山東省濟(jì)南市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE31-山東省濟(jì)南市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必需寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能運(yùn)用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、其次兩節(jié)。留意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoafterdinner?A.Seeamovie.B.Takeawalk.C.Visitarestaurant.2.WherewillthespeakersgoaftervisitingBritain?A.Switzerland.B.Spain.C.France.3.Whatisthewoman’snewhabit?A.Cookingathome.B.Bikingtowork.C.Takingthebus.4.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Brushherhair.B.Getinthecar.C.Putonhershoes.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Onaship.C.Inatheatre.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?A.3.B.5.C.6.7.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheroom?A.Price.B.Comfort.C.Food.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howoldistheman’sfather?A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.65yearsold.9.Whatistheman’sfathernow?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfather?A.Heisserious.B.Heisnice.C.Heishumorous.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.12.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Calm.B.Strict.C.Thoughtful.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdothespeakerslikemostabouttheopeningceremonyinChina?A.Thedancing.B.Thelightshow.C.Themusic.15.WherewilltheOlympicsbeheldnext?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InGreece.16.Whatdoesthewomanadmireaboutthegymnasticsathletes?A.Theirstrength.B.Theirspeed.C.Theirbodycontrol.17.HowisthebestathletecelebratedintheUS?A.Hepaintslargepaintings.B.Heappearsinadvertisements.C.Hegetshispictureonabuilding.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidKarlBenzcreatethefirstcar?A.In1880.B.In1885.C.In1898.19.WhatwascreatedinEngland?A.Thebicycle.B.Thetelephone.C.Theplastic.20.Whatmayhaveearnedthemostmoneyforacompany?A.Themedicine.B.Theairplane.C.Thesmartphone.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AObviously,youwanttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe’veroundedupthebesteventsforyoutoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.■ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter’sDaughter),InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns:YoungLivesinNewChina)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10~22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forliterarylunches).Glam.■VivienneWestwoodTheiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun,WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.UntilJune28,freeentry.ChiK11ArtMuseum.■DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(Jing’an)throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.June6,3~5p.m.,RMB50.TheRooster(Jing’an).■MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June21~22,10a.m.~2p.m.Freeentry.ShanghaiRacquetClub.1.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetatGlamon21,June?A.JackMa. B.SunXun. C.AmyClark. D.AlecAsh.2.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?A.MomtoMomSale.B.DogDaySaturdays.C.VivienneWestwood.D.ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival.3.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theysupportcharitywork.C.Theyareorganizedannually.D.Theyarefreeofcharge【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了6月份在上海舉辦的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)，供人們體驗(yàn)觀賞?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival部分的“Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan,InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark,theAnthillfounderAlecAshandmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.”及該活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)“June10~22、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海國(guó)際文學(xué)節(jié)上每種類(lèi)型的作者都將出現(xiàn)在今年的聚會(huì)上，其中包括傳奇的華裔美國(guó)作家AmyTan，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)專(zhuān)家DuncanClark，Anthill創(chuàng)始人AlecAsh等。即參與文學(xué)節(jié)的人們可能在Glam于【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VivienneWestwood部分的“Theiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.”可知，人像時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師是本屆中國(guó)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和環(huán)保時(shí)裝展覽的主題，此次展覽的靈感來(lái)自Westwood對(duì)氣候革命的堅(jiān)決看法。由此可知，VivienneWestwood最有可能吸引環(huán)保主義者。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DogDaySaturdays部分的“Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.”可知，該活動(dòng)還將為當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物救援組織BestFriendsChina募集捐款。依據(jù)MomtoMomSale部分的“Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.”可知，該活動(dòng)的賣(mài)家將全部利潤(rùn)的15％捐給“心連心”慈善組織。因此這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)在于它們支持慈善工作。故選B。BAsthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.”4.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.5.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.7.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講解并描述了疫情下全球自行車(chē)市場(chǎng)旺盛從而導(dǎo)致了自行車(chē)的供應(yīng)出現(xiàn)了短缺的狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.”可知，疫情大流行導(dǎo)致自行車(chē)銷(xiāo)量大幅度增長(zhǎng)并不驚奇。即冠狀病毒爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致了自行車(chē)銷(xiāo)量的增加。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.”可知，意大利為越來(lái)越多希望避開(kāi)運(yùn)用公共交通工具的人們建立了自行車(chē)道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府為民眾新建了自行車(chē)道。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”可知，隨著國(guó)家起先實(shí)施封閉措施，民眾對(duì)于自行車(chē)需求的增長(zhǎng)起先于三月份。即民眾對(duì)自行車(chē)的大量需求始于三月份。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.””可知，JoeMinutolo說(shuō)，他希望自行車(chē)銷(xiāo)量的增加意味著人們對(duì)出行方式的看法發(fā)生了變更。他說(shuō)：“人們有機(jī)會(huì)重新思索一些事情，或許我們都會(huì)從中學(xué)到一些東西，并且某些真正好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生。由此可知，JoeMinutolo對(duì)自行車(chē)銷(xiāo)量增加持確定的看法。故選B。CThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻類(lèi)爆發(fā))acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.8.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.9.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm. B.Support. C.Assume. D.Warn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講解并描述了科學(xué)家們對(duì)南極洲藻類(lèi)的爆發(fā)緣由的調(diào)查探討。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“microscopicalgaeblooms(藻類(lèi)爆發(fā))acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻類(lèi)的爆發(fā)正在漸漸地將南極洲冬天的白色景觀變成綠色。所以南極洲的雪變綠的是藻類(lèi)的爆發(fā)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands”可知，調(diào)查者們說(shuō)更大的藻類(lèi)的爆發(fā)會(huì)在南極洲北部和南設(shè)得蘭群島被發(fā)覺(jué)，A項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”中的may（或許）和dueto（因?yàn)椋┛芍?，科學(xué)家們是在推想和假設(shè)緣由，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中并未提到企鵝以藻類(lèi)為食，故A錯(cuò)，解除選項(xiàng)A；依據(jù)“acrossthesurfaceofthesnow”可知藻類(lèi)覆蓋在雪的表面，故B錯(cuò)，解除選項(xiàng)B；依據(jù)“on-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers”可知，地面視察持續(xù)了兩個(gè)夏天，故C錯(cuò)，解除選項(xiàng)C；依據(jù)“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”可知，藻類(lèi)的爆發(fā)可能是因?yàn)槠簌Z等動(dòng)物的糞便，故選D。DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemedthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.13Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportsofresponsibleadults.14.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Parents. B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists. D.Adults.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要講解并描述了獨(dú)自一人環(huán)游世界的青少年常常成為頭條新聞，一個(gè)年輕人JessicaWatson成為了澳大利亞年輕人的英雄，為此各方有著不同的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.”可知，政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行，但在她返回時(shí)總理稱(chēng)她為澳大利亞年輕人的英雄。由此可知，JessicaWatson進(jìn)行了一次勝利的航行。故選D。13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知，允許每個(gè)人獨(dú)立的程度不僅應(yīng)由他們的年齡確定，還須要與相關(guān)的負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人探討。有些青少年確定是沒(méi)有閱歷的，并且簡(jiǎn)單犯無(wú)趣的錯(cuò)誤，但是那些嘗試危急旅行的青少年那樣做通常是得到了精明冷靜的和有學(xué)識(shí)的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年須要負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人的支持。故選D?！?4題詳解】指代揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段的“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.”可知，認(rèn)為任何16歲的年輕人都渴望獲得JessicaWatson一樣精彩的成就也是錯(cuò)誤的。Watson稱(chēng)自己為一個(gè)有幻想的一般女孩。她這樣做的目的是為了激勵(lì)青少年，但是這個(gè)想法可能產(chǎn)生相反的效果，使他們感到自己不夠好，因?yàn)樵谒麄兛磥?lái)宏大的成就是他們不行觸及的。全部的青少年都應(yīng)當(dāng)有這樣的幻想嗎？事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人面臨著各種不同的狀況，這限制了他們的幻想。由此可知，劃線詞they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故選B?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了獨(dú)自一人環(huán)游世界的青少年常常成為頭條新聞，一個(gè)境況危急的年輕人JessicaWatson成為了澳大利亞年輕人的英雄，為此各方有著不同的看法。下文詳細(xì)地分析了人們的不同看法。依據(jù)其次題的分析可知，其次段提到“青少年須要負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“認(rèn)為任何16歲的年輕人都渴望獲得JessicaWatson一樣精彩的成就也是錯(cuò)誤的”。最終一段中提到作者的看法“不應(yīng)僅憑對(duì)年輕人的先入為主的看法來(lái)推斷在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不應(yīng)感到壓力去渴望達(dá)到非凡的個(gè)人目標(biāo)。事實(shí)上，我信任單人航行的例子過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人主義。十幾歲的時(shí)候，我們大多數(shù)一般人都知道我們可以與他人合作來(lái)成就宏大的事情”。因此A項(xiàng)（對(duì)年輕冒險(xiǎn)者的不同看法。）可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?Whilesomeofusmighthaveanswerstothat,therealityisthatmostofusdon’t.ThatistotallyOK.Wemaynotstresstoomuchaboutthefuture.___16___.◆Stopworryingaboutwhathasn’thappenedyetWe’vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn’thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.___17___.Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.◆___18___Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast-minutegroupgetaway?Goforit!Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon’tcomearoundoften.Asyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.◆SurroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodInordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___19___.Ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyoufeelbetter.◆Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse___20___.Lookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudoisdoneforyou!A.TakethingsastheycomeB.YouareyourownnumberoneC.TryhardtomakemorefriendsD.YoucanalwaystakecareofothersE.HerearesometipsabouthowtoliveinthenowF.Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople’slivesG.Focusingonthefuturetoomuchmakesthepresentlessvaluable【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了有些人可能知道將來(lái)的自己身處何方而有些人可能不知道，不過(guò)這是正常的。作者給出了一些關(guān)于如何活在當(dāng)下的提示?！?6題詳解】考查段尾句。前文提到：五年后你預(yù)料自己會(huì)在哪里？盡管我們當(dāng)中有些人可能對(duì)此有答案，但現(xiàn)實(shí)是我們中大多數(shù)人并不清晰。那并沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。我們可能不會(huì)過(guò)度關(guān)注將來(lái)。E項(xiàng)（這里有一些關(guān)于如何活在當(dāng)下的提示。）與上文連接通順。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查段中句。前文提到：擔(dān)憂尚未發(fā)生的狀況只會(huì)破壞現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的全部美妙的事情。后文提到：假如有什么事情的確讓你苦惱，請(qǐng)嘗試考慮一下現(xiàn)在可以做什么以避開(kāi)你可能擔(dān)憂的任何不利狀況。G項(xiàng)（過(guò)度關(guān)注將來(lái)會(huì)使現(xiàn)在的價(jià)值變少。）與上下文連接通順。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查段落標(biāo)題。本段提到：存錢(qián)買(mǎi)房子，但你的摯友邀請(qǐng)你參與最終的團(tuán)體度假怎么辦？去吧！與你的全部摯友一起集體度假的機(jī)會(huì)不多。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)和人們起先家庭生活，那樣的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少。美妙的回憶將恒久是珍貴的。A項(xiàng)（既來(lái)之則安之。）可以作為段落標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查段中句。前文提到：為了充分活在當(dāng)下，請(qǐng)與能夠讓你感覺(jué)良好的人在一起。后文提到：假如你發(fā)覺(jué)自己對(duì)自己的成就表示懷疑，并因?yàn)槟橙藫碛懈玫钠?chē)或更好的工作而感到自己不如別人，請(qǐng)離開(kāi)他們一段時(shí)間，直到你感覺(jué)良好為止。F項(xiàng)（很簡(jiǎn)單陷入別人的生活對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的困擾中去。）與上下文連接通順。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查段首句。后文提到：最重要的是要先照看好自己。努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，而不是別人要你實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。確保你所做的一切都是為自己而做！B項(xiàng)（你自己的生活排在第一位。）與下文連接通順。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa___21___.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto___22___theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy___23___.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot___24___him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat___25___bythis.Mymomwasavery___26___personaswell,soshewas___27___bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand___28___hewashisusualself-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither___29___normovehisarmsorhead.He___30___coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein___31___.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe___32___manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover,___33___mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor___34___tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Hearingthat,Irealizedthatmyfather’s___35___oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.21.A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger22.A.lookinto B.setdown C.findout D.addto23.A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry24.A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop25.A.embarrassed B.touched C.excited D.frightened26.A.outgoing B.private C.honest D.active27.A.moved B.inspired C.bothered D.threatened28.A.whether B.when C.why D.how29.A.act B.smile C.talk D.drive30.A.gradually B.actually C.entirely D.merely31.A.conclusion B.surprise C.power D.response32.A.confident B.disabled C.nervous D.disturbed33.A.shook B.struck C.rubbed D.scratched34.A.sticking B.opening C.speaking D.reacting35.A.love B.way C.content D.tone【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者的父親是個(gè)愛(ài)說(shuō)話的人，從不把任何人當(dāng)作生疏人，可以和任何人交談。不管是在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到的不會(huì)說(shuō)一句英文的俄羅斯女人，還是在醫(yī)生辦公室遇到的殘疾年輕人，父親都能和對(duì)方交談。最終殘疾年輕人的父親來(lái)感謝作者的父親，讓作者意識(shí)到，父親對(duì)說(shuō)話的酷愛(ài)可能會(huì)給其他人帶來(lái)一些變更?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從不把任何人當(dāng)作生疏人。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partner伙伴；C.visitor參觀者；D.stranger生疏人。結(jié)合后文Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父親從不把任何人當(dāng)做生疏人對(duì)待，他可以和任何人交談。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交談，而他最喜愛(ài)做的事情就是弄清晰他們的收入。A.lookinto調(diào)查；B.setdown寫(xiě)下；C.findout弄清晰，查明；D.addto增加。依據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)theirincome可知父親喜愛(ài)去弄清晰別人的收入。后文hefoundoutherbusiness也是提示。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們?cè)谥ゼ痈绲膴W黑爾機(jī)場(chǎng)，我在等飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，爸爸坐在我旁邊。A.boat船；B.flight飛機(jī)；C.train火車(chē)；D.ferry渡船。依據(jù)上文wewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport可知是在機(jī)場(chǎng)等飛機(jī)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位不會(huì)說(shuō)一句英語(yǔ)的俄羅斯女人坐在我爸爸旁邊，但這并沒(méi)有阻擋他與她交談。A.attract吸引；B.shock使震驚；C.encourage激勵(lì)；D.stop停止。依據(jù)后文Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.可知即使對(duì)方并不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)能阻擋父親去弄清晰別人的家庭狀況和收入。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)羞澀人，曾經(jīng)為此感到有些尷尬。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.touched感動(dòng)的；C.excited激烈的；D.frightened膽怯 的。結(jié)合上文Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat可知作者原來(lái)就羞澀，所以對(duì)父親的這一做法確定是感到有些尷尬的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽也是一個(gè)特別留意隱私的人，所以她也因此而苦惱。A.outgoing開(kāi)朗的；B.private私人的；C.honest誠(chéng)懇的；D.active活躍的。依據(jù)后文bythistoo可推知母親也為父親的行為所苦惱，說(shuō)明母親是個(gè)留意隱私的人，不喜愛(ài)打聽(tīng)別人的私事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽也是一個(gè)特別留意隱私的人，所以她也因此而苦惱。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.inspired鼓舞；C.bothered苦惱；D.threatened威逼。母親留意隱私，所以父親的行為讓她苦惱。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：但我媽媽給我講了一個(gè)故事，講的是她和爸爸在醫(yī)生的辦公室里，他如何在候診室里常常和別人自言自語(yǔ)的狀況。依據(jù)上文howshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故用how。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親甚至起先和一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的年輕人交談，他既不能說(shuō)話，也不能移動(dòng)他的手臂和頭部。A.act行動(dòng)；B.smile微笑；C.talk談話；D.drive駕駛。依據(jù)第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父親和這個(gè)年輕人交談。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他事實(shí)上什么也做不了。A.gradually漸漸地；B.actually事實(shí)上；C.entirely完全地；D.merely僅僅。結(jié)合上文可知年輕人既不能說(shuō)話，也不能移動(dòng)他的手臂和頭部，事實(shí)上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但爸爸還是不停地問(wèn)他問(wèn)題，最終那個(gè)年輕人以微笑回應(yīng)。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.surprise驚喜；C.power力氣；D.response反應(yīng)。依據(jù)上文gottheyoungmantosmilein可知父親得到了年輕人的微笑作為回應(yīng)。inresponse“作為回應(yīng)”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他始終這樣對(duì)待那個(gè)殘疾人，直到他被叫回醫(yī)生的辦公室。A.confident自信的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.disturbed擾亂的。上文提到年輕人既不能說(shuō)話，也不能移動(dòng)他的手臂和頭部，是個(gè)殘疾人。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后那個(gè)年輕人的父親走過(guò)來(lái)，握著我父親的手說(shuō)：“感謝你和我兒子說(shuō)話，大多數(shù)人看到他都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去?！盇.shook搖擺；B.struck打擊；C.rubbed擦；D.scratched抓撓。依據(jù)后文mydad’shand可知是握著父親的手。shakehands“握手”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后那個(gè)年輕人的父親走過(guò)來(lái)，握著我父親的手說(shuō)：“感謝你和我兒子說(shuō)話，大多數(shù)人看到他都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去?！盇.sticking堅(jiān)持；B.opening打開(kāi)；C.speaking說(shuō)話；D.reacting反應(yīng)。依據(jù)上文mydadstillkeptaskinghimquestions可知父親始終問(wèn)年輕人問(wèn)題，和年輕人說(shuō)話。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)了他的話，我意識(shí)到父親對(duì)說(shuō)話的酷愛(ài)可能會(huì)影響到別人。A.love喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)；B.way方法；C.content書(shū)目；D.tone語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父親和每個(gè)人都交談，是個(gè)喜愛(ài)說(shuō)話的人。故選A。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）（一）人教版A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.ItscapitalisLima,___36___isinthenorthonthecoast.It’sthemotherlandoftheIncacivilizationandhometoMachuPicchu.OncegovernedbySpain,Perugaineditsindependencein1821.Cuzco,___37___ancientIncaEmpirecapital,isapopulardestinationwithmanyhotelsandinnswherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcan___38___(see).【答案】36.which37.the38.beseen【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了秘魯?shù)臍v史和它的旅游勝地Cuzco。【36題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它的首都是利馬，利馬位于北部海岸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Lima，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：古印加帝國(guó)的首都Cuzco是一個(gè)受歡迎的目的地，有很多酒店和旅館，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和藝術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用定冠詞the，特指Cuzco是古印加帝國(guó)的首都。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上。此處指的是印度和西班牙的文化和藝術(shù)被人看到，所以空處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞需用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：canbedone。故填beseen。B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthelast50years,scientists___39___(conduct)cloningexperimentsinawiderangeofanimalsusingavarietyoftechniques.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationand___40___(patient)ofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough.However,Dollylaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease.On14thFebruary2003scientistsmadethedecisionthatDollyshouldbeputtosleep.Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,wasbound___41___(raise)worries.【答案】39.haveconducted40.patience41.toraise【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了科學(xué)家們?cè)诳寺〖夹g(shù)上的突破——克隆羊多利的誕生?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過(guò)去50年里，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在大范圍的動(dòng)物中以多種技術(shù)實(shí)施了克隆技術(shù)。依據(jù)“Overthelast50years”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且conduct和主語(yǔ)scentists構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填haveconducted?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是最終科學(xué)家的決心和耐性在1996年以一個(gè)突破獲得回報(bào)。依據(jù)determination和并列詞and可知，應(yīng)用patient的名詞形式patience，故填patience?！?1題詳解】考察固定搭配。句意：多利的死，就像它的誕生一樣，勢(shì)必引起擔(dān)憂。beboundtodosth意為“注定會(huì)做某事”，故填toraise。C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhoukoudianisacavesysteminsuburbanFangshanDistrict,Beijing.Archaeologistshaveexcavatedthereformanyyears.Theyhavefoundhumanandanimal___42___(bone)inthosecavesaswellastoolsandotherobjects.Sotheythinkitis___43___(reason)toassumethattheearliestpeoplelivedinthesecaves.Evidencesuggeststhattheykeptthefire___44___(burn)allwinter,woreclothesmadeofanimalskinsandused___45___(sharpen)stonetoolstocutupanimalsandremoveskins.Zhoukoudianhasbecomeworld-famousasthe“homeoftheChineseape-man.”【答案】42.bones43.reasonable44.burning45.sharpened/sharp【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了周口店考古的發(fā)覺(jué)和猿人的一些生活習(xí)性?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)谶@些洞窟中發(fā)覺(jué)了人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物的骨頭以及工具和其他物品。bone為可數(shù)名詞，意為“骨頭”。依據(jù)aswellas可知，設(shè)空處和tools，objects并列，需填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填bones?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意