山東省濟南市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE31-山東省濟南市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能運用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、其次兩節(jié)。留意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoafterdinner?A.Seeamovie.B.Takeawalk.C.Visitarestaurant.2.WherewillthespeakersgoaftervisitingBritain?A.Switzerland.B.Spain.C.France.3.Whatisthewoman’snewhabit?A.Cookingathome.B.Bikingtowork.C.Takingthebus.4.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Brushherhair.B.Getinthecar.C.Putonhershoes.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Onaship.C.Inatheatre.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?A.3.B.5.C.6.7.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheroom?A.Price.B.Comfort.C.Food.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howoldistheman’sfather?A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.65yearsold.9.Whatistheman’sfathernow?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfather?A.Heisserious.B.Heisnice.C.Heishumorous.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.12.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Calm.B.Strict.C.Thoughtful.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdothespeakerslikemostabouttheopeningceremonyinChina?A.Thedancing.B.Thelightshow.C.Themusic.15.WherewilltheOlympicsbeheldnext?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InGreece.16.Whatdoesthewomanadmireaboutthegymnasticsathletes?A.Theirstrength.B.Theirspeed.C.Theirbodycontrol.17.HowisthebestathletecelebratedintheUS?A.Hepaintslargepaintings.B.Heappearsinadvertisements.C.Hegetshispictureonabuilding.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidKarlBenzcreatethefirstcar?A.In1880.B.In1885.C.In1898.19.WhatwascreatedinEngland?A.Thebicycle.B.Thetelephone.C.Theplastic.20.Whatmayhaveearnedthemostmoneyforacompany?A.Themedicine.B.Theairplane.C.Thesmartphone.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AObviously,youwanttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe’veroundedupthebesteventsforyoutoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.■ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter’sDaughter),InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns:YoungLivesinNewChina)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10~22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forliterarylunches).Glam.■VivienneWestwoodTheiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun,WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.UntilJune28,freeentry.ChiK11ArtMuseum.■DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(Jing’an)throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.June6,3~5p.m.,RMB50.TheRooster(Jing’an).■MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June21~22,10a.m.~2p.m.Freeentry.ShanghaiRacquetClub.1.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetatGlamon21,June?A.JackMa. B.SunXun. C.AmyClark. D.AlecAsh.2.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?A.MomtoMomSale.B.DogDaySaturdays.C.VivienneWestwood.D.ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival.3.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theysupportcharitywork.C.Theyareorganizedannually.D.Theyarefreeofcharge【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了6月份在上海舉辦的幾個活動，供人們體驗觀賞。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival部分的“Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan,InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark,theAnthillfounderAlecAshandmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.”及該活動的時間和地點“June10~22、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海國際文學節(jié)上每種類型的作者都將出現(xiàn)在今年的聚會上，其中包括傳奇的華裔美國作家AmyTan，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務專家DuncanClark，Anthill創(chuàng)始人AlecAsh等。即參與文學節(jié)的人們可能在Glam于【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VivienneWestwood部分的“Theiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.”可知，人像時裝設計師是本屆中國現(xiàn)代藝術和環(huán)保時裝展覽的主題，此次展覽的靈感來自Westwood對氣候革命的堅決看法。由此可知，VivienneWestwood最有可能吸引環(huán)保主義者。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DogDaySaturdays部分的“Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.”可知，該活動還將為當?shù)氐膭游锞仍M織BestFriendsChina募集捐款。依據(jù)MomtoMomSale部分的“Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.”可知，該活動的賣家將全部利潤的15％捐給“心連心”慈善組織。因此這兩個活動的共同點在于它們支持慈善工作。故選B。BAsthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.”4.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.5.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.7.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講解并描述了疫情下全球自行車市場旺盛從而導致了自行車的供應出現(xiàn)了短缺的狀況?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.”可知，疫情大流行導致自行車銷量大幅度增長并不驚奇。即冠狀病毒爆發(fā)導致了自行車銷量的增加。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.”可知，意大利為越來越多希望避開運用公共交通工具的人們建立了自行車道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府為民眾新建了自行車道。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”可知，隨著國家起先實施封閉措施，民眾對于自行車需求的增長起先于三月份。即民眾對自行車的大量需求始于三月份。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.””可知，JoeMinutolo說，他希望自行車銷量的增加意味著人們對出行方式的看法發(fā)生了變更。他說：“人們有機會重新思索一些事情，或許我們都會從中學到一些東西，并且某些真正好的事情將會發(fā)生。由此可知，JoeMinutolo對自行車銷量增加持確定的看法。故選B。CThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻類爆發(fā))acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.8.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.9.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm. B.Support. C.Assume. D.Warn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。講解并描述了科學家們對南極洲藻類的爆發(fā)緣由的調查探討?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“microscopicalgaeblooms(藻類爆發(fā))acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻類的爆發(fā)正在漸漸地將南極洲冬天的白色景觀變成綠色。所以南極洲的雪變綠的是藻類的爆發(fā)，故選B。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands”可知，調查者們說更大的藻類的爆發(fā)會在南極洲北部和南設得蘭群島被發(fā)覺，A項符合，故選A。【10題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”中的may（或許）和dueto（因為）可知，科學家們是在推想和假設緣由，故選C?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中并未提到企鵝以藻類為食，故A錯，解除選項A；依據(jù)“acrossthesurfaceofthesnow”可知藻類覆蓋在雪的表面，故B錯，解除選項B；依據(jù)“on-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers”可知，地面視察持續(xù)了兩個夏天，故C錯，解除選項C；依據(jù)“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”可知，藻類的爆發(fā)可能是因為企鵝等動物的糞便，故選D。DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemedthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.13Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportsofresponsibleadults.14.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Parents. B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists. D.Adults.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講解并描述了獨自一人環(huán)游世界的青少年常常成為頭條新聞，一個年輕人JessicaWatson成為了澳大利亞年輕人的英雄，為此各方有著不同的看法?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.”可知，政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行，但在她返回時總理稱她為澳大利亞年輕人的英雄。由此可知，JessicaWatson進行了一次勝利的航行。故選D。13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知，允許每個人獨立的程度不僅應由他們的年齡確定，還須要與相關的負責任的成年人探討。有些青少年確定是沒有閱歷的，并且簡單犯無趣的錯誤，但是那些嘗試危急旅行的青少年那樣做通常是得到了精明冷靜的和有學識的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年須要負責任的成年人的支持。故選D。【14題詳解】指代揣測題。依據(jù)第三段的“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.”可知，認為任何16歲的年輕人都渴望獲得JessicaWatson一樣精彩的成就也是錯誤的。Watson稱自己為一個有幻想的一般女孩。她這樣做的目的是為了激勵青少年，但是這個想法可能產(chǎn)生相反的效果，使他們感到自己不夠好，因為在他們看來宏大的成就是他們不行觸及的。全部的青少年都應當有這樣的幻想嗎？事實上，每個人面臨著各種不同的狀況，這限制了他們的幻想。由此可知，劃線詞they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故選B?！?5題詳解】標題推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了獨自一人環(huán)游世界的青少年常常成為頭條新聞，一個境況危急的年輕人JessicaWatson成為了澳大利亞年輕人的英雄，為此各方有著不同的看法。下文詳細地分析了人們的不同看法。依據(jù)其次題的分析可知，其次段提到“青少年須要負責任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“認為任何16歲的年輕人都渴望獲得JessicaWatson一樣精彩的成就也是錯誤的”。最終一段中提到作者的看法“不應僅憑對年輕人的先入為主的看法來推斷在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不應感到壓力去渴望達到非凡的個人目標。事實上，我信任單人航行的例子過分強調個人主義。十幾歲的時候，我們大多數(shù)一般人都知道我們可以與他人合作來成就宏大的事情”。因此A項（對年輕冒險者的不同看法。）可以作為文章的標題。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?Whilesomeofusmighthaveanswerstothat,therealityisthatmostofusdon’t.ThatistotallyOK.Wemaynotstresstoomuchaboutthefuture.___16___.◆Stopworryingaboutwhathasn’thappenedyetWe’vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn’thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.___17___.Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.◆___18___Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast-minutegroupgetaway?Goforit!Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon’tcomearoundoften.Asyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.◆SurroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodInordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___19___.Ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyoufeelbetter.◆Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse___20___.Lookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudoisdoneforyou!A.TakethingsastheycomeB.YouareyourownnumberoneC.TryhardtomakemorefriendsD.YoucanalwaystakecareofothersE.HerearesometipsabouthowtoliveinthenowF.Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople’slivesG.Focusingonthefuturetoomuchmakesthepresentlessvaluable【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了有些人可能知道將來的自己身處何方而有些人可能不知道，不過這是正常的。作者給出了一些關于如何活在當下的提示。【16題詳解】考查段尾句。前文提到：五年后你預料自己會在哪里？盡管我們當中有些人可能對此有答案，但現(xiàn)實是我們中大多數(shù)人并不清晰。那并沒有什么問題。我們可能不會過度關注將來。E項（這里有一些關于如何活在當下的提示。）與上文連接通順。故選E項。【17題詳解】考查段中句。前文提到：擔憂尚未發(fā)生的狀況只會破壞現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的全部美妙的事情。后文提到：假如有什么事情的確讓你苦惱，請嘗試考慮一下現(xiàn)在可以做什么以避開你可能擔憂的任何不利狀況。G項（過度關注將來會使現(xiàn)在的價值變少。）與上下文連接通順。故選G項。【18題詳解】考查段落標題。本段提到：存錢買房子，但你的摯友邀請你參與最終的團體度假怎么辦？去吧！與你的全部摯友一起集體度假的機會不多。隨著年齡的增長和人們起先家庭生活，那樣的機會越來越少。美妙的回憶將恒久是珍貴的。A項（既來之則安之。）可以作為段落標題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查段中句。前文提到：為了充分活在當下，請與能夠讓你感覺良好的人在一起。后文提到：假如你發(fā)覺自己對自己的成就表示懷疑，并因為某人擁有更好的汽車或更好的工作而感到自己不如別人，請離開他們一段時間，直到你感覺良好為止。F項（很簡單陷入別人的生活對自己產(chǎn)生的困擾中去。）與上下文連接通順。故選F項?！?0題詳解】考查段首句。后文提到：最重要的是要先照看好自己。努力實現(xiàn)你要實現(xiàn)的目標，而不是別人要你實現(xiàn)的目標。確保你所做的一切都是為自己而做！B項（你自己的生活排在第一位。）與下文連接通順。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、.C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa___21___.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto___22___theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy___23___.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot___24___him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat___25___bythis.Mymomwasavery___26___personaswell,soshewas___27___bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand___28___hewashisusualself-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither___29___normovehisarmsorhead.He___30___coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein___31___.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe___32___manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover,___33___mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor___34___tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Hearingthat,Irealizedthatmyfather’s___35___oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.21.A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger22.A.lookinto B.setdown C.findout D.addto23.A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry24.A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop25.A.embarrassed B.touched C.excited D.frightened26.A.outgoing B.private C.honest D.active27.A.moved B.inspired C.bothered D.threatened28.A.whether B.when C.why D.how29.A.act B.smile C.talk D.drive30.A.gradually B.actually C.entirely D.merely31.A.conclusion B.surprise C.power D.response32.A.confident B.disabled C.nervous D.disturbed33.A.shook B.struck C.rubbed D.scratched34.A.sticking B.opening C.speaking D.reacting35.A.love B.way C.content D.tone【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者的父親是個愛說話的人，從不把任何人當作生疏人，可以和任何人交談。不管是在機場遇到的不會說一句英文的俄羅斯女人，還是在醫(yī)生辦公室遇到的殘疾年輕人，父親都能和對方交談。最終殘疾年輕人的父親來感謝作者的父親，讓作者意識到，父親對說話的酷愛可能會給其他人帶來一些變更?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從不把任何人當作生疏人。A.leader領導；B.partner伙伴；C.visitor參觀者；D.stranger生疏人。結合后文Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父親從不把任何人當做生疏人對待，他可以和任何人交談。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交談，而他最喜愛做的事情就是弄清晰他們的收入。A.lookinto調查；B.setdown寫下；C.findout弄清晰，查明；D.addto增加。依據(jù)后文賓語theirincome可知父親喜愛去弄清晰別人的收入。后文hefoundoutherbusiness也是提示。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們在芝加哥的奧黑爾機場，我在等飛機的時候，爸爸坐在我旁邊。A.boat船；B.flight飛機；C.train火車；D.ferry渡船。依據(jù)上文wewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport可知是在機場等飛機。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位不會說一句英語的俄羅斯女人坐在我爸爸旁邊，但這并沒有阻擋他與她交談。A.attract吸引；B.shock使震驚；C.encourage激勵；D.stop停止。依據(jù)后文Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.可知即使對方并不會說英語，也沒能阻擋父親去弄清晰別人的家庭狀況和收入。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個羞澀人，曾經(jīng)為此感到有些尷尬。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.touched感動的；C.excited激烈的；D.frightened膽怯 的。結合上文Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat可知作者原來就羞澀，所以對父親的這一做法確定是感到有些尷尬的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽也是一個特別留意隱私的人，所以她也因此而苦惱。A.outgoing開朗的；B.private私人的；C.honest誠懇的；D.active活躍的。依據(jù)后文bythistoo可推知母親也為父親的行為所苦惱，說明母親是個留意隱私的人，不喜愛打聽別人的私事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽也是一個特別留意隱私的人，所以她也因此而苦惱。A.moved移動；B.inspired鼓舞；C.bothered苦惱；D.threatened威逼。母親留意隱私，所以父親的行為讓她苦惱。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：但我媽媽給我講了一個故事，講的是她和爸爸在醫(yī)生的辦公室里，他如何在候診室里常常和別人自言自語的狀況。依據(jù)上文howshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand可知此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故用how。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親甚至起先和一個坐在輪椅上的年輕人交談，他既不能說話，也不能移動他的手臂和頭部。A.act行動；B.smile微笑；C.talk談話；D.drive駕駛。依據(jù)第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父親和這個年輕人交談。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他事實上什么也做不了。A.gradually漸漸地；B.actually事實上；C.entirely完全地；D.merely僅僅。結合上文可知年輕人既不能說話，也不能移動他的手臂和頭部，事實上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但爸爸還是不停地問他問題，最終那個年輕人以微笑回應。A.conclusion結論；B.surprise驚喜；C.power力氣；D.response反應。依據(jù)上文gottheyoungmantosmilein可知父親得到了年輕人的微笑作為回應。inresponse“作為回應”。故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他始終這樣對待那個殘疾人，直到他被叫回醫(yī)生的辦公室。A.confident自信的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.disturbed擾亂的。上文提到年輕人既不能說話，也不能移動他的手臂和頭部，是個殘疾人。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后那個年輕人的父親走過來，握著我父親的手說：“感謝你和我兒子說話，大多數(shù)人看到他都會轉過身去?！盇.shook搖擺；B.struck打擊；C.rubbed擦；D.scratched抓撓。依據(jù)后文mydad’shand可知是握著父親的手。shakehands“握手”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后那個年輕人的父親走過來，握著我父親的手說：“感謝你和我兒子說話，大多數(shù)人看到他都會轉過身去?！盇.sticking堅持；B.opening打開；C.speaking說話；D.reacting反應。依據(jù)上文mydadstillkeptaskinghimquestions可知父親始終問年輕人問題，和年輕人說話。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽了他的話，我意識到父親對說話的酷愛可能會影響到別人。A.love喜愛，愛；B.way方法；C.content書目；D.tone語氣。結合第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父親和每個人都交談，是個喜愛說話的人。故選A。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）（一）人教版A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.ItscapitalisLima,___36___isinthenorthonthecoast.It’sthemotherlandoftheIncacivilizationandhometoMachuPicchu.OncegovernedbySpain,Perugaineditsindependencein1821.Cuzco,___37___ancientIncaEmpirecapital,isapopulardestinationwithmanyhotelsandinnswherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcan___38___(see).【答案】36.which37.the38.beseen【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了秘魯?shù)臍v史和它的旅游勝地Cuzco。【36題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它的首都是利馬，利馬位于北部海岸。分析句子結構可知，空處需用關系詞引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Lima，指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，指物，所以空處需用關系代詞which引導定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：古印加帝國的首都Cuzco是一個受歡迎的目的地，有很多酒店和旅館，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和藝術。分析句子結構可知，此處需用定冠詞the，特指Cuzco是古印加帝國的首都。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意同上。此處指的是印度和西班牙的文化和藝術被人看到，所以空處情態(tài)動詞需用其被動語態(tài)形式：canbedone。故填beseen。B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Overthelast50years,scientists___39___(conduct)cloningexperimentsinawiderangeofanimalsusingavarietyoftechniques.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationand___40___(patient)ofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough.However,Dollylaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease.On14thFebruary2003scientistsmadethedecisionthatDollyshouldbeputtosleep.Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,wasbound___41___(raise)worries.【答案】39.haveconducted40.patience41.toraise【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了科學家們在克隆技術上的突破——克隆羊多利的誕生?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在過去50年里，科學家已經(jīng)在大范圍的動物中以多種技術實施了克隆技術。依據(jù)“Overthelast50years”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，且conduct和主語scentists構成主動關系，故填haveconducted?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是最終科學家的決心和耐性在1996年以一個突破獲得回報。依據(jù)determination和并列詞and可知，應用patient的名詞形式patience，故填patience。【41題詳解】考察固定搭配。句意：多利的死，就像它的誕生一樣，勢必引起擔憂。beboundtodosth意為“注定會做某事”，故填toraise。C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhoukoudianisacavesysteminsuburbanFangshanDistrict,Beijing.Archaeologistshaveexcavatedthereformanyyears.Theyhavefoundhumanandanimal___42___(bone)inthosecavesaswellastoolsandotherobjects.Sotheythinkitis___43___(reason)toassumethattheearliestpeoplelivedinthesecaves.Evidencesuggeststhattheykeptthefire___44___(burn)allwinter,woreclothesmadeofanimalskinsandused___45___(sharpen)stonetoolstocutupanimalsandremoveskins.Zhoukoudianhasbecomeworld-famousasthe“homeoftheChineseape-man.”【答案】42.bones43.reasonable44.burning45.sharpened/sharp【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了周口店考古的發(fā)覺和猿人的一些生活習性。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們在這些洞窟中發(fā)覺了人類和動物的骨頭以及工具和其他物品。bone為可數(shù)名詞，意為“骨頭”。依據(jù)aswellas可知，設空處和tools，objects并列，需填復數(shù)名詞。故填bones?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意