高中英語Unit2RobotsSectionⅠ-WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending課件新人教版選修

Unit2

Robots單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思

未來的機器人會是什么樣子?會有哪些功能呢?它們對于人類來說,是利大于弊,還是弊大于利?Scientistsarebuildingtheworld’’strue.Somesaymachinesthatwalk,speakandfeelwillhavebeenmadeby2020.KismetisthenameofarobotwhichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecauseitcanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes,earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy,sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstrobotsofanewgenerationthatlooklikehumanbeingsandcanimitate1humanfeelings.Somepeoplesaythatby2020wewillhavecreatedrobotswithbrainssimilartothoseofadulthumanbeings.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertosell.Whatkindsofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture,robotslikeRobonaut,arobotinventedbyNASA,willbedoingdangerousjobs,likerepairingspacestations.Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmoreofthehouseholdworkforus.InJapan,scientistsaredesigningrobotsthatwillentertainpeoplebydancingandplayingthepiano.

單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.Somepeoplesaythatby2020wewillhavecreatedrobotswithbrainssimilartothoseofadulthumanbeings.譯文:一些人聲稱到2020年我們將會制造出大腦與成年人大腦相似的機器人。剖析:by后接將來時間,句子通常用將來完成時;句中those為替代詞,替代brains。2.In

Japan,scientists

are

designing

robots

that

will

entertain

people

by

dancing

and

playing

the

piano.譯文:在日本,科學(xué)家們正在設(shè)計通過跳舞和彈鋼琴使人們快樂的機器人。剖析:句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞robots,并在從句中做主語;entertain

sb

by

doing

sth

(或with

sth)意為“通過做某事使某人快樂”。單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思3.Theunderlinedword“one”canbebestreplacedby

.

A.someexperts

B.thewriterhimselfC.somescientists D.peopleingeneral答案:D4.Whyaretherobotsdesignedtobesimilartohumanbeingsinappearance?A.Toentertainpeople.B.Todomorehousework.C.Tododangerousjobs.D.Tomakeiteasiertosell.答案:DSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,

Reading&Comprehending一二三四五一二三四五9.declare i.totravelorgosomewherewithsb10.envy j.beautiful,attractiveorgraceful答案:

一二三四五outofortouparoundanbyaloneby一二三四五While-reading三、閱讀課文SATISFACTION

GUARANTEED,完成下列表格dislikedalarmedembarrassedabsurd

dear

一二三四五warmthenviedcried一二三四五四、閱讀課文SATISFACTION

GUARANTEED并回答下列問題1.FromthetextwecaninferthatbothClaireandGladyswere

.

C.generous 答案:A2.WhatkindofrobotwasTonyaccordingtothetext?A.Tonyisuglyandactive.B.Tonyiselegantandunambitious.C.Tonyiscapableandhelpful.D.Tonyisrudeandserious.答案:C一二三四五3.WhathappenedtoTonyatlast?A.HewasboughtbyClaire’sfriend.B.Hecontinueddoingthehousework.C.Hewastakenaway.D.HewentintoGladys’home.答案:C

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.

A.therobot’sfacialexpressioncouldn’tchangelikepeopleB.therobotcoulddoeverythingthatmancanC.anexperimenttestedoutbythehouseholdrobotTonyD.anexperimentwhereahouseholdrobotwastestedout答案:D

一二三四五一二三四五Post-reading五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空WhenLarrywasabsentforthreeweeks,Tony,therobot,wasgoingtobetestedout1.

Larry’swife,Claire.Atfirst,Clairefelt2.

(alarm)byTony’shuman-likeappearance.WhenTonyoffered3.

(help)her,shewasembarrassed.Later,TonyhelpedClairetomakeherself4.

(smart)andherhomemoreelegant.ButClaire5.

(feel)itabsurd,becauseofTony’sfingernailsandthesoftness6.

’smore,GladysthoughtClairewashaving7.

affair.Clairethought8.

awful.byalarmedtohelp

smarter

feltand

anit

一二三四五SoTonytoldClairetoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.ThosewomenwereimpressedbyClaireandthehouse.Clairefeltitwassatisfactorytobeenviedby9.

women.Intheend,Tonywastakenawayandneeded10.______________________

(rebuild).

othertoberebuilt/rebuilding12346789101112131415165

you

think

it

is

possible

for

a

robot

to

have

its

own

needs

and

desires?你認為一個機器人可能會有自己的需求和愿望嗎?剖析

在從句中,it是形式主語,動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires是真正的主語。Itispossibleforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是可能的。It

is

possible

forhimtosolvetheprobleminthisway.對于他來說用這種方法解決這個問題是可能的。123467891011121314151651234678910111213141516512346789101112131415165辨析desire,wish,hope,expect,want和long:①desire屬于正式用語,可以代替wish或want,強調(diào)“主觀愿望的熱切性”,含有“強烈希望做某事”的意思,且其后賓語從句的謂語要用should

do,should可以省略。We

all

desire

health

and

happiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。②wish語氣比desire弱,一般用于“難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望”,其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。I

wish

I

had

worked

out

the

problem

in

the

examination.我真希望在考試中解出了那道題。12346789101112131415165③hope表示實現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望,其后的從句用陳述語氣。I

hope

you

can

get

on

well

with

your

new

friends.我希望你能和你的新朋友們好好相處。④expect側(cè)重“期待,預(yù)期,指望”。The

boy

expected

to

be

forgiven.那個男孩期盼得到諒解。⑤want多用于普通場合,指“想”“要”或“需要”,表示“偏愛,選擇”或“需要,熱愛”。We

want

enough

sleep,not

studying

all

the

time.我們需要充足的睡眠,而不是一直學(xué)習。⑥long

“希望,渴望”,常用于long

for或long

to

do

sth

結(jié)構(gòu)。We

are

all

longing

for

peace.我們都渴望和平。12346789101112131415165wish

wantdesires

desire/expect/want

expect/desirelonging1234678910111213141516512346789101112131415165(1)閱讀下列句子,體會satisfy的詞性及含義The

girl

satisfied

her

mother

by

winning

first

prize.那個女孩得了一等獎,她媽媽對此非常滿意。詞性

動詞

含義

使……滿意12346789101112131415165(2)辨析:satisfying和satisfiedOur

teacher

was

satisfied

with

our

satisfying

homework,so

a

satisfied

smile

appeared

on

his

face.我們的老師對我們令人滿意的作業(yè)感到滿意,所以他的臉上露出了滿意的笑容。12346789101112131415165satisfiedsatisfaction

satisfyingsatisfies

satisfaction

satisfied12346789101112131415165

was

going

to

be

tested

out

by

Larry’s

wife,Claire.這項試驗將由拉里的夫人克萊爾來嘗試?？键ctestout考驗;試驗Thelongracetested

outtheswimmers’endurance.長距離比賽考驗了游泳者的耐力。12346789101112131415165辨析test和examine:①test的含義是以某種手段來試一試某人或某物是否達到了一定的標準。I

thought

I

failed

the

Intelligence

Test.我認為我的智力測驗沒及格。Listening

to

his

continuous

stream

of

empty

chatter

really

tested

my

patience.聽他那沒完沒了的連篇空話對我的耐心真是一大考驗。12346789101112131415165②examine的含義是通過觀察、調(diào)查或測試來確定某人或某物的資格或者性能。As

I

was

talking,Adam

was

examining

each

apple

carefully.我說話的時候,亞當正仔細地檢查每一個蘋果。The

teacher

will

examine

the

students

in

English.老師要用英語來考學(xué)生們。12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用用test或examine的正確形式填空(1)Iwasbeing

foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.

(2)You’dbetterhaveyoureyes

bythedoctor.

完成句子(3)Thenewmachineisstillintheprocessof

(試驗).

(4)Scientistsoften

(檢驗理論)byexperiments.

testedexaminedbeingtestedouttestouttheories12346789101112131415165,when

she

first

saw

the

robot,she

felt

alarmed.然而,她初次見到機器人的時候,就感到有點兒吃驚?？键calarmn.

警報;驚恐

vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動【高考典句】(2015·陜西高考)Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.當他發(fā)出警報時,一名來自利茲的學(xué)生爬下懸崖將朱迪帶走了。Shehammeredonthedoorwildlytosound/give/raisethealarm.她使勁敲打門以發(fā)出警報。Wewerealarmedby/atasuddenshriek.我們被突然的尖叫聲嚇了一跳。Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.那聲音把鳥嚇飛了。歸納

sound/give/raise

the

alarm發(fā)警報be

alarmed

by/at...被……嚇一跳12346789101112131415165alarmed

alarm

alarming

12346789101112131415165

thought

it

was

ridiculous

to

be

offered

sympathy

by

a

robot.克萊爾認為機器人會向她表示同情有點荒唐可笑。剖析

在賓語從句中,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語tobeofferedsympathybyarobot?？键csympathyn.

同情(心)Ihavebeenpoor,soIhavealotofsympathyforpoorpeople.我曾經(jīng)是個窮人,因此我對窮人深為同情。Weexpressedsympathyfortheirsufferings.我們對他們的遭遇表示同情。12346789101112131415165sympathy的相關(guān)短語:express/feel

sympathy

for

對……表示體恤/同情in

sympathy

with

支持;贊成out

of

sympathy

with不支持;不贊成活學(xué)活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Ihavealotofsympathy

her;shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.

(2)Theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameout

sympathy.

(3)I’moutofsympathy

theplan;it’sratherimpractical.

forinwith12346789101112131415165

a

favour

Tony

promised

to

help

Claire

make

herself

smarter

and

her

home

more

elegant.托尼為讓克萊爾高興,答應(yīng)幫助她,讓她更漂亮,讓她的家變得更高雅?？键c一makesb+adj.使得某人……HedoesTaiChieverydaytomake

himself

healthy.為了健康,他每天打太極?？键c二favourn.喜愛;恩惠vt.喜愛;偏袒Amothershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.做母親的不應(yīng)過分偏愛某一個孩子。Therewere249votesin

favour

oftheplanand123against.有249票贊成這個計劃,123票反對。12346789101112131415165OfthetwoplansIfavourthefirst.在兩個方案中,我喜歡前者。Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild.她總是偏袒她最小的孩子。(1)favour的相關(guān)短語:in

favour

of

贊成do

sb

a

favour

幫某人一個忙in

sb’s

favour

對某人有利(2)派生詞:favourite

adj.最喜愛的(無比較級、最高級)

n.心愛的人或物12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)Weare

(贊成)herpromotiontopresident.

(2)Youdidmeagreat

(幫忙).

(3)Shewastrainedtosmiletothepointto

(使得自己更優(yōu)雅).

infavouroffavourmakeherselfmoreelegant12346789101112131415165

Claire

borrowed

a

pile

of

books

from

the

library

for

him

to

read,or

rather,scan.于是克萊爾從圖書館借來一堆書給托尼閱讀,或者說給他瀏覽一下?？键cpilen.堆;摞;疊vi.堆起;堆積vt.把……堆起;積聚Shepiledeverythingintohersuitcaseandleft.她把所有東西堆進手提箱然后走了。Thebusfinallycameandweallpiledintoit.公共汽車終于來了,我們一擁而上。Yourletterisunderapileofpapers.你的信在一摞文件底下?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015·北京高考)Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.然后他把樹枝像毯子一樣堆在身上使他自己盡可能的暖和。12346789101112131415165pile的相關(guān)短語:pile

in/out蜂擁而進/出pile

up堆起來a

pile

of/piles

of一大堆;大量He

opened

the

door

and

they

all

piled

in.他把門打開,他們一擁而入。Please

pile

up

the

old

books.請把這些舊書堆起來。I

have

piles

of

work

to

do

today.我今天有許多工作要做。12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)天上烏云正在聚集,好像要下雨了。Thedarkclouds

inthesky.Itseemsasifit’sgoingtorain.

(2)歡樂的人群擠進屋子。Thecheerfulpeople

.

(3)桌子上有一大堆雜志。Thereare

onthedesk.

(4)請把雪堆積起來。Please

thesnow.

arepilingup

piledintothehouse

pilesofmagazinespileup123467891011121314151651234678910111213141516512346789101112131415165答案:去掉with

答案:in→on

答案:by→on/at12346789101112131415165

the

clerk

at

the

counter

was

rude

to

her,she

rang

Tony

up

and

told

the

clerk

to

speak

to

him.柜臺的售貨員對她很粗魯,她就打電話給托尼,讓售貨員同托尼講話。剖析when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。考點ringup給……打電話Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldringthepoliceupatonce.當你處于困境的時候,應(yīng)該立即給警察打電話。含ring的常用短語:ring

off

掛斷電話ring

back

回電話12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用翻譯句子(1)我給彼得打電話問他是否能來吃飯。(2)有空的時候請回電話。答案:Pleaseringbackwhenyouarefree.12346789101112131415165

she

turned

around,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。剖析as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;therestood...為完全倒裝句。當there,here,out,in,off,away,up,down,then等副詞位于句首,且句子的主語是名詞時,句子要用完全倒裝語序。

考點turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)Whenyouturn

aroundinthestreet,youmustbecareful.在大街上掉頭的時候你必須小心。Turn

aroundandletmelookatyourback.轉(zhuǎn)過去,讓我看看你的后背。12346789101112131415165turn的相關(guān)短語:turn

down降低;壓低(力量、聲音等);拒絕

turn

in交還;退還turn

on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等)turn

out

to

be結(jié)果是;被證明是turn

over

翻轉(zhuǎn)turn

to向……求助;翻到(頁碼等)turn

up把聲音開大;出現(xiàn)12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just

(翻書).

(2)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

(傳來聲音)allshoutingtogether.

用turn的相關(guān)短語完成句子’thesitateto

usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

(4)Youmust

yourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.

(5)Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever

.

turningoverthepagescamevoices

turnto

turnin

turnedup

12346789101112131415165(6)Things

tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.

(7)Please

thetelevision

abitforit’stoonoisy.

(8)Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

turnedoutturndownturnto12346789101112131415165

cried

out

“Tony”

and

then

heard

him

declare

that

he

didn’t

want

to

leave

her

the

next

day

and

that

he

felt

more

than

just

the

desire

to

please

her.她大喊了一聲“托尼”,接著聽見他一本正經(jīng)地說,他不想第二天離開她,而且,他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。剖析

由第二個and連接的兩個that從句均為declare的賓語從句,二者是并列關(guān)系。其中,第一個that可以省略,而第二個that不可以省略?？键cdeclarevt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱Theyhavedeclaredwaron/againstthiscountry.他們已向這個國家宣戰(zhàn)。Therefereedeclaredourteam(tobe)thewinner.裁判宣布我們隊為獲勝者。12346789101112131415165【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“我不能想象生活在除了洛克威以外的任何地方,”娜塔莉宣稱。

歸納

declare

后可跟名詞、復(fù)合賓語和從句。(1)派生詞:declaration

n.宣布;宣言;申報(2)declare的相關(guān)短語:declare

for

聲明支持……declare

against

聲明反對……12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用翻譯句子(1)我在會上聲明我支持他。(2)他表明了自己參加競選的想法。Ideclaredforhimatthemeeting.Hedeclaredhisideatorunforoffice.12346789101112131415165

was

then

that

Claire

realized

that

Tony

had

opened

the

curtains

of

the

front

window.就在那時克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。剖析

這是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)時間狀語then?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2016·天津高考)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.It

isatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.你等錯地方了。長途汽車在賓館接游客。12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(notuntil)

(2)Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

(3)

isnothowmuchyoudobutwhatyoudo

matters.

(4)It’sIwho

yourfriend.

notuntilthatthat

Itthat

am12346789101112131415165

a

sweet

victory

to

be

envied

by

those

women!受到那些女士的忌妒,這該是多么甜美的勝利!考點envyvt.&n.忌妒;羨慕Ialwaysenvyyourgoodluck.我一直羨慕你的好運氣。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.她是整條街上羨慕的對象。12346789101112131415165派生詞:envious

adj.妒忌的;羨慕的envy的相關(guān)短語:envy

sb

(for)

sth

羨慕/忌妒某人某事feel

envy

at對……感到羨慕out

of

envy出于忌妒/羨慕with

envy忌妒/羨慕地the

envy

of

sb令某人忌妒/羨慕的對象They

looked

with

envy

at

Tom’s

new

car,which

became

the

envy

of

all

the

neighbors.他們羨慕地看著湯姆的新車,這已經(jīng)成為所有鄰居忌妒的對象了。They

said

such

unkind

words

about

you

out

of

envy.他們說這些對你不友善的話完全是出于忌妒。12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用用envy的適當形式填空(1)Iamso

ofyourgettinganextraday’sholiday.

(2)HowI

yourabilitytowork!

(3)Hisunkindattitudestowardsherwereoutof

.

(4)Theirbeautifulgardenisthe

ofalltheneighbors.

翻譯句子(5)我才不羨慕你在這樣糟糕的天氣里去旅行呢。(6)不要生氣,他這么做完全是出于忌妒。envious

envy

envy

envy

Idon’tenvyyouyourjourneyinsuchbadweather.Don’tbeangry.Hedidsuchathingoutofenvy.12346789101112131415165

shouted

“Leave

me

alone”

and

ran

to

her

bed.她喊道:“讓我獨自待一會兒!”然后跑上了床?？键cleave...alone不管;別惹;讓……一個人待著;和……單獨在一起Leaveheraloneandshewillbebetter.別管她,她會好起來的。Heisinangerandleavehimaloneforawhile.他生氣了,讓他自己待一會兒。leave的相關(guān)短語:leave

aside不考慮;擱置一邊leave

behind

留下;不帶走leave

for動身去某處leave

out

漏掉;不提及12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Weareleaving

Shanghainextweek.

(2)Let’sleavethematter

foramoment.

(3)Heleft

animportantdetailinhisreport.

forasideout12346789101112131415165

even

though

Tony

had

been

so

clever,he

would

have

to

be

rebuilt

—

you

cannot

have

women

falling

in

love

with

machines.但是,盡管托尼很聰明,他還得做一番改造——總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧?？键cwon’t/can’thavesbdoing表示“不容許某人做某事”。Shewon’t

have

her

child

answeringbackrudelyinpublic.她不容許她的孩子在公共場合無理頂撞。12346789101112131415165have

+賓語+賓語補足語I

won’t

have

you

saying

such

things

about

him.我不允許你這樣說他。The

teacher

had

some

students

stay

in

the

classroom

after

school.放學(xué)后老師讓一些學(xué)生待在教室里。I’ll

have

my

bike

repaired

tomorrow.我明天得請人修理一下我的自行車。12346789101112131415165活學(xué)活用用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1)Tom,Iwon’thaveyou

(treat)thedoglikethis.

(2)Lastweekwehadallourwindows

(break)bysomenaughtyboys.

(3)Mymotheroftenhadme

(wash)clothesonmyown.

(4)It’scruelofthemantohavethehorse