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北京市平谷區(qū)2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平考試統(tǒng)一練習(xí)(一)
英語試卷2024.4
1.本試卷共10頁,包括五道大題,38道小題。滿分60分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
52.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)和姓名。
13.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。
J4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
教
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的
一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空。(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.MybrotherandIlikeplayingbasketball.playittogetheronSundays.
A.HeB.TheyC.WeD.I
2.TheQingmingFestivalfellApril4ththisyear.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
3.—areyougoingtothemuseum,Peter?
—Myfatherwilldrivemethere.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why
4.一Ihandintheposteronenvironmentalprotectiontoday?
一No,youneedn't.
A.CanB.MayC.CouldD.Must
5.TheChinesestorybookisinteresting,Lindalikesitverymuch.
A.becauseB.orC.butD.and
6.Thesportstestiscomingsoon.LiMingistrainingthanever.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
7.Davidisagreattennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.
A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegunD.willbegin
料8.一Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?
一Imyhomeworkinthestudy.
A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.willdoD.did
英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)
9.KatealotaboutChinesepapercuttingsinceshecametoChina.
A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn
10.Theoldscientistwillstarthislectureassoonashetoourschool.
A.getsB.getC.willgetD.got
11.PingguWandaCinemanextyear.
A.builtB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
12.—CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?
—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.
A.howyouspentB.howdidyouspend
C.whenyouspentD.whendidyouspend
二、完形填空。(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Samtappedhispencilagainsthisblankpaperandsighed."Tilneverbeabletowrite
thisessay.”
“What'swrong?”hismotherasked,placingherhandon—
hisshoulder.uYoujusthavetowriteaboutwhatyoudidover、
yoursummervacation.n(或‘,
“Yeah,butIdidn'tgoonvacation.Vickiwenttothe\\
BahamasandJakewenttoMyrtleBeach.Ihadto13with
AuntTarabecauseourhousewasbeingrepaired."t*P
MomturnedSamaroundinhisdeskchair."Justbecauseyoudidn'tgotoaresort
doesn'tmeanyoudidn'thaveavacation.Lookatallthethingsyoudidwithyourcousin
thissummer.”
Samthoughthard.HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gonetoanamusement
park,andtakenKaratelessons."IguessIcouldwriteaboutallthese14”
Heshookhisheadandwasstillnotsureifhisessaywasgoingto15hisfriends
atschool.
Thenextday,theclasstookturns16theiressays.Samslunkdowninhisseat,
hopingMr.Matthewswouldn'tnoticehim.Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch,Sam
thoughthewas17fromhavingtoreadhisessay.
“Sam,Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetohearaboutyoursummervacation."Mr.
Matthewssaid.
Samgotupslowlyandunwillinglywalkedtothefrontoftheroomwithhispaperin
hishand.Withhisheaddown,hedidn'ttakehiseyesofftheessayashereadit.
Whenhewasfinished,nooneclappedorsaidanything.Heslowly18hiseyesto
seeabunchofhandsintheair.
英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)
“Lookslikeyouhavesomequestions."Mr.Matthewssaid.HepointedtoJakeinthe
frontrow.
“Didyougettogoonthatnewrollercoasterattheamusementpark?”Jakeasked."I
hearditwasreallyscary.”
“Yeah.Ibeggedmyparentstotakeme,buttheywouldn't."Vickisaid.
AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion,he19Beforeheknewit,itwastime
forlunch.Onthewaytothecafeteria,thequestionscontinued.
“You'resolucky,“Jakesaid."IwishIdidallthatthissummer.”
NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.Afterall,he'dhada/an20summer.
13.A.chatB.stayC.playD.work
14.A.activitiesB.meetingsC.passagesD.reports
15.A.interestB.comfortC.encourageD.surprise
16.A.writingB.correctingC.presentingD.exchanging
17.A.tiredB.absentC.excitedD.safe
18.A.openedB.raisedC.fixedD.moved
19.A.shockedB.focusedC.smiledD.hurried
20.A.busyB.disappointingC.commonD.amazing
三、閱讀理解。(每題2分,共26分)
(一)閱讀下列景點(diǎn)介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的景點(diǎn),并將景點(diǎn)
所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A
ScenicSpotsinPinggu
B
JinhaiLakeisoneofthebiggestPingguInternationalHikingRoadis23
lakesinNorthernChina.Itissurroundedkilometerslong.Alongit,mountainflowers
bymountainsonthreesides.Youcanrideareinfullbloom,treesmakepleasant
aroundthelakeortakeayachtontheshades,theairisfresh.Well-marked
lake.Campingonthelawnisagoodpaths,safetyfacilitiesandrestingareas
choice.Youcangetanoverlookifyoumeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwith
takeahelicopterthere.families.
英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)
CD
TianyunMountainisabestplacetoPingguPeachBlossomFestivalhas
enjoythebeautyofnature.Itiscalledcome.Itistimetoenjoypeachflowershere.
“NorthernZhangjiajie”,ThetoweringLocatedonbothsidesofMisanRoadand
mountainstandslikeacolumn(柱子).CuixingRoad,ifswellknownas“thesea
Youcanexperiencetheglassbridge,ofpeachblossomsathomeandabroad.It
acrossthepeaksonbothsides.attractsmanypeopletotakepicturesofit.
Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhile
21.________
walking.
LiHao
Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperience
22.________
someexcitingprojects.
ZhangLei
23.________rdliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.
WangFang
(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
B
Jacklivedinasmallvillage.Hewastheleaderofagroupwhooftenplayedjokeson
thevillagers,andbelievedthatcausingtroublewastheonlywaytohavefun.
Oneday,JackandhisfriendsdecidedtoplayaprankonMr.Johnson,anelderly
manwholivedaloneinasmallhouseattheedgeofthevillage.Asthesunset,Jackand
hisfriendswentintoMr.Johnson'shousequietlyandmovedthefurniturearound,
laughingtothemselvesastheyimaginedthemesstheywerecreating.Satisfiedwiththeir
work,theyleftthehouseandwenthometosleep.
英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)
Thenextmorning,Jackwokeupfeelingexcited.Hecouldn'twaittoseethereaction
ofMr.Johnsonwhenhediscoveredtherearrangedfurniture.Ashewalkedtoschool,he
passedbyMr.Johnson'shouseandsawtheoldmanstandingoutside,lookingconfused
andupset.Jack9sheartsankasherealizedhisfault.HehadneverseenMr.Johnsonso
upsetbefore.Andheknewthathehadtomakethingsright.
Thatafternoon,JackgatheredhisfriendstogotoMr.Johnson'shouse.Whenthey
arrivedthere,Jackknockedonthedoorandexplainedtheirpurpose.Mr.Johnsonwas
surprisedbutgratefulfortheiroffertohelp.Together,theyworkedtoputthefurniture
backinplace.Astheyworked,Jackandhisfriendsapologizedfortheiractionsand
promisedtotreatotherswithkindnessandrespect.
Fromthenon,Jackandhisfriendschangedtheirbehavior.Theynolongerplayed
pranksonthevillagers,andinstead,theystartedtolookforwaystohelpothers.They
realizedthatcausingtroublemighthavebeenfun,buthelpingothersandshowing
kindnessbroughtthemtruehappiness.
24.WhatdidJackandhisfriendsdoinMr.Johnson'shouseatfirst?
A.Theymadethehousemessy.
B.TheyapologizedtoMr.Johnson.
C.Theyputthefurniturebackinplace.
D.TheyhelpedMr.Johnsoncleanthehouse.
25.HowdidJackfeelwhenhesawMr.Johnsonstandoutsidehishouse?
A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Regretful.D.Upset.
26.Fromthislesson,Jackhaslearnedthat.
A.playingjokesonothersisreallyfunny
B.performingone'spromisewinsrespect
C.correctingmistakeshelpsonemakeprogress
D.beinggoodtoothersmakesoneselffeelhappy
C
Laughterisasocialemotion,sowe're30timesmorelikelytolaughifthereis
somebodyelsewithusthanifwe'reonourown.
Welaughtoshowthatweagreewithwhatsomeonesays;thatwerememberthesame
thingthatwe'retalkingabout.Peoplewillalsouselaughtertotryandmaskotheremotions.
Peoplewilllaughtotryandpretendthey'renotupset,orembarrassedorinpain.People
willuselaughtertogetotherpeopletodothings.Ifyougetsomeonelaughing,theywill
tellyoumoreaboutthemselves.
Laughtercansometimesfeelcontagious(有感染力的).Youcanprobablythinkof
occasionswhenyou'vebeenwatchingtelevisionorlisteningtotheradio,maybeit'sbeen
broadcastlive,andthepresenterorpresentersstarttogetthegiggles(咯咯的笑).Ifyou
英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)
chuckle,thecontagionisworking.Andit'scalledbehaviourallycontagiousphenomena(現(xiàn)象),
whicharethingsyoucancatchfromsomebodyelsejustbecausethey'redoingthem.You
mighthavenoticedthishappenswithyawning,ithappensalotwithlaughter.
Asyouknow,therearelotsofhealthbenefitsfromlaughing.Youaremorerelaxed
whenyoulaugh.Soassoonasyoustartlaughing,yougetareductioninadrenaline(‘腎上
腺素).Youalsogetanincreaseduptakeofthebody'snaturallycirculatingendorphin(內(nèi)
啡肽).Now,thatisbecauseyoudoquitealotofexerciseatyourribcage(胸腔)when
youlaugh.Ifsexactlythesameasarunner'shighorthegoodfeelingyougetafter
exercising.Andinterestingly,thafstrueoflaughterevenifyou'vecompletelypretendedto
laugh.
Unluckily,laughtercanalsohaveadarkerside.Whenwelaughha-ha-ha,breathing
out,wedosqueezeswithribcage.Thesebigsqueezes,particularlyifyou'relaughingreally
hard,arequitestressfulforyourheartandyourlungsandthatcanmeanifyouhavesome
sortofproblemwithyourheartoryourlungsoryourbloodvessels,youcanputthemunder
morestrain.Andthroughouthistory,thereareexamplesofpeoplewhohavediedof
laughing.
Soifyouwanttogetyourendorphingoing,youcanstartbylaughingoutloud.
27.Youlaughtowhileyourfriendstateshisteambeatyourfavouriteone
excitedly.
A.feelmuchcomfortableB.askformoreinformation
C.pretendyou'renotupsetD.showyourcongratulations
28.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.
A.whyhumanslaughB.whatlaughtermeans
C.whenhumansneedtolaughD.howlaughteraffectsone'semotion
29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Reallaughinginfluencesone'shealthmuchmore.
B.You'relikelytokeepcalmwhileaTVpresenterislaughing.
C.Laughinghardispossiblyharmfultopatientswithheartillness.
D.You'rehardlyabletogetthesamefeelingfromlaughingasexercising.
D
AcafeinTorontorefusestoofferWi-Fitoitscustomers.Itspresident,Jimson
Biensenstock,explainshispurposeistogetcustomerstotalkwithoneanotherinsteadof
beingburiedintheirportabledevices.
Whatabrilliantidea!PerhapsMr.
Biensenstockknowswhatmedicalsciencehas
beenincreasinglyproving:Socialinteractionis
anextremelyimportantcontributortogood
healthandlonglife.beingburiedintheirportabledevices
英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)
Inastudybegunin1965,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoweredisconnected
fromotherswereaboutthreetimesmorelikelytodieduringthenine-yearstudythan
peoplewithstrongsocialties.Infact,theyfoundthatthosewithclosesocialtiesand
unhealthfullifestylesactuallylivedlongerthanthosewithpoorsocialtiesbutmore
healthfullivinghabits.
Anotherstudyin1988showedpeoplewhoarecontinuallylackinginsocialcontacts
aremorelikelytoexperiencehigherlevelsofstressandinflammation(炎癥).These,in
turn,canweakenthehealthofnearlyeverybodilysystem,includingthebrain.Absent
socialinteractions,bloodflowingtoimportantorgans(重要器官)islikelytobereduced
andimmunefunction(免疫功能)maybedestroyed.Evenhowgenesareexpressedcanbe
affected,damagingthebody'sabilitytoturnoffinflammation.
Ina2010report,sociologyresearchersattheUniversityofTexasreportedsimilar
findings.TheTexasresearchersalsopointedoutthatsocialinteractionscanboostgood
healththroughapositiveinfluenceonpeople'slivinghabits.Forexample,ifnoneofyour
friendssmoke,you'llbelesslikelytosmoke.
Lackofsocialinteractionsalsodamagesmentalhealth.Theemotionalsupport
providedbysocialconnectionhelpstoreducethedamagingeffectsofstressandcanhelp
develop“asenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife,“theTexasresearcherswrote.
EmmaSeppalaoftheStanfordCenterwrote,“Peoplewhofeelmoreconnectedto
othershavelowerlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Moreover?studiesshowtheyalsohave
higherself-esteem(自尊),greaterempathyforothers,aremoretrustingandcooperative
and,asaresult,othersaremoreopentotrustingandcooperatingwiththem.”
“Inotherwords,”Dr.Seppalaexplained,“socialconnectionleadstoapositive
feedbackcircleofsocial,emotionalandphysicalwell-being.”
Forthoseseekingahealth-improvinglifestyle,it'snotenoughtofocusoneatingyour
vegetablesandgettingregularexercise.Don'lforgettoconnect.
30.Whatisthefindingofthefirsttwostudies?
A.Usualconnectiontoothershelpsonelivelonger.
B.Bloodflowinginourbodyneedssocialinteractions.
C.Poorsocialtiesleadtoweakbodilysystemdirectly.
D.Healthfullivinghabitscanbedevelopedinsocialties.
31.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph5probablymeans”
A.reduceB.improveC.changeD.harm
32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.mentalhealthconnectstolesspurposefullife
B.ameaningfullifehasnothingtodowithsocialties
C.peoplehavingmoresocialinteractionsarelikelytobetrusted
D.social,emotionalandphysicalwell-beinghavethesamevalueintheircircle
英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)
33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toencouragepeopletodevelopsocialties.
B.Toexplainthebenefitsofsocialinteraction.
C.Todiscussthebadeffectsofsocialinteraction.
D.Tocomparetheclosesocialtieswithpoorsocialties.
第二部分
本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)。(34-36題每題2分,37題4分,共10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Haveyoueverseenshadowplays?The
shadowplayisoneoftheoldestpuppet
performancesinChina.Itwasapopularfolk
dramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor
(祖先)ofthefilmsintheworld.
Shadowplayswereonceapopularformof
entertainment,andtheywerealsousedforfigurine
religious(宗教)andinstructionalpurposes.Simpletoperform,dramaswereplayedouton
screensorwallsforthousandsofyears,andtheshadowplayisstillperformedinChina
today.
Asimplelampandathinscreenwereallthatwereneededforastage.Thingslike
people,animals,furniture,wallsandplantswereshownonthescreenbyplacingfigurines
orfiguresmadeofcardboardorleatherinfrontofthelamp.
Thelamplightedthescreenfrombehind,andpeoplecouldmovelittlefigurines
aroundfortheatricalperformances.Withaddedmusicandsoundeffects,theplayscould
bequiteentertainingiftheywerewellperformed.Thesewereancientdramasorcartoons,
andtheywereevencolorizedforaddedentertainmentbyusingcoloredtranslucent(半透明
的)figurines.Thelamplightcastacoloredshadow.
Onecanimaginethatstone-agepeoplesatnexttocampfiresandwatchedstories
playedoutonrockwallsbyshadowscastbyusingtheirhandsorfigurines.
ItissaidthattheMongolsinthe13thcenturylikedtowatchshadowplaysintheir
camps.Theytooktheentertainmentwiththem,anditbecameapopularentertainmentin
theYuanEmpireofthe13thcentury.
ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries(傳教士)returned
fromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.Itissaidthatthisis
howtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope.TheplayswerepopularinFrance,and
theywerecalleduChineseShadows“atfirst.
英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)
Nowadays,performersuseplastics,computercontrolledlightningandmachinery,
andmodernpaintanddyestoproducebrightandcolorfulshadowfigures.Theycan
produceimagesthatarecontrolledbycomputers,andthesecanbeusedforanimationand
entertainmenteffectsinplays.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodern
entertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience,butsomeofthemareusingmodernmaterials
andadoptingtechnologytohelpstageinterestingentertainmentinChina.
34.Whatwereshadowplaysusedfor?
35.HowwereshadowplaysintroducedtoEurope?
36.Whatchallengedoshadowpuppeteersmeet?
37.Wouldyouliketowatchshadowplays?Why?(Atleasttworeasons)
五、文段表達(dá)。(共10分)
38
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