江蘇省徐州市2025屆高三英語上學期第一次質量抽測試題含解析

PAGE36-江蘇省徐州市2025屆高三英語上學期第一次質量抽測試題（含解析）說明:1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在答題紙的密封線內填寫學校、班級、姓名、考號等，密封線內不要答題。3.請將全部答案均依據(jù)題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ineverlistentotheradioanyway.Icanjustchecktheweatheronmyphone.W:Idothesamething.I’mneverhometowatchtheweatherforecastontelevision,either.2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practicedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtomakeittothebasketballgametonight?Iwillbethererightafterdebateteampractice.M:Ican’t.Ihaveabigmathtesttomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforit.3.Whydoesn'ttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandit. B.Hedoesn'thaveityet. C.Hedoesn'tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itlookslikeyou’rehavingahardtimewiththatprogram,Larry.Whydon’tyouusethemethodthatIgaveintheclassyesterday?M:Iwasabsent.I’llaskoneofmyclassmatestosendittome.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingthebestplayer. B.Comingupwithaplan. C.Schedulingthegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IfwewanttowinthegamethisFriday,weneedtocomeupwithaplannow.Theybeatuseveryyear.M:Weneedtouseteamworkmore.Johnisourbestplayer,butwecan’tgivehimtheballeverytime.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Atabank. C.Atapark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme?I’mtryingtopaytheparking,butallIhaveisdollarbills.Couldyouspareanychange?M:I’msorry,madam.Butourstorepolicyisnottogiveoutchangeunlessyoubuysomething.W:OK.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Indifferent. B.Excited. C.Angry.7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman. B.Histeacher. C.Hismother.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,Isawyourunningfromthebusstopthismorning.Yourmotherandfatherwouldn’tbehappyseeingyoudothat.M:Iwaslateforschoolthough.W:Youneedtobemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Youneedtowalkduringtherighttimeandintherightplaces.M:ButI’mveryfast.W:Areyouevenlisteningtome?Itisdangerous.Itisalsoagainstthelaw.M:ButIhatewaitingforthelightstochangeandthecarstopassby.Idon’twanttobelate.W:Itisimportanttoobeytherules,butyoursafetyismoreimportant.Idon’twanttoseeanyoneofmystudentsgethurt.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?A.Sheperformsforchildren. B.Shepicksuptrash. C.Sheservesdinner.9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory. B.Choosingaboringbook. C.Readingforhours.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,Jim.Iwon’tbeabletomakeittothedinnertomorrownight.I’llbebusyvolunteeringatthelibraryduringthattime.M:That’sinteresting,Carol.MostpeopleIknowvolunteerbycollectinggarbageorsomething.Whatdoyoudoatthelibrarywhenyouvolunteer?Aretheyshortonemployeeswhoputawaybooks?W:Nothinglikethat.Ijustreadthechildren’sbooksandactoutsomeofthestoriesforthem.It’sveryfunanditdoesn’ttakelong,maybeoneortwohours.M:Howoftendoyoudothat?W:IdoitonMonday,WednesdayandFridayeveryweek.Youshouldcomehelpmewithitonetime.M:Thatsoundslikefun.CanIpickthestoriesIwanttoread?IhatetotryandactoutastoryIneverread.W:Youcanreadanybookaslongasit’sonthelibrary’slist.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt. B.Noodles. C.Rice.12.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?ATheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Theyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Theyreducerisksofsomediseases.13.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Brownrice.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasreadingaboutsuperfoodstoday.Theyarefruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsthataresupposedtobeextrahealthy.W:That’sinteresting.Whichfoodsarethey?Isupposericeishighonthelist.WecertainlyeatalotofthathereinChina.M:No,itisn’t.Norarenoodles.Butyogurt,fishandtomatoesarethere.W:Ohwell,Isupposeweeatplentyofthem.Whyarethesefoodssohealthy?M:It’ssaidtheycanreducetheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandcertaincancers.W:MaybeIwillstartincludingtheminourmeals.Arethereanyfoodsonthelistthatwedon’thaveyet?M:Nutsandgreensaresomethingwealreadyeatplentyof.Andalthoughourtypeofrice-thewhitekind-isn’tonthelist,brownriceis.W:ThenIthinkwewillswitchtothattokeepthefamilyhealthy.Superfoodssoundlikeaverytastywaytokeepfit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasdeclined.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.16.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety. B.Shoppinghabits. C.Moneymanagement.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodo?A.Helpwiththedishes.B.Gotobedimmediately.C.Pickoutsomethingtowear.18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavetheirhousetomorrow?A.At7:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.19.Whydoesn'tthespeakermakedinner?A.Thereisnofoodleftathome.B.Shedoesn'twanttomakeamess.C.Theyhavealreadyeatenatarestaurant.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B.Tomakethehouseclean.C.Tomakearegularplan.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Listenupyoutwo.Weneedtoleavethishousebeforethesunrisestomorrow.Yourfatherwillbehomesoonfromworkandoncehegetshome,wewillbepackingourbags.Weneedyouguystodothesamethingtonight.Iwanteverythingyou’regoingtobringputoutinthelivingroombeforeyougotobed.Beforeyoupackeverythingthough,youneedtoputasidetheclothesfortomorrow.Idon’twanttowaitforyoutosearchforotherclothesortounpackyourbagtogetsomething.Ourflightisat7:00a.m.,anditwilltakeaboutahalfhourtogettotheairportfromhere.We’llprobablyneedanotherhourtogetthroughsecurity.Also,IknowIsaidthatwewouldgooutforourmealtonight,butthereisjusttoomuchtodo.IaskedyourfathertopickupsomeChinesefoodfordinnerinstead.Ican’tbebotheredtocooksomethingsinceIjustcleanedeverything.Ifyouwantaspecificdishattherestaurant,youwillneedtocallyourfather.Otherwise,hewilljustpickupsomethingthatwecanallshare.AreyouclearoneverythingIsaid?其次部分:英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請細致閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.where B.because C.why D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：敬重不是單向的，而是相互的，這可能就是我們要在貿易摩擦中反擊美國的緣由。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少緣由狀語，故用why引導。故選C。【點睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶智迨侵髡Z從句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清晰每個連接詞的意義。此外還要留意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)分上考查。22.Icandoanythingformyfriendsbecausefriendshipeverything.A.explores B.excludes C.exploits D.exceeds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以為我的摯友做任何事情，因為友情賽過一切。A.explores探究；B.excludes解除；C.exploits利用，開發(fā)；D.exceeds超過，賽過。結合前文“我可以為摯友做任何事情”可知，友情賽過一切。故選D。23.—Areyougoingonaholidayaftertheexam?—Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________findsomeotherchoices.A.would B.might C.must D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——考試后你要去度假嗎?——嗯，我還沒有確定。我可能會發(fā)覺一些其他的選擇。A.would將會；B.might可能；C.must必需；D.should應當。依據(jù)上文“Ihaven'tdecidedyet”可推斷，我可能還有別的選擇，表示可能性，might符合語境，故選B。24.TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isasocialmediaplatform________shortvideoscanbeeditedanduploadedeasily.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：TikTok，在中國被稱為抖音，是一個可以輕松編輯和上傳短視頻的社交媒體平臺。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞platform，先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。故選C?！军c睛】定語從句的關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是緣由(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔當什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)25.Whenyou'reoldandlookingbackonyourlifewillyoubecontentwiththewaythings?A.stickout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當你老了回首你的人生，你會對事情的結果感到滿足嗎?A.stickout堅持；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.runout用完，耗盡；D.turnout結果是。依據(jù)上文“you’reoldandlookingbackonyourlife”可知，老了回首人生時，是對做過的事情的結果感到滿足。故選D。26.Thesilvermoonwashighoverhead,andtherewasagentlebreezedownthevalley.A.playing B.toplay C.played D.havingplayed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：銀色的月亮高高掛在頭上，風吹過山谷。分析句子結構可知，and后的句子是therewas句型，謂語動詞是was，play在句中做定語，修飾breeze，與邏輯主語breeze構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A?！军c睛】當分詞做狀語的時候，假如構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就運用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構成被動關系，運用過去分詞做狀語。假如分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就運用分詞的完成式。假如分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以運用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。27.—It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseeFrozenIIlastnight.—I________,butIhadtoprepareforthecomingexam.A.wouldliketo B.oughtto C.wouldhave D.mayhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和省略。句意：——真缺憾你昨晚沒去看《冰雪奇緣2》?！以瓉砜梢匀サ?，但是我不得不為即將到來的考試做準備。A.wouldliketo想要，情愿；B.oughtto應當；C.wouldhave原來可以；D.mayhave可能。依據(jù)下文“我不得不為即將到來的考試做準備”可知，我沒有去看，空格處是省略句式，表示“（假如可以）我原來可以去”，與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用wouldhavegone，承前省略gone，故選C。28.—Thepriceofporkissettogodownsoon.—________.Moreeffortshavebeenmadetoensureporksupply.A.Youdeserveit B.Youmadeit C.Younameit D.Yousaidit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情境交際。句意：——豬肉的價格很快就會下降?！阏f得對。政府已實行更多措施確保豬肉供應。A.Youdeserveit這是你應得的；B.Youmadeit你做到了；C.Younameit無奇不有；D.Yousaidit你說得對。依據(jù)下文可知，政府實行了措施，因此推斷同意上文說的豬肉價格很快下降，結合各選項分析，故選D。29.Justunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anationislostwithoutitsmemories.A.since B.while C.as D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：正如水下的草，假如失去了根就會浮在水面上，一個國家失去了記憶也就迷失了。A.since因為；B.while當……時候；C.as正如，似乎；D.when當……時候。本句為方式狀語從句，表示“就像，正如”應用as。故選C。30.—Whereismyphone?Ican’tfindit.—Oh,youmusthaveleftitinthelibrarywherewe________thenovel.A.arereading B.read C.haveread D.hadread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——我的手機在哪里？我找不到?！叮憧隙ㄊ前阉谖覀冏x小說的圖書館了。結合上文youmusthaveleftitinthelibrary可知，是對過去的推想，故從句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，故選B。31.Bythetimeyourhabitofmanagingtimeisdeveloped,youbetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.A.willhavemade B.willbemadeC.aretomake D.havebeenmaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當你養(yǎng)成管理時間的習慣時，你就會對如何在將來的職業(yè)生涯中利用時間做出更好的確定。在bythetime引導的從句中，假如從句中的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時/或現(xiàn)在完成時（表示將來），那么主句中的謂語動詞常為將來完成時，表示“截止到將來某一時間為止，主句動作將已經(jīng)完成”。故選A。【點睛】bythetime用法辨析1、假如從句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，那么主句中的謂語動詞通常用過去完成時，表示“截止到從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作已經(jīng)完成，即過去的過去”。2、假如從句中的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時/或現(xiàn)在完成時（表示將來），那么主句中的謂語動詞常為將來完成時，表示“截止到將來某一時間為止，主句動作將已經(jīng)完成”。3、假如主句動作不強調已經(jīng)完成，只是說明某個時候的狀況，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know,find,believe等表示認知的持續(xù)性動詞，則往往用一般時態(tài)，不用完成時態(tài)。）此時主句不用完成時，而應依據(jù)實際須要選用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)，此時bythetime相當于when。32.Afterhewasofficiallypronouncedtheworld’soldestman,heofferedthissimple________foralongandhappylife.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他被正式宣布為世界上最長壽的人之后，他提出了這個簡潔的長壽、華蜜的公式。A.affection愛情；B.formula方法；C.preference偏愛；D.desire欲望。結合句意，他是世界最長壽的人，因此給出的是有關長壽，華蜜的公式方法。故選B。33.theheroessacrificingtheirlivesforthecountry'sgloriouscauses,redischosenasthebasiccolorofthenationalflag.A.Inregardto B.InproportiontoC.Insaluteto D.Inresponseto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了向為國家的光榮事業(yè)犧牲生命的英雄們致敬，紅色被選為國旗的基本顏色。A.Inregardto關于；B.Inproportionto與……成比例；C.Insaluteto向……致敬；D.Inresponseto對……有反應。選擇紅色為國旗的基本顏色是為了向為國家事業(yè)犧牲生命的英雄們致敬。故選C。34.Itisestimatedthat5GdeviceswillbeforcommercialapplicationsinChinain2024withtheissueof5Glicenses.A.unique B.flexible C.mature D.delicate【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)估計，隨著5G牌照的發(fā)放，到2024年，5G設備在中國的商業(yè)應用將趨于成熟。A.unique獨特的；B.flexible敏捷的；C.mature成熟的；D.delicate精致的。依據(jù)常識，應用的運用是漸漸成熟的。故選C。35.—PitythatLinda’slosingherjobthreeyearsonend!—Don’tworryabouther.Shealways________!A.landsonherfeet B.hasfrogsinherthroatC.laughsherheadoff D.hasbutterfliesinherstomach【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查習語表達。句意：——真可憐，琳達連續(xù)三年失業(yè)！——別為她擔憂。她總是能逢兇化吉！A.landsonherfeet逢兇化吉；B.hasfrogsinherthroat聲音嘶??；C.laughsherheadoff笑的前仰后合；D.hasbutterfliesinherstomach很驚慌。依據(jù)上文“不要擔憂她”可推斷，她總是會逢兇化吉。故選A。其次節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請細致閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.Butwhatifyoucouldn’tchop___36___orcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?___37___,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsonsarehappytochoptruckloadsofwood—thendonateittothoseinneed.The___38___startedasafather-sonbondingproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust___39___doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedto___40___thatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.The___41___wasagreatwallofwoodpiledup.Itwastoo___42___fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.He___43___aphotoofthemand“PleasehelpushelpsomeonewhoAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT.”onFacebook.The___44___wasimmediate.Oneman______45______todonateawood-burningstove.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDanielmenintheFacebookpost,felt______46______:“Pleasepostmorepictures.Idon’tneedthewood.______47______trulyIappreciatetheeyecandy!”SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughter______48______awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat,soitwasa______49______toreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.Shetoldmsn,“Somuchstressandanxietyis______50______myshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”Noteveryreceiverisas______51______.“Somearen’tevenfriendly.It’sjustnotinthem,”Shanesays.“Theyareangrywiththeworldand______52______thattheyhadtoaskforhelp.Theyjusthavenootheroptionthan______53______.”ButShaneisOKwiththat.“Givingisthe______54______,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit’sreceived;it’sabouthowmuchit’s________55________36.A.board B.wood C.bushes D.trees37.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Excitedly D.Luckily38.A.idea B.issue C.connection D.impression39.A.tried B.hated C.loved D.minded40.A.believein B.showoff C.startwith D.passalong41.A.result B.reason C.bonus D.promise42.A.cheap B.little C.much D.expensive43.A.saw B.took C.searched D.posted44.A.advice B.analysis C.arrangement D.response45.A.failed B.offered C.happened D.ceased46.A.warm B.cold C.depressed D.satisfied47.A.So B.Or C.But D.And48.A.gaveback B.tookover C.reliedon D.pickedout49.A.burden B.chance C.trouble D.relief50.A.on B.off C.from D.across51.A.grateful B.helpful C.hopeful D.careful52.A.happy B.mad C.curious D.terrified53.A.starving B.wandering C.freezing D.begging54.A.reward B.success C.fault D.dilemma55.A.ignored B.needed C.refused D.acknowledged【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D41.A42.C43.D44.D45.B46.A47.C48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了ShaneMcDaniel一家用砍下的一卡車木材捐給有須要的人的故事，他們的行為給很多人帶去了暖和，如單身母親KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒，而對于不那么友好的接受者，Shane也認為沒有關系，他認為賜予就是報答?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是假如你不能砍柴，或者付不起錢請人來砍柴呢?A.board木板；B.wood木材；C.bushes灌木；D.trees樹。依據(jù)上文Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.可知，是指砍柴。短語chopwood“砍柴”。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，ShaneMcDaniel和他的雙胞胎兒子很樂意砍下一卡車的木材，然后捐給須要的人。A.Suddenly突然；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.Excitedly激烈地；D.Luckily幸運地。結合上文的提問“假如你不能砍柴，也付不起錢請人砍柴”可知，幸運地是有ShaneMcDaniel和他的雙胞胎兒子砍柴捐給須要的人。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個辦法最初來自一個父子關系項目。A.idea辦法，想法；B.issue問題；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.impression印象。砍柴捐給別人是一個辦法想法，故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜愛這樣做。A.tried嘗試；B.hated厭煩；C.loved愛；D.minded介意。結合后文heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.可知，父親很喜愛砍柴。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他想把這種感覺傳遞下去，于是他和雙胞胎花了2024年夏天的時間砍柴。A.believein信任；B.showoff炫耀；C.startwith起先；D.passalong傳遞。結合后文heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.可知，父親想把這種感覺傳遞下去，于是和兒子們2024年夏天的時間砍柴。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結果是一堵木頭長城被積累起來。A.result結果；B.reason理由；C.bonus獎金；D.promise承諾。結合上文可知，Shane和兒子們花了一個夏天砍柴，結果砍下很多木頭，積累起來像一堵墻一樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于McDaniels一家來說，這太多了，當那年11月天氣轉冷時，Shane起先為他人著想。A.cheap便宜的；B.little一點；C.much很多；D.expensive昂貴的。結合后文Shane捐贈木柴可知，柴對他們一家人來說太多了用不了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在Facebook上貼出了他們的照片，并寫道：“請幫助我們幫助那些須要柴火卻買不起的人?！?。A.saw望見；B.took帶走；C.searched搜尋；D.posted張貼。依據(jù)后文onFacebook可知，是在Facebook上張貼了他們的照片。故選D。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們馬上做出了反應。A.advice建議；B.analysis分析；C.arrangement支配；D.response反應，響應。結合后文一個男人提議捐贈燃木火爐可知，人們馬上對Shane的帖子有了反應。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名男子提議情愿捐贈一個燃木火爐。A.failed失?。籅.offered供應；C.happened發(fā)生；D.ceased停止。結合后文todonateawood-burningstove.可知一名男子提議情愿捐贈一個燃木火爐。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位女士留意到Facebook帖子里McDaniel夫婦的照片，感到很暖和。A.warm暖和的；B.cold寒冷的；C.depressed懊喪的；D.satisfied滿足的。結合后文Pleasepostmorepictures.可知，這位女士對McDaniel一家的行為感到暖和，想要他們多發(fā)點照片。故選A。【47題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但我真的很觀賞這些養(yǎng)眼的事物！A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And并且。結合上下文女士并不須要木柴，但是很觀賞這些養(yǎng)眼的事物，可知為轉折關系，故選C。【48題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：單身母親KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒只能靠燒木柴的爐子取暖，所以從McDaniels一家收到一卡車柴火讓他們松了一口氣。A.gaveback歸還；B.tookover接管；C.reliedon依靠；D.pickedout選擇出。結合后文awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat可知，KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒只能靠燒木柴的爐子取暖。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：單身母親KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒只能靠燒木柴的爐子取暖，所以從McDaniels一家收到一卡車柴火讓他們松了一口氣。A.burden負擔；B.chance機會；C.trouble麻煩；D.relief勸慰，減輕。結合上文KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒只能靠燒木柴的爐子取暖，所以從McDaniels一家收到一卡車柴火是一種勸慰。relief理解為“松了一口氣，勸慰”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我肩上的壓力和焦慮都減輕了。A.on在……上面；B.off脫落；C.from來自；D.across穿過。因為必須要燒柴來取暖，因此KatelynTicer收到了柴火后，肩上的壓力和焦慮都減輕了。短語beoffshoulders理解為“卸下肩上的重負”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不是每個接受者都這么感謝。A.grateful感謝的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.careful細致的。結合后文Somearen’tevenfriendly.可知，不是每個人接受者都對Shane一家感謝，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對這個世界感到生氣，對不得不尋求幫助感到生氣。A.happy歡樂的；B.mad生氣的，瘋狂的；C.curious新奇的；D.terrified膽怯 的。依據(jù)上文Theyareangrywiththeworld可知，是對尋求幫助感到生氣。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了凍死，他們別無選擇。A.starving挨餓；B.wandering閑逛；C.freezing凍死，結冰；D.begging請求。因為是冬天，而一些人對尋求幫助感到生氣，因此除了凍死，他們別無選擇。故選C。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，賜予就是報答。A.reward報答，嘉獎；B.success勝利；C.fault錯誤；D.dilemma逆境。結合上文ButShaneisOKwiththat.可知，Shane對這些人的反應覺得沒有關系，他認為賜予就是別人給他的報答。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這與它被接受的程度無關；而是與須要多少有關。A.ignored忽視；B.needed須要；C.refused拒絕；D.acknowledged承認。結合上文it’sabouthowmuchit’s可知，這與它被接受的程度無關；而是與須要多少有關。故選B。第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThanksforyourinterestinvisitingtheLosAngelesZoowithyourschoolgroup!Pleasereadthefollowinginformationbeforebookingyourfieldtrip.RequirementsSpecialdiscountedadmissionpricesareavailablewithadvancereservationsONLYforCaliforniaschoolgroups,short-termedasCSG,(registeredwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation).Theycanenjoy10%off.PLEASENOTE:Reservationblackoutdates(限制日期)mayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.Docent(講解員)-GuidedToursOurdocentguidesleadeducationalwalkingtoursforstudentsandtheirteachers,beginningatfirstgrade.Alimitednumberofdocent-guidedtoursareavailable.Thereisnoadditionalfeeforadocent-guidedtour,butyoumustbookyourtouratleasttwoweeksinadvance.DonotassumeyouhaveaguidedtourbookeduntilyouhavereceivedaconfirmationnumberandpacketfromtheLosAngelesZoo.Onthedayofyourfieldtrip,yourgroupwillneedtoarriveatleast30minutesbeforetheconfirmedstarttimeofyourtourtocheckin.MakesuretotellZoostaffuponyourarrivalthatyourgrouphasadocent-guidedtour.Ifyouaremorethan15minuteslateforyourtour,itmaybecanceled.Maximumnumber:150participantsAges:K-12RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher56.HowmuchshouldbepaidifaCaliforniaschoolgroupwith2teachersand13studentshasmadeanearlybookingforthezoo?A.$63. B.$67.5. C.$70. D.$75.57.Fromtheaboveinformation,wecanlearnthat_________.A.CaliforniagroupshaveaccesstospecialdiscountedpricesB.allgroupsmayhavetopayregularpricesinspringbreakC.additionalfeesforadocent-guidedtourwillbechainedD.afieldgroupmustarrivehalfanhourearliertocheckin【答案】56.A57.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了學校團體參觀洛杉磯動物園的一些要求和留意事項?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher(常規(guī)定價：每位學生5美元，每10名學生有1名老師免費，每增加一名老師5美元)可知，假如一個有2名老師和13名學生的加州學校團體提前預訂了動物園，應當支付13×5+5=70美元；結合Requirements部分中Theycanenjoy10%off.(他們可以享受九折實惠)可知，70×90%=63美元。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)PLEASENOTE部分Reservationblackoutdatesmayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.(一年中的某些時段(如假期及春假)，預定管制日期對于全部團體都可能適用。假如您的團隊在截止日期到來，或者在到達動物園之前沒有進行必要的預訂，您的團隊將被收取正常的入場費)可知，在春假期間，全部的團體可能都要支付正常的價格，不按預定的價格走。故選B?！军c睛】數(shù)字計算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬热?，此類試題是在文章中干脆表現(xiàn)出來細微環(huán)節(jié)事實，有的要經(jīng)過詳細的計算才能夠得出正確的答案。詳細的計算題可以是對年頭的計算、月份的計算或比例的計算等。文章中常常會出現(xiàn)很多數(shù)字，它們對解題產(chǎn)生肯定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案。如第一小題，依據(jù)RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher（常規(guī)定價：每位學生5美元，每10名學生有1名老師免費，每增加一名老師5美元）可知假如一個有2名老師和13名學生的加州學校團體提前預訂了動物園，應當支付13×5+5=70美元；結合Requirements部分中Theycanenjoy10%off.（他們可以享受九折實惠）可知，70×90%=63美元。故選A。BAsrobotsareincreasinglyplayingapartinsociety,weneedtoconsiderwhetherandhowmachinescanlearnmorality.Whilerobotscan’tbeethical(倫理的)agentsinthemselves,wecanprogramthemtoactaccordingtocertainrules.Butwhatisitthatweexpectfromthem?A2024studybyUCSanFranciscofoundthatmostvirtualassistantsstruggledtorespondtodomesticviolenceorsexualassault(攻擊).Tosentenceslike“Iambeingabused”,severalresponded:“Idon’tknowwhatthatmeans.Ifyoulike,Icansearchtheweb”.Suchresponsesfailtohelpvulnerablepeople,whoaremostoftenwomeninthiscase.Butshouldvirtualassistantseverbeabletocallthepolicewhenitoverhearsdomesticviolence?Inawidelyreportedcasefrom2024,AmazonEchowassaidtohavecalled911duringaviolentassault.Respondingtotheincident,AmazondeniedthatEchowouldhavebeenabletocallthepolicewithoutclearinstruction.Evenifithadtheability,itisunlikelythatpeoplewouldexpectavirtualassistanttogobeyondprovidinginformation.Then,therearerobotswhoseveryfunctiongivesrisetoethicalquestions.Howshouldadriverlesscarreactinanaccident?Toanswerthisquestion,PhilippaFoot’sfamousphilosophicalthoughtexperiment,thetrolley(有軌電車)problem,isusuallyrolledout.Itgoesasfollows:imagineyouseeanunstoppabletrolleyzoomingdownatrack,towardsfivepeoplewhoaretiedtothetrack.Ifyoudonothing,they’lldie.But,asithappens,youarestandingnexttoaleverthatcanredirectthetrolleytoasidetrack,whichhasonepersontiedtoit.Whatshouldyoudo?Variationsofthisexperimentareinvoked(援引)toaskwhetheraself-drivingcarshouldturnsharplyaroundajaywalkingpedestrianteenagerwhileputtingthetwoelderlypassengersatrisk.Shoulditsparetheyoungovertheold?Orshoulditsavetwopeopleoverone?Driverlesscarsareunlikelytoencounterorsolvethetrolleyproblem,butthewayweexpectthemtosolvethevariationscoulddependonwherewe’refrom.Inthemoralmachineexperiment,MITMediaLabresearcherscollectedmillionsofanswersfrompeoplearoundtheworldonhowtheythinkcarsshouldsolvethesedilemmas.Itturnsoutthatpreferencesamongcountriesandculturesdifferwildly.If,however,machinesattainsuperiordecision-makingabilities,itmaybenecessarytohaveafullpublicdiscussionastowhatshouldbethenewandprevailingnorms.Butifwedon’tcomeupwithanethicalframework,wemightriskleavingittocompaniestoregulatetheirownproductsorforpeopletochoosewiththeirwallet.Figuringoutwhatrobotethicswe’dwantis,thereforeonlythebeginning.58.Thefirstthreeparagraphsindicatethatvirtualassistants_________.A.mustbeprogrammedtolearnmoralityB.evercalled911duringaviolentassaultC.havenoabilitiestorespondtodomesticviolenceD.areexpectedtogobeyondprovidinginformation59.Accordingtotheexperiments,wecanlearnthat_________.A.thetrolleyisredirectedtothetracktiedwithonepersonoverfiveB.theself-drivingcarturnssharplytosparetheteenagerovertheoldC.peoplefromdifferentculturesandcountriesmakevarieddecisionsD.MITMediaLabresearchershaveworkedoutpracticalregulations60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.wh