選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 2　Improving yourself

Unit2

Improvingyourself步步高英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識達標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意12moderator

n.主持人detox

n.脫癮fundraising

n.募捐，籌款profile

n.概況towel

n.毛巾345procrastination

n.拖延spit

v.吐口水，吐唾沫h(huán)eadphones

n.(頭戴式)耳機bin

n.垃圾箱headline

n.媒體報道的熱門話題；標(biāo)題678910toothpaste

n.牙膏soap

n.肥皂item

n.一件商品(或物品)unprecedentedly

adv.空前地jar

n.(玻璃)罐子，廣口瓶1112131415lifelong

adj.終身的likewise

adv.同樣地；相似地nail

n.釘子161718Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形12switch

v.(用開關(guān))改變，轉(zhuǎn)換distract

v.分散(注意力)，使分心constantly

adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地deadline

n.截止時間；最后期限appropriate

adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的345district

n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域vision

n.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想67security n.安全；保護措施→secure

adj.安全的；可靠的；穩(wěn)固的motivate v.激發(fā)，激勵→motivation

n.動力，動機→motivated

adj.積極的；主動的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12occupy v.占用，占去(時間)→occupation

n.占領(lǐng)，占用；職業(yè)→occupied

adj.忙于……的；使用中的access n.接觸的機會→accessible

adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易懂的34rely v.(為生活或生存而)依賴→reliable

adj.可信賴的considerate adj.替他人著想的→consideration

n.仔細考慮；體諒；顧及→consider

v.考慮；認(rèn)為56promote v.促進，增進→promotion

n.提升；晉升；促銷clarify v.澄清，講清楚，闡明→clarification

n.澄清，闡明78necessity n.必需品；必然性→necessary

adj.必然的；必要的invest v.投資→investment

n.投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入910objectively adv.客觀地→objective

adj.客觀的

n.目的；目標(biāo)→object

v.反對；拒絕

n.物體；對象10equip v.使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任；裝備，配備→equipment

n.器材；設(shè)備12[拔高詞匯]maximise/'m?ks?ma?z/

vt.最大限度利用；最大化affectionate/?'fek??n?t/

adj.充滿深情的；表示關(guān)愛的anecdote/'?n?kd??t/

n.逸事；趣聞wooden/'w?dn/

adj.木制的；木頭的；呆板的climax/'kla?m?ks/

n.高潮；巔峰12345provoke/pr?'v??k/

vt.激發(fā)；挑釁norm/n??m/

n.規(guī)范；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；常態(tài)sake/se?k/

n.緣故；理由forthesakeof 為了……的緣故；由于interval/'?nt?vl/

n.間隙；間隔spur/sp??(r)/

vt.&n.激勵；鞭策；刺激67891011Ⅳ.背核心短語12switchon

(用開關(guān))開，打開throwinthetowel 認(rèn)輸relyon 依靠，依賴maxout (錢)花光；(信用卡)刷爆incontrastto 與……形成對比34567personalfinances

(個人的)財務(wù)管理persuadesbtodosth 說服某人做某事onreflection 經(jīng)過仔細考慮beoccupiedwith 忙于……missout 錯失(機會)；不包括，遺漏checkout 核實；查看；結(jié)賬離開8910111213stepawayfrom 遠離barrierto

……的障礙incontrolof 控制，掌管thehereandnow 當(dāng)下，此時此刻putaside 儲存；留出(一段時間)；把……

撇開不理，不考慮141516Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!(wouldhavedone)讓我餓兩天可能還更輕松些！2Tobehonest，Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult，butIdidgivemyphonetomydadtoavoidgivingin！(“do＋動詞原形”表強調(diào))說實話，我覺得社交媒體脫癮沒那么難，但為了讓自己不要半途而廢，我還是把手機上交給爸爸了。

3Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.(itseemsthat...)看了論壇上的各個帖子，這次活動對人們的影響似乎遠遠不止通過活動籌集到的錢。4Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句)包里面裝著一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和襪子等。最初購買這些物品用的都是她自己的零花錢，后來則是通過眾籌購買。5Howeverpeopleintendtousetheirmoney，managingitseemstobeunprecedentedlyimportanttoyoungergenerations.(however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)無論人們打算怎樣使用自己的錢，理財對于年輕一代來說似乎變得前所未有地重要。6While

theSpendingjarisaboutthehereandnow，theSavingjargivesyouavisionforthefuture.(while表對比)“消費”罐子關(guān)注的是眼前和當(dāng)下，而“儲蓄”罐子則為你提供了未來的愿景。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.unprecedentedly

adv._______2.fundraising

n.___________3.profile

n._____4.procrastination

n._____5.spit

v._______________詞匯默寫空前地募捐，籌款概況拖延吐口水，吐唾沫6.headphones

n.____________7.headline

n.__________________________8.item

n.________________9.lifelong

adj._______10.likewise

adv.______________(頭戴式)耳機媒體報道的熱門話題；標(biāo)題一件商品(或物品)終身的同樣地；相似地Ⅱ.重點單詞1._______ v.(用開關(guān))改變，轉(zhuǎn)換2.__________

adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地3.________

v.分散(注意力)，使分心4.________

n.截止時間；最后期限5.___________ adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的switchconstantlydistractdeadlineappropriateⅢ.拓展單詞1.________ n.安全；保護措施→______ adj.安全的；可靠的；穩(wěn)固的2._____ v.(為生活或生存而)依賴→_______ adj.可信賴的3.________

v.促進，增進→__________

n.提升；晉升；促銷securitysecurerelyreliablepromotepromotion4._________

n.必需品；必然性→_________ adj.必然的；必要的5.__________

adv.客觀地→_________ adj.客觀的 n.目的；目標(biāo)→______ v.反對；拒絕 n.物體；對象necessitynecessaryobjectivelyobjectiveobjectⅣ.拔高詞匯1.anecdote

n.___________2.climax

n.___________3.provoke

vt.___________4.forthesakeof _____________________5.spur

vt.&n._________________逸事；趣聞高潮；巔峰激發(fā)；挑釁為了……的緣故；由于激勵；鞭策；刺激Ⅴ.核心短語1.thehereandnow ______________2.___________ 控制，掌管3.stepawayfrom _____4.maxout ______________________5._________ 核實；查看；結(jié)賬離開當(dāng)下，此時此刻incontrolof遠離(錢)花光；(信用卡)刷爆checkout6._________ ……的障礙7.___________________ 說服某人做某事8.____________ 經(jīng)過仔細考慮9.missout ________________________10.throwinthetowel _____barriertopersuadesbtodosthonreflection錯失(機會)；不包括，遺漏認(rèn)輸Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Hehasadecent___________and_________animportantpositioninthecompany，soheis___________withhisworkeveryday.(occupy)2.Theoldman_________hisdaughter-in-law____________becauseshealwaystakeseverythinginto______________whenshedealswithfamilyaffairs.(consider)3.Fallenrockscutofftheonly______tothevillage，soitisnot________totheoutsidenow.(access)語境運用occupationoccupiesoccupiedconsidersconsiderateconsiderationaccessaccessible4.Hehas_________hisopinionsindetailbutsomeonestillcan’tunderstandhis____________.(clarify)5.Teachersoften__________thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe__________isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)6.Ourschooloffersgood___________andyouwillbewell___________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)clarifiedclarificationmotivatemotivationequipmentequippedⅡ.選詞填空1.Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeextra-curricularactivitiesalthoughyou________________study.2.Weshould__________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.switchon，relyon，incontrastto，beoccupiedwith，putasideareoccupiedwithputaside3.Giventhathedoesn’thaveanyexperience，youcan’t_______himtodothejobproperly.4.______________whatmymotherhadthought，myfathersucceededingivingupsmoking.5.AssoonasI_____________theTV，Iheardthenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonthematch.switchon，relyon，incontrastto，beoccupiedwith，putasiderelyonIncontrasttoswitchedonⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.如果早點出發(fā)的話，我們就會趕上公交車了。(wouldhavedone)Ifwehadsetoutearlier，we________________________.2.這道題很難，但是我確實做出來了，這讓我信心倍增。(“do＋動詞原形”表強調(diào))Theproblemwasdifficult，butI______________，whichbuiltupmyconfidencegreatly.wouldhavecaughtthebusdidworkitout3.信封里有一些錢和一張紙條，上面寫著“謝謝你友好的幫助”。(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句)__________________________________________reading“Thanksforyourkindhelp”.4.無論你多么忙，你最好抽出些時間來陪伴孩子。(however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)_____________________，you’dbettersparesometimetoaccompanyyourchildren.InsidetheenvelopeweresomemoneyandanoteHoweverbusyyouare5.對學(xué)生來說，學(xué)習(xí)是首要考慮的事，外貌次之。(while表對比)Forastudent，studyingisthefirstthingtoconsider_____________________________.whileappearanceisthesecondThedaybeforeyesterdayIheardastoryaboutaboywhooccupiedhimeselfinplayingcomputergameswithheadphonesalltheday.Everydayfromdawntonight，helockedhimselfinhisroom，never1.________

(switch)onthelight.Therewasnothingthatcoulddistract2._____(he)attentionfromcomputergames.Heneverwentoutuntilhehadtobuy3.___________(necessity)，letalonewenttoschool.4.__________(frustrate)bywhathewasdoing，hismothercriedconstantly.switchinghisnecessitiesFrustrated5.____________(promote)hisstudy，hisfathertookawayhiscomputer.Therefore，noaccess6.___

thecomputerwasgiventohiminhisfamily.However，hereliedonthecomputer7.____

muchthathewenttothenetbartoplay.Unfortunately，hishealth8.______(break)downafterplayingcomputergameswithoutfood，waterorrestforthreedays,9._______

madealifelongimpactonhim.Fromthismatter，wecanlearnthatweshouldmotivateteenagerstoobjectivelylookonthecomputerasatoolanduseit10.______________(appropriate).返回Topromotetosobrokewhichappropriately><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯v.占領(lǐng)；使用，占用；使忙于；忙著(occupiedadj.已占用的；無空閑的；忙于……的occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng))occupy·occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事·beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事1(1)IsupposeIamlookingforan____________(occupy)whichmotivatesmetobepositive.(2)(2023·全國乙，書面表達)因為暑假期間我一直在學(xué)習(xí)如何彈吉他，所以我非常樂意與大家分享這段經(jīng)歷。①BecauseI_______________________________________howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②______________________________________howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)occupationoccupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearningOccupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearningv.配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力，使能夠勝任(equipmentn.[U]設(shè)備，器材；配備，裝備)equip2equip...with...用……裝備……equipsbfor(doing)sth使某人為(做)某事而有所準(zhǔn)備equipsbtodosth使某人具備做某事的條件beequippedwith配備有……(表狀態(tài))(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)首先，我以前的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗使我適合這個職位。此外，從小接觸英語使我能夠毫無困難地與外國人交流。最后，我掌握了多媒體教學(xué)的現(xiàn)代知識?？傊?，我堅信我能成為一名合格的助教。Firstly，myformerexperienceinteaching_______________________.Besides，gettingaccesstoEnglishatanearlyage______________________________________________withoutdifficulty.Lastbutnotleast，I_______________________________________________________________concerningmultimediateaching.Inconclusion，IfirmlybelievethatIcanbeaqualifiedteachingassistant.equipsmeforthepositionequipsmetocommunicatewithforeignershaveequippedmyselfwith/havebeenequippedwithmodernknowledge3依靠，依賴(reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的)relyon/uponrelyon/dependon/counton(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人會做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Thosewhomotivateyouconstantlyare________(rely)friends.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困難的時候給我提供一些實用的建議。ThereasonwhyIrespectmyuncleisthatIcan_______________________________________________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.用法點撥介詞on后邊通常不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，需要用it作形式賓語再接賓語從句。reliablerelyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestions/relyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions4Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.看了論壇上的各個帖子，這次活動對人們的影響似乎遠遠不止通過活動籌集到的錢。itseemsthat...itseemsthat...似乎……seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起來好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...看起來要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……Itseemsasif/though...看起來好像……(1)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems______________(go)wrongwithit.(2)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)，所以我們有責(zé)任防止它們消失。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，_________________________________________________________________________，soit’sourresponsibilitytosavethemfromdisappearing.tohavegoneitseemsthatwearelosingalotoftraditions/weseemtobelosingalotoftraditions(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)他們似乎已經(jīng)知道了真相，臉上露出了沮喪的表情。Itseemed____________________________andadepressedexpressionsettledontheirfaces.asiftheyhadknownthetruth5Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.包里面裝著一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和襪子等。最初購買這些物品用的都是她自己的零花錢，后來則是通過眾籌購買。介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句·介詞短語以及表示地點、方位或時間的副詞位于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝。此時

謂語動詞一般為be動詞或lie，come，go，stand等動詞，且句子的主語為名詞?！ぷ鞅碚Z的形容詞或分詞短語位于句首也可用全部倒裝?！と绻渥拥闹髡Z為人稱代詞，則不用倒裝語序。(1)正站在教室外的是一個男孩，他低著頭，靜靜地哭著。__________________________________，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)以下是如何平衡兼職工作和學(xué)習(xí)的三條建議。_______________________onhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.StandingoutsidetheclassroomisaboyHerearethreesuggestions(3)農(nóng)場前流過一條小河，這條小河給周圍的風(fēng)景增添了更多的美。__________________________________，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(4)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)一聽到槍聲，大衛(wèi)和其他孩子就沖出起跑線，臉上洋溢著興奮的光芒。Atthesoundofagun，_______________________________________________________，theirfacesbrimmingwithexcitement.返回InfrontofthefarmflowsasmallriveroutofthestartinglinerushedDavidaswellastheotherkids基礎(chǔ)知識達標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><第三部分Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.promoteA.促進B.晉升C.促銷(1)Anagreementhasbeenreachedonhowtopromotethesegoodsduringtheoff-season.

(2)(2022·全國乙)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

(3)Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingpromotedtobemanageroftheinternationalfirm.

____________CAB2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Webroughtinalittlemoreofourownvision.(2)Wecouldseetheprofileofadistanthillifitisveryclear.(3)Wehavemanyitemstodiscussinourmeetingtoday._______________________想象輪廓項目；細目Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.IwasdisheartenedtoseeIhadsomuchcredit-carddebt；Imaxedthem_____topayformytraining.2.Variedsitesarefreeand__________(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.3.Hegotalicenceandoccupiedanimportantpositioninthecompany____controlofthenecessities.4.Asaconsequence，thenewpolicyhasbroughta_________(constantly)streamofvisitors.outaccessibleinconstant5.Incontrast____mydeskmate，IambetteratarithmeticwhilehehasapreferenceforEnglish.6.Thecityauthoritieshaveapprovedtheproposalthatourschoolwill_____________(equip)withthelatestInternetfacilities.7.Inconclusion，wedecidedtoputasideshort-terminvestmentandswitch_____tolong-terminvestment.8.Ourheadteachermotivatesus___________(become)maturepeoplewithintegrity.tobeequippedovertobecome9.Ihavebeendevotingmyselftomycareerandeventually，Igot__________

(promote).10.____seemsthatthisactivityisn’tsuitablefortheseboarders，soweshouldponderonhowtosatisfytheirneeds.返回promotedIt><第四部分寫作能力提升假如你是陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校將舉行以“HowtoBeaGoodTeenager”為主題的英文演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇演講稿。完善自我TopicHowtoBeaGoodTeenagerMannersbehavepolitelyStudyworkhardforbettergradesHobbiesreadbooks，dosomevoluntarywork...Further-more…完成句子1.這是我將要講的內(nèi)容：如何成為一個好青少年。(完全倒裝)_______________________________________________________________2.舉止禮貌是很重要的，它能讓你獲得更寶貴的機會。(getaccessto；非限制性定語從句)_______________________________________________________________3.我們可以相信，有了良好的行為，我們不僅可以交到更多的朋友，還能與他人相處得很好。(relyonitthat...)_______________________________________________________________4.我們應(yīng)該專心學(xué)習(xí)，爭取更好的成績，以使我們得到充分發(fā)展。(beoccupiedin；不定式短語作目的狀語)______________________________________________________________5.無論我們有多忙，我們都有必要讀書和做一些志愿工作，這樣我們就可以具備各種能力。(equip；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇HowtoBeaGoodTeenagerGoodmorning，everyone！I’mLiHuafromGradeEight.HereiswhatIwilltalkabout—HowtoBeaGoodTeenager.Firstofall，behavingpolitelyisquitesignificant，whichenablesyoutogetaccesstomorepreciousopportunities.Wecanrelyonitthatwithgoodbehavior，wecannotonlymakemorefriendsbutalsogetalongwellwithothers.What’smore，weshouldbeoccupiedinstudyingforbettergradestomakeusfullydeveloped.Thirdly，alwayskeephealthy.參考范文Don’tplaywithyourmobilephonetoomuch.Lastbutnotleast，howeverbusyweare，itisnecessaryforustoreadbooksanddosomevoluntarywork，sothatwecanequipourselveswithvariousabilities.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[動作描寫]

motivate；occupy；distract；throwinthetowel；relyon；spit；promote；clarify；maxout；equip[人物描寫]

considerate；incontrastto；objectively教材語料整合美句1.Ibetyou’reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays！(情感描寫)2.IfeltlikeIhadlost