Lesson6教材銜接說明文無標(biāo)題類七選五設(shè)空位置與句式呼應(yīng)及小詞大用2024初升高英語（2020牛津譯林專用）學(xué)生版

Lesson6教材銜接+Lesson6教材銜接+說明文無標(biāo)題類七選五——設(shè)空位置與句式呼應(yīng)及小詞大用Step1：知識積累之聽力填詞訓(xùn)練Ontheotherhand,whenyouare（struggle）tocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemore（care）andpatient—sometimestheyforgetthat（grow）upisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyour（relate）.Althoughsometimesitmayseem（possible）togetalongasafamily,youcantakeaction（improve）thesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonest.（municate）.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalm.andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapsthey.(experience)somethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtit,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listen（careful）,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthy（discuss）,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthat（父母間的）tensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesand（challenge）ofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.詞匯及短語歸納總結(jié)breakdownn.(關(guān)系)破裂;故障regularadj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的calmvt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的calmdown平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜viewn.看法;視線，景色vt.把…視為:觀看fromone’spointofview從某人的角度、觀點出發(fā)thinksth.through充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透concernn.擔(dān)心，憂慮，關(guān)心vt,涉及;讓(某人)擔(dān)擾backdown承認(rèn)錯誤，認(rèn)輸normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)stressn.精神壓力，緊張;強調(diào)Vt.強調(diào)，著重SectionA—初高銜接小題練Step2：說明文無標(biāo)題類七選五—設(shè)空位置與句式呼應(yīng)及小詞大用SectionA—初高銜接小題練PassageANewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.1Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.

B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.PassageBKiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinkermadeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.2.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriends.3.Theyhopethattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSuiTangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.InSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeopleA.FlyingkitesneedsskillsB.Buttheyweren'tspreadtoEuropeatthattimeC.SoontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykitesD.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofMozibyusingbamboosPassageCImagineaworldwhereeveryoneknowshowtomanagemoneywiselyfromayoungage.Financialeducation（財商教育）islikeaguidetohelppeopleunderstandmoneybetterandmakesmartdecisions.4Theycanteachkidsaboutmoneyearly,showingthemhowtosavemoney,choosebetweenneedsandwants,andsetmoneyplans.B．It'saboutlearningreallifeskills.C．They'relesslikelytofallintofinancialproblemsandpreparetobuildasafefuture.D．Learninghowtoaskfordiscounts（折扣）canhelpyouspendless.E．Parentsandteachersareimportantinthisjourney.SectionSectionB—題型及知識講解詞匯角度解題(代詞;冠詞;連詞;副詞)代詞:人稱代詞以及形容詞性物主代詞:he；she；her；his；their；us；our；it；theyA:在選項中出現(xiàn)代詞;那么空格之前應(yīng)當(dāng)有代詞指代的內(nèi)容在空格后句出現(xiàn)代詞;那么空格處（正確選項）應(yīng)當(dāng)有代詞指代的內(nèi)容指示代詞:A:this;that（指代前文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞）B:these;those（指代前文出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)注:固定句式:one...theother/one...another/someothers/if…if…冠詞:在此我們主要講解的是定冠詞:因為the+n表特指(專有名詞除外);那么該名詞可能會在前文出現(xiàn)過詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)的幾種情況:A：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn):一模一樣的詞在前文出現(xiàn);主要以名詞為主B：同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn):比如;tradition和convention;challenging和difficult等C：上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn):上義詞是概括性詞;下義詞是具體詞:如:上義詞為fruit:下義詞為apple;strawberry等D：同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn):impress和impressionE：近/反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn):isn'teasy=difficult連詞:連詞我們主要以轉(zhuǎn)折連詞為主:but:however。包含這兩個詞的選項很大幾率被選中also/too也是重點關(guān)注的;詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或者句式復(fù)現(xiàn)副詞；形容詞；動詞——情感態(tài)度1：thereare/hereare/below/following/above包含這些詞點多選項一般放在第一空總領(lǐng)全文或者結(jié)尾處總結(jié)全文.2：happy；satisfied；support——褒義unhappy；disfort——貶義段落角度解題一：段首/段尾主題句設(shè)空特點1．空格在段首:通常是段落主題句或段落小標(biāo)題句，認(rèn)真閱讀空格后內(nèi)容，推斷出主題句。2．空格在段尾:一般是對上文或全文進行概括總結(jié)，得出。解題技巧1：設(shè)空在段首1關(guān)注與下文的關(guān)系:著重閱讀空后的第一、二句，確定相關(guān)信息詞，然后在選項中查找與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，2利用復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯:閱讀段落內(nèi)容，提煉中心詞，注意體現(xiàn)主旨的原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞3利用代詞指代:留意設(shè)空后句中是否有代詞提示解題線索4．觀察其他段落主旨句特點，注意一致性2：設(shè)空在段尾1．首段段尾:全文主題句:閱讀下文幾段，根據(jù)各段主題句;歸納全文主題句;選出正確選項2．其他段尾:概括段落主題:閱讀空前段落內(nèi)容，抓住主旨，總結(jié)空前的內(nèi)容，并利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等技巧選出正確選項二：段首/段尾過渡句/細(xì)節(jié)句設(shè)空特點1．過渡句:在段首或段尾的句子有時承上啟下，應(yīng)注意瞻前顧后，段尾句有時是為了引出下一段的內(nèi)容。2．細(xì)節(jié)句:段尾句作為細(xì)節(jié)句時，常是對空前內(nèi)容的補充，或者與空前內(nèi)容是并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系。解題技巧過渡句：1．瞻前顧后找啟示2．閱讀上一段的結(jié)尾，結(jié)合下一段開頭,留意銜接詞和關(guān)鍵詞3．注意所選答案是否銜接上下段內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)句：1．空前一句或前兩句是重點語句,應(yīng)重點閱讀2．鎖定空前重點語句中的高頻詞和體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的過渡銜接詞3．尋找選項中是否有表邏輯關(guān)系的過渡銜接詞4．尋找選項中是否有與前文相同或相似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)三:段中細(xì)節(jié)句/過渡句設(shè)空特點段中位置設(shè)題一般是段落細(xì)節(jié)句或過渡句。解題技巧：細(xì)節(jié)句1．閱讀空格前后內(nèi)容,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞2．閱讀各個選項,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞3．比較匹配關(guān)鍵詞,確定答案4．利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)確定答案利用表并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步和因果關(guān)系的過渡銜接詞確定選項過渡句1．閱讀空格前后內(nèi)容，挖掘內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系2．閱讀各個選項，標(biāo)記表轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、讓步或因果關(guān)系的過渡銜接詞3．注意詞語復(fù)現(xiàn):同源詞、同義、近義或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，不同時態(tài)形式的動詞等SectionSectionC—高中同步訓(xùn)練PassageAIdon’tactuallyrememberthefirstpostcardIeverreceived,oreventhefirsttimeIsentone.____1____Orwasitfrommyauntwhoalwaysseemedtobeinfarawayplaces?Idon’tknow.ButIdoknowthereareenoughreasonsforsendingapostcard.Postcardsdon’ttakeupanyspace.You’retravelingaroundthegreenhillsofScotlandorcrossingTexasonaroadtripandyoudon’twanttocarrymuch,right?____2____They’relight.Theyfiteverywhere:betweenpages,inyourcamerabag,insideyourputercase(箱),andsoon.A.Sendingpostcardsiseasy.B.Postcardsaresmallandeasytocarry.C.Ioncesentaniceautumnleafasapostcard.D.Wasitfromoneofmyfather’sworktrips?E.Postcardsalsoencourageustotravelmore.PassageBOneoftheearliestkindsofartwasrockart,whichcanbefoundinmanydifferentcountriesinAfrica.3TherocksinBotswana'sTsodiloHillsaredecorated(裝飾)withrockart.TsodiloHillsarerockycaves(洞穴)intheKalahariDesert(沙漠).ScientistsbelievethatpeoplehavebeenlivinginTsodiloHillsformorethan100,000years.Duringthistime,peopleleftdrawingsontherocks.4B.Ancientpeoplewereafraidofthetwolargeanimals.C.Thereisalsoapaintingofaredgirafferightnexttotherhino.D.Thesedrawingsprovideinformationaboutwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.E.TheRhinoCaveshowsthetwoculturalgroupshadlivedinTsodiloHills.F.InBotswanathereareover4,500rockpaintingsfromthousandsofyearsago.PassageCBeingateenagerisnoteasy.5.Wetendtoimpose（強加）ourownideasonothers,hopingthatothersshouldbethinkingthesame.Weoftenforgettothinkinothers’shoes.However,trythinkingwinwin,andthiswillfillyourheartwithpositivethoughtsandpromoteyourconfidence.Remember,solvingaconflictisnotatugofwar（拔河）!D．BequietwhilelisteningE．BothwillendupaslosersF．AllofusareunwillingtoloseG．Weoftenthinkthat“ourway”isthebestPassageDPollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____1____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____2____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____3____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____4____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.___5____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.SectionSectionD—高考真題鏈接PassageAIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____1____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___2___Iftheairyou’rebreathingiscleanwhichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcitiesthentheairisfilledwithlifegiving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____3_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______4______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___5___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.PassageBAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___1___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___2___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somemonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___3___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___4___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___5___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.SectionA—?？悸犃τ?xùn)練Step3：課后作業(yè)之SectionA—?？悸犃τ?xùn)練聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thegym. B.Theoffice. C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake. C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hefailedtogetintocollege.B.Hestudiedveryhard. C.Heisquiet.4.HowdoesKenusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom. B.Getajob. C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemanetothehotel?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount. B.Totryonadress.C.Toaskforhisopinion.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Yellow. B.Blue.C.Red.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress. B.Gotootherstores.C.Waitforapromotion.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Ataschool. C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thefifthcourse. B.Thefourthcourse. C.Thesecondcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Theteacher. B.Thetime. C.Thenumberofstudents.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging. B.Hiking. C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts. B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher. B.Ahost. C.Asportsman.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging. B.Relaxing. C.Tiring.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof. B.Thesoil. C.Theleaves.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Producingenergy. B.Collectingsunlight. C.Changingcolors.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.B.Itallowscoolairtoein.C.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.SectionSectionB—課后閱讀訓(xùn)練PassageAIcan’trememberifIwasnineortenyearsold.IdorememberthatitwasthelastdayoftheBoy’sCamp.1Ithurtalot.ThedaybeforeforsomesillyreasonIhadgottenintoafightwithanotherboy.Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallitadraw,butintruthIhadlost.2Wehadn’ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonlylookedcoldlyateachotherfromacrosstheroom.3IknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasatreatformybrother,me,andourfriends.SoonIsawherwalkingupthesidewalktowardsthestepsofourcabin.ShehadbeenbringingthesepizzastouseveryBoy’sCampforyearsnow.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsalltookthebigpieces.4IthankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeatwhenIsawmyfightopponentstandingofftothesidebyhimself.Inthatmomentsomethingmovedinmyheart.5Wetalkedandlaughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknowntomeatthetime,thepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.A.Still,Iwasinagoodmoodthismorning.B.Therefore,Ifeltratherpleasedthewholeday.C.Ihadwordswithmymotheroverthesummercamp.D.Iwalkedovertohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.