2024-2025學年九年級英語上冊Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners提升卷單元測試卷含解析新版人教新目標版

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？實力提升卷班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數(shù)____________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）留意事項：1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、學號填寫在試卷上。2．回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。3．回答第II卷時，將答案干脆寫在試卷上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）一、單項選擇（共10分，每小題10分）1.Itisimportant______people______learnteamspirit.A．of;ofB．of;toC．for;toD．to;to【答案】C【解析】It’s＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋todosth.該句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult,interesting，impossible，important等,故選C.2.AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence【答案】A【解析】voice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲，noise吵鬧的，指不悅耳的吵鬧聲，如嘈雜聲、噪音等，sound泛指人聽到的任何聲音。故選A.3.Mr.Brown____Chinalastyearand____inlovewithit.A.fliesto;fallsB.flew;fellC.flewto;feltD.flewto;fell【答案】D【解析】flyto…意為“乘飛機去……”,fallinlovewith意為“愛上……”，故選D.4.______wellisveryusefultousall.A.SpeakEnglishB.SpeakingEnglishC.SpokenEnglishD.Speaks【答案】B【解析】動名詞做主語，故選B.5.Youdon’thaveto______everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)句意：當你閱讀的時候你沒必要在字典里查每一個生詞。lookfor找尋；lookup（在詞典、參考書等中）查找，查閱；lookat看,lookafter照看；照看。故選B。6.Mr.Liasksustorememberthat______carefulweare,______mistakeswewillmake.A.themore,thefewerB.thefewer,themoreC.themore;themoreD.theless;thefewer【答案】A【解析】the+比較級,the+比較級,表示“越…越…”.依據(jù)句意:我們越細心,我們犯的錯誤就越少.mistakes是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),應用few的比較級.故選A。7.Whynot______yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinishthestorybyyourself?A.toask,write B.toask;towrite C.ask;writing D.asking;towrite【答案】C【解析】whynot后加動詞原形,用來提建議.finish后加動名詞,表示完成某事.故選C。8.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomake C.omake D.making【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的否定形式,trynottodosth.,故選B。9.Wefind______impossibleforus______aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learn B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.this;learning【答案】B【解析】it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。句意：我們發(fā)覺在短時間內(nèi)學好一門外語是不行能的。故選B。10.—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere______.A.go B.went C.going D.togo【答案】D【解析】本題考查疑問詞+不定式，故選D。二、補全對話（共10分，每小題2分）A:Areyoubusywithyourschoolwork,HanMei?B:Yes,Iam,especiallywithmyEnglish.(1)______SometimesIfindithardtolearnitwell.A:(2)______Anditcanhelpmealot.B:Butwhenyourteacherspeakssofastinclass,howcanyouwritedownthenotes?A:Youshouldonlywritedownthekeywords.(3)______B:That’sagoodidea.(4)______A:Yes,Ido.Anditisagoodwaytoimproveyourpronunciation.B:Isitusefultostudywithagroup?A:Yes,itis.(5)______B:OK.Youradviceisveryhelpfultome.Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.A.Iusuallylistentotapes.B.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?C.Well,Iusuallytakegrammarnotes.D.Areyouafraidtomakeanymistakes?E.Doyouthinkitimportanttoreadaloud?F.Whydon’tyouaskhimorhertospeakslowly?G.Andithelpsyouunderstandsomethingbetterbycommunicatingwithothers.【答案】1-5BCFEG三、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）Todayismy____1____eightiethbirthday.Afterdinner,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.____2____IwishedIhadsomewithme!“Jerry,themonkeysaregoingtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeabouthowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heacted____3____hewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.Atthatmoment,mytearsrandown____4____adiseasehappeningtohim.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhich____5____destroy（破壞）aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightnotalsobeabletomakereasonablejudgments（推斷）.Thesaddestpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidheliked____6____.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneofhis____7____cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.Itwasthenthatmyparents____8____Grandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswer____9____“It’sme,yourlittleJenny,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalways_____10_____mybelovedgrandfather.Ilovehimforever.1.A.grandpa B.grandma C.grandma’s D.grandpa’s2.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why3.A.sothat B.although C.asif D.evenif4.A.because B.with C.of D.from5.A.can B.could C.may D.hadto6.A.livelonely B.livingalone C.livinglonely D.livealone7.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.neighbor8.A.bought B.havebrought C.took D.brought9.A.wisely B.softly C.angrily D.hardly10.A.is B.be C.tobe D.are【文章大意】本文表達了作者對爺爺愛，作者的爺爺因患病記憶力變得很差，但是作者特別愛著自己的爺爺。1.D【解析】句意：今日是我爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日。grandpa爺爺；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爺爺?shù)摹Ｒ罁?jù)下文中“Afterdinner,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.”可知，晚飯后，我握著爺爺?shù)氖?，像平常一樣在公園漫步，所以此處運用grandpa’s，表示“今日是我爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日”。故選D。2.B【解析】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么樣；Which哪一個；Why為什么。依據(jù)句末的感嘆號可知，該句為感嘆句；句中主語是I，謂語是wished，所以此處運用how引導感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+主語+謂語。故選B。3.C【解析】句意：他表現(xiàn)得似乎是第一次見到它們。sothat以便于；although盡管；asif似乎；evenif即使。依據(jù)下文中“HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease…destroy（破壞）aperson’smemory”可知，爺爺?shù)昧税柎暮ＤY，這種疾病會破壞人的記憶，所以當他看到金魚的時候，他表現(xiàn)得似乎是第一次見到它們，所以此處運用asif。故選C。4.B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼淚流了下來，因為他得了一種病。because因為；with因為，由于；of屬于……的；from來自。because后接完整的句子說明緣由，句中adiseasehappeningtohim是短語，所以此處運用with，with相當于becauseof，后接短語說明緣由，此處表示“因為他得了一種病”。故選B。5.B【解析】句意：醫(yī)生說這是一種進行性大腦紊亂，可以破壞一個人的記憶。can能夠；could能夠；may或許；hadto不得不。依據(jù)句中was可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應運用過去式，所以解除A和C；結(jié)合句意可知，此處運用could，表示“這種病可以破壞一個人的記憶”。故選B。6.B【解析】句意：但當我父母邀請他和我們一起住時，他拒絕了，說他喜愛一個人住。livelonely孤獨的活著；livingalone獨自生活，獨自居??；livinglonely孤獨的活著；livealone獨自生活，獨自居??；依據(jù)句中l(wèi)iked可知，此處是likedoingsth.，所以解除A和D；依據(jù)句中“herefused”可知，此處運用livingalone，表示“爺爺拒絕和我們住在一起，因為他喜愛一個人住”。故選B。7.C【解析】句意：幸運的是，在火勢擴散之前，他的一個鄰居來幫他。teachers老師；classmates同學；neighbor鄰居，neighbors是neighbor的復數(shù)形式。依據(jù)上文中“Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了關(guān)火，說明當時爺爺是在家里，所以此處是“鄰居來幫他限制火勢擴散”，由于句中有oneof結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處運用neighbors，oneofhisneighbors他的一位鄰居。故選C。8.D【解析】句意：就在那時，我父母把爺爺帶來和我們一起住。bought買；havebrought帶來；took拿走；brought帶來。依據(jù)句中was可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處運用brought，表示“我父母把爺爺帶來和我們一起住”。故選D。9.B【解析】句意：每次我都會輕聲回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爺爺！”wisely明智地；softly輕聲地；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)下文中“Ilovehimforever.”可知，我恒久愛我的爺爺，所以此處運用softly，表示“每次我都會輕聲地回答爺爺?shù)膯栴}”。故選B。10.B【解析】句意：即使他遺忘了我是誰，他也恒久是我敬愛的爺爺。is是；are是；be是be動詞，tobe是動詞不定式。依據(jù)句中would是情態(tài)動詞可知，此處運用動詞原形be。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）ARecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(當?shù)氐?toAustraliansandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(飼養(yǎng)員)showedusdifferentspecies(種類)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鸚鵡).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.1.TheWildlifeParkis__________.A.inSydney B.inCairo C.inAthens D.inRome2.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.3.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater. B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem. D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow5.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt__________.A.bored B.unhappy C.excited D.hopeless【文章大意】短文講了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并參觀了野生動物園，具體的介紹了在動物園里看到的動物和及其作者的感受。1.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段句子OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents，wevisitedtheWildlifePark.最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我們參觀了野生動物園?？芍窃谙つ帷９蔬xA。2.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三、四段句子Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想擁抱的）.Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.那里也有考拉，它們看起來特別的令人想擁抱.我一拍一張照片。這是我在悉尼度假的一個奇妙的紀念品?？芍且粡埧祭恼掌??？芍?，故選C。3.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段句子TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.野生動物園里有大量的淡水和咸水鱷。有些特別大，巨大的牙齒很嚇人！我不想離它們太近?？芍髡吣懬?它們。故選B。4.D細微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段句子Therewasalsoabirdshow.也有一個鳥展?？芍髡呖吹搅锁B展。故選D。5.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最終一段句子Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.我特別喜愛這次旅行。有許多值得看的東西?？芍髡吒械胶芘d奮。故選C。BTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.6.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.7.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby___________.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.遠洋運輸 B.潮汐發(fā)電 C.食鹽銷售 D.海水淡化9.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater___________.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.【文章大意】＂水是生命之源＂，我們的生活離不開水。但地球上的水資源是有限的，全世界許多地方的人們?nèi)耘f沒有方法獲得干凈、平安的水?，F(xiàn)在我們有了一項新的技術(shù)，可以處理和再利用廢水，但它須要大量的能源，因此科學家們正在努力創(chuàng)建一種成本更低的技術(shù)。6.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段最終一句話Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.可知，有超過7億人在獲得清潔、平安的水方面存在困難。由此可知應選D。7.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文其次段Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.可知，處理廢水可以使廢物遠離河流和海洋，從而有利于愛護環(huán)境。由此可知應選C。8.D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)單詞所在的上下文語境Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld提到了許多處理海水的工廠。由此可推想desalination的意思應當是＂海水淡化＂，故應選D。9.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第三段最終一句話Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.可知，現(xiàn)在處理海水的技術(shù)須要大量的能量。由此可知應選A。10.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)短文最終一句話Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.可知，現(xiàn)在，世界每天仍舊面臨著沒有足夠的水供每個人運用。由此可知現(xiàn)在水問題仍舊特別嚴峻，故應選B。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）五、依據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。（共10分，每小題1分）1.KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusimproveourwritinga______．2.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforus.Andweshouldusethemw______．3.Weworkwithourhandsandthinkwithourb______．4.He’sverya______inclass.Wealllikehim.5.TaizhouandChangzhouareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillc______thetwocitiesinthenearfuture.6.Thereisasayingthat______(學問)ispower(力氣),soweshouldtryourbesttostudyhard.7.Ioftenhave_________（談話）withmyfriendsinEnglish.8.Iampoorin_________（發(fā)音）soIwillimproveitbyreadingaloud.9.Ipromisetokeepthe_________（隱私）.Iwillnottellittoothers.10.The_______(教科書)areontheteachers’desk.【答案】1.ability 2.wisely 3.brain(s)4．a(chǎn)ctive 5.connect 6.knowledge7.conversations8.pronunciation9.secret10.textbooks六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每題2分，共計10分）1.Whynot______(bring)yourcousinwithyoutovisitthemuseum?2.DoyoustudyEnglishby______(make)vocabularylists?3.Whatabout______(go)totheparkwithme?4.Theboyis______(patient)andhealwaysgivesup.5.Wecanknowwhattheymeanbyreadingthe______(express)ontheirfaces.【答案】1.bring考查固定搭配，表示提建議whynot+V-原。故填bring。2.making考查短語by+V-ing，通過某種方式。故填making。3.going考查固定搭配，表示提建議whatabout+V-ing。故填going。4.impatient依據(jù)句意：這個男孩很沒耐性，總是放棄。故填impatient。5.expressions依據(jù)句意:我們可以通過讀他們臉上的表情來了解他們的意思。故填expressions。七、任務型閱讀（每題2分，共計10分）LaurenceKimPeekwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(掃描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,(61)看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.(62)Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek’sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.(63)ThischangedPeek’slife.(64)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意識)ofhiscondition.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.任務一：將61處翻譯成英文。1._______________________________________________任務二：將62處改為復合句。2._______________________________________________任務三：寫出63處＂this＂指代的內(nèi)容。3._______________________________________________任務四：將64處翻譯成中文。4._______________________________________________任務五：(65)找出該文段的中心句。5._______________________________________________【文章大意】LaurenceKimPeek生來就是一個不尋常的人，他的大腦不是以尋常的方式連接在一起的。他的記憶力驚人，過目不忘。后來他遇到了一個好萊塢的編劇，這個編劇對他留下了深刻的印象，依據(jù)他的故事，創(chuàng)作了《雨人》，而這部電影也變更了Peek的生活。1.Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.【解析】take和spend都可以表示＂花費＂，他們用于不同的句型，take的句型是：Ittakessb.+一段時間+todosth.花費某人一段時間做某事；spend的句型是(sb)spend+一段時間+doingsth.依據(jù)文意可知，短文運用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故翻譯句子時應用過去時。答案為：Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook