2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

黔東南州2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試卷英語(yǔ)（本試題共85個(gè)小題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前、務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，并將條形碼貼在規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后、再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。5.考試結(jié)來(lái)后，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力（30分）Ⅰ.聽力（此題由四節(jié)組成，共20小題，其中第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三、四節(jié)每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，完成1-5小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Alanisseven.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesdancing.2.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.It'sPeter's.3.A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.It'sJune26.C.It'sSundaytoday.4.A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.NeitherisOK.C.It'sapieceofcake.5.A.Yes,thisisWangJunfeng.B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.Sorry,heisn'tathomenow.第二節(jié)：聽對(duì)話兩迫，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。6._________7.________8.________9.________10.________第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，完成11-15小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。11.A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.A.Helosthisarm.B.Helosthishouse.C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.13.A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Takingphotos.15.A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第四節(jié)：聽短文三追，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的16-20小題，每空一詞，并將所缺單詞用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WelcometoQiandongnanJanuaryIt'sthe16.________monthwithanaverage（平均）temperatureofabout7℃.May-JuneItoften17.________anddon'tforgettobringa（n）18.________.JulyIt'sthehottestmonthinayear.April-19.________ThebesttimetovisitQiandongnan.Tryto20.________theMayDayholiday,theDragonBoatFestivalholidayandtheNationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotelroom.第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（35分）Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成21-35小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（15分）1.Judyread________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A.a;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;An【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：6月10日，朱迪讀了《凱里晚報(bào)》一篇不同尋常的報(bào)道。該報(bào)道是關(guān)于醫(yī)生和護(hù)士協(xié)助上海抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同尋常的報(bào)道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空應(yīng)填冠詞the，故選B。2.—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃小姐，您的下午茶要喝點(diǎn)什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到。根據(jù)“whatwouldyoulike…yourafternoontea”可知，此處用for+某一頓餐食。without沒(méi)有；with帶有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介詞without，故選A。3.TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更容易，但它有時(shí)給我們學(xué)生帶來(lái)麻煩?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞lives，要填形容詞性物主代詞our。第二空位于介詞to后，要填人稱代詞賓格us，故選C。4.—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC.What;thirty-eightmillion D.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貴州的人口是多少？——它有3800多萬(wàn)人口?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句以及數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。詢問(wèn)人口的固定句式：whatisthepopulationof.../howlargeisthepopulationof...，所以第一空應(yīng)填what/howlarge。根據(jù)“morethan”可知，第二空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)具體數(shù)量，million不能用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：從江之旅對(duì)于史蒂夫來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的了解更多的神奇地方的機(jī)會(huì)，這些地方他已經(jīng)從書和圖片了解了?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；competition比賽；pressure壓力；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，這對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。6.Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：試一試，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能得到什么。考查連詞辨析。or否則；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“Haveatry,…youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve”可知，嘗試一下，否則不知道能得到什么，故選A。7.Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)躺在路邊的老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)奄奄一息，他被巴士司機(jī)和乘客立即送往醫(yī)院。考查詞義辨析。lies說(shuō)謊，躺；lay躺（過(guò)去式）或放置（動(dòng)詞原形）；lain躺（過(guò)去分詞）；lying躺（現(xiàn)在分詞）或說(shuō)謊（現(xiàn)在分詞）。第一空表示“正躺在路邊的老人”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。dies死亡，動(dòng)詞三單；died死亡，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；dead死亡的，形容詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。根據(jù)“hewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.”可知，還有生命體征，處于垂死邊緣，第二空應(yīng)填形容詞dying，故選D。8.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers_________,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生仔細(xì)檢查了試卷，所以他又通過(guò)了考試?？疾楦痹~辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地；thankfully感謝地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“sohepassedtheexamagain”可知，仔細(xì)檢查試卷，所以通過(guò)了考試，故選A。9.—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasbeento;hasbeento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——楊先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龍泉山。他去過(guò)那里三次，因?yàn)樗矚g當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景?？疾閔asbeento以及hasgoneto的區(qū)別。hasgoneto去了某地（未回來(lái)）；hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“Where’sMr.Yang”可知，楊先生不在說(shuō)話地，所以是去了龍泉山，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故第一空填hasgoneto，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“threetimes”可知，去過(guò)三次，且there是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加任何介詞，用hasbeen。故選A。10.Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A.whether,read B.if;toread C.that;reading D.as;beingread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，《哈利波特》值得一讀?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。doubt用在否定句中，引導(dǎo)詞用that，thereisnodoubtthat“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”，固定句型；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故選C。11.—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)在假期里是多么擁擠??！——幸運(yùn)的是，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，政府從三年前開始就為游客提供了很多停車便利?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞crowded是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選B。12.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—_________I’llworkonitnextMonday.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Luckyyou. C.That’sforsure. D.Notyet.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你寫過(guò)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物的文章嗎？——還沒(méi)有。我下周一寫?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；Luckyyou你太幸運(yùn)了；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Notyet還沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar”及“I’llworkonitnextMonday.”可知，還沒(méi)有開始寫，要下周一才寫，故選D。13.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.Ashould B.shouldn’t C.may D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的父母有一天老得不能照顧自己時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該好好照顧他們。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可能；maynot可能不。根據(jù)“Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they…belookedafterwellbyus”可知，當(dāng)父母老去那一天，我們應(yīng)該照顧他們，這是我們的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，故選A。14.—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?—_________A.Tellhimtodrivecarefully. B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.C.Stophimfromdriving. D.Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你和你爸爸出去參加聚會(huì)，他酒后駕車，你該怎么辦？——阻止他開車?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Tellhimtodrivecarefully告訴他開車要小心；Askhimtowearhisseatbelt讓他系上安全帶；Stophimfromdriving阻止他開車；Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice阻止他遇見(jiàn)交警。根據(jù)“Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking”及常識(shí)可知，酒后駕駛違反了交通法規(guī)，所以應(yīng)該阻止他酒后開車，故選C。15.Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里，有許多關(guān)于藝術(shù)的書。書的數(shù)量還在越來(lái)越多?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“anumberofbooks”可知，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，故第一空填are。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，修飾主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。完成36-45小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere___16___electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）,electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline___17___droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular___18___,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit___19___moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto___20___thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One___21___ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合動(dòng)力車）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent___22___.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso___23___forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto___24___safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay___25___.16.A.fewer B.more C.faster D.bigger17.A.prices B.places C.stations D.keepers18.A.instead B.still C.yet D.forever19.A.pushed B.controlled C.caused D.wasted20.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.realize21.A.method B.person C.article D.style22.A.out B.up C.away D.down23.A.different B.suitable C.delicious D.calm24.A.describe B.develop C.forget D.protect25.A.discover B.design C.build D.disappear【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染，人們開始想辦法創(chuàng)造一種“混合”的車，或是一種新的電動(dòng)汽車?！?6題詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)初，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“electriccarsweremorepopular”可知，電動(dòng)車更受歡迎，所以路上電動(dòng)車的數(shù)量比汽油車多，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油汽車的新技術(shù)開發(fā)出來(lái)時(shí)，電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。prices價(jià)格；places地方；stations車站；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Whengasoline…dropped”可知，此處指油價(jià)下降，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢圆煌＼嚺艿酶h(yuǎn)。instead反而；still仍然；yet還；forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)前文“electriccarsweremorepopular”及“Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”可知，現(xiàn)在汽油車反而受歡迎，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：他們需要更多的燃料，這導(dǎo)致了更多的空氣污染。pushed推動(dòng)；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“moreairpollution.”可知，引起空氣污染，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是，當(dāng)人們開始意識(shí)到地球上沒(méi)有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更高效、更少污染的汽車。imagine想象；start開始；keep保持；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars”可知，意識(shí)到地球上沒(méi)有足夠的石油時(shí)，開始采取措施，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方法是“混合動(dòng)力”汽車。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根據(jù)“One…ofsolvingtheproblem”可知，此處指解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的其中一個(gè)方法，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后，混合動(dòng)力汽車開始流行，是因?yàn)槠蛢r(jià)格上漲，而混合動(dòng)力汽車價(jià)格下降。out出去；up向上；away離開；down向下。根據(jù)“becausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent”可知，此處與wentup是相反的一個(gè)情況，所以此處指混合動(dòng)力汽車價(jià)格下降，godown“下降”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這使得電動(dòng)汽車不太適合長(zhǎng)途旅行。different不同的；suitable合適的；delicious美味的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“carbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged”可知，電動(dòng)車的電池需要充電，所以不適合長(zhǎng)途旅行，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發(fā)安全、廉價(jià)和實(shí)用的電動(dòng)汽車。describe描述；develop發(fā)展；forget忘記；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto…safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉價(jià)和實(shí)用的電動(dòng)汽車，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)未來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人擁有這些電動(dòng)汽車時(shí)，加油站可能會(huì)消失。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；design設(shè)計(jì)；build建立；disappear消失。根據(jù)“Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知，當(dāng)越來(lái)越多的人擁有電動(dòng)汽車，就不要加油站了，所以它可能會(huì)消失，故選D。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，完成46-50小題（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的），并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播）onCCTVthismorning?B:Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（載人）spaceshipShenzhou-14rising.A:Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.___26___B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.___27___A:Iagree.I’malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.B:___28___A:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.B:___29___A:I’mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.B:Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?A:Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.B:___30___A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourmotherland.A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B.TheyareChineseastronauts.C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.It’smypleasure.G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.【答案】26.C27.G28.A29.E30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是吳靜和A聊到宇航員和長(zhǎng)大后想做什么的一則對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah,forsixmonths”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，C選項(xiàng)“你還記得三個(gè)宇航員要在空間站待多久嗎”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iagree.I’malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)宇航員作出正面的評(píng)價(jià)，G選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為他們是中國(guó)人的驕傲”符合，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后想做什么，A選項(xiàng)“你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么”符合，故選A。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge”可知，此處詢問(wèn)怎樣做到，E選項(xiàng)“你打算怎么做”符合，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)祝愿的一句話，所以對(duì)方表示感謝，D選項(xiàng)“我希望你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合，故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解（50分）V.閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成51-70小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AOne-dayBusTourofBeijingBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.Time:10hoursAttractionsandActivities:Tian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace7:00a.m.Meetatthehotellobby（大堂）.7:30a.m.ArriveatTian’anmenSquare.8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperial（皇家的）palacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.11:00a.m.DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youcanvisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11:30a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12:30p.mHavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant.2:30p.mWalkaroundtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.5:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel.Price:Adults（perperson）Kidsunder3Kidsfrom3to12Elderlypeopleover70￥500FreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping.Tips:◆Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothehotel!ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone:+86-10-2234567831.Inthetrip,touristswilltravelaroundthecity_________.A.bybus B.bycar C.onfoot D.bybike32.Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewholetrip?①VisitTian’anmenSquare.②GototheForbiddenCity.③Drivecars.④WalkaroundtheTempleofHeaven.⑤Havelunch.⑥GototheSummerPalace.⑦Goshopping.A.①②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥⑦ D.①③⑤⑥⑦33.IfJaneandherhusbandtakethetripwiththeir72-year-oldauntand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay________.A.￥750 B.￥1000 C.￥1250 D.￥150034.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.atravellingguide35.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristswillhavelunchat11:30a.m.B.Ittellsusaone-daytourofShanghai.C.Thetourcompanydoesn’tworkonweekends.D.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip,call+86-10-22345678.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于游覽北京的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One-dayBusTourofBeijing”可知，是坐巴士去游覽，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttractionsandActivities:Tian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace”及“HavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant”可知，參觀天安門廣場(chǎng)；去故宮；繞著天壇走走；吃午餐；去頤和園，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)價(jià)格表可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12歲的小孩是半價(jià)；70歲以上老人是免費(fèi)，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于游覽北京的廣告信息，最有可能來(lái)自旅游指南，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phone:+86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑問(wèn)可以撥打電話+86-10-22345678，故選D。BWangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o’clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn’tstopandwenttoWangHua’shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere.“Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,”ZhouWeilunsaid.“Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.”“Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,”saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor.“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,“It’stwelveo’clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”36.HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Twenty. D.Twenty-two.37.TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua_________.A.ishergrandson B.iscleverC.canalwayskeepquietatnight D.getshomeontimeafterwork38.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua’s_________.A.classmate B.teacher C.uncle D.cousin39.WangHuadidn’tknowthetimebecause_________.A.helefthiswatchathome B.hehadnowatchC.hiswatchwaslost D.hiswatchdidn’twork40.WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto_________.A.askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB.makehisgrandmahappyC.knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD.getawatchfromhisgrandma【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了王華在路上遇到了多年未見(jiàn)的同學(xué)周偉倫，在王華家里聊到最后，周偉倫想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了，但是兩個(gè)人都沒(méi)有手表，于是王華跺腳，這樣樓下的祖母就會(huì)提醒他現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschool”可知，現(xiàn)在20歲，2年前中學(xué)畢業(yè)，由此可推斷是在18歲畢業(yè)的，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis”可知，因?yàn)橥砩纤偸呛馨察o，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture”可知，他們是同學(xué)關(guān)系，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,’saidWangHua”可知，王華的手表壞了，故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhouWeilunsaid.‘Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.’”及“Theoldwomanshouted,‘It’stwelveo’clockatnight…’”可知，王華跺腳，這樣樓下的祖母就會(huì)提醒他現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了，故選C。CSleepisaphysicalandmental（精神的）need.Weallneedtosleep,thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep,buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak.One-thirdofadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep-relateddisorders（失調(diào)）.However,otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.Doyousleepwell?Ifyouhavesleeplessness,hereareafewsuggestions.1.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythms（節(jié)奏）aren’tpredictedandthebodydoesn’tknowhowtoact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.2.Don’tlieinbedawake.“Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup—don’tlieinbedawake,”sleepexpertGrandnersaid.“Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset（重新調(diào)整）.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.”3.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofordailyactivities.TheywouldliketoworkorwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.”Grandnersaid.“Don’tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday,”headvised.“Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedinordertoprepareyourselfforanenergetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”“Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking,butit’sanimportantone.”Grandneradded.41.Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleep?A.Thebodymaybeweak. B.Thebodymaybeheavy.C.Thebodymaybeawake. D.Thebodymaybestrong.42.Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus_________.A.it’snotnecessarytosleepregularlyB.it’snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyC.weshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularlyD.weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdays43.Ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight,thebestsleeptipis_________.A.closingyoureyesandlyingonthebed B.gettingupandresettingC.drinkingsomehottea D.usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelight44.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit. B.Don’tlieinbedawake.C.Listentobedtimestories. D.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersontoPersonB.Sleep-relatedDisordersC.One-thirdofAdultsHaveSleeplessnessD.TheImportanceofEnoughSleepandSuggestions【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak”可知，沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，身體可能會(huì)很虛弱，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soit’simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends”可知，第一個(gè)建議告訴我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)規(guī)律的起床和睡覺(jué)時(shí)間，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset”可知，如果你已經(jīng)醒了20或30分鐘，起來(lái)重新調(diào)整，故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的三點(diǎn)建議可知，并沒(méi)有提到“聽睡前故事”，故選C。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“充足睡眠的重要性和建議”，故選D。D

ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（霧）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn（黎明）,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.46.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Tendays.47.Theunderlinedword“feet”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船漿 D.船隊(duì)48.Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows?A.ZhouYu. B.ZhugeLiang. C.LuSu. D.CaoCao.49.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause_________.A.theZhouYucampstartedanattackB.theycouldseeeachotherontheriverC.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattackD.LuSubeatthedrums50.HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100,000arrows?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Lonely.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“草船借箭”的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butZhugeLiangsaid,‘Givemethreedays.’”可知，諸葛亮認(rèn)為需要三天來(lái)造十萬(wàn)支箭。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao”可知，20艘船用結(jié)實(shí)的繩子系在一起，諸葛亮帶著自己的船隊(duì)向曹操的營(yíng)地進(jìn)發(fā)，所以fleet表示“船隊(duì)”，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,‘Givemethreedays.’ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.”及“Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride”可知，是諸葛亮想出了這個(gè)借箭的主意，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp…theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack”可知，因?yàn)椴苘娨宦牭胶奥暫凸穆?，就誤以為是周瑜的突然襲擊，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible”可知，周瑜認(rèn)為在10天內(nèi)弄到10萬(wàn)支箭是不可能的，所以當(dāng)諸葛亮成功地在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成時(shí)，他會(huì)感到很驚訝，故選A。E閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，完成71-75小題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities（性格）.___51___PopMusic.___52___Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem（自尊）,researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.___53___Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.___54______55___Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.A.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.B.RaporHip-HopMusic.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.E.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.FFansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.【答案】51.D52.F53.E