2022人教版高中英語必修第一冊同步練習(xí)題-UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND單元測試題

2022人教版高中英語必修第一冊

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

單元檢測卷

（滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2021山東濰坊高一上期中，易）

AffordableBeachVacationinCorfu

Corfu,anislandoffthecoastofGreece,offersvisitorssunkissedshoreswith

clearwaterandlotsofbeaches.

FindingthePerfectBeach

OurfirstpickisSidariBeach.It'sablueflagbeachperfectforcoupleslooking

foramoreprivatefeel,asit*sfarfrombiggertouristdestinations.IssosBeachmakes

fortheperfectplaceforwatchingthesunset.DassiaBayhasabitmorewatersports.

Paleokastritsaisanamazingwestcoastvillagewithsixbeachesonoffer,including

RoviniaBeach.

GettingaroundCorfu

Corfuoffersbikerentalandbusserviceasacheaperalternative（替代）totaxis.

ThebesttimetovisitCorfuisduringthe"shoulderseason“inApril/May.Theweather

isn'taswarmasthehighseasonsbutitremainsperfect.Itisnotcrowdedinthisperiod,

butyoustillneedtobookaheadofscheduleasCorfustayspopularthroughoutthe

year.

EatingoutforLess

Therearealotofwell-pricedrestaurantsbutstreetfoodisalsoabigwinner.

SomepopularchoicesareSouvlakiandPitaGyros.Therearealsomanycheeses

specialtoGreece,includingTirokafteriandLadotyri.Corfualsohasmany

unbelievabledesserts（甜食）.StazeiMeliisatouristfavouritetogivethematry.

1.Whichplaceisprobablythebestchoiceforcouples?

A.SidariBeach.B.DassiaBay.

C.IssosBeach.D.RoviniaBeach.

2.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotovisitCorfu?

A.Rentabike.B.Bookinadvance.

C.Wearwarmclothes.D.SetoffinApril/May.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutStazeiMeli?

A.Itcookspopulardishes.

B.Itserveswell-pricedfood.

C.Itproducesspecialcheese.

D.Itsellsamazingdesserts.

B

（2021山東濟(jì)寧高一上期中，中）

YaTinghadtakenmeunderherwingafterhearingmespeakingChineseina

hotelinLijiang.Shehadbeenhitchhiking（免費(fèi)搭便車）aroundChinaformonths.She

invitedmetotravelwithher,whichwashowweendeduponthesideoftheroad

lookingfbraridetoTigerLeapingGorge.Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride.

Thedrivercouldn'ttakeusallthewayandendedupdroppingusatafreeway

crossroads.Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofourluck,but

almostimmediatelywegotanotherride.

Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty-somethingkidpickedusup.He

couldn*ttakeusthewholewaysohisuncleboughtuslunchandbusticketsfbrtherest

ofthejourney.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelpusfindawaytocompleteourtrip.It

broughttearsofjoyandthankfulnesstomyeyes.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhad

understoodhowguestsarerespectedinChina.

Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye.Ithoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewe

hadbeenalocal（本地人）andaforeignertravellingtogether.ButnowYaTingwasno

longeraroundtodothetalking,nordidIhavesomeonetodependonifsomething

wentwrong.WhenIstoodbyahighwayinSichuan,Iknewallaboutthedifficulties

beforeme.NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronmyownwhosuddenlyhadto

managetotalkinChinese.

Afterabout30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeight

hourstoChengdu.Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayfor

anyofit,whichIhadcometolearnwastypical（特有的）ofChineseculture.This

mademebelievethehospitality（好客）inChineseculturethatwedon'toftenseeinthe

West.

4.WhatdotheauthorandYaTinghaveincommon?

A.TheybothliveinLijiang.

B.Theybotharehitchhikers.

C.Theybothareforeigners.

D.TheybothspeakChinesewell.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'striptoTigerLeapingGorge?

A.Itwasrathertiring.B.Itwasfullofdanger.

C.Itwasverysmooth.D.Itwasheartbreaking.

6.WhatdidthecoupledowhentakingtheauthortoChengdu?

A.Theydroppedherhalfway.

B.Theylenthersomemoney.

C.TheytaughtheraboutChineseculture.

D.Theyofferedherafreelunch.

7.Accordingtothepassage,atleasthowmanytimesdidtheauthorhitchhikefrom

LijiangtoChengdu?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.Notmentioned.

C

（2021浙江浙南名校聯(lián)盟高一上期中聯(lián)考，中）

Therearealotofnamesforpeoplewhotraveltheworld-backpackers,tourists,

explorers,travelers.Labels（標(biāo)簽）areeverywherebutseemespeciallypopularamong

travelerstryingtodifferentiate（區(qū)分）theirstylesoftravel.Formanytravelers,these

labelsmakethemfeelbetterthananother.

AndrewZimmernfromBizarreFoodswithAndrewZimmernoncesaid,"Please

beatraveler,notatourist.Trynewthings,meetnewpeople,andlookbeyondwhat's

rightinfrontofyou.Thosearethekeystounderstandingthisamazingworldwelive

in.,,Theideahereisthattravelersarebetteratexploringtheworldthantourists.They

digdeepintotheculture,drinkitup,andgettoknowaplacewhileatouristtakes

picturesanddeclarestohave“doneParis”.

Butthafswrong.Wearealltourists.

Outontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabouthowrealtheirtravelisandhow

unrealtourists*are."Lookatthosetouristsoverthere,vtheysay.Theyscoffatothers

whotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythinkarenotwellworthvisiting.

However,theydosowhileeatinghamburgersanddrinkingbeerswithothertravelers.

Theonlywaytoreallygettoknowaplacedeeplyistolivethere.Ifyouwantto

livelikealocal,findanapartment,getajob,gotowork,anddothesamethingsas

youdobackhome.

Weareallonlypassingthroughaculture,gettingasmalltastebeforemovingon

tothenextplace.Evenifwestayweeksormonths,weYejustgettingintouchwiththe

surface.Asamatteroffact,weareallreallyjusttourists,orexplorers,ortravelers.

Callyourselfwhateveryouwant—it'sallthesameaswe'realltryingtodothesame

thing—seetheworld.

Sodon'tlabelanyoneanddon*tletanyonelabelyou.We*realltourists.We'reall

travelers.Whatwearealldoingismoreimportantthanwhatwecallourselves.Let's

justenjoythefactthatwearesimplypeopleontheroad.

8.ThementionofAndrewZimmern'swordsisto.

A.presentamazingexperiences

B.differentiatetravelersfromtourists

C.giveanexampleofmisunderstanding

D.gettoknowdifferentkindsofpeople

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"scoffat”in

Paragraph4?

A.Laughat.B.Getalongwith.

C.Takenoticeof.D.Waitfor.

10.Whatdotouristsandtravelershaveincommon?

A.Theylivelikelocalswhiletraveling.

B.Theyenjoytastyfoodontheway.

C.Theyhaveabriefexperienceofplaces.

D.Theylikecallingthemselvesexplorers.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?

A.Digdeepintotheculture.

B.Justenjoythetrip.

C.Makeacarefultripplan.

D.Doimportantthings.

D

（2021河北唐山高一上期中，中）

Therearevariousreasonswhypeopletravel.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields

orotherhistoricremains.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheir

picturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingfbra

sunnybeachtolieon.

NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausethey

havesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,CopenhagenandAmsterdamspend

muchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestof

theyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean（地中海）hasalways

attractedthem.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts（度假勝地）

andbeachesfbrtheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:thesun!

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomyofMediterranean

countries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13

millionpeoplecamponFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.About37million

touristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandealwith.The

Mediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,

however,isruininganyone'sfun.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwater.They

allowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthe

pollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andas

longasthesunshines,it,sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,or

Oslo.

12.Europeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat.

A.theywishtoescapefromthecoldanddarkness

B.theywanttoseesomefamoushistoricsites

C.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces

D.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms

13.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3"onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain^^

suggests.

A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists

B.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist

C.therearealargenumberoftouristsvisitingSpain

D.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear

14.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmightruinthetourists*funat

Mediterraneanresortsandbeaches?

A.Rainyweather.B.Crowdedbuses.

C.Pollutedwater.D.Trafficjams.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peopletravelfbrdifferentreasons.

B.Travellingcausesalotofproblems.

C.Europeansarefbndoftravelling.

0.NorthernEuropeanstravelforthe"sun”.

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

（2021山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上10月月考，中）

HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

Atripisaplannedjourneythatonearrangesinadvanceandwhosemainpurpose

istosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepson

howtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.

?Planitwell.Tripsshouldbeideallyplannedforthemtogowell.16A

checklistishelpful,makingsureyou*vegotallyourneeds.

?Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongto

thesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed,17

?Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliff

diving,snowboardingorscubadiving,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.18

Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinhann'swaywhenthereareprecautions.

?19Youmayseedelays,differentculture,lifestyle,food,andevena

shortageofcashsometimes-theseareallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthings

withanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappy

travelerandfreefromstress.

?Savethememory.20Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyouought

tosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;you

getsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.

G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

（2021遼寧六校高一上期中聯(lián)考，中）

ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck21toystothe

homeless.Whenwe22thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingor

someonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonIrealizedthatitwasthehomeofapoor

family.Thereweretwo23,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposed

tobetheirmother.Theysatthere24.

AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How25our

liveswere.Shelivedfbrtheday,26throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillher

stomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.

Ihadgoodeducationanda27future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly28

shehadwasthewornoutdressthatshewaswearing.

SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto29heradollthathadbelonged

tomeforawhile.Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirlover

and30thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith31andwasn't

certainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw32inhereyes.Iwentback

intothetruckandwestartedto33off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirl

wasrunning34.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad35

withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“Thankyou”.

21.A.handingoutB.handingin

C.givingawayD.givingback

22.A.leftB.changedC.choseD.approached

23.A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults

24.A.happilyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.helplessly

25.A.similarB.differentC.difficult0.ordinary

26.A.searchingB.gettingC.runningD.breaking

27.A.doubtfulB.distantC.promisingD.magical

28.A.presentB.decoration

C.requirementD.possession

29.A.giftB.show

C.recommendD.sell

30.A.toreB.placedC.droppedD.threw

31.A.angerB.pain

C.surpriseD.disappointment

32.A.hopeB.doubt

C.angerD.astonishment

33.A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive

34.A.behindB.awayC.outD.in

35.A.gotalongB.comealong

C.caughtupD.tumedup

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5第滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(中)

Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceand

quiet,openspaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.36ahugemountainrangeora

localcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareaperfecttonic(補(bǔ)藥)forourstressed-out

lives,andtheirmedicaleffectisbeingusedmoreandmore37(treat)mental

illness.Therapyhelpspeoplewhosufferfromdepression,38(anxious)andstress.

It'struethatconnectingwiththenaturalworld39(definite)liftsourspirits.

Eco-therapydoesn11involvetakingmedicine.Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson's

relationship40nature.Thisnaturaltherapycantakeonmanyforms,suchas

doingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven41(hug)atree.

Therearemany42(benefit)ofthis“green“therapy,includingimproving

socialcontact,socialandworkskillsandcopingabilities.Ifwe43(expose)tothe

naturalelements,thenournegativefeelingsgetalmostimmediatelyreplacedwith

positiveemotions.

Admittedly,eco-therapywon*tcureeverything,butitis44optionfor

therapiststouse.Andaswebecome45(aware)ofthecausesandeffectsof

mentalproblems,wewillbetterknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,

andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

（2021河北唐山第一中學(xué)高一上期中，中）

假如你是李華，前幾天你和父母一起去了北京旅游。請你給你的美國朋友馬克

寫一封信介紹一下這次旅游。要點(diǎn)提示如下：

1.參觀了許多景點(diǎn)，如故宮、長城、鳥巢、水立方等；

2.簡要介紹其中兩處景點(diǎn)。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:thePalaceMuseum故宮;theBird'sNest鳥巢;theWaterCube水立方

DearMark,

Howiseverything

going?.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

（難）

Beesareverystrangecreatures.Theyhavetheirownwayoftellingeachother

thattheyhavefoundanewflower.Theybringsomeofitsnectar（花蜜）backhomeand

thendoalittledancethatshowswheretheflowerisandhowfarawayitis.

Inautumntheworkerbeesgooutandcollectasmuchnectarandpollen（花粉）as

theycancarry.Thentheyreturntomakehoneyandstoreitforthelongcoldwinter.

Beesbuildtheirownhousesbuttheydonotalwayshaveroundtopsaspeople

drawtheminstorybooks.Theyareusuallyfivestoreyshigh.Thequeenbeealways

hasthebottomstorey.Inbetweenthebottomstoreyandalltheresttherearebarsonly

justwideenoughfortheworkerstopassthrough.Thequeenbeecannevergoupto

theotherfloorsbecausesheisbiggerthanalltheotherbees.Thestoreysthequeen

can'tenterarewherethestoreroomsare.Thereareroomsforpollen,nectarandroyal

jelly（蜂王漿）.Ifthereisafire,theworkershavetocoverthewallsandentrancesof

therooms.Theyhavetomovethehoneyandthenectarandpollenawayfromthehot

wallsoftheroom.

Onlythequeencanlayeggs.Shemateswithamalebeecalledadrone.Oncethe

queenhaslaidtheeggsshethrowsthedroneoutbecauseadronejustsitsaround

eatinghoneyandnectar.Hecannotgooutandcollectpollenbecausedronesdonot

havepollen-carryingthingsontheirlegs.

Youngbeesarecallednursesbecausetheyhavetonursethenewbornbees

whethertheylikeitornot.Whatabeeendsupbeingwhenitgrowsupdependson

whatiteats.Ifitistobeaqueenitmustfeedonroyaljellyanditmustnever,everset

eyesonanotherqueen.Ifitdoestheymustfighttillonlyoneofthemisstillalive.

答案全解全析

LA2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C

8.C9.A10.Cll.B12.A13.C14.A

15.D16.G17.F18.E19.A20.D21.C

22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D

29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C

36.Whether37.totreat38.anxiety39.definitely40.with

41.hugging42.benefits43.areexposed44.an

45.moreaware

第一部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了希臘海岸附近的科孚島，包括科孚島

上的海灘、交通情況及美食。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FindingthePerfectBeach部分中的“OurfirstpickisSidari

Beach.Itsablueflagbeachperfectforcoupleslookingforamoreprivatefeel,asit's

farfrombiggertouristdestinations.”可知,對于情侶來說，想尋找更私人的感覺,Sidari

Beach是個完美的選擇，因為它遠(yuǎn)離較大的旅游景點(diǎn),沒有那么多游客打擾。故選A

項。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingaroundCorfu部分中的“Itisnotcrowdedinthis

period,butyoustillneedtobookaheadofscheduleasCorfustayspopularthroughout

theyear.”可知，因為科孚島全年都很受游客歡迎，所以如果你想來這里游玩，需要提

前預(yù)訂。故選B項。根據(jù)GettingaroundCorfu部分中的"Corftioffersbikerentaland

busserviceasacheaperalternative（替代）totaxis.（科孚島提供自行車租賃和巴士服

務(wù),作為出租車的廉價替代品。廠可知，這里只是有自行車租賃這樣的服務(wù),并沒有

要求游客去租賃。所以,A項錯誤。根據(jù)本部分中的“Theweatherisn*taswarmasthe

highseasonsbutitremainsperfect.（天氣不像旺季那么暖和,但仍然很好。）“可知，作

者并未要求游客穿暖和的衣服。所以,C項錯誤。根據(jù)這部分中的叮hebesttimeto

visitCorfuisduringthe'shoulderseason9inApril/May.（參觀科孚島的最佳時間是

在四、五月份的，旅游平季'戶可知，作者只是建議游客在四月或五月游覽。所以,D

項錯誤。

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)EatingoutforLess部分中的“Corfualsohasmany

unbelievabledesserts（甜食）.StazeiMeliisatouristfavouritetogivethematry.“可知,

科孚島有很多甜食,游客最喜歡去StazeiMeli嘗試甜食，由此可推斷出,StazeiMeli

賣非常棒的甜食。故選D項。

【高頻詞匯】l.affordable〃力：支付得起的;價格合理的

2.offthecoast沿岸;沿海3.touristdestination旅游景點(diǎn)

4.aheadofschedule提前5.well-priceda切.價格合理的

6.unbelievable時.難以置信的

長難句分析

原句Itisnotcrowdedinthisperiod,butyoustillneedtobookaheadofscheduleas

Corfustayspopularthroughouttheyear.

分析本句為并列復(fù)合句。連詞but連接前后兩個并列分句。asCorfustayspopular

throughouttheyear為as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,as意為“因為;由于

句意這段時間并不擁擠，但你還是需要提前預(yù)訂，因為科孚島全年都很受歡迎。

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一名外國女士在中國搭便車旅行的經(jīng)

歷。

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中作者對YaTing的描述“Shehadbeen

hitchhiking（免費(fèi)搭便車）aroundChinaformonths.（她已經(jīng)在中國搭便車游玩好幾

個月了。戶和作者對自己的描述“Asanewhitchhiker（作為一個新的搭便車者）”可

知，她們都是搭便車旅行者。故選B。A.她們都生活在麗江。A項文中未提及。C.

她們兩個都是外國人。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye.I

thoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewehadbeenalocal（本地人）andaforeigner

travellingtogether』兩周后，我們互相道別。我覺得我們之前那么幸運(yùn)是因為我們是

一個本地人和一個外國人一起旅行。戶可知,C項錯誤。D.她們兩個人漢語都說得

很好。由第三段最后一句"NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronmyownwho

suddenlyhadtomanagetotalkinChinese.（現(xiàn)在我只是一個陌生的外國人,獨(dú)自一

人，突然間不得不設(shè)法用漢語交談。戶可知,D項錯誤。

5.C推理判斷題。由作者在第一段描述她們?nèi)セ⑻鴯{搭便車的經(jīng)歷“Within20

minutes,wehadourfirstride.Thedrivercouldn*ttakeusallthewayandendedup

droppingusatafreewaycrossroads.Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbethe

endofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride.（不至20分鐘，我們就搭

了第一輛車。司機(jī)不能捎我們到目的地，我們就在一個高速公路的十字路口下車了。

作為一個新的搭便車者，我以為我們的運(yùn)氣就到頭了,但幾乎馬上我們又搭了另一

輛便車。戶可知，作者和YaTing很幸運(yùn)地搭上不同的便車到達(dá)虎跳峽。由此可

推斷，她們?nèi)セ⑻鴯{的旅行很順利。故選C。A、B、D三項在文中均未提及。

6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedto

allowmetopayforanyofit（我們在路上吃了午飯，他們不讓我付任何費(fèi)用）”可知，

這對中國夫婦免費(fèi)請作者吃了頓午飯。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Afterabout

30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthourstoChengdu.（大

約30分鐘后，一對夫婦拉上了我，帶著我整整8個小時到了成都。戶可知，這對夫婦

并沒有半路丟下“我所以,A項錯誤。B、C兩項內(nèi)容在文中沒有涉及。

7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Within20minutes,wehadourfirst

ride.（不到20分鐘，我們就搭了第一輛車。）"、"Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthat

wouldbetheendofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride.（作為一個

新的搭便車者，我以為我們的運(yùn)氣就到頭了,但幾乎馬上我們又搭了另一輛車。），，、

第二段中的“Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty-somethingkidpickedus

up.（我們最難忘的搭乘是一個二十多歲的孩子拉我們。）”和最后一段中的“After

about30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthoursto

Chengdu.（大約30分鐘后，一對夫婦拉上了我，帶著我整整8個小時到達(dá)成都。廠

可知，作者從麗江到成都至少搭了四次便車。故選C。

【高頻詞匯】l.takesb.underone'swing某人呵護(hù)/庇護(hù)某人

2.en（iupdoingsth.最終做某事3.crossroads〃.十字路口

4.hitchhiker〃.搭便車旅行的人

長難句分析

原句Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit,

whichIhadcometolearnwastypicalofChineseculture.

分析本句為并列復(fù)合句。and連接前后兩個并列分句，在后一分句中whichIhad

cometolearnwastypicalofChineseculture為非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句

theyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit。

句意我們在路上吃了午飯，他們不讓我付任何費(fèi)用，我逐漸了解到,這是中國文化

所特有的。

C

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者先說明在旅行者中有很多標(biāo)簽，又闡述了自

己的觀點(diǎn):我們都是游客。

8.C推理判斷題。在第二段引用了AndrewZimmern的言論后，作者在第三段提

到“Butthafswrong.Wearealltourists.“可知,作者認(rèn)為上文AndrewZimmern的言

論是錯誤的,作者引用他的言論的目的就是舉一個錯誤的例子。故選C項。

9.A詞義猜測題。laughat嘲笑;getalongwith與..相處;takenoticeof注意

到;waitfor等待。根據(jù)第四段中的“Outontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabout

howrealtheirtravelisandhowunrealtourists,are.”可知，背包客感覺自己優(yōu)于游客。

畫線詞所在句“Theyscoffatotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythink

arenotwellworthvisiting.”中的主語They指代前面提到的backpackers,others則指

代游客。因此，當(dāng)游客們旅行太快或者去了他們認(rèn)為不值得去的地方的時候，這些

背包客應(yīng)該會嘲笑或者瞧不起那些游客。由此可知，畫線短語scoffat與laughat

意思接近。故選A項。

10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Wcarcallonlypassingthrougha

culture...withthesu命c(diǎn)e.”可知，二者的共同之處是“他們對各個地方有短暫的體驗”。

故選C項。

11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Lefsjustenjoythefactthatwearesimply

peopleontheroad.”可知,讓我們享受這一事實，我們只是在路上的人。由此可知，作

者建議我們享受旅途，不要給任何人貼標(biāo)簽,也不要讓任何人給自己貼上標(biāo)簽。故

選B項。

【高頻詞匯】1.backpacker兒背包客2.dig已探究;挖掘

3.taste〃.嘗試;鑒賞力4.getintouchwith接觸;與...取得聯(lián)系

D

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要講述每年有很多北歐游客為了“陽光''到地

中海度假，推動了地中海諸國的經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，但也隨之帶來了環(huán)境污染問題,但這仍

然阻擋不了北歐的游客。

12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagenand

Amsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,and

muchoftherestoftheyearintherain.“可知，大多數(shù)歐洲人花錢去地中海旅行的原

因是他們所在城市的冬天很長，而且日照時間短，其他季節(jié)基本都在下雨，即他們?nèi)?/p>

地中海旅行是為了擺脫寒冷和陰暗。故選A。

13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句子“About37milliontouristsvisitthere

yearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.”可知，每年約有3,700萬游客去

那里旅游,相當(dāng)于一個西班牙人服務(wù)一個游客，故推測畫線部分的意思是“每年來

西班牙旅游的人很多故選C。一個西班牙人服務(wù)一個游客只是從數(shù)據(jù)上看的

結(jié)果,并不是真的每個西班牙人都要服務(wù)游客。

14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andaslongasthesunshines,it*sstillbetter

thansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.“可知，只要不下雨，這對于歐洲

游客來說都是可以接受的，即只有雨天能毀掉他們的興致。故選A項。

15.D主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，其主旨一般在首段或尾段。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)

容，尤其是第一段中的"MostEuropeantouristsarelookingfbrasunnybeachtolie

on.”可知，本文主要講述歐洲人旅行的原因——陽光。D.NorthernEuropeanstravel

forthe“sun”.（北歐人旅行是為了陽光。）概括了本文主旨，故選D項。A.人們因為

不同的原因而旅行;B.旅行造成很多問題;C.歐洲人喜歡旅行?？v觀全文,A、B、D

三項均不能概括文章的主旨。

［高頻詞匯］1.battlefield〃.戰(zhàn)場2.crowd幾人群;一群

3.yearly切拉.每年地〃的?.每年的4.dealwith處理;打交道

5.aslongas只要

弟一T

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何確保你旅途愉快的幾個步驟。

16.G該段首句“Planitwell.（好好做計劃戶是該段的主題句。選項G意思為:提前

一天或提前一周花些時間為你的旅行做一個計劃。選項G中“makeaplan”和該段

的主題句中的“Plan”是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項G符合該段的主題。故選G項。

17.F設(shè)空處前一句提到“只帶你需要的東西”;選項F意思為:如果你的包裹里裝

的東西太多，你會很容易累。選項F是順承空前一句的內(nèi)容，其中“toomanythings”

和空前一句中的“onlythethingsyouneed”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項。

18.E該段首句“Besafe.（一定要安全戶是該段的主題句;選項E意思為:必要時穿

戴防護(hù)裝備很重要。選項E符合該段的主題。故選E項。

19.A分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第2、3、4、6段的首句都是每一段的主題句，且都是祈

使句。該空位于第5段的段首，應(yīng)該是該段的主題句,且是祈使句。選項A意思為:

帶著開放的心態(tài)去旅行°下文中提到旅行中可能會遇到各種問題，根據(jù)

"experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenew

things,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.“可知，作者建議用新的視角去

體驗，你就會成為一個快樂的、沒有壓力的旅行者。該內(nèi)容與選項A的主題相符。

故選A項。

20.D該段首句“Savethememory.（保存記憶戶是該段的主題句。選項D意思為：

通過拍照抓住這些時刻。選項D是對主題句的補(bǔ)充說明，其中“Seizethemoment”

與空后一句中“savethemoment”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。

［高頻詞匯］l.arrangeu.安排;籌備;布置2.inadvance提前3.memorableadj.

值得紀(jì)念的;難忘的4.necessity必需品5.belongto屬于6.recommend也推

薦;勸告7.stubborn。力固執(zhí)的

長難句分析

原句Atripisaplannedjourneythatonearrangesinadvanceandwhosemain

purposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.

分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為Atripisaplannedjourney,and連接兩個分

別由that和whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,均修飾先行詞journeyo

句意旅行是一個預(yù)先安排好的行程，主要目的是尋求冒險的經(jīng)歷，創(chuàng)造一個難忘

的時刻。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者給無家可歸的人贈送玩具。作者

遇到兩個在垃圾堆中尋找食物的孩子，感嘆自己的生活與他們是如此不同。作者把

一個喜愛的洋娃娃送給這個女孩后，這個女孩追著車一路跑，只為對作者說一聲

“謝謝”。

21.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們開著一輛小卡車旅行,給無家可歸的人贈送

玩具。handout分發(fā);handin提交;giveaway贈送;giveback歸還。結(jié)合后文“toysto

thehomeless”可知,作者他們是在給無家可歸的人贈送玩具。故選Co

22.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們靠近那個地方時，有個東西吸引了我的目

光。leave離開;change改變;choose選擇;approach靠近。結(jié)合后文“thespot,

somethingcaughtmyeye”提到有東西吸引了作者的H光可知，他們靠近了要贈送

玩具的地方。故選D。

23.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那里有兩個孩子,都和我那時差不多大，還有一位

女士，我認(rèn)為她是他們的母親。boy男孩;child孩子;driver司機(jī);adult成年人。根據(jù)

后文“bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother”和第二

段第一句中的“Iwasespeciallyint