高考英語一輪課件第一部分必修四Module1

必修四Module1

LifeintheFutureⅠ.情景默寫1.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey__________(命令)here.2.Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy—they________(要價)me15poundsforthebrokencup.3.Facedwithsoheavysnow，Ihadno__________(選擇)buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.4.Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfuland__________(樂觀的).chargedalternativeoptimistic5.__________(最終)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.6.Youcan________(無疑地)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.7.Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcar________(使成形)likeaspider.8.Asmallboat________(裝載)withlaughterslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.9.Itisadvisablethatyoushould________(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.10.Itis________(預(yù)測)thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.Eventuallydefinitelyshapedloadedattachpredicted11.Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeen________(逮捕).12.Nooneknows________(肯定地)whenadvertisingfirststarted.13.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindto________(戒除)hisbadhabits.14.We’dalmostfinishedsolvingtheproblemwhenourtime_________________(用光).15.Youcan’tjust________(依靠)yourparentslendingyouthemoney.arrestedforsuregetridofranout/wasuseduprelyonpredictedpredictionriskreliable4.Itisbadmannerstolaughat________people.Mostofusmayendupin________oneday.(disable)5.Asa________，theboywhowaschargedwiththe________hadshown________tendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)6.Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelieves________(optimistic)cancreatemiracles(奇跡).7.I________(definite)remembersendingtheletterandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.disableddisabilitycriminalcrimecriminaloptimismdefinitely1.句型公式：動名詞作主語踢足球是他的業(yè)余愛好之一。______________isoneofhishobbies.2.句型公式：nomatter＋wh-引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句無論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會后悔。____________________tomorrow，holdontotodayandyouwon’tregret.PlayingfootballNomatterwhathappens3.句型公式：too...to...太……而不能……當(dāng)她聽到這個消息時激動得說不出話來。Shewas_______________awordwhensheheardthenews.4.句型公式：部分否定Notall...＝All...not...雖然我倆并非都樂意，但最終還是同意了。Weagreed，although________ofusweregladaboutit.tooexcitedtosaynotboth高考必刷題練透(should)besenttoleave在good前加a狀元筆記全記牢2.chargen.費(fèi)用；價錢

v.裝滿；控訴；收費(fèi)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theywantedtocharge$5，000________thecar，butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.②Themanwhowas________chargeoftheshopwascharged________takingdrugs.③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeforchargewithinatenmilelimit.____________④Theshopwasinhischargewhilethemanagerwasaway.→Theshopwas________________________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.→He________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.forinwithfor→ofinthechargeoftookchargeof狀元筆記全記牢(1)incharge(of)

主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照顧inthechargeof(＝inone’scharge)由某人負(fù)責(zé)，由某人管理takechargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)，看管freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)(2)chargesbwithsth＝accusesbofsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……的費(fèi)用【點(diǎn)津】表示“控告某人某事”還可以用accusesbofsth結(jié)構(gòu)。注意介詞搭配的不同。3.attachvt.系；貼；連接；把……固定；使附屬；重視高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子①Ihaveattachedmyapplicationandresume________theletter.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))②Mybrotherisstudyingintheschoolattachingtothecollege._________________③Itishightimethatthecountry__________________________________(重視)energysavingandenvironmentprotection.toattaching→attachedattached/shouldattachimportanceto狀元筆記全記牢

(1)attachsthtosth把……附在……上，把……固定到……attachimportance/significanceto

認(rèn)為……重要/有意義(2)attachedadj.(作表語)依戀的；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀4.shapen.形狀，體形

vt.&vi.造成……形狀；塑造高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartin________(shape)one’scharacter.②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________shape.(江蘇卷)③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutoftheshape.(廣東卷)____________shapingin去掉the狀元筆記全記牢(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape情況良好/不佳outofshape變/走樣；不成樣子；身體不舒服，生病intheshapeof某種形狀的，呈……的形狀5.runout(供應(yīng)品)用完，耗盡；使(人)跑得筋疲力盡高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯①SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunout________timebeforeseeingitall.(上海卷)②AllthemoneyIhadhadbeenrunoutbythetimeIarrivedhome.____________③IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIran__________John.?我的錢已花完了，因而我買不起這本書。④Mymoney_____________________________________，soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.⑤I____________________mymoney，soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.of去掉beeninto/acrosshasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenouthaverunoutof/usedup狀元筆記全記牢runacross偶然遇到runinto撞上，偶遇runaway逃跑runafter追逐；追求【點(diǎn)津】runoutof是及物動詞短語，通常以人作主語，相當(dāng)于useup，表示“用完；用盡”；runout是不及物動詞短語，通常以物作主語，相當(dāng)于giveout;giveout可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力盡”；還表示“發(fā)出；分發(fā)；宣布”等；useup是及物動詞短語，表示“用完；用盡”，相當(dāng)于runoutof。6.relyon/upon依賴；依靠；信任；信賴高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildrenrely________theirparentsbadly.(福建卷)②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparents__________(do)everythingforthem.③Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.→______________________________________________________________________(含有it作形式賓語的復(fù)合句)on/upontodo/doingYoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.狀元筆記全記牢relyonsbtodosth＝relyonsb’sdoingsth指望/相信某人會做某事relyon(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望……relyonitthat...相信……，指望……【點(diǎn)津】在“relyonit＋that從句”中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。與此類似的有dependon/seetoit＋that從句；appreciateit＋if從句；like/hateit＋when從句。7.too...todosth太……而不能做某事高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯①Shewastooexcited________(say)awordwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.②Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxious________(leave).③Hetaughtusthatitisneververylatetostartsomethingnew.____________?瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)太專注了，以至于沒有聽到外面的嘈雜聲。④Marywas___________________________thenoiseoutside.(too...to...)⑤Marywas______________________________________thenoiseoutside.(so...that...)tosaytoleavevery→tootooabsorbedinherstudytohearsoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn’thear狀元筆記全記牢too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”，是一個表示否定意義的句型。(1)某些形容詞與“too...to...”句型連用時，too(＝very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)和never或not連用時，表示肯定意義。意為“無論……也不過分；越……越好”。8.部分否定高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hesaysthatonceagainnot________newlockshaveprovedreliable.②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews，but________ofthemwasveryexciting.③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewithanything.______________________allnoneanything→everything④It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，because________________________________________________them.⑤Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→________________________thetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.allofthemaren’tfitforNotbothof狀元筆記全記牢(1)英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，ent