選擇性必修第二冊(cè)　Unit 2　Improving yourself

Unit2

Improvingyourself步步高英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫(xiě)作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意12moderator

n.主持人detox

n.脫癮fundraising

n.募捐，籌款profile

n.概況towel

n.毛巾345procrastination

n.拖延spit

v.吐口水，吐唾沫h(huán)eadphones

n.(頭戴式)耳機(jī)bin

n.垃圾箱headline

n.媒體報(bào)道的熱門(mén)話題；標(biāo)題678910toothpaste

n.牙膏soap

n.肥皂item

n.一件商品(或物品)unprecedentedly

adv.空前地jar

n.(玻璃)罐子，廣口瓶1112131415lifelong

adj.終身的likewise

adv.同樣地；相似地nail

n.釘子161718Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形12switch

v.(用開(kāi)關(guān))改變，轉(zhuǎn)換distract

v.分散(注意力)，使分心constantly

adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地deadline

n.截止時(shí)間；最后期限appropriate

adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的345district

n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域vision

n.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想67security n.安全；保護(hù)措施→secure

adj.安全的；可靠的；穩(wěn)固的motivate v.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→motivation

n.動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)→motivated

adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12occupy v.占用，占去(時(shí)間)→occupation

n.占領(lǐng)，占用；職業(yè)→occupied

adj.忙于……的；使用中的access n.接觸的機(jī)會(huì)→accessible

adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易懂的34rely v.(為生活或生存而)依賴→reliable

adj.可信賴的considerate adj.替他人著想的→consideration

n.仔細(xì)考慮；體諒；顧及→consider

v.考慮；認(rèn)為56promote v.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→promotion

n.提升；晉升；促銷clarify v.澄清，講清楚，闡明→clarification

n.澄清，闡明78necessity n.必需品；必然性→necessary

adj.必然的；必要的invest v.投資→investment

n.投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入910objectively adv.客觀地→objective

adj.客觀的

n.目的；目標(biāo)→object

v.反對(duì)；拒絕

n.物體；對(duì)象10equip v.使有知識(shí)和技能，使能夠勝任；裝備，配備→equipment

n.器材；設(shè)備12[拔高詞匯]maximise/'m?ks?ma?z/

vt.最大限度利用；最大化affectionate/?'fek??n?t/

adj.充滿深情的；表示關(guān)愛(ài)的anecdote/'?n?kd??t/

n.逸事；趣聞wooden/'w?dn/

adj.木制的；木頭的；呆板的climax/'kla?m?ks/

n.高潮；巔峰12345provoke/pr?'v??k/

vt.激發(fā)；挑釁norm/n??m/

n.規(guī)范；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；常態(tài)sake/se?k/

n.緣故；理由forthesakeof 為了……的緣故；由于interval/'?nt?vl/

n.間隙；間隔spur/sp??(r)/

vt.&n.激勵(lì)；鞭策；刺激67891011Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)12switchon

(用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi)，打開(kāi)throwinthetowel 認(rèn)輸relyon 依靠，依賴maxout (錢(qián))花光；(信用卡)刷爆incontrastto 與……形成對(duì)比34567personalfinances

(個(gè)人的)財(cái)務(wù)管理persuadesbtodosth 說(shuō)服某人做某事onreflection 經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮beoccupiedwith 忙于……missout 錯(cuò)失(機(jī)會(huì))；不包括，遺漏checkout 核實(shí)；查看；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)8910111213stepawayfrom 遠(yuǎn)離barrierto

……的障礙incontrolof 控制，掌管thehereandnow 當(dāng)下，此時(shí)此刻putaside 儲(chǔ)存；留出(一段時(shí)間)；把……

撇開(kāi)不理，不考慮141516Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!(wouldhavedone)讓我餓兩天可能還更輕松些！2Tobehonest，Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult，butIdidgivemyphonetomydadtoavoidgivingin！(“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào))說(shuō)實(shí)話，我覺(jué)得社交媒體脫癮沒(méi)那么難，但為了讓自己不要半途而廢，我還是把手機(jī)上交給爸爸了。

3Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.(itseemsthat...)看了論壇上的各個(gè)帖子，這次活動(dòng)對(duì)人們的影響似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止通過(guò)活動(dòng)籌集到的錢(qián)。4Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.(介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首的倒裝句)包里面裝著一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和襪子等。最初購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些物品用的都是她自己的零花錢(qián)，后來(lái)則是通過(guò)眾籌購(gòu)買(mǎi)。5Howeverpeopleintendtousetheirmoney，managingitseemstobeunprecedentedlyimportanttoyoungergenerations.(however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論人們打算怎樣使用自己的錢(qián)，理財(cái)對(duì)于年輕一代來(lái)說(shuō)似乎變得前所未有地重要。6While

theSpendingjarisaboutthehereandnow，theSavingjargivesyouavisionforthefuture.(while表對(duì)比)“消費(fèi)”罐子關(guān)注的是眼前和當(dāng)下，而“儲(chǔ)蓄”罐子則為你提供了未來(lái)的愿景。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.unprecedentedly

adv._______2.fundraising

n.___________3.profile

n._____4.procrastination

n._____5.spit

v._______________詞匯默寫(xiě)空前地募捐，籌款概況拖延吐口水，吐唾沫6.headphones

n.____________7.headline

n.__________________________8.item

n.________________9.lifelong

adj._______10.likewise

adv.______________(頭戴式)耳機(jī)媒體報(bào)道的熱門(mén)話題；標(biāo)題一件商品(或物品)終身的同樣地；相似地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1._______ v.(用開(kāi)關(guān))改變，轉(zhuǎn)換2.__________

adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地3.________

v.分散(注意力)，使分心4.________

n.截止時(shí)間；最后期限5.___________ adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的switchconstantlydistractdeadlineappropriateⅢ.拓展單詞1.________ n.安全；保護(hù)措施→______ adj.安全的；可靠的；穩(wěn)固的2._____ v.(為生活或生存而)依賴→_______ adj.可信賴的3.________

v.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→__________

n.提升；晉升；促銷securitysecurerelyreliablepromotepromotion4._________

n.必需品；必然性→_________ adj.必然的；必要的5.__________

adv.客觀地→_________ adj.客觀的 n.目的；目標(biāo)→______ v.反對(duì)；拒絕 n.物體；對(duì)象necessitynecessaryobjectivelyobjectiveobjectⅣ.拔高詞匯1.anecdote

n.___________2.climax

n.___________3.provoke

vt.___________4.forthesakeof _____________________5.spur

vt.&n._________________逸事；趣聞高潮；巔峰激發(fā)；挑釁為了……的緣故；由于激勵(lì)；鞭策；刺激Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)1.thehereandnow ______________2.___________ 控制，掌管3.stepawayfrom _____4.maxout ______________________5._________ 核實(shí)；查看；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)當(dāng)下，此時(shí)此刻incontrolof遠(yuǎn)離(錢(qián))花光；(信用卡)刷爆checkout6._________ ……的障礙7.___________________ 說(shuō)服某人做某事8.____________ 經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮9.missout ________________________10.throwinthetowel _____barriertopersuadesbtodosthonreflection錯(cuò)失(機(jī)會(huì))；不包括，遺漏認(rèn)輸Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Hehasadecent___________and_________animportantpositioninthecompany，soheis___________withhisworkeveryday.(occupy)2.Theoldman_________hisdaughter-in-law____________becauseshealwaystakeseverythinginto______________whenshedealswithfamilyaffairs.(consider)3.Fallenrockscutofftheonly______tothevillage，soitisnot________totheoutsidenow.(access)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用occupationoccupiesoccupiedconsidersconsiderateconsiderationaccessaccessible4.Hehas_________hisopinionsindetailbutsomeonestillcan’tunderstandhis____________.(clarify)5.Teachersoften__________thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe__________isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)6.Ourschooloffersgood___________andyouwillbewell___________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)clarifiedclarificationmotivatemotivationequipmentequippedⅡ.選詞填空1.Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeextra-curricularactivitiesalthoughyou________________study.2.Weshould__________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.switchon，relyon，incontrastto，beoccupiedwith，putasideareoccupiedwithputaside3.Giventhathedoesn’thaveanyexperience，youcan’t_______himtodothejobproperly.4.______________whatmymotherhadthought，myfathersucceededingivingupsmoking.5.AssoonasI_____________theTV，Iheardthenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonthematch.switchon，relyon，incontrastto，beoccupiedwith，putasiderelyonIncontrasttoswitchedonⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1.如果早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的話，我們就會(huì)趕上公交車了。(wouldhavedone)Ifwehadsetoutearlier，we________________________.2.這道題很難，但是我確實(shí)做出來(lái)了，這讓我信心倍增。(“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào))Theproblemwasdifficult，butI______________，whichbuiltupmyconfidencegreatly.wouldhavecaughtthebusdidworkitout3.信封里有一些錢(qián)和一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)著“謝謝你友好的幫助”。(介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首的倒裝句)__________________________________________reading“Thanksforyourkindhelp”.4.無(wú)論你多么忙，你最好抽出些時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴孩子。(however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)_____________________，you’dbettersparesometimetoaccompanyyourchildren.InsidetheenvelopeweresomemoneyandanoteHoweverbusyyouare5.對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)是首要考慮的事，外貌次之。(while表對(duì)比)Forastudent，studyingisthefirstthingtoconsider_____________________________.whileappearanceisthesecondThedaybeforeyesterdayIheardastoryaboutaboywhooccupiedhimeselfinplayingcomputergameswithheadphonesalltheday.Everydayfromdawntonight，helockedhimselfinhisroom，never1.________

(switch)onthelight.Therewasnothingthatcoulddistract2._____(he)attentionfromcomputergames.Heneverwentoutuntilhehadtobuy3.___________(necessity)，letalonewenttoschool.4.__________(frustrate)bywhathewasdoing，hismothercriedconstantly.switchinghisnecessitiesFrustrated5.____________(promote)hisstudy，hisfathertookawayhiscomputer.Therefore，noaccess6.___

thecomputerwasgiventohiminhisfamily.However，hereliedonthecomputer7.____

muchthathewenttothenetbartoplay.Unfortunately，hishealth8.______(break)downafterplayingcomputergameswithoutfood，waterorrestforthreedays,9._______

madealifelongimpactonhim.Fromthismatter，wecanlearnthatweshouldmotivateteenagerstoobjectivelylookonthecomputerasatoolanduseit10.______________(appropriate).返回Topromotetosobrokewhichappropriately><第二部分核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯v.占領(lǐng)；使用，占用；使忙于；忙著(occupiedadj.已占用的；無(wú)空閑的；忙于……的occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng))occupy·occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事·beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事1(1)IsupposeIamlookingforan____________(occupy)whichmotivatesmetobepositive.(2)(2023·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))因?yàn)槭罴倨陂g我一直在學(xué)習(xí)如何彈吉他，所以我非常樂(lè)意與大家分享這段經(jīng)歷。①BecauseI_______________________________________howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②______________________________________howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))occupationoccupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearningOccupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearningv.配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力，使能夠勝任(equipmentn.[U]設(shè)備，器材；配備，裝備)equip2equip...with...用……裝備……equipsbfor(doing)sth使某人為(做)某事而有所準(zhǔn)備equipsbtodosth使某人具備做某事的條件beequippedwith配備有……(表狀態(tài))(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)首先，我以前的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我適合這個(gè)職位。此外，從小接觸英語(yǔ)使我能夠毫無(wú)困難地與外國(guó)人交流。最后，我掌握了多媒體教學(xué)的現(xiàn)代知識(shí)。總之，我堅(jiān)信我能成為一名合格的助教。Firstly，myformerexperienceinteaching_______________________.Besides，gettingaccesstoEnglishatanearlyage______________________________________________withoutdifficulty.Lastbutnotleast，I_______________________________________________________________concerningmultimediateaching.Inconclusion，IfirmlybelievethatIcanbeaqualifiedteachingassistant.equipsmeforthepositionequipsmetocommunicatewithforeignershaveequippedmyselfwith/havebeenequippedwithmodernknowledge3依靠，依賴(reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的)relyon/uponrelyon/dependon/counton(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Thosewhomotivateyouconstantlyare________(rely)friends.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物介紹)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困難的時(shí)候給我提供一些實(shí)用的建議。ThereasonwhyIrespectmyuncleisthatIcan_______________________________________________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.用法點(diǎn)撥介詞on后邊通常不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)再接賓語(yǔ)從句。reliablerelyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestions/relyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions4Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.看了論壇上的各個(gè)帖子，這次活動(dòng)對(duì)人們的影響似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止通過(guò)活動(dòng)籌集到的錢(qián)。itseemsthat...itseemsthat...似乎……seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起來(lái)好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...看起來(lái)要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……Itseemsasif/though...看起來(lái)好像……(1)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems______________(go)wrongwithit.(2)(話題寫(xiě)作之傳統(tǒng)文化)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)，所以我們有責(zé)任防止它們消失。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，_________________________________________________________________________，soit’sourresponsibilitytosavethemfromdisappearing.tohavegoneitseemsthatwearelosingalotoftraditions/weseemtobelosingalotoftraditions(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))他們似乎已經(jīng)知道了真相，臉上露出了沮喪的表情。Itseemed____________________________andadepressedexpressionsettledontheirfaces.asiftheyhadknownthetruth5Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.包里面裝著一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和襪子等。最初購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些物品用的都是她自己的零花錢(qián)，后來(lái)則是通過(guò)眾籌購(gòu)買(mǎi)。介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首的倒裝句·介詞短語(yǔ)以及表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間的副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝。此時(shí)

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie，come，go，stand等動(dòng)詞，且句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞?！ぷ鞅碚Z(yǔ)的形容詞或分詞短語(yǔ)位于句首也可用全部倒裝?！と绻渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(1)正站在教室外的是一個(gè)男孩，他低著頭，靜靜地哭著。__________________________________，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)以下是如何平衡兼職工作和學(xué)習(xí)的三條建議。_______________________onhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.StandingoutsidetheclassroomisaboyHerearethreesuggestions(3)農(nóng)場(chǎng)前流過(guò)一條小河，這條小河給周圍的風(fēng)景增添了更多的美。__________________________________，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(4)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))一聽(tīng)到槍聲，大衛(wèi)和其他孩子就沖出起跑線，臉上洋溢著興奮的光芒。Atthesoundofagun，_______________________________________________________，theirfacesbrimmingwithexcitement.返回InfrontofthefarmflowsasmallriveroutofthestartinglinerushedDavidaswellastheotherkids基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><第三部分Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.promoteA.促進(jìn)B.晉升C.促銷(1)Anagreementhasbeenreachedonhowtopromotethesegoodsduringtheoff-season.

(2)(2022·全國(guó)乙)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

(3)Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingpromotedtobemanageroftheinternationalfirm.

____________CAB2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Webroughtinalittlemoreofourownvision.(2)Wecouldseetheprofileofadistanthillifitisveryclear.(3)Wehavemanyitemstodiscussinourmeetingtoday._______________________想象輪廓項(xiàng)目；細(xì)目Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.IwasdisheartenedtoseeIhadsomuchcredit-carddebt；Imaxedthem_____topayformytraining.2.Variedsitesarefreeand__________(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.3.Hegotalicenceandoccupiedanimportantpositioninthecompany____controlofthenecessities.4.Asaconsequence，thenewpolicyhasbroughta_________(constantly)streamofvisitors.outaccessibleinconstant5.Incontrast____mydeskmate，IambetteratarithmeticwhilehehasapreferenceforEnglish.6.Thecityauthoritieshaveapprovedtheproposalthatourschoolwill_____________(equip)withthelatestInternetfacilities.7.Inconclusion，wedecidedtoputasideshort-terminvestmentandswitch_____tolong-terminvestment.8.Ourheadteachermotivatesus___________(become)maturepeoplewithintegrity.tobeequippedovertobecome9.Ihavebeendevotingmyselftomycareerandeventually，Igot__________

(promote).10.____seemsthatthisactivityisn’tsuitablefortheseboarders，soweshouldponderonhowtosatisfytheirneeds.返回promotedIt><第四部分寫(xiě)作能力提升假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校將舉行以“HowtoBeaGoodTeenager”為主題的英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。完善自我TopicHowtoBeaGoodTeenagerMannersbehavepolitelyStudyworkhardforbettergradesHobbiesreadbooks，dosomevoluntarywork...Further-more…完成句子1.這是我將要講的內(nèi)容：如何成為一個(gè)好青少年。(完全倒裝)_______________________________________________________________2.舉止禮貌是很重要的，它能讓你獲得更寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。(getaccessto；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)_______________________________________________________________3.我們可以相信，有了良好的行為，我們不僅可以交到更多的朋友，還能與他人相處得很好。(relyonitthat...)_______________________________________________________________4.我們應(yīng)該專心學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取更好的成績(jī)，以使我們得到充分發(fā)展。(beoccupiedin；不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ))______________________________________________________________5.無(wú)論我們有多忙，我們都有必要讀書(shū)和做一些志愿工作，這樣我們就可以具備各種能力。(equip；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇HowtoBeaGoodTeenagerGoodmorning，everyone！I’mLiHuafromGradeEight.HereiswhatIwilltalkabout—HowtoBeaGoodTeenager.Firstofall，behavingpolitelyisquitesignificant，whichenablesyoutogetaccesstomorepreciousopportunities.Wecanrelyonitthatwithgoodbehavior，wecannotonlymakemorefriendsbutalsogetalongwellwithothers.What’smore，weshouldbeoccupiedinstudyingforbettergradestomakeusfullydeveloped.Thirdly，alwayskeephealthy.參考范文Don’tplaywithyourmobilephonetoomuch.Lastbutnotleast，howeverbusyweare，itisnecessaryforustoreadbooksanddosomevoluntarywork，sothatwecanequipourselveswithvariousabilities.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!參考范文教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]

motivate；occupy；distract；throwinthetowel；relyon；spit；promote；clarify；maxout；equip[人物描寫(xiě)]

considerate；incontrastto；objectively教材語(yǔ)料整合美句1.Ibetyou’reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays！(情感描寫(xiě))2.IfeltlikeIhadlost