Unit8SectionB（2a-2e）課件人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit8

ThanksgivinginNorthAmerica

SectionBReading(2a-2e)

LearningObjectives1.Tomasternewexpressions:

traditional,autumn,celebrate,prepare,gravy,mashed,pumpkin,pie,pepper,oven,place,plate,givethanksforsth./tosb.,see…as…,preparesth.forsb.,mix…and…together,fill…with…,cover…with…,fallon2.Toreadforspecificinformationbyscanning.3.TolearnsomethingaboutThanksgivingandChinesetraditionalfestivals.

Wealwayssaythankstoothersinourdailylife!Aspecialday!

A.ThanksgivinginNorthAmericaB.HowtomakeaturkeydinnerC.BothAandB

PredictionWhat’sthepassagemainlyabout?1.Howmanypartsarethereinthepassage?

2.Whatisthemainideaofeachpart?SkimmingPart1Part2AbriefintroductionofThanksgiving.Thestepsofmakingaturkeydinner.ThanksgivinginNorthAmerica

Readpart1andanswerthequestions.Where

dopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?When

dopeoplecelebrateit?What

isthemaindishofThanksgiving?How

dopeoplecelebrateit?Why

dopeoplecelebrateit?ScanningThanksgiving

Readagainanddrawyourownmindmap.

WhereWhyWhenHowWhattheUnitedStatesCanadaonthe4thThursdayinNovemberonthe2ndMondayinOctober

Thanksgivingfallson

Thanksgivingison

10Thanksgiving

Readagainanddrawyourownmindmap.

WhereWhyWhenHowWhattheUnitedStatesCanadaonthe4thThursdayinNovemberonthe2ndMondayinOctoberatimetogivethanksfoodintheautumnFamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandcelebrateitwithabigmeal.turkeyothergoodthingsWatchthevideocarefully.Pleasewritedowntheingredients,toolsandflavor(調(diào)料).Howdowemakeaturkeydinner?ingredientstoolsflavorHowdowemakeaturkeydinner?ingredientstoolsflavorbreadpiecescarrotspotatoesonionsturkeyWhat

ingredientsdoweneed?ingredientstoolsflavoraplateanovenWhat

tools

doweneed?aspoonaknifeaforkingredientstoolsflavorWhat

flavors

doweneed?peppergravysaltWhatarethestepsofmakingaturkey?Readpart2andnumberthepictures.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onionssaltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.Scanning34215Howtomakeaturkey?Completethemindmapandtrytoretellthesteps.First,______________somebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.mixtogetherNext,______theturkey______thisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyina___________andcookitforafewhours.fillwithhotovenWhenitisready,______theturkeyonalargeplateand_______it_____________._______,______theturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.placecoverwithgravyFinallycut2dHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,Then

andFinally.________,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.________,putthisintothebird.________,cookitataveryhightemperature

foralongtime.________,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.FirstNextThenFinally4231v.提供，接待，服務(wù)n.溫度好長時間WhereWhyWhenHowWhatFirst,____________________________Next,____________________________Then,____________________________Afterthat,______________________________Finally,___________________________Part1Part2AbriefintroductionofThanksgiving.Thestepsofmakingaturkeydinner.ThanksgivinginNorthAmericathefourthThursdayinNovembermixwith...fill...with...put...in...andcook...forplace...on...andcover...with...cut...into...andeatwith...●breadpieces,onions,salt,peppergravy,vegetables...

●plate,oventheUnitedStatesCanada

the2ndMondayinOctocberfoodintheautumn

gettogetherandcelebrateitwithabigmeal

othergoodthingsWhatfestivalfallsinautumninChina?theMid-AutumnFestivalChineseValentine’sDayDoubleNinthFestival1.CanyouthinkofaChinesefestivalsimilartoThanksgiving?

2.Whydoyouthinkofit?

TheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina

Asacountrywithalonghistory,Chinaalsohasmanytraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalandsoon.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportant.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisenjoyableforChinese,becauseitisatimeforfamiliestohaveafamilyreunion(團圓)byhavingabigfamilymealandadmiringthefullmoontogether.Atthesametime,familieswillpreparealotofdeliciousfoodforthisspecialdaylikethemaindish--mooncakes,fruitsandotherdesserts,becausetheyseeitasatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandeverythingpeopleenjoyinlife.Moreimportantly,theysharetheirwishesandshowtheirlovetoeachother.

Task1ReadPartIandanswerthequestions.where

whathowwhenwhyCompletethemindmapwithkeywords.theMid-AutumnFestivalwhere

when

what

how

why

inChinaonthe15thday

givethanksfor…mooncakesoftheeighthlunarmonth

haveabigfamilymealhaveafamilyreunionadmirethefullmoonMakingmooncakesHereisawaytomakemooncakesfortheMid-AutumnFestivaldinnerHereisawaytomakemooncakesfortheMid-AutumnFestival.First,mixtogethertheflour(面粉)andwatertoadough(面團).Next,makethedoughintosomesmallballs.Then,putsomesweetthingsintotheseballsandmakethemclose.Whentheyareready,putthemintomooncakemodels.Finally,getthemoutandeatthem.

ReadPartIIandlearnhowtomakemooncakes.Task2Howtomakemooncakes?Completethemindmapofmakingmooncakes.Finally,First,Next,Then,Afterthat,CanadatheUnitedStatesthefourthThursdayinNovemberthesecondMondayinOctober

turkeyChinathe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthmooncakesDifferencesThanksgivinginNorthAmericaMid-autumnFestivalinChina

Similaritiesgivethanksforfoodgettogetherwithabigfamilymealintheautumn2dWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?DiscussionWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Whatarethemaindishes?Saythankstothefood!Saythankstoyourfamily!Saythankstoyourteachers!Saythankstoyourfriends!Saythankstoeveryone!Beathankfulperson!LanguagepointsInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimeto

givethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.在大多數(shù)國家traditional:adj.傳統(tǒng)的,tradition:n.傳統(tǒng),慣例n.感恩節(jié)fall:v.發(fā)生；fallon+日期：適逢,正當atimetodosth.做某事的時間在特殊的假日里在美國givethanksfor因...而感謝n.秋天聚集v.慶祝

n.一餐主菜為了與…搭配v.準備

n.肉汁

n.玉米面包adj.搗碎的n.南瓜n.餡餅givethankstosb.對某人表示感謝see...as...把...看做是...=regard…as…LanguagePoints1.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.1)此處holiday表示“節(jié)日”，指國家法定的公眾性“節(jié)日；假日”。

ChristmasisthemostimportantholidayinWesterncountries.圣誕節(jié)是西方國家最為重要的節(jié)日。2）holiday也有“假期”之意，多為英式英語，美國則用vacation一詞。

下周你休假嗎？

Willyoutakeaholidaynextweek?=Willyoutakeavacationnextweek?)

LanguagePoints2....butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

fall(v)落下；掉落；跌落

eg:Septemberhadcomeandtheleaveswerestartingtofall.九月來了樹葉開始落下。

eg:Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.有一個小孩掉進了河里。

常見動詞搭配：falldown（人）跌倒、摔倒；（建筑物）倒塌eg:Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.小孩子學步時常跌倒。eg:Thehouselookedasifitwasabouttofalldown.房子看起來好像要倒似的?！癴allon+日期”表示“（生日、節(jié)日等）適逢……，正當……”，其中fall作動詞，表示“發(fā)生”。fallon+日期PointHisbirthdayfallsonaSaturdaythisyear.LanguagePoints3.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn...

Itistimetodosth該做什么事情的時間

同義替換的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itistimeforsth

該睡覺了。Itistimetogotobed.=Itistimeforbed.

注意:在英語口語中會簡化成timefor...的形式,例如:

Timefordinner.Timeforbed.LanguagePoints3.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn...

FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherand...（1）givethanksfor

sth.中的for后跟感謝的原因。IwillgivethanksfortakingcareofmybabywhileIamaway.（2）givethanksto

sb.

意為“對某人表示感謝”。Weshouldgivethankstoourteachersfortheirhelp.givethanksforsth.因某事而感謝PointLanguagePoints4.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.see…as…相當于regard…as…，其中see意為“以特定的方式考慮；看待”。Iseemusicasaspeciallanguage.see…as…把……看作……Point1

celebrate可作及物動詞或不及物動詞。

Celebrateeverydayofyourlife.It’sTom’s24thbirthday.Let’scelebratetogether.拓展延伸：celebration作名詞，意為“慶典；慶祝活動”。celebratev.慶祝；慶賀Point2LanguagePoints5.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings…preparev.是做好準備；把……準備好Pointprepareprepareforsth.

為某事做準備preparetodosth.

準備做某事preparesth.forsb.

為某人準備某物Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandpreparedtowritealetter.Mymotherispreparingdinnerforusinthekitchen.MakingaturkeydinnerHereis

onewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,

mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,

filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,

placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwith

gravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.onewaytodosth.做某事的一個方法v.混合mixtogether融合在一起

n.片，塊，段n.胡椒粉，柿子椒fill:v.充滿fill...with...:

用...裝滿...n.混合配料n.烤爐，烤箱

v.放置=putn.盤子v.遮蓋cover...with...:

用...遮蓋...n.肉汁

adj.薄的，細的

n.位置，地點LanguagePoints6.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.mixn.混合配料

v.（使）混合；融合Pointmixmix…and…together把……和……混合在一起mix…with…

把……和……混在一起mix

up弄混；混淆Mixyellowandblue(together)tomakegreen.Pleasemixthesugarwiththeflour.Imixedyouupwithyourtwinsister.LanguagePoints7.Next,filltheturkey

withthisbreadmix.fill…with…表示動作，其被動式為befilledwith，意為“裝滿”，相當于befullof。Shefilledtheglasswithwine.Theskyisfilledwithstars.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings.fill…with…用……把……填滿PointLanguagePoints8.Whenitisready,

placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.（1）place在此處作動詞，相當于put。Heplacedthefishonalargeplate.（2）place還可作名詞，表示“位置；地點”。Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.placev.放置n.位置；地點Point1LanguagePoints（1）cover在此處作動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：cover…with…用……蓋……becoveredwith…被……蓋著Coverthepotforanhour.（2）cover還可作名詞，表示“覆蓋物；蓋子”。Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.（3）cover作名詞，還可表示（書刊的）封面；封皮。coverv.遮蓋；覆蓋n.覆蓋物；蓋子Point28.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.LanguagePoints9.…serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.（1）serve作及物動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：servev.接待；服務(wù)；提供Pointserveservesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.

招待某人吃某物；給某人提供某物servesb./sth.

為某人/某物服務(wù)Weservedalltheguestsfood.=Weservedfoodtoalltheguests.（2）service作名詞，意為“服務(wù)；接待”。Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservicewasverybad.10.…cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.（1）temperature作名詞，此處意為“溫度”。常用表達：

atahigh/lowtemperature

“以高/低溫”Thefoodshouldbekeptatalowtemperature.（2）temperature還可意為“氣溫”。Someplaceswillhavetemperaturesover30℃tomorrow.（3）temperature還可意為“體溫”。

常見搭配：takeone’stemperature量體溫，haveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒Ithinkyourhaveatemperature/fever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.temperaturen.溫度；氣溫；體溫Point在大多數(shù)國家_______________

在美國_______________在