2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族學(xué)校中考英語真題(解析版)

牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體試卷2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘；2.全卷共七道大題，總分120分。第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)I.Multiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshasmadethe_________.A.problem B.challenge C.decision【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你的家人會搬到上海嗎？——是的。我父母已經(jīng)做了決定。考查名詞辨析。problem問題；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；decision決定。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，已經(jīng)決定搬去上海，故選C。2.—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A.isattending B.hasattended C.attended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克來自美國，但能說一口流利的中文。——是的。自從上大學(xué)以來，他就自學(xué)中文?？疾橐话氵^去時。since后用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。3.—Listen!Ithinkit________beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.—It________beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A.may;must B.must;can’t C.must;mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房間唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已經(jīng)去紐約了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。結(jié)合語境和“Ithink”可知第一空推測在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根據(jù)第二空的后一句“IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.”可知李太太已經(jīng)去了紐約，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推測用can’t。故選B。4.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,________we’llloseourhome.A.or B.so C.and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該做一切事情來保護地球，否則我們會失去我們的家園?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，表示否定的條件；so因此，連接兩個表因果關(guān)系的并列句；and和，連接兩個表等同關(guān)系的并列句；根據(jù)空格前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，如果不保護地球就會失去家園，用or符合題意。故選A。5.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts_____travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillions【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：長城是中國的象征。它吸引了來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬游客前來參觀。考查million的用法。million“百萬”，前面有具體數(shù)字時，million不加s，不加of；前面沒有具體數(shù)字時，million要加s，要加of，構(gòu)成millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，空前沒有具體的數(shù)字，此處表示概數(shù)，故選A。6.Ithinkswimmingisoneof_______sportsinourschool．A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為游泳是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的運動之一。考查形容詞最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選C。7.MycousinLisaisgoingtogetmarried________JohnonNewYear’sDay.They’reboth_________theirtwenties.A.to;in B.with;in C.to;at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我表姐麗莎要新年那天和約翰結(jié)婚。他們都二十多歲?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。getmarriedto“和……結(jié)婚”，第一空to符合句意；inone’s+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“在某人幾十多歲時”，第二空in符合句意；故選A。8.—Whenweareindanger,weshould_________.—Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A.keepourcool B.letdown C.kickoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我們處于危險中時，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜?！阏f得對。我們必須三思而后行?？疾閯釉~短語。keepourcool保持冷靜；letdown使失望；kickoff踢開，開球；根據(jù)“Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.”可知，處于危險中時要保持冷靜，故選A。9.Theboys__________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩們來自一班。考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞boys是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。10.Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A.havebeenclosed B.haveclosed C.closed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷該市以來，餐館和電影院等公共場所一直關(guān)閉。考查動詞時態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動詞。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，close對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是beclosed，故選A。11.Ourschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirls________somechoresathometohelpbusyparents.A.doing B.todo C.do【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校經(jīng)常建議學(xué)生，尤其是十幾歲的女孩在家里做一些家務(wù)來幫助忙碌的父母。考查動詞不定式。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語；故選B。12.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A.wenton B.wentoff C.wentby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信時間過得這么快！考查動詞短語辨析。wenton繼續(xù)；wentoff離開；wentby時間逝去。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime”可知，此處指時間過得太快，故選C。13.Iplantogototheartmuseum,butI’mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthere C.howcouldIgetthere【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我計劃去藝術(shù)博物館，但我不確定怎么去?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主謂+...”，排除B/C選項；故選A。14.I’lltellyouonlyifyoupromisenottotellothersaboutit.Theunderlinedphraseinthesentencemeans“_________”A.tokeepittoyourself B.tokeepingoodhealth C.tokeepyoureyesonit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：只要你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你。句子中劃線的短語的意思是“保密”?？疾橥x詞替換。tokeepittoyourself不讓別人知道；tokeepingoodhealth保持健康；tokeepyoureyesonit集中精力；題干中“nottotellothersaboutit”指的是“不要告訴別人這件事”，即“保密”，與A選項意思一致，故選A。15.—_________?—Waitaminute.I’llgoandcallhimin.A.AreyouMr.White B.Who’sspeaking C.MayIspeaktoMr.White,please【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請問我可以和懷特先生講話嗎？——等一下。我去叫他進來。考查情景交際。AreyouMr.White您是懷特先生嗎；Who’sspeaking誰在講話；MayIspeaktoMr.White.Please請問我可以和懷特先生講話嗎；根據(jù)“Waitaminute.I’llgoandcallhimin.”可知，這是電話用語，打電話要找某人應(yīng)該說“MayIspeakto...”，C選項符合，故選C。II.Communication（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分）(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello.Sue.B:Hi,Mark.Youdon’tlookwell.____16____?A:I’mundergreatpressurethisterm.Ifindithardformetostudy.B:I’msorrytohearthat.____17____?A:Math.It’ssodifficultthatIgetaheadachewheneverIthinkaboutthemathexam.B:Don’tworry!Moststudentsfearmathbecausetheythinkit’stoodifficult.A:____18____?B:Sure.Inmyopinion,you’dbetteraskteachersforhelp.It’sdifficultforstudentstoteachthemselvesmath,whichwillwastealotoftime.A:Allright.ButmymathteacherissostrictthatIamafraidoftalkingwithhim.B:Well,Isee.____19____.Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.A:Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience.____20____.B:Ibelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressifyouhaveatry.A:Fromnowon,I’lltrymybesttolearnit.A.WhatisyourmostdifficultsubjectB.WhatelsecanIdoC.TakingnotesinclassisalsoimportantD.What’swrongwithyouE.IthinktheyarereallyusefulF.So,canyougivemesomeadviceG.You’rewelcome【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是蘇與馬克的對話，馬克學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)遇到困難，蘇提出了有幫助的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookwell.”以及“I’mundergreatpressurethisterm.”可知，這里應(yīng)是問對方怎么了，選項D“你怎么了”符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifindithardformetostudy.”以及“Math.”可知，問的是哪個學(xué)科學(xué)起來有困難，A項“你最困難的科目是什么”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Sure.Inmyopinion,you’dbetteraskteachersforhelp.”可知，讓對方提一些建議，F(xiàn)項“那么，你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.”可知，這條建議與課上聽講相關(guān)，C項“在課堂上做筆記也很重要”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience!”可知，對建議表示感謝并作出評價，E項“我認為它們真的很有用”符合語境。故選E。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:HiLisa.Youdon’tlookwell.__________21__________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:__________22__________?B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A:Lastnight?__________23__________?B:Iateahotpot(火鍋)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.A:That’sprobablywhy.Youshouldn’teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.B:Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.__________24__________?A:Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.B:__________25__________.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】21.What’sthematterwithyou22.Whendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortable23.Whatdidyoueatyesterday24.WhatshouldIdo25.Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A詢問Lisa身體不舒服的原因并給出了相應(yīng)的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookwell”及“Ihaveastomachache”可知，關(guān)心對方怎么了，故填What’sthematterwithyou?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight”可知，詢問什么時候開始感覺不舒服的，故填Whendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortable。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Iateahotpot(火鍋)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream”可知，詢問做了些什么，故填Whatdidyoueatyesterday?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou”可知，詢問應(yīng)該做些什么，故填WhatshouldIdo?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome”可知，此處應(yīng)表示感謝，故填Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot。III.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe____26____care,butthecornwasdying____27____therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery____28____.Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.OnesaidtotheOther,“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry____29____him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit____30____up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,”____31____youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twet____32____oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI____33____domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I’llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan’tdo____34____more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,_____35_____.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What’sthat?”Thefarmercried,“_____36_____raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower（陣雨）soon.”Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat_____37_____did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said_____38_____.“And!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn_____39_____allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest_____40_____whatitcould.26.A.great B.greater C.greatest27.A.because B.where C.when28.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly29.A.of B.on C.for30.A.dry B.isdrying C.dried31.A.but B.so C.and32.A.just B.only C.even33.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t34.A.something B.everything C.anything35.A.also B.too C.either36.A.A B.An C.The37.A.you B.they C.it38.A.others B.theother C.another39.A.save B.saved C.wassaved40.A.do B.todo C.doing【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一滴滴雨滴們努力幫助農(nóng)民的故事。【26題詳解】句意：他非常小心地做著，但由于長時間沒有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。great好的，形容詞原級；greater更好的，形容詞比較級；greatest最好的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“Heworkedonitwiththe...care”可知，空前有the，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他非常小心地做著，但由于長時間沒有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。because因為；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)前后句意可知，空格后句子為前一句的原因，此處存在因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞because。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他感到很難過。sad難過的，形容詞原級；sadder更難過的，形容詞比較級；sadly難過地，副詞。句中“felt”為系動詞，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，C選項可排除。very不用于修飾比較級，故應(yīng)填sad，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：看看那個農(nóng)民。我為他感到非常難過。of……的；on在……上；for為了。feelsorryfor為固定搭配，意為“為……感到難過”，符合句意，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但現(xiàn)在土地正在干涸。dry干涸；isdrying正在干涸；dried干的。根據(jù)句中“now”提示可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。【31題詳解】句意：但你只是一個小雨滴。你甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)上文“IwishImighthelphim”可知，小雨滴想幫幫農(nóng)民，但是另一滴雨滴卻表達了異議，故此處應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：但你只是一個小雨滴。你甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。just正好；only僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“butyouareonlyalittleraindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴認為他們只是一滴小雨滴，甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也許我能讓他振作一點。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)下文“butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle”可知，此處指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”應(yīng)用can’t。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我會下去表示我的支持。something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)句中“can’t”提示可知，該句為否定句，故應(yīng)用anything，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。also也；too也；either或者。根據(jù)下文“HereIgo”可知，另一滴雨滴認為自己也能做到，故空格處應(yīng)填意為“也”的單詞，且空格處位于句末，故應(yīng)填too。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我們很快會迎來陣雨。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)上文“Onefellonthefarmer’snose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了農(nóng)民的鼻子上，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后raindrop以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：這時，其他雨滴也看到了它們的所作所為。you你（們）；they它們；it它。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow”可知，此處指的是兩滴雨滴，故應(yīng)用they。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：“還有我！”另一個雨滴說。others其他事物；theother（兩者中的）另一個；another另一個的。根據(jù)上文“AndI!”可知，另一滴雨滴也決定落下去，故應(yīng)填another，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：直到下了一場大雨，作物才得以存活了下來。save救下；saved救下，動詞過去式；wassaved被救，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wentdown”提示可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，A選項可排除。根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，兩者間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用wassaved，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這一切都是因為一滴小雨滴盡了最大的努力。do做，動詞原形；todo去做，動詞不定式；doing做，動名詞形式。tryone’sbesttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）IV.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分）(A)Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.42.Tonyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.43.Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesarelikeandwhatsomefamoussingers’songsare.44.Kate’sfatherisworkingabroadinSyria(敘利亞).Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.45.Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissothirstyforknowinghowtokeepfit.A.EntertainmentNewsInthissectionallkindsofnewsaboutmovies,songsandpopstarsareavailable.B.HealthSectionWinteriscominganditiseasytogetill.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromdiseases,youshouldpayattentiontothissection.C.HomeNewsInthissectionyouwillreadnewsabouttheeventswhichhappenedinthecountry.D.ReadingSectionInthispart,wewillintroducesomehotbooksandfamouswriterstoyoustaywithus!E.InternationalNewsHereisnewsabouttheeventsthathappenedallovertheworld.F.SportsNewsImportantsportseventsarebroadcast(廣播)here.Andweofteninterviewsomegoodplayers.【答案】41.F42.D43.A44.E45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個人的情況，以及相應(yīng)的幾個電視節(jié)目?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.”可知，比爾關(guān)心體育賽事和運動員現(xiàn)在的狀況。選項F“體育新聞重要的體育賽事在這里廣播。我們經(jīng)常采訪一些優(yōu)秀的球員?！迸c之相符，故選F。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.”可知，托尼對閱讀感興趣，他想知道出了什么樣的新書，還有一些著名作家現(xiàn)在過得怎么樣。選項D“閱讀版塊在這一部分，我們將為你介紹一些熱門書籍和著名作家，讓你留在我們身邊！”與之相符，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesarelikeandwhatsomefamoussingers’songsare.”可知，杰克遜真是個影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的電影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。選項A“娛樂新聞在這個欄目中，有關(guān)于電影、歌曲和流行明星的各種新聞?！迸c之相符，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Kate’sfatherisworkingabroadin“Syria(敘利亞).Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.”可知，凱特的父親正在敘利亞工作，那里爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭，所以她很擔心敘利亞的局勢。選項E“國際新聞這里是關(guān)于世界各地發(fā)生的事件的新聞?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissothirstyforknowinghowtokeepfit.”可知，莉莉身體不好，她非?？释廊绾伪３纸】?。選項B“健康版塊冬天來了，人們很容易生病。如果你想知道如何遠離疾病，你應(yīng)該注意這一節(jié)。”與之相符，故選B。(B)I’mmymother’sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenshegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.”Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”O(jiān)fcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhard,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”O(jiān)nceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.”Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.46.Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.47.Thedoctor’sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.48Thewriter’smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.49.Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了生下來就失去了左胳膊的作者，在媽媽的鼓勵下，勇敢地面對生活中的困難的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily”可知，作者有四個姐妹，此句表述正確，故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshegavehersomeadvice,‘Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.’Andshedid.”可知，醫(yī)生的建議意味著媽媽應(yīng)該像對待其他人一樣對待作者，而不是區(qū)別對待，故答案為F。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.”可知，是第二天下午，媽媽把作者又帶到了學(xué)校操場，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F。50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.”可知，媽媽鼓勵她的女兒像她一樣勇敢地面對任何事情，是媽媽給了作者面對一切的勇氣，此句表述正確，故答案為T。(C)TheScienceMuseumisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines,too.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace.Onthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal(煤)fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperiments(實驗)init.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceships.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparingthemedicineofthepastwithtoday,youwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodernhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.It’sveryinteresting.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehere.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don’tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.Theunderlinedword“forbidden”means“________”inChinese.A.禁止 B.允許 C.歡迎52.Thevisitorscan’t_________intheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.travelbyspaceship B.shoutorrun C.touchtheexhibits53.Wherecanyouexperiencealotofphysicsexperiments?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Fromtheground.C.TheLaunchpadonthethirdfloor.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.B.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.C.Youcan’thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB.theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC.thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon【答案】51.A52.A53.C54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了倫敦的科學(xué)博物館?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.”以及結(jié)合常識可知，大喊大叫以及觸摸展品在大多數(shù)博物館是禁止的?？梢姟癴orbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!”可知，大多數(shù)博物館都不允許大喊大叫和奔跑，觸摸展品也是禁止的。但倫敦的科學(xué)博物館不同?？赏浦诳茖W(xué)博物館可以喊、叫、也可以觸摸展品。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperiments(實驗)init.”可知，三樓的發(fā)射臺是最受歡迎的房間，因為你可以在里面體驗很多物理實驗。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.”各個年齡段的人都可以免費參觀倫敦科學(xué)博物館?？赏浦惗乜茖W(xué)博物館是不需要買票的。故選A。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IfyougotoLondon,don’tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了倫敦的科學(xué)博物館。故選B。(D)Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropesandlogs(原木).Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridge(人行橋)madeoutofabigtree.____56____Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture(建筑).Theyaredesignedbyskilledengineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthepeopleandvehicles(交通工具).Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.____57____Let’stakeacloserlookateachone.Arch(拱)bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbrick(磚).Beambridgesarehorizontal(水平的)beamssupportedbymanycolumns._____58_____Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.Suspensionbridgeshaveatower(索塔)oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina._____59_____Butifyou’relookingforoneofthemostbeautifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.It’sasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.Ithasis2.78kilometerslong.Ifyouthinkthat’slong,youshouldseetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It’sover164.85kilometerslong!_____60_____Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.It’sanarchbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.(公元)B.Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.C.ThepresentLondonBridgeismorethan100feetwide.D.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,strongerandmoremodern.E.Thecolumns(柱子)taketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassingonthebeam.F.It’stheworld’slongestbridge.【答案】56.D57.B58.E59.A60.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同類型的橋，以及科普了最古老的橋和最長的橋的知識。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Backthen,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropesandlogs”及“Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.”可知，此處對比過去和如今建橋的不同之處，D選項“但今天，橋梁更大，更堅固，更現(xiàn)代”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’stakeacloserlookateachone”及下文的描述可知，以下介紹了三種不同類型的橋，B選項“三種主要的橋梁類型是拱橋、梁橋和吊橋”符合，故選B。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Beambridgesarehorizontal(水平的)beamssupportedbymanycolumns”可知，水平梁起到一個支撐的作用，E選項“這些柱子承擔了通過橫梁的人和車輛的重量”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina”可知，此處介紹這個最古老的橋，A選項“這是一座建于605公園的石拱橋”符合，故選A。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkthat’slong,youshouldseetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It’sover164.85kilometerslong”可知，此處介紹最長的橋的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“它是世界上最長的橋”符合，故選F。(E)Overthepastthirtyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,Yuwan.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenopened.Lotsoftallbuildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Yuwanwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.Look!Thisisthenewtrainstation.Inthepast,peoplehereneversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.MostpeoplewalkediftheywantedtoleaveYuwan.Nowthetrainstationisbig.Andtherearemorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It’samoderncitynow.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyonethousandpeoplelivinginYuwan.Nowthepopulationismuchlarger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction(吸引地)aswell.Moresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoybeautifulbeaches.Seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.ChangestoourhometownInthe___61___Ourhometownwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage___62___Yuwan.OnlyonethousandpeoplelivedinYuwan.Itwashardtoseeabike.Peoplehadtogototheotherplaceson____63____.AtpresentPeoplehavechangesYuwanintoa____64____city.Peoplecantaketrains,busesortheirowncarstootherplacesifnecessary.Youcanfindmanytallbuildings,companiesandmuseumsaswell.Nowithasbecomeanew____65____attraction.【答案】61.past62.called63.foot64.modern65.tourist【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)的改變?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthepast,Yuwanwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage.”可知，過去，玉灣只是一個偏僻的海邊小村莊。故填past。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Overthepastthirtyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,Yuwan.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)名叫玉灣。故填called。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“MostpeoplewalkediftheywantedtoleaveYuwan.”可知，大多數(shù)人步行離開玉灣，walktosp=gotosponfoot“步行去某地”，故填foot?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。故填modern?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction(吸引地)aswell.”可知，它成為了一個新的旅游景點。故填tourist。第三部分詞句運用（共計15分）V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分，A每小題1分，B題每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Thepictureremindsmeofthe_________(美)ofthecountryside.【答案】beauty【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫使我想起了鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。beauty“美麗”，是名詞，空前有the修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，構(gòu)成thebeautyof...“……之美”，故填beauty。67.He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(溫暖).【答案】warmth【解析】【詳解】句意：他對別人很好。他對每個人都很熱情。根據(jù)“with”可知，其后需要名詞作賓語，warmth“溫暖”，不可數(shù)名詞；故填warmth。68.Wewill_________(出席)thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.【答案】attend【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們要參加初中畢業(yè)典禮。attend“出席”，will后用動詞原形，故填attend。69.Wearecelebratingmysister’s________(第八個)birthdayinRedStarHotel.【答案】eighth【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在紅星酒店慶祝我妹妹的八歲生日。eighth“第八”，是序數(shù)詞，修飾空后的名詞，故填eighth。70._________(四月份)isthefourthmonthoftheyear.【答案】April【解析】【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個月。April“四月份”，名詞，在句中作主語，故填A(yù)pril。(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Thephotonearthedooristhebest.(就劃線部分提問)________________isthebest?【答案】①.Which②.photo【解析】【詳解】句意：靠近門的照片是最好的。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，是定語，對其提問用which，位于句首，首字母大寫；故填Which；photo。72.Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改為同義句)Tom________________thebookfortwoweeks.【答案】①.has②.kept【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆兩周前去看了這本書。for+一段時間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，延續(xù)性動詞是keep，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填has；kept。73.Jimmyisacleverboy.（改為感嘆句）________________cleverboyJimmyis!【答案】①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：吉米是一個聰明的男孩。根據(jù)“cleverboy”可知，中心詞是boy，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，位于句首，首字母大寫；clever是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞a；故填What；a。74.Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknow________he________finishedhishomework?【答案】①.if##whether②.has【解析】【詳解】句意：他完成作業(yè)了嗎？你知道嗎？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作業(yè)了嗎？”，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，助動詞has不變。故填if/whether；has。75.Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.(改為被動語態(tài))Theoldbike___________________byhimlastweek.【答案】①.was②.repaired【解析】【詳解】句意：他上周修理了那輛舊自行車。根據(jù)題目要求和“l(fā)astweek”可知，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，用was/were+done的格式，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，repair的過去分詞是repaired；故填was；repaired。第四部分詞法填空（共計10分）VI.Grammar-filling(本題共10分，每小題1分）Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy____76____makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsfor____77____(protect)ourenvironment.Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(緊湊型燈泡).It’struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch____78____(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Soin