2025屆高考英語一輪總復習Module1DeepSouth教師用書教案外研版選修8

PAGE14-Module1DeepSouth(主題語境——人與自然之自然生態(tài)：自然地理概況)1．climaten.氣候2．hazen.霧霾3．mistn.薄霧4．frostn.霜5．drizzlen.小雨；毛毛雨6．breezen.微風7．tornadon.龍卷風8．showern.陣雨9．mildadj.溫柔的，溫煦的10．dampadj.&n.潮濕(的)11．chillyadj.寒冷的12．freezingadj.凍結的；極冷的13．oceann.海洋，大海14．continentn.大陸，大洲15．streamn.小河；溪流16．rangen.山脈17．valleyn.山谷，溪谷18．desertn.沙漠19．junglen.叢林，密林20．remoteadj.偏遠的；偏僻的1．freezingpoint冰點2．heatwave熱浪3．weatherforecast天氣預報4．a(chǎn)veragetemperature平均氣溫5．beseparatedfrom...與……分別6．belocatedin/liein坐落于/位于7．besurroundedby被……包圍/環(huán)圍著8．coveranareaof...占地面積為……9．takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌10．berichintouristattractions旅游資源豐富11．placesofinterest名勝古跡12．playanimportantpartin在……起著重要作用13．rangefrom...to...從……到……不等1．Firstly,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先，我想給你們介紹一下我的城市的天氣，通常多風而且冬天特別寒冷。2.However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.可是，我認為你會很快適應，盡管天氣與食物都與你們的不同。3．Inautumn,it'sneithertoohotnortoocold.秋天，既不太熱又不太冷。4．Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.它的總占地面積為16808平方千米，其中山區(qū)占52%。5．Thevillage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsand這個村莊坐落在東海之濱，有著300多年的歷史，20萬人口。

單詞巧練寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.識記單詞(一)會其形1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的2.staten.狀態(tài)；狀況3．a(chǎn)daptv.(使)適應4.balancev.使平衡5．trapv.儲存，留存；使陷入逆境6.voyagen.(乘船的)旅行，航行7．severeadj.艱難的，艱難的8.dormitoryn.宿舍；寢室9．emergencyn.緊急狀況；突發(fā)事情10.privilegen.榮幸11．intenseadj.劇烈的12.insightn.洞察力，眼光13．eyesightn.視力；目力14.flowerv.開花(二)知其意1．gravityn.重力，地心引力2mercialadj.商業(yè)的3．radioactiveadj.(具有)放射性的4.portableadj.輕巧的；便攜的5．isolatedadj.孤寂的，孤立的6.luxuryn.奢侈品7．canteenn.(工廠學校等的)食堂，餐廳8.laundryn.待洗的衣物9．conventionaladj.常規(guī)的；一般的10．fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的11.batteryn.電池12．ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學13.inhabitv.居?、?拓展單詞1．explorern.探險者→explorev.探險；探究；勘探→explorationn.探險；探究；(對某地區(qū)的)勘查2．depthn.深度→deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→deeplyadv.劇烈地；深刻地→deepenv.加深；深化3．extremeadj.極端的，極度的→extremelyadv.極端地，極其；特別4．ceremonialadj.儀式性的；正式的→ceremonyn.儀式5．promotev.促進，增進；提升→promotionn.晉級；促進；提升6．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→(反義詞)normaladj.正常的→abnormallyadv.反常地7．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺乏；沒有→absentadj.缺席的，不在的8．tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人厭煩的→tiredadj.厭煩的；疲乏的→tiringadj.令人疲乏的9．depressingadj.令人懊喪的；令人抑郁的→depressv.使懊喪；使蕭條→depressedadj.懊喪的；蕭條的→depressionn.懊喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)10．discouragev.阻擋；打消……的念頭→discouragingadj.令人懊喪的→discouragedadj.懊喪的→discouragementn.泄氣；使人泄氣的人/事11．reliabilityn.牢靠性→reliableadj.可信任的→relyv.依靠；信任12．inspirationn.鼓舞；啟示；靈感→inspirev.鼓舞；激勵→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepth(deep)ofyourmotivation.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply(deep)attachedtohumans.3．(2024·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspired(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.4．(2024·天津卷)Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely(extreme)grateful.5．(2024·浙江卷)“IhavetogetfoodfastbecauseafterallthebikingIamtired(tiring)andIneedtheeffort，”Dubanchetexplained.6．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration(explore)．7．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent(absence)．8．(2024·天津卷)Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressed(depress)andspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle'smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.9．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.10．(2024·天津卷)Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing(depress)．11．(2024·北京卷)Thebearbehavedabnormally(abnormal),probablybecauseofhunger.1．“annual”相關形容詞全掃描①minutely每分鐘的②hourly每小時的③daily每日的④weekly每周的⑤monthly每月的⑥quarterly每季度的2．以-ency結尾的高頻名詞集錦①emergency緊急狀況②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趨向；趨勢④fluency流利；流暢⑤frequency頻率⑥urgency緊急3．“職場經(jīng)驗”有感悟①promotion晉級②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面試⑤dismissal解雇⑥unemployment失業(yè)短語巧練寫準并記牢高考與教材1.set_foot_on進入，到達，踏上2．in_case_of假如；假使；以免3．on_average平均4．be_made_up_of由……組成5．be_fond_of喜愛6．stand_out杰出；突出；惹眼7．a(chǎn)dapt_to適應8．come_into_sight進入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前9．come_up_with想出；提出10．keep_one's_promise信守諾言1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecome_up_withalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.2．(2024·四川卷)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,on_average,_getfewercoldsthanmen.3．(2013·上海卷)Theschoolboardis_made_up_ofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.4．(2012·重慶卷)Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstands_outfromothermeals.1．“in＋n.＋of”短語面面觀①incaseof假如；假使；以免②indefenceof保衛(wèi)；為……辯護③in(the)faceof面臨；面對④inhonourof為紀念……⑤insearchof找尋2．“stand”短語面面觀①standout突出，惹眼；卓越，杰出②standfor代表；象征；容忍；主見③standby袖手旁觀；堅持；支持；遵守④standup站起來⑤standupfor支持；維護3．“v.＋upwith”短語匯總①comeupwith想出；提出②keepupwith跟上③catchupwith跟上④endupwith以……結束⑤putupwith忍耐；忍受；熬過句式仿寫寫準并記牢高考與教材1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole,itisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.它(南極洲)覆蓋了南極四周約1400萬平方千米的面積，是世界第五大洲。2．notuntil置于句首引導的部分倒裝句Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世紀末，英國探險家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)覺任何陸地。3．動詞不定式作后置定語Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。1.(2013·陜西卷)我們感到餓了，就在湖邊生了一堆火，把魚烤了。Feeling_hungry,_webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.2．(2024·江蘇卷)直到最近他們才激勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游相關的項目。Notuntilrecentlydid_they_encouragethedevelopmentoftourist－relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)1931年，亞當斯成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國婦女。In1931,Addamsbecamethe_first_American_woman_to_wintheNobelPeacePrize.高頻詞匯精講1．staten．狀態(tài)；狀況；國家；政府；州v．陳述；聲明Inthefaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepagoodstateofmind.面對失敗，最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài)。(1)ina(n)．..state＝inastateof...處于……的狀態(tài)agoodstateofhealth/mind良好的健康狀況/心態(tài)(2)Itisstatedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)稱……(3)statementn.說明；聲明；陳述makeastatementon/about...對……發(fā)表聲明(1)寫出下列句中state的含義①Thecrisisputsstrongpoliticalpressureonthestategovern-menttocometotherescue.州②Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.狀態(tài)③Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutofschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.聲明(2)單句語法填空①Johnstoodonthestage,stating(state)thathisdemandshouldbesatisfied.②Itwasstatedthattheywouldcontinuetoworkhereuntilthefloodwentaway.③Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermotherverymuch.(3)完成句子Agovernmentspokespersonmade_an_official_statementtothepresson/aboutthecauseoftheaccident.政府發(fā)言人就事故的緣由向媒體發(fā)表了一份官方聲明。2．trapv．儲存，留存；使困??；使陷入圈套；使陷入逆境n．陷阱；圈套Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld'sclimatewaslikeinpastages.這些以火山灰的形式封凍進冰層里的氣體和礦物質可以告知我們許多關于遠古時期全球氣候的狀況。(1)trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中計be/gettrappedin被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套set/layatrapfor...為……設圈套[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“被困于……中”的短語還有：①be/getlockedin②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin④be/getblockedin(1)單句語法填空①Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.②Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.③Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygasestrapped(trap)intheatmosphere.(2)完成句子①Dozensofpeoplewere/got_trapped_intheruinsaftertheearthquake.地震過后，許多人被困在了廢墟中。②Whilethecontractseemsbeneficialtocustomers,maybeitsets_a_trap.雖然這個合同看上去對顧客有利，但是它可能是設了一個陷阱。3．promotev．促進，增進；晉升，提升；宣揚，推銷Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.該條約尤其致力于愛護南極洲不受核試驗以及放射性廢物的污染，推動國際科研項目，并且終止那些關于這片土地全部權的爭辯。(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位promotesth.to...把某物推銷給bepromotedto...被提升為……(2)promotionn.提升，晉級，促進get/gain/winapromotion獲得晉升(1)寫出下列句中promote的含義①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.促進，增進②Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.宣揚，推銷③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.晉升(2)單句語法填空①Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.②Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.(3)完成句子Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewas_promoted_toahigherpositioninthecompany.由于他的良好表現(xiàn)，他被提升到公司的更高職位。4．discouragev．阻擋；打消……的念頭；使氣餒Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要讓任何失敗使你氣餒，因為你恒久不知道你離成功有多近。1discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人干某事，勸阻某人不干某事(2)discouragedadj.懊喪的，垂頭喪氣的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的，令人懊喪的discouragementn.懊喪，垂頭喪氣；挫折；阻擋，阻攔(1)單句語法填空①Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomethingdiscouraging(discourage),justacceptitasapartofthejourney.③Theunfavorablereviewsofhisfirstnovelwereagreatdiscouragement(discourage)tohim.④Consideringthedifficultyoflookingforanewjob，Idiscouragedhimfromgivingupthejob.(2)完成句子Neverget/be_discouraged_easilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.無論境況多么艱難都不要輕易氣餒。5．comeintosight進入視野Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.但是當人們望見陸地的時候，“耐力”號卻陷在冰塊里并起先解體。losesightof看不到inthesightof在……看來insight在看得見的范圍內outofsight看不見catchsightof望見atfirstsight乍一看；初見(1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空①Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.②Followthatmanandkeephiminsightallthetime.③Whentheshipatlastcameintosight,allofusjumpedwithjoy.④Theyoungcouplefellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.(2)完成句子Out_of_sight,_outofmind.眼不見，心不煩。6．incaseof假如；假使；萬一；以免Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.在緊急狀況下可以得到醫(yī)療救助。innocase無論如何不；決不inmostcases多數(shù)狀況下incase(that)．..萬一；以防……inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣inthis/thatcase假如這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase狀況往往如此[名師指津]incase后經(jīng)常接句子；incaseof后經(jīng)常接名詞；innocase位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。(1)單句語法填空①Inmostcases(case),itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.②Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.③Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”④ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2)完成句子In_no_case_can_we_go_againstthelawofnature,orwewillgetpunished.我們絕不能違反自然法則，否則我們將會受到懲處。重點詞匯點撥1．a(chǎn)daptvt.(使)適應；改編，改寫單句語法填空①Hewasquicklyadaptedtotheclimateinthehighmountains.②Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevisionalready.③LastSaturday,IwatchedthefilmadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyMoYan.2．riskn．冒險；危急的事物/人v．將……置于危急中單句語法填空①Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.②Lackofsleepcouldputone'shealthatrisk.③Hesavedthedrowningchildattheriskoflosinghisownlife.3．breakup擊碎，撞碎；解散，驅散；(學校等)放假；結束；裂開；絕交寫出下列句中breakup的含義①Thepoliceusedteargastobreakupthedemonstration.驅散②WhendoyoubreakupfortheSpringFestival？放假③Theirmarriageisbreakingup.裂開④Theshipbrokeupontherocks.撞碎⑤Thepartybrokeupatmidnight.結束4．寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的含義①Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.每年的②Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.商業(yè)的③Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.緊急出口典型句式精析動詞不定式作后置定語Thenin1895，aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。句中的thefirstmantodo...意為“第一個做……的人”。不定式作后置定語的幾種狀況：(1)序數(shù)詞、最高級以及theonly，thelast，theright等或被這些詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作定語；(2)抽象名詞decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及time，place后常用不定式作定語。[名師指津]假如不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，后面必需有必要的介詞。(1)單句語法填空①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)comforts.②Idon'tthinkhimtobethebestmanto_do(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.(2)完成句子①Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohaving_an_opportunity_to_explore_society.學生們在盼望著有一個去探究社會的機會。②Shehasbeenlookingforahouseto_live_insinceshemovedtoBeijing.自從她搬到北京以來，她就始終在找住的房子。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hepaidanannual(每年的)visittohismiddleschoolteacher.2．Shanghaiisthebiggestcommercial(商業(yè)的)cityinChina.3．We'renotexactlyonintimate(密切的)terms,butweseeeachotherfairlyoften.4．Herearesomebooksforyoutoreadonthevoyage(航海)．5．Asisknowntoall,goodeyesight(視力)isarequirementforairplanepilots.6．Thenewportable(便攜的)computersaregoinglikehotcakes.7．Practicingistiresome(煩人的),butstickwithitandsomedayyouwillbeagoodpianist.8．Theyattainedthemountaintopbeforesunrise(日出)．9．Itwasaluxury(奢侈品)ifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.10．Theybefriend(對待……如摯友)theyounggirl,providingherwithfoodandshelter.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Withalltheworkfinished(finish)aheadoftime,Ifeelrelaxedandveryhappytobereadingthepapers.2．Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouragedusfromgoingthereforasightseeing.3．Itisaprivilegeto_make(make)aspeechhereandoutofrespectI'dliketointroducemyadvisorfirst.4．Hewasdepressed(depress)becausehehadnotpassedtheexaminations.5．Itwasalmostmidnightthatafirebrokeoutintheneighbourhood.6．Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.7．Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.8．Youwillbeseverely(severe)punishedifyoudonotobeytherules.9．Thefirstto_give(give)therightanswersingiventimewillwintheprizeandafreetravel.10．Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to2．It'sgreatprivilegetoknowtheworld-famousscientist.在great前加a3．Inspiringbytheteacher,thegirlseizedthepreciouschancetostudyabroad.Inspiring→Inspired4．Ifyoucancomeupsomenewideastomorrow,pleasetellmeatonce.在up后加with5．Thegirlisanextremepopularstudentintheclass,becausesheisverykind.extreme→extremely6．InpartofAsia,youmustnotsitwithyourfeetpointsatanotherperson.points→pointing7．Heardthenews,theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.Heard→Hearing8．Jackwasthelastpersontoarrivingattheparty.arriving→arriveⅣ.語段填詞1．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．JohnistiredofwatchingthetiringsoapoperasonTV.Hecan'tstandthemanylonger.(tire)3．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)4．Withtheextremeweathercoming,peoplefeltextremelycoldandmanygotill.(extreme)5．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)7．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)8．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)Ⅴ.完成句子1．做完了全部的工作，經(jīng)理最終感到輕松了。(with復合結構)With_all_the_work_done,_themanagerfeltateaseatlast.2．莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的作家。(the＋序數(shù)詞＋不定式)MoYanisthe_first_writer_to_wintheNobelPrizeinLiteratureinChina.3．看著這張照片，我不禁懷念起我的中學時間來。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Looking_at_the_picture,_Icouldn'thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.4．直到來到車站我才發(fā)覺錢包丟了。(notuntil置于句首引起的部分倒裝句)NotuntilIgottothestationdid_I_findmywalletlost.5．這篇課文是依據(jù)《中國文學》上登載的一篇故事改編的。(adapt)Thistextis_adapted_fromastoryinChineseLiterature.Ⅵ.微寫作假定你是李華，你從報紙上看到一則有關高校生張明的報道，他組建了一支南極志愿者探險隊并擔當隊長去南極探險，雖在南極遭受暴風雪但最終獲救。請你用英語寫一篇短文簡要