選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4AdversityandCourage選擇性必修第三冊目錄/1.內(nèi)容索引2.基礎(chǔ)知識排查3.核心考點突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎(chǔ)知識達標(biāo)><PART01基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意adversity

n.困境；逆境expedition n.探險；遠征；探險隊endurance

n.忍耐力；耐久力cupboard n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜steward n.(輪船、飛機或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員crush vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎 n.擁擠的人群stove n.爐具；廚房灶具banjo

n.班卓琴(樂器)voyage

n.&vi.航海；航行navy

n.海軍；海軍部隊decent

adj.相當(dāng)不錯的；正派的；得體的cosy

adj.溫馨的；舒適的crew n.(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；

專業(yè)團隊；一群人rugby

n.橄欖球運動corporate

adj.公司的；法人的；社團的navigator

n.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者episode n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲motive n.動機；原因；目的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形wage n.工資bitter

adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的vigour(NAmEvigor)

n.精力；力量；活力sink vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉沒；下沉；下降

vt.使下沉；使沉沒abandon

vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄blanket n.毯子miserable adj.痛苦的；令人難受的good/bad-tempered

adj.脾氣好的/壞的genuine adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的thorough adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的furniture n.家具bark

vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲；厲聲質(zhì)問bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打damp adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的recreation n.娛樂；消遣；游戲nephew n.侄子；外甥rough adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的motor

n.發(fā)動機；馬達adj.有引擎的；機動車的candidate

n.候選人；應(yīng)試者qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→qualify

v.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualification

n.資格；資歷；資格證書Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiastically

adv.熱情地→enthusiasm

n.熱情；熱忱aboard adv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)→board

v.上船(火車、飛機、公共汽車等)；寄宿 n.木板；董事會；伙食assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配envy n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→envious

adj.忌妒的；羨慕的belongings n.[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)→belong

vi.屬于；應(yīng)在(某處)selfish adj.自私的→selfishly

adv.自私地→selfishness

n.自私perseverance

n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→persevere

vi.堅持；孜孜以求resolve vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)

n.決心；堅定的信念→resolution

n.決議；解決；堅定；決心cruel adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruelly

adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→cruelty

n.殘忍；殘酷unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地→fortunately(反)adv.幸運地→fortunen.運氣；財產(chǎn)→fortunateadj.幸運的11guidancen.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guiden.導(dǎo)游；指南vt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為……領(lǐng)路advertisingn.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisementn.廣告；宣傳loyal

adj.忠誠的；忠實的→loyalty

n.忠誠；忠實commitmentn.承諾；保證；奉獻→commitvt.犯(錯誤、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；(使)作出保證→committed

adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的recognition

n.承認；認出；贊譽→recognize

vt.辨別出；承認；公認expansion n.擴張；擴展；擴大→expand

v.擴展；擴大；細談[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯reel/ri?l/

vi.蹣跚；踉蹌fasten/'fɑ?sn/

vt.&vi.系牢；扣緊；關(guān)住invulnerable/?n'v?ln?r?bl/

adj.無懈可擊的；打不敗的→vulnerable/'v?ln?r?bl/

adj.易受傷的；脆弱的bevulnerabletosth 易受……傷害的glimpse/ɡl?mps/

vt.瞥見；看一眼 n.一瞥；短暫的感受confine/k?n'fa?n/

vt.限制；監(jiān)禁；使離不開confine...to 把……局限于；把……限制于resemble/r?'zembl/

vt.像；與……相似sparkle/'spɑ?kl/

vi.閃耀；閃閃發(fā)光fuss/f?s/

n.無謂的激動；大驚小怪；小題大做makeafuss(aboutsth) (因某事)大驚小怪forbid/f?'b?d/

vt.(forbade/f?'b?d；f?'be?d/，

forbidden/f?'b?dn/)禁止；不許forbidsbfrom(doingsth)禁止某人(做某事)halt/h??lt/

vi.停止

vt.阻止

n.停止；暫停cometoahalt 停止；停滯10Ⅳ.背核心短語turnsbdown 拒絕(某人)makefire 生火giveoff 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)dreamof/about 夢想attheageof 在……歲時5beenthusiasticabout 對……充滿熱情become/bestuckin

陷于throwaway 扔掉managetodosth

設(shè)法做成某事gofrombadtoworse 每況愈下10Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.(全部倒裝)以下是布萊克博羅的一些日記摘錄。Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats，ourfood，thecookstove，candles，clothes，andblankets.(before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)定地把我們召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣服和毯子。2HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees！(as...as...)我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.(aslongas“只要”)只要你堅持，最終就會成功。45Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)要是沒有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.adversity

n.____________2.expedition

n.____________________3.endurance

n._________________4.motive

n.___________________5.steward

n._____________________________________6.crew

n.________________________________________

____________詞匯默寫困境；逆境探險；遠征；探險隊忍耐力；耐久力動機；原因；目的(輪船、飛機或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團隊；一群人7.cosy

adj._________________8.voyage

n.&vi.___________9.episode

n.______________________________________10.decent

adj.______________________________溫馨的；舒適的航海；航行(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲相當(dāng)不錯的；正派的；得體的Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2.

vi.沉沒；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉沒3.

vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄4.

adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的5.

adj.痛苦的；令人難受的bittersinkabandonroughmiserable6.

adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的7.

n.候選人；應(yīng)試者8.

adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的9.

vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲；厲聲質(zhì)問10.

n.球拍；蝙蝠

vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打genuinecandidatethoroughbarkbatⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)→

v.上船(火車、飛機、公共汽車等)；寄宿 n.木板；董事會；伙食2.

n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→

adj.忌妒的；羨慕的aboardboardenvyenvious3.

adj.自私的→

adv.自私地→

n.自私4.

n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→

vt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→

n.廣告；宣傳5.

adj.忠誠的；忠實的→

n.忠誠；忠實selfishselfishlyselfishnessadvertisingadvertiseadvertisementloyalloyaltyⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

vt.&vi.系牢；扣緊；關(guān)住2.

adj.易受傷的；脆弱的3.

vt.瞥見；看一眼

n.一瞥；短暫的感受4.

vt.像；與……相似5.

vt.禁止；不許fastenvulnerableglimpseresembleforbidⅤ.核心短語1.

每況愈下2.

生火3.

設(shè)法做成某事4.

在……歲時5.

對……充滿熱情gofrombadtoworsemakefiremanagetodosthattheageofbeenthusiasticaboutⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Thewomanisalwaysso

abouthercareerthatmanypeopleareaffectedbyher

.(enthusiastic)2.Itfeelsterribletobetreated

，butthesadtruthisthatthe

isgenerallyignoredbyothers.(cruel)3.Insteadof

toloseweight，tryapractical

：“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)語境運用enthusiasticenthusiasmcruellycrueltyresolvingresolution4.

，hewas

enoughtoreceivealarge_______fromhisunclebut

，hismotherfellill.(fortune)5.He

himselftoworkingdayandnightandhis____________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6.He

withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis

thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)7.Hehaseducational

andhenceheiswell

forthejobasatutor.(qualify)Fortunatelyfortunatefortuneunfortunatelycommittedcommitmentperseveredperseverancequalificationsqualified8.Unfortunately，allhis

havebeenstolen，sonothing

tohim.(belong)9.Underthe

ofthequalified

，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)10.He

metothedifficult

，soIcouldn’twasteanytime.(assign)belongingsbelongsguideguidanceassignedassignmentⅡ.選詞填空1.Whatisknowntousallisthatnot

wastegasisanadvantageofridingbicycles.2.Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho

illness.3.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingsthat

inthepast.turnsbdown，giveoff，dreamof，bestuckin，throwawaygivingoffwerestuckinwerethrownaway4.Theyoungman

bythecompany，whichwasbeyondourwildexpectations.5.Myunclesaysthathenever

becomingrichinashortperiodoftime.turnsbdown，giveoff，dreamof，bestuckin，throwawaywasturneddowndreamsofⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.以下是一些你渴望了解的相關(guān)信息，這對你的漢語學(xué)習(xí)可能有很大的幫助。(全部倒裝)

，whichcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourChineselearning.2.我們必須給花澆足夠的水，這是很有必要的。(as...as...)Wemustgiveflowers

，whichisverynecessary.Belowissomerelevantinformationyoudesiretoknowasmuchwaterastheyneed3.做最終決定前，我將詢問您的建議。(before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)

，Iwillaskyouforyouradvice.4.只要你采納我的建議，你一定會在北京上大學(xué)期間擁有最難忘的經(jīng)歷。(aslongas)

，youareboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.BeforeImakeafinaldecisionAslongasyoutakemyadvice5.如果我是你，我肯定會充分利用時間來提高我的學(xué)業(yè)成績。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfIwereyou，Iwouldcertainlymakefulluseofthetimetoimprovemyacademicperformance.Borninawealthyfamily，mynephew，Jack，leadssuchathoroughlydecentandcosylife1.

hehardlymeetswithcrueladversities.Hehasbeendreamingof2.

adventuresincehewasyoung.At18，Jackresolved3.

(join)anexpeditionadvertisedinthenewspaper，buttheleaderturnedhimdownbecausehethoughtJackwasnotqualified.Fullofvigour，Jackneverabandonedhisdreamforhewassoenthusiasticaboutagreatvoyage.4.

(fortunate)，at19，hejoinedthenavybutwasassignedtobeastewardwithlowwages.thatantojoinFortunatelyOnabittercoldday，thecrewwentaboardamassiveshipboundforAtlanticOcean.Jackwasgenuine，good-temperedandloyalandhewasn’tselfish，either.Heoftenplayedthebanjoforrecreation,5.

peopleontheshipalllikedhim.Unfortunately，oneday，themotorbrokedownandtheshipgot6.

(crush)onahugeiceberg.Whentheshipsank，theirheartsalsosank.Atthattime，thecalmcaptainmadea7._____________(commit)tosavethemandcommandedthemtothrowawaytheir8.

(belong)suchasstoves，blankets，bats，socrushedcommitmentbelongingscupboardsandotherpiecesoffurniture.Finally，theywerefortunateenoughtoescapetheship.9.

wastheirendurance，resolutionandperseverancethathelpedthemsurvive.Onthedistantisland，Jackmanagedtomakefirewithanimalfat，whichgaveoffasmellysmellandthenhecookedseaanimals.Onemonthlater，theyweresavedbyapassingship.Insummary，ithasbeenamiserablebut10._______________

(forgettable)episodeinJack’slife.Itunforgettable返回><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點突破adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)(qualifyv.使有資格qualificationn.資格；學(xué)歷)qualified·bequalifiedfor/todosth有……的資格/有資格做某事·qualifysbforsth/todosth使某人有資格做某事·havethequalificationfor/todosth

有……的資格/有資格做某事1(1)Nowthatyouhavegainedyourteaching

，Iamsureyouwillbe

forthejobtheyadvertisedonthenewspaper.(qualify)qualificationqualified(2)我參加過幾個類似的活動，使我能勝任這個志愿者工作。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Ihavetakenpartinseveralsimilaractivities，__________________________________________.(3)我的英語很好，我確信我可以勝任這份工作。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)HavingagoodcommandofEnglish，__________________________________________________________________________.whichwillqualifymeforthevoluntaryworkI’mconfidentthatIwillbequalifiedforthejob/havethequalificationfor/todothejobadj.熱情的；熱心的(enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱)enthusiastic2(1)Theylistenedwithgreatinterestandthen

(enthusiastic)joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures.enthusiastically·beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth對(做)某事有熱情·lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地(2)我不僅充滿熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申請信之個人優(yōu)勢)

，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.(3)得知您對中國傳統(tǒng)文化充滿熱情，我寫信邀請您參加一場關(guān)于儒家思想的講座。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)

，IamwritingtoinviteyoutoalectureonConfucianism.Iamnotonlyfullofenthusiasmbutalsoeasytogetalong/onwithLearningthatyouareenthusiasticabouttraditionalChineseculture·goaboard上船(飛機、公共汽車等)·onboard在船(火車、飛機、公共汽車等)上·goabroad出國3adv&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等)n.木板；董事會；伙食broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的abroadadv.在/到國外；在/到海外]aboard.(1)他身材高大，肩膀?qū)掗?，留著胡子，總是滿面笑容。(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)Heistall

andabeardandalways________________________.(2)得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)

，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydosanddon’ts.withbroadshoulderswearsaLearningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudybroadsmile(3)他們在上火車前已經(jīng)互相道別，但這位母親一直在向車上的女兒揮手，直到火車消失。Theyhadsaidgoodbyetoeachotherbefore_________________________

，butthemotherkeptwavinghandsto___________________________untilthetrainwentoutofsight.goingaboard/boardingthetrainherdaughteronboard·withenvy羨慕地；忌妒地greenwithenvy忌妒得眼紅；十分羨慕/忌妒·envysb(doing)sth羨慕/妒忌某人(做)某事·beenviousof羨慕；妒忌n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌(enviousadj.忌妒的；羨慕的)envy4(1)Hesaid

envy，“Iam

(envy)ofyou，becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.”(2)老實說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。Honestlyspeaking，I

theExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.(3)我的侄子是一個充滿活力和毅力的年輕人，對此我非常羨慕。Mynephewisayoungmanfullofvigourandperseverance，____________________________.withenviousdoenvyyougettingthetitleofforwhichIamgreenwithenvy·abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)某事；縱情于(做)某事abandondoingsth放棄做某事·withabandon放縱地；放任地·beabandonedto(doing)sth

沉湎于(做)某事vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄n.放任；放縱(abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的)abandon5(1)Unfortunately，thecrewabandoned

(carry)outtheexperimentforlackoffund.(2)你沉湎于過去的輝煌是不明智的，你應(yīng)該記住，不進則退。_______________________________________________________________，andyoushouldkeepinmindthatnottoadvanceistogoback.(3)我們放縱地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘卻了生活中的煩惱。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

，forgettingthetroublesinourlives.carryingWesang，danced，andlaughedwithabandonItisunwiseofyoutoabandonyourselfto/beabandonedtothepastglory·resolvetodosth決定做某事·makearesolution(todosth)下定決心(做某事)vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅定的信念(resolutionn.決議；解決；堅定)resolve6(1)Generally，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoa___________(resolve)afteranargument.(2)文化遺產(chǎn)代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國家已經(jīng)決定不遺余力地保護它們。(話題寫作之文化遺產(chǎn)與保護)Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，so____________________________________________________.resolutionourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthem(3)為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會多溝通，設(shè)身處地為他人著想。(話題寫作之人際溝通)

，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.(4)老人決定，死后要把所有的財產(chǎn)都贈送給那些被遺棄的孩子們。Theoldman

hewouldgiveawayallhisbelongingstotheabandonedchildrenafterhisdeath.Toresolveconflictshadmadearesolution/resolvedthatas...as...意為“和……一樣……”，表示同級比較。其中第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞或介詞。其基本用法為：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，還有如下用法：·否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·asmuch/many＋名詞＋as...7HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees！我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！as...as...(1)他和我一樣勤奮，因此，他已取得了和我一樣大的進步。Heis

，sohe______________________________.(2)在我看來，這本書沒有你認為的那么有趣。AsfarasIamconcerned，thebookis

.(3)我們投入的時間和精力是其他同學(xué)的兩倍，所以我深信老師們會高度評價我們的項目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Wedevoted

，soIwasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.ashard-workingasmehasmadeasmuchprogressasmetwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdidnotas/sointerestingasyouthink返回提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎(chǔ)知識達標(biāo)Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.rough(1)Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.(2)ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.

(2023·全國甲)(3)Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.(4)Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.

(5)Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.A.洶涌的；風(fēng)浪很大的B.崎嶇的C.粗略的D.艱難的E.粗魯?shù)腳___________________ACDBE(1)Sheisverybitteraboutlosingherjob.(2)I’velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.(3)Outside，abittereastwindisaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.(4)TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallytastesbitterandishardtoswallow.(5)Withnoonetoresolvetheirdispute，thetwosidesarelockedintoabitterconflict.____________________EAA.痛苦的B.激烈的C.寒冷的；刺骨的D.味苦的E.憤憤不平的2.bitterCDB3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Tomysadness，mysonwasabandonedtoplayingonlinegames.(2)Shewassincereandgenuineinherwishtomakeupforherformermistakes.(3)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(4)Boilingwithextremeanger，hebarkedaseriesofquestionsathiscrew.

____________________________________沉湎于真誠的洗滌槽，水槽厲聲質(zhì)問Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Myheart

(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderate

reformsendedupinfailure.2.WhenIsubmittedtheregulationsIdesignedtomyboss，heturnedme

immediately.3.Dozensofworkersare

(qualify)fortheirjobsintheinternationalfirm.4.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic

creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.sank/sunkqualifieddownabout5.Thesepolicies

(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblemsnextyear.6.Wehaveresolved

(reduce)ourcarbon

footprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.7.

(fortunate)，Isucceededinseizingthispreciouschancetobeavolunteerintheactivity.8.IpromisethatIwillbeloyal

theenterpriseandIwillneverquitmyjob.willbeabandonedtoreduceFortunatelyto9.Ridingbicyclesbenefitstheenvironmentalconservationbecausetheywon’tgive

wastegases.10.Theenterpriseshave

(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.offthoroughly返回><PART03寫作能力提升假如你是李華，向某英文報紙《偉人介紹》欄目投稿。簡要介紹英國極地探險家——歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓ErnestShackleton(1874－1922)。其主要成就如下：英國極地探險家，曾帶領(lǐng)英國探險隊三次前往南極洲，是南極探險英雄時代的主要人物之一。在他第三次帶領(lǐng)探險隊奔赴南極探險時，他與“堅忍號”的船員們在極地700多天的求生經(jīng)歷，創(chuàng)造了20世紀(jì)一次偉大的生還奇跡。急救講座完成句子1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓是一位偉大的極地探險家，他對極地探險充滿熱情，一生帶領(lǐng)英國探險隊三次前往南極洲。(beenthusiasticabout；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________2.以下是他的一些探險經(jīng)歷和成就。(全部倒裝句)_______________________________________________________________3.他的第三次南極探險是一個非凡的奇跡。(as...as...)_______________________________________________________________4.面對嚴(yán)峻的極地條件，他沒有放棄他的團隊，堅定地帶領(lǐng)他們走出困境。(abandon；resolve)_______________________________________________________________完成句子5.如果沒有他的英明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他和他的團隊就不會在極地待了700多天后還能活下來。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇ErnestShackletonwasagreatpolarexplorerwhohadbeenenthusiasticaboutpolarexplorationandledthreeBritishexpeditionstotheAntarcticthroughouthislife.Belowaresomeofhisexpeditionexperiencesandachievements.HewasoneoftheleadingfiguresduringtheHeroicAgeofAntarcticExploration.HisthirdexpeditiontotheAntarcticwasasextraordinaryasagreatmiracle.Facedwithtoughpolarconditions，hedidn’tabandonhisteamandfirmlyresolvedtoleadthemtogooutofdifficulty.Iftherehadn’tbeenhiswiseleadership，heandhisteamwouldn’thavesurvivedaftermorethan700daysinthepolarregion.參考范文Iwasinspiredbyhisspirit，realizingthatwemusthavecourageandperseverancewhenfacinganydifficulties.參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

bitteradj.→bitterlyadv.；enthusiasticadj.→enthusiasticallyadv.；envyn./v.→enviousadj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolvev.→resolutionn.；crueladj.→crueltyn.；loyaladj.→loyaltyn.；commitmentn.→committedadj.[動作描寫]

turnsbdown；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；makefire；giveoff教材語料整合美句1.Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.(人物描寫)2.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.(情感描寫)3.Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.(排比)4.Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.(情感描寫)5.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.(虛擬語氣)6.Whenwewerefinallyrescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.(情感描寫)7.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.(主旨升華)拓展語料積累動作細節(jié)描寫：“動胳膊”單詞hugv./n.擁抱；wavev.揮舞(手臂)；raisev.舉起，抬起詞塊waveone’sarms揮動雙臂；foldone’sarms某人雙臂交叉；holdout/o