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UNIT2
WILDLIFEPROTECTION過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)體能過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.sharkn.________________
2.ratingn.
________________
3.princen.
________________
4.a(chǎn)uthorityn.________________
5.profitn.________________
6.plainn.
________________
adj.
________________
7.herdn.
________________
鯊魚等級;級別王子;王孫;親王官方;當權(quán);權(quán)威利潤;利益平原簡單明了的;直率的;平凡的牧群;獸群8.furn.________________
9.goodsn.________________
10.creaturen.________________
11.deern.
________________
12.insectn.________________
13.netn.________________adj.________________14.neighbourhoodn.________________
15.dolphinn.________________
16.stirvt.________________毛(皮);毛皮衣服商品;貨物生物;動物鹿昆蟲網(wǎng)凈得的;純的臨近的地方;街區(qū)海豚激發(fā);攪動Ⅱ.寫其形1.________n.海報2.________n.物種3.________n.速度;(比)率;
vt.劃分等級4.________adj.大量的;廣泛的
n.大量;堆;群5.________n.(動植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地6.________
adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生計7.________n.措施;方法
vt.測量;度量;估量posterspeciesratemasshabitatlivingmeasure8.________
n.(動植物)保護區(qū);儲藏(量)
vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留9.________vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射殺;射傷;發(fā)射10.________adj.有效的;生效的11.________vt.去除;移開;脫去12.________adj.由于;因為13.________n.皮;皮膚14.________adj.神圣的;受尊敬的reserveshooteffectiveremovedueskinsacred核心單詞練通1.[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫]Seeingthemessinthekitchen,he_________(立刻)understoodwhathadhappened,buthewasn'tupset.2.[2021·浙江6月卷]Today'schildrenspendan________(平均)offourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.3.Heplannedtolearnkungfuinthesummerholidayssothathecandefendhimselfagainstbeing________
(攻擊).4.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimto________
(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmentabroad.immediatelyaverageattackedadapt5.Wheneveritis,itisrightforastudentto________
(遵守)theschooldisciplines.6.Havingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasuresto________
(減少)thepollution.7.Somewildanimalsare____________
(遭受危險的)andtheirhabitatshavebeenthreatened,too.observereduceendangered拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1.legaladj.合法的→_______adj.不合法的;非法的→________adv.不合法地;非法地2.huntvt.&vi.打獵;搜尋;追捕→________n.獵人3.a(chǎn)larmvt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔心
n.恐慌;警報;警報器→________adj.擔心的;害怕的→________adj.驚人的;使人驚恐的4.extinctadj.已滅絕的→________
n.滅絕5.a(chǎn)wareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識的→________n.意識;認識6.concernvt.涉及;讓……擔憂→________adj.擔心的;關(guān)切的→_________prep.關(guān)于;涉及7.beautyn.美;美人;美好的東西→________adj.美麗的→________vt.使美化,使變美illegalillegallyhunteralarmedalarmingextinctionawarenessconcernedconcerningbeautifulbeautify8.pressvi.&vt.按;壓;逼迫→________
n.壓力;要求9.remindvt.提醒;使想起→________n.起提醒作用的東西;提醒者10.recovervi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)
vt.找回;尋回→________n.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)11.intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要→________n.打算;目的;意圖12.threatn.威脅→________vt.威脅;危及13.existvi.存在;生存→________adj.目前的;現(xiàn)在的→________n.生存;存在14.harmonyn.和諧;融洽→__________adj.和諧的15.emotionn.感情;情感;情緒→________adj.情感的16.usualadj.平常的,通常的→________adj.特別的;不尋常的pressurereminderrecoveryintentionthreatenexistingexistenceharmoniousemotionalunusualⅡ.用準用活1.[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]
________(hunt)willinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.2.[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Weprefertodescribe__________(emotion)intelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.3.ThisSpringFestival,IwenttoSydneyforatripwithmygrandma.Weappreciatedits__________
(beautiful)andwitnessedChineseStyleeverywhere.4.①Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameinto________
(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.②Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan________
(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.Huntersemotionalbeautyexistenceexisting5.Weshouldraise________
(aware)ofsafety—thatis,be________ofsafetyissuesandpotentialdangersinourdailylife.(aware)6.Therichmanwentabroadwiththe________oftryinghisfortune,whilethepoorman________tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)7.Iwasvery________tohearthe________newsthatmorethan700,000peoplediedbecauseofCOVID-19.(alarm)8.Thedoctorsaysheis__________
fasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohis________.(recover)awarenessawareintentionintendedalarmedalarmingrecoveringrecovery9.Ourparentsaremore________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm__________,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________.(concern)10.①Hetookpartintheexchangeprogramme,but________(adapt)tothestrangesurroundingstookhimalotoftime.②TheChineseclassicalnovelA
Dream
of
Red
Mansionshasbeen________forseveralTVseriesbutthe________losesomeofitsoriginalbeauty.(adapt)concernedconcernedconcernsadaptingadaptedadaptation(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1.________________
究竟;到底2.________________
滅亡;逐漸消失3.________________
意識到;知道4.________________
平均5.________________
取得進步6.________________
對……關(guān)切的;為……擔憂的7.________________
適應(yīng)8.________________
在壓力下;承受壓力onearthdieoutbeawareofonaveragemakeprogressbeconcernedaboutadapttounderpressure9.________________
看清;聽清;分清10.________________
想起(類似的人或物)11.________________
保護;照管;監(jiān)督12.________________
日日夜夜;夜以繼日13.________________
由于;因為14.________________
搜索;查找15.________________
消減;減少使用makeoutremindsb.ofsb./sth.watchoverdayandnightduetosearchforcutdownⅡ.用準用活選用左欄短語填空1.Ifyouwantto_____________
inyourstudy,aboveall,youmustbestrictwithyourself.2.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsto_________anysurvivorintheearthquake.3.Ifwedon'ttakemeasurestoprotectthiskindofrareanimals,theywill________soonerorlater.makeprogresssearchfordieout4.To________mydailyexpenses,Idecidetobringlunchtoworktomorrow.5.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust________newmannersandcustoms.6.Accordingtothestatistics,__________,apersonproducesabout2kilogramsofgarbageperday.7.Aswe_________________
yourillness,we'dliketoknowhowyouarefeelingnow.cutdownadapttoonaverageareconcernedabout·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1.一字之差,
相差萬里①adapt改編→adopt收養(yǎng)②affectv.影響
→effectn.影響③angel天使→angle角度④access接近→assess評估⑤aboard在船上→abroad在國外⑥expect期待→expert專家2.名詞后綴-ure/-ture表示行為、狀態(tài)或結(jié)果等①press壓→pressure壓力②expose暴露;接觸→exposure暴露;接觸③please使快樂→pleasure樂事;快樂
④fail失敗→failure失?、輒ix混合→mixture混合物⑥sign簽名→signature簽名3.時“隱”時“現(xiàn)”①dieout滅亡;逐漸消失②disappearvi.消失;失蹤③appearvi.出現(xiàn)④showup出現(xiàn)⑤turnup出現(xiàn);發(fā)生⑥outofsight看不見了That'swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglishcanyoubehaveproperly過重難·解惑釋疑[練透]——寫出加黑詞匯的意義①Totheirjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.________②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal;itwasaverage.________③Theaverage④TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,平均水平普通的平均的平均為[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·全國乙卷]Duringthattime,increasingenvironmental_________(aware)madeitdesirable.[寫美]——詞匯升級②Throughtheactivity,werealizethenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.→Throughtheactivity,we___________thenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.awarenessareawareof3.concernvt.涉及;讓……擔憂n.擔憂;關(guān)心(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關(guān)心/擔心(2)concernedadj.擔心的;關(guān)注的;相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔心……;關(guān)心……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān);涉及與……有關(guān);關(guān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep. 關(guān)于;有關(guān)[佳句]
Ifwecouldshowconcernforothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.如果我們都能去關(guān)心其他有需求的人,
這個世界就會成為更美好的生活之地。[聯(lián)想]
“就某人而言”種種表達:①inone'sopinion/view;②fromone'spointofview;③asfarassb.isconcerned[練透]——單句語法填空①_________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.②Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.③I'mwritingtoexpressmyopinion__________(concern)Chinesecustoms,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.Concernedwithfor/aboutconcerning[寫美]——詞匯升級Inmyopinion,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.[2021·全國乙卷書面表達]→④__________________,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.→⑤__________________,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.FrommypointofviewAsfarasI'mconcerned4.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng);使適合(1)adapt(oneself)to使……適應(yīng)于adaptsth.from根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor為……而改寫、改編(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的;可修改的adaptationn. 適應(yīng);改編;改寫本[佳句]
Meanwhile,Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyselftonewsurroundings.與此同時,
我相當獨立,
我很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。[指津]
adapt(oneself)to中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。[近義]
adjust[練透]——單句語法填空①________(adapt)fromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarry
Pottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.②Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe_________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③新同學(xué)們,對你們大家來說,如何使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是你們首先要面對的事情。Toallofyou,freshstudents,________________________thenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.Adaptedadaptationhowtoadapt(yourselves)to5.measuren.措施;方法vt.測量;度量;估量(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物[佳句]
Wesincerelyhopethateffectivemeasurescanbetakentoprotectthisendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.我們真誠地希望能夠采取有效措施來保護這種瀕臨滅絕的物種。[聯(lián)想]
“采取措施做某事”種種表達:①takestepstodosth.
②takeactiontodosth.[練透]——單句語法填空①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't___________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Thecouplelivedinafurnishedflat__________(measure)approximately15metresby16metres.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③到了我們采取措施保護自然資源的時候了。It'shightimethatwe______________________________thenaturalresources.bemeasuredmeasuringshouldtake/tookmeasurestopreserve6.remindvt.提醒;使想起(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that...提醒(某人)……(2)remindern.提醒者,提醒物[佳句]TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,
它總是讓我們想到家庭的團聚。[練透]——單句語法填空①Mymotheroftenremindsme________(bear)inmindthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.②Takethenoteasa________(remind)incaseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③老師的話讓我想起了“有志者,事竟成”這句著名的諺語。Whattheteacherhadsaid____________________________,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”tobearreminderremindedmeofthefamoussaying7.recovervi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.找回;尋回(1)recoverfrom 從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself 鎮(zhèn)定下來(2)recoveryn.
恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;痊愈makearecoveryfrom 從……中恢復(fù)[佳句]
Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverhimselfintimeforthenextgame.選手治療效果很好,
他有可能及時參加下一場比賽。[練透]——單句語法填空①ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecover________(he)intimefortherace.②[2021·全國乙卷]Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather________(recover).[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之鼓勵信③我真誠地希望你能盡快恢復(fù)信心,愛上英語。Isincerelyhopeyou__________________________________andfallinlovewithEnglish.himselfrecoverycanrecoverconfidenceassoonaspossible8.removevt.去除;移開;脫去;開除remove...from...把……從……移開removesb.fromone'spost撤職;開除removesb.fromschool勒令某人退學(xué)removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑慮[佳句]
Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thelittlegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhermom'sshoulder.意識到媽媽工作一天后肯定累了,
小女孩幫助媽媽把包從肩上拿下來。[聯(lián)想]
re-表示
“重新”“重復(fù)”,
如:reappear,rearrange,rebirth[練透]——寫出黑體部分的含義①Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,hedecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside.____________②ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.____________③Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremoved.____________④Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors.____________搬家摘掉;脫掉刪除開除9.intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事beintendedtodo...打算做……beintendedfor...為……打算(或設(shè)計)的(2)havenointentionofdoingsth. 不打算做某事withtheintentionofdoing/todo...抱有做……的目的[佳句]
Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.=Theprogram,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.建立這個項目的目的是幫助無家可歸的人。[練透]——單句語法填空①Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses________(intend)forinternationalstudents.②Theagreement,________(intend)tohelphomelesspeople,wassignedinParislastweek.③Thisprogramwassetupwithan________(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句④我父母本來打算買一輛新卡車,但買不起。
[2021·浙江6月卷讀后續(xù)寫]Myparents____________________________butcould'taffordit.intendedintendedintentionhadintendedtobuyanewtruck10.dueadj.由于;因為;預(yù)期;到期;應(yīng)歸于(1)bedue預(yù)定/計劃(做)某事(2)(be)duetosb.支付/給予/歸于某人[佳句]
Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsabouttheirchildren'shealth.許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀,主要是因為擔心孩子的健康。
[聯(lián)想]
“因為;由于……”薈萃:①onaccountof
②becauseof③owingto
④thanksto
⑤asaresultof[練透]——單句語法填空/猜測詞義①[2021·全國乙卷語法填空]Due________thegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.②Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasdue________(pay)bythedriver.③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.________[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛,
一定要歸功于我的健康生活。Ithinkmylongandactivelifemust________________________.totobepaidadj.到期的beduetothehealthylifeIlive11.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失(1)dieaway
(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from... 因……而死diedown
減弱;平息(2)dyingadj.渴望的bedyingfor 很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth.
極想干某事[佳句]
LondonwassuchanewworldtomethatIwasdyingtoexploreit.倫敦對我而言是一個全新的世界,我極想去探索它。diedoutdieddowndyingout12.句型公式:“only+狀語”位于句首引起部分倒裝Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧共處,我們才不會成為野生動物和地球的威脅。(1)“only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即“Only+狀語+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞+主語+其他”。(2)當only修飾狀語不位于句首或位于句首的only修飾的不是狀語,而是主語時,均不倒裝。[佳句]
Inconclusion,onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.[2021·年全國乙卷書面表達]總之,只有成為聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者,我們才能真正享受現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的好處。didsherealizedidIrealize刷題強訓(xùn)·精題細作(維度1)
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.[2021·天津3月卷]HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekinga__________(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.2.Then,attheweekend,theysentthemtothepeoplelivingnearbytoarousetheir________(aware)ofrecyclingandprotectingtheearth.3.Itis__________(alarm)thatthoseprocessedfoodscan________(danger)thehealthofchildren.harmoniousawarenessalarmingendanger4.Theyarefriendsforever,sonothingcan________(threat)theirrelationshipwhichmanypeopleconsiderharmonious.5.Wemustact__________(immediate)topreventthosewildlifefrom________(extinct).6.ThereweretraditionalChineseculturalexhibitionsandexperiencesincludingexhibits___________(concern)theChinesefolkartofpaper-cuttingandmakingmooncakesandChineseknots.threatenimmediatelyextinctionconcerning(維度2)
固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Oneofthemosteffectiveways________(reduce)stressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.2.[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme__________thepopularBeatles'song“The
Long
and
Winding
Road”.3.Attheentrancetothebuilding,themanwasobserved________(enter)theancientbuilding,someofwhoserooms__________(measure)40squaremeters.toreduceoftoentermeasuredinfordevelopingout(維度3)
根據(jù)提示,運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇SaveUs—SouthChinaTigerWearecalledSouthChinaTiger,andweare①______________________________(處于滅絕的危險).I
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