（廣東專用）高中英語 Unit 2 Heroes Period One　Warm­up and Lesson 1 Modern Heroes課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修1

Unit2HeroesPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1ModernHeroes課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修1，廣東專用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wearegoingonalongtrainjourney.Outofthewindows,wecanseecarsrunningonnearbyhighways,childrenwavingatacrossing,cattlegrazingonadistanthillside,smokepouringfromfactories,villagehousesandcityskylines.But__1__inourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewill__2__intothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflags__3__.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswill__4__andthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikea(n)__5__jigsawpuzzle(拼圖).Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles(通道)，damning(咒罵)theminutesforwaiting,waitingforthestation.“Whenwereachthe__6__，thatwillbeit！”Wecry.“WhenIam18.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercedesBenz！”“WhenIputthe__7__kidthroughcollege.”“WhenIhave__8__offthedebts！”“WhenIgetapromotion.”“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllive__9__everafter！”Soonerorlater,wecometorealizethatthereisnosuchstationaswearriveatonceandforall.The__10__joyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.It__11__leavesusbehind.“Cherishthemoment”isagood__12__.Itistheburdensoftodaythatdriveustokeepontrying.Anditistheregretsoveryesterdaythatmotivateustoovercomethe__13__andlookforwardtothefuture.So__14__pacingtheaislesandcountingthemiles.Instead,climbmoremountains,eatmoreicecream,gobarefootmore__15__，swimmorerivers,watchmoresunsets,laughmoreandcryless.Lifemustbelivedaswegoalong.Thestationwillcomesoonenough.【解題導(dǎo)語】在人生的旅途中，根本沒有可以讓我們一勞永逸的終點(diǎn)。生活的真正樂趣在于旅行的過程，而不是終點(diǎn)。1．A.hidden B．faint C．deep D．buried答案：C[在旅行時(shí)，表面上我們?cè)诳创巴獾娘L(fēng)景，但在我們的內(nèi)心深處(deep)想的還是旅行的目的地。]2．A.pull B．get C．a(chǎn)pproach D．a(chǎn)rrive答案：A[文章的第一句話說明我們?cè)诔塑嚶眯校@里pullinto指(列車或列車上的旅客)到達(dá)(車站)。]3．A.floating B．waving C．raising D．shaking答案：B[樂隊(duì)在演奏，旗子在空中飄揚(yáng)。wave“(一端固定地)飄揚(yáng)”。]4．A.comeup B．comearoundC．comeout D．cometrue答案：D[一旦到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，我們心中的許多夢(mèng)想都會(huì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)(cometrue)。A項(xiàng)“走近；開始”；B項(xiàng)“蘇醒，再次出現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)行”；D項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。]5．A.divided B．separated C．completed D．united答案：C[正如一幅完成了的(completed)拼圖，我們零碎的生活將會(huì)變得完整。]6．A.station B．a(chǎn)ge C．target D．point答案：A[“當(dāng)我們到站(station)的時(shí)候，一切就都好了！”我們叫喊著。由此空可知，后面幾個(gè)句子表示不同的人有不同的“終點(diǎn)”。]7．A.first B．best C．last D．eldest答案：C[“當(dāng)我供養(yǎng)我的最后一個(gè)(last)孩子念完大學(xué)的時(shí)候?！盷8．A.cut B．left C．taken D．paid答案：D[“當(dāng)我還清(paidoff)債務(wù)的時(shí)候?！眂utoff“切斷，停止”；takeoff“脫下；帶走；出發(fā)”；leaveoff“停止，不再使用”，故D項(xiàng)正確。]9．A.happily B．fully C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．freely答案：A[“我會(huì)幸福地(happily)度過晚年。”]10．A.simple B．basic C．true D．final答案：C[生活的真正(true)樂趣在于旅程。]11．A.eventually B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．instantly D．constantly答案：D[終點(diǎn)只是個(gè)夢(mèng)，它不停地(constantly)把我們甩在后邊。A項(xiàng)“最終，最后”；B項(xiàng)“意外地”；C項(xiàng)“立即，馬上”；D項(xiàng)“不斷地”。]12．A.motto B．sentence C．concept D．slogan答案：A[“珍惜現(xiàn)在”是一句很好的箴言(motto)。]13．A.effort B．mistake C．challenge D．fault答案：C[正是對(duì)昨日的悔恨促使我們克服挑戰(zhàn)(overcomethechallenge)，期待明天。]14．A.considerB．stop C．goon D．planon答案：B[那么就停止(stop)用步子測量通道的長度，也不要惦記著你離車站還有多遠(yuǎn)！]15．A.often B．gently C．quickly D．slowly答案：A[由上題可知，此處表程度，因此沒空處填often，表示“更經(jīng)常地(赤足走路)”。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglysimpleforagentleman,andincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidn'tgotothecollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginianCapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtonwasdifferentfromsomeotherearlyAmericanpresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress，oranysubjectthathadnothingtodowitheveryday,practicalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytotheFrenchleader,hedidn'tvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreached16．WhatreasondoestheauthorgiveforWashingtonnotgoingtocollege?A．Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.B．Acollegeeducationwasratheruncommoninhistimes.C．Hedidn'tliketheyoungVirginiangentlemenwhowenttocollege.D．Theauthordoesn'tgiveanyreason.答案：D17．WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe________．A．lackedpracticeinpublicspeakingB．felthiseducationwasnotenoughC．didn'tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeopleD．feltthattheotherswerebeingimpractical答案：B18．ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn'tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe________．A．didn'treallycareaboutgoingB．didn'tknowtheFrenchleadersC．couldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleadersD．wastoobusytotravel答案：C19．Accordingtotheauthor，________．A．Washington'slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlifeB．WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrenchC．WashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemenD．WashingtonwasnotasgoodasapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadison答案：A20．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________．A．WashingtonhadagoodeducationcoveringmanysubjectsB．Washington'seducationwasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistimeC．Washington'seducationmayseempoornowadays,butwasgoodenoughforhistimeD．Washingtonhadonlyalittleeducationforapresident答案：DⅢ.信息匹配請(qǐng)閱讀下面應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的應(yīng)用文：A．LiuXiangwinshismen's110mhurdlesheatChina'sformerOlympicandworldchampionLiuXiangfinishedfirstinheatonetoreachthemen's110metershurdlesfinalattheAsianGamesMonday.The27-year-old,whowasdefinitelythefocusofallmediaandspectatorsonthetrack,clocked13.48secondswithease.Thetimetoppedthetotalrankingofthetwoheats.B．PremierWenJiabaomeetsRussiancounterpartVladimirPutinChinaandRussiahavedecidedtorenouncetheUSdollarandresorttousingtheirowncurrenciesforbilateraltrade,C．China'sdefendingchampionsdowninAsiadtabletennisDefendingchampionsGuoYueandWangHaobothwerebeatenintheall-ChinesetabletennisfinalsoftheAsianGamesonSaturday.World'sNo.4Guo,whowonthewomen'ssinglestitleinDoha,wasdefeatedbyLiXiaoxia.GuoprevailedoverLi11-5,11-4and13-11toestablisha3-0lead,beforeLifoughtbacktotiethescorewith11-8,11-6and12-10.D．Beatthe“silentkiller”withlifestylechangesIfyourbloodpressureishigherthan140/90,youshouldbecautiousandtakeactionassoonaspossible.Reduceweightandsaltintake,exerciseandrelaxmoretobeathighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressure,orhypertension,isacommonconditionthatisknownforgoodreasonasthe“silentkiller”.Whenchronic,itcaneventuallycauseserioushealthproblemssuchasheartattacksandstrokes.“Everyoneshouldhavehisorherbloodpressurecheckedregularlybecausehypertensivesmaynotnoticeanysymptomsatallevenwhentheirlevelsarehigh，”saysWolframDelius,aninternandcardiologistwiththeGermanCardiacSociety.E．ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUsPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt-orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti-Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F．Experts:3GstillhasalongwaytogoWhileChina'sthreeleadingtelecomoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomtechnologies，itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina，ShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonThursday.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章向我們介紹了幾則新聞以及幾位讀者的口味，要求將讀者與他們關(guān)心的新聞進(jìn)行匹配。以下是人物信息，請(qǐng)從上述A～F選項(xiàng)中匹配適合他們閱讀的新聞：21．LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalping-pongclubinFoShan.Heshowsgreatconcernforsportsnewsespeciallythenewsaboutping-pong.Hehasnevermissedasingleping-pongmatchofChinesePing-PongTeam.答案：C[“ping-pong”對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)中的“tabletennis”。]22．HanYiweiisasuccessfulCEOofabiginternationalcompanyinGuangzhou.Heusuallyfliestoothercountriesforbusiness,sohewouldliketoequiphimselfwiththemostadvancedcommunicationappliancesandknowthenewsconcerningthedevelopmentinthecommunic