甘肅省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題及答案解析

甘肅省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題及答案解析一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?SunnyRainySnowyAnswer:A)SunnyExplanation:Inthedialogue,youwillhearthespeakersaysomethinglike,“It’sabeautifulsunnydaytoday.Let’sgotothepark.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherissunny,sothecorrectanswerisA.Listentotheinstructionsandmatchthepictureswiththeactivities.Instructions:Youwillhearfouractivities.Foreachactivity,thereisacorrespondingpicturenumber(1-4).Writetheactivitynexttothecorrectpicturenumber.Picture1:AchildreadingabookPicture2:AgroupoffriendsplayingsoccerPicture3:AgirldrawingonacanvasPicture4:AfamilyhavingdinneratatableActivities:GoingtothelibraryHavingapicnicPlayingasportDrawingapictureAnswers:Picture1:Goingtothelibrary(matchesreadingabook)Picture2:Playingasport(matchesplayingsoccer)Picture3:Drawingapicture(matchesdrawingonacanvas)Picture4:Havingapicnic(thisisabitofastretch,astheactivitydirectlystatedisn’texact,buttheclosestmatchinageneralsense,aseatingtogethercouldbepartofapicnicscenario)Explanation:Eachactivityshouldbematchedwiththepicturethatbestrepresentsit.Forexample,“Goingtothelibrary”matches“Achildreadingabook”becauselibrariesareplaceswherepeopleread.Similarly,“Playingasport”logicallyfitswith“Agroupoffriendsplayingsoccer.”Theothermatchesfollowsimilarlogicalreasoning.NotethatforPicture4,there’ssomeflexibilityininterpretation,but“Havingapicnic”ischosenasit’stheclosestactivitythatcouldinvolveafamilygatheredaroundatableeating.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.(5points)Therecordingsays:“Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.It’sblackandwhite.Iteatsbambooandsleepsalot.”ElephantPandaMonkeyAnswer:B)PandaExplanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthatthespeaker’sfavoriteanimalisthepanda,whichisdescribedasbeingblackandwhite,eatingbamboo,andsleepingalot.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Panda.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissingword.(5points)Dialogue:John:What’syourfavoriteseason?Sarah:Myfavoriteseasonis__________.It’swarmandsunny,andIcangoswimminginthelake.SpringSummerAutumnAnswer:B)SummerExplanation:ThedialoguementionsthatSarah’sfavoriteseasonistheonewhereit’swarmandsunny,andshecangoswimminginthelake.Thesedescriptionsmatchthecharacteristicsofsummer,sothemissingwordisB)Summer.5、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:(Aboyandagirlaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.)Boy:What’syourfavoritesubject,Lily?Girl:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlovereadingstoriesinEnglish.Boy:That’scool!MyfavoritesubjectisMath.Ilikesolvingpuzzles.Options:A)Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.B)Thegirl’sfavoritesubjectisMath.C)ThegirllovesreadingstoriesinEnglish.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatthegirl,Lily,lovesreadingstoriesinEnglish,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisMath,notEnglish(Aisincorrect),andthegirl’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,notMath(Bisincorrect).6、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Ateacherisspeakingtoherclass.)Teacher:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’regoingtolearnaboutanimalsandtheirhabitats.DidyouknowthatpandasliveinthebambooforestsofChina?Theyeatbambooalmostexclusivelyandareknownfortheircuteblackandwhitefur.Question:Whatdopandasmainlyeat?Options:A)GrassB)MeatC)BambooAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatpandaseatbambooalmostexclusively,makingoptionC,“Bamboo,”thecorrectanswer.Thepassagedoesnotmentionpandaseatinggrass(A)ormeat(B)astheirprimaryfoodsource.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AscientistAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.”Thisclearlyindicateshisaspirationtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.FivebooksB.TenbooksC.FifteenbooksAnswer:CExplanation:Theshortpassagementionsthatthespeakerhasfivestorybooks,fivesciencebooks,andfivehistorybooks.Addingthesetogethergivesusatotaloffifteenbooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Shelikesapples.()B.Shelikesoranges.Answer:AExplanation:Inthislisteningquestion,thedialoguemaymentionsomethingaboutaperson’spreferenceforfruits.ThecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthatthepersonlikesapples.Thiscanbeinferredfromthecontextofthedialogue,wherethespeakermentionsapositiveattitudetowardsapples.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?()A.At8:00am.()B.At9:00am.()C.At10:00am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthislisteningcomprehensionquestion,theshortpassagewouldprovideinformationaboutthedeparturetimeofatrain.ThecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat9:00am.Thisinformationwouldbeexplicitlystatedinthepassage,andthelistenershouldbeabletoidentifyitbypayingattentiontothedetailsprovided.11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Answer:AExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystates,“It’sabeautifulsunnydaytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Sunny.”12、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:WheredoesJohnwanttogoforhisholiday?A.Thebeach.B.Themountains.C.Thecity.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“I’mthinkingofgoingtothemountainsformyholiday.Ilovehikingandthefreshairthere.”Thisindicatesthathewantstogotothemountains,makingBthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Iliketoeat_______forlunch.A.eggB.hamburgerC.apple答案：B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)句義和可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞的掌握。題干大意為“我午飯喜歡吃_____?！边x項(xiàng)A，egg意為“雞蛋”，是可數(shù)名詞，但前面沒(méi)有冠詞“a”或“an”，且egg作為午飯通常指的是雞蛋制品，如煎蛋、炒蛋等，此時(shí)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式eggs或加冠詞修飾，所以此選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)B，hamburger意為“漢堡包”，是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表示一個(gè)具體的漢堡包，符合句意，所以此選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)C，apple意為“蘋果”，是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，但通常不會(huì)單獨(dú)吃一個(gè)蘋果作為午餐，所以此選項(xiàng)不合適。2、He_______abooknow.A.readsB.isreadingC.reading答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干的意思是：“他現(xiàn)在_____一本書?！备鶕?jù)題干中的“now”可知，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+doing”。選項(xiàng)A，reads是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或真理性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，不符合題意，排除。選項(xiàng)B，isreading是be動(dòng)詞“is”與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式“reading”連用，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，代入題干表示“他現(xiàn)在正在讀一本書”，符合題意，正確。選項(xiàng)C，reading是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)不構(gòu)成句子，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，排除。因此，本題的正確答案是：B.isreading。3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?A.bookB.happyC.playD.blueAnswer:CExplanation:Averbisawordthatexpressesanaction,astateofbeing,oranoccurrence.Inthisquestion,“play”istheonlyverbasitexpressesanaction.“Book”isanoun,“happy”isanadjective,and“blue”isalsoanadjective.4、Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordfortheanimalthatsays“meow”?A.KatB.CteC.CatD.KatteAnswer:CExplanation:Theanimalthatmakesthesound“meow”isacat.Thecorrectspellingoftheword“cat”isC,notKat,Cte,orKatte.Theseareallincorrectspellingsoftheword.5、—Isyourbrothertall?_____.A.Yes,he’s.B.No,heisn’t.C.Yes,heis.Answer:CExplanation:當(dāng)對(duì)“Isyourbrothertall?”這樣的問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答時(shí)，肯定回答應(yīng)使用“Yes,heis.”，否定回答應(yīng)使用“No,heisn’t.”。選項(xiàng)A中的“he’s”是縮寫形式，但在此上下文中，需要使用完整的“heis”來(lái)保持語(yǔ)法的正確性。因此，正確答案是C。6、Theyellowcapis_____.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.LucysAnswer:BExplanation:當(dāng)表示某物屬于某人時(shí)，需要使用所有格形式。在這個(gè)句子中，“Theyellowcap”是主語(yǔ)，我們需要表示這個(gè)帽子是Lucy的。選項(xiàng)A“Lucy”是名詞的人稱形式，不能直接表示所有關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)C“Lucys”是錯(cuò)誤的拼寫形式；而選項(xiàng)B“Lucy’s”是Lucy的所有格形式，表示“Lucy的”，符合句子的語(yǔ)法和意思，因此是正確答案。7、Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:Mymotheralways_______meagoodstorybeforeIgotobed.A.tellsB.sayC.speaksAnswer:AExplanation:Theverb“tell”isusedwhenyouarenarratingastoryorsharinginformation.Inthiscontext,“tells”isthecorrectformtousesincethemotherissharingastorywiththechild.“Say”isageneralverbforexpressingsomethingverbally,butitdoesn’tconveytheideaofnarratingastory.“Speaks”isusedforlanguagesortoexpressoneselfformally.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheeatanappleeveryday.B.Hedoesn’tlikeplayfootball.C.Ihaveabigfamilywithmanymembers.Answer:CExplanation:InoptionA,“eat”shouldbe“eats”becausethesubject“she”isthirdpersonsingular.InoptionB,“play”shouldbe“playing”whenusedwith“l(fā)ike”inthiscontext.Thecorrectstructureis“l(fā)ikedoingsomething”.OptionCisgrammaticallycorrectasitusesthecorrectverbform(“have”)andtheprepositionalphrase“withmanymembers”modifies“abigfamily”appropriately.9、ChoosethewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.catB.dogC.fishD.bookAnswer:DExplanation:OptionsA,B,andCareallanimals(cat,dog,fishrespectively),whileD(book)isnotananimal.Itisanobjectusedforreading.10、Selectthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Sheissitting_____thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.underAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontodescribesomeonesittingonatableis“on”.Therefore,“Sheissittingonthetable”isthecorrectsentence.“In”wouldimplybeinginsidethetable,“at”isusuallyusedforlocations(e.g.,atthetable,butnotspecifyingifsittingorstandingonit),and“under”meansbeneaththetable.11、What’syourfavouriteseason?A.Spring.B.Sunday.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthefavouriteseason,whichshouldberelatedtotheweatherandtimeofyear.“Spring”isaseason,while“Sunday”isadayoftheweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.12、Doyouoftenplayfootball_______yourfriends?A.andB.withAnswer:BExplanation:Thepreposition“with”isusedtoindicatethattwoormorepeopleorthingsareinvolvedinanactivitytogether.Inthissentence,“playfootballwithyourfriends”meansplayingfootballalongsideorinthecompanyofyourfriends.Thepreposition“and”isnotusedinthiswaytodescribeajointactivity.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Fillintheblankswiththebestoptiontocompletethepassage.)ThisisastoryaboutalittleboynamedTom.Tomwasveryexcitedonthemorningofhisschool’s1trip.Hehadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforweeks.Hisparentshelpedhimpackhisbagwithsnacks,water,andaspecial2thathehadchosenhimself.Thebusarrivedearly,andallthestudentsboardedwiththeirbagsfilledwithexcitement.Tomfoundaseatnexttohisbestfriend,Sarah.Theychattedandlaughed,3thebusrideseemedtoflyby.Atthezoo,thegroupwasdividedintosmallergroupsforaguidedtour.TomandSarahstayedtogether,4theelephants,giraffes,andmanyotherfascinatinganimals.Tomwasparticularlyfascinatedbythemonkeys;theyweresoplayfulandagile.Attheendoftheday,asthebusheadedbacktoschool,Tomcouldn’thelpbutfeelalittlesad.Heknewthathewouldhavetowaitanotheryearforanother5trip.Buthewasalreadyplanningwhathewouldbringandwhatanimalshewantedtoseenexttime.Answers:fieldlunchboxmakingobservingfield四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSaturday,Ihadanexcitingadventurewithmyfamilyatthecityzoo.Theweatherwasperfect,sunnyandnottoohot,justrightforexploringalltheamazinganimals.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandweregreetedbythefriendlyzookeepers.Theygaveusamapofthezoo,whichhelpedusplanourroute.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoplayful,swingingfromtreetotreeandchasingeachother.Somewereeveneatingbananasandpeanutsthatvisitorshadthrownin.Afterthemonkeys,wewalkedtowardstheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehuge,withwrinkledskinandlong,thicknoses.Theywereenjoyingtheirbathinalargepool,sprayingwateroneachotherandmakinghappysounds.Ilearnedfromthesignnexttotheexhibitthatelephantsareveryintelligentanimalsandhavestrongfamilybonds.Next,wevisitedthebirdsanctuary.Itwasacolorfulparadisefilledwithchirpingandsingingbirdsofallshapesandsizes.Wesawpeacockswiththeirmagnificenttails,parrotsrepeatingourwords,andevenamajesticeaglesoaringhighaboveus.Thehighlightofourday,however,wasthegiraffefeedingexperience.Wegottofeedcarrotstothegracefulgiraffeswiththeirlongnecks.Itwassuchathrillingmomentastheyleaneddowntotakethecarrotsfromus.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaytotheexit,feelingtiredbuthappy.Wehadseensomanywonderfulcreaturesandlearnedalotaboutthem.Ican’twaittogobacktothezooagainsoon!Questions:WhatdidthewriterdoonthelastSaturday?Answer:Thewriterhadanexcitingadventurewiththeirfamilyatthecityzoo.Whatwasthehighlightofthewriter’sdayatthezoo?Answer:Thehighlightofthewriter’sdaywasthegiraffefeedingexperience.Accordingtothesignnexttotheelephantexhibit,whataretwocharacteristicsofelephants?Answer:Accordingtothesign,elephantsareveryintelligentanimalsandhavestrongfamilybonds.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyourwriting,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisit?Whydoyoulikeit?(Mentionatleasttworeasons.)Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingduringthisseason