherB.eachotherC.othersD.theother

()32.A.sistersB.teachersC.brothersD.parents

()33.A.hungryB.boredC.sadD.happy

()34.A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.rest

()35.A.buyB.passC.sellD.bring

()36.A.biggerB.thebiggerC.smallerD.thesmaller

()37.A.wantB.ownC.chooseD.try

（）38.A.ForexampleB.AswellC.BecauseofD.Ofcourse

（）39.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.ours

（）40.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

四、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Haveyoueverseensnow?Alotofpeopleintheworldhavenot.Alotofcountriesneverhavesnow.InthenorthofEngland,there

isquitealotofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittlesnow.Whenastudentfromawarmcountry

comestoEnglandintheautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkclouds,grayskiesandcoldrainin

Englandinautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethiskindofweather.Butsnowisdifferent.Itisverycold,but

itisverybeautiful.Afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponedayandthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks,Hltmust

belate,"andgetsupquickly.Butno,itisnotlateatall.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereissnoweverywhere.Thelightinthe

roomcomesfromthatclean,beautifulwhitesnow.

（）41.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.allthepeopleintheworldhaveseensnowB.notallthepeopleintheworldhaveseensnow

C.allthecountrieshavesnowD.thereislittlesnowinallthecountries

（）42.ThereisusuallysnowinthesouthofEngland.

A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.litlle

（）43.WhenastudentfromacountrycomestoEnglandintheautumn,hefeelsatfirst.

A.hot;coolB.warm;coldC.warm;hotD.hot;warm

（）44.Moststudentsfromwarmcountries

A.don'tliketheweatherinautumninEnglandB.liketheweatherinEngland

C.don'tlikesnowD.oftenseesnowintheircountries

（）45.Thereisalotoflightintheroombecause.

A.thereisalamp（燈）B.itisdaytirreC.thereissnowoutsideD.itisfine

B

Suchkindsofpollutionaswaterpollution,airpollutionandsoundpollutionareverycommon（常見的）tous,andpeoplearedoing

somethingtoreduce（減少）theenvironmentalpollution.Butdoyouknowakindofpollutiorcalledelectricitypollution?

Recently,anewspaperreportedthatmostteachersandstudentsinaschoolsufferfromheadaches,tirednessandsleepiness.At

lastthey"oundoutthereason.Someareasbesidetheschoolwereunderconstruction.Therewasastrongmagneticfield（磁場）on

theroadwithhigh-voltage（高壓）lines.Themagneticfieldcouldcauseelectricaldischargephenomena（放電現(xiàn)象）.Thatledtoa

chemicalreaction（化學反應）,sohumanhealthwasindangerinsuchanenvironment.

Atpresent,expertsaretryingtheirbesttofindoutasolution（解決辦法）tothisproblem.

（）46.Whichofthefollowingisnotcommontousaccordingtothepassage?

A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Soundpollution.D.Electricitypollution.

（）47.Peoplewhoworkinahigh-voltageenvironmentwillnotsufferfrom.

A.headachesB.tirednessC.hungerD.sleepiness

（）48.Mostteachersandstudentsintheschoolsufferedfromtheelectricitypollutionbecause.

A.therewasastrongmagneticfieldneartheschool

B.themagneticfieldneartheschoolcouldcauseelectricaldischargephenomena

C.theelectricaldischargephenomenaledtoachemicalreaction

D.alloftheabove

（）49.Theunderlinedphrase"sufferfrom"means"inChinese.

A.來自B.始于C.死于D.遭受

（）50.Accordingtothepassage,expertsasolutiontotheelectricitypollution.

A.havefoundoutB.can'tfindoutC.aretryingtofindoutD.willcertainlyfindout