合肥市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案

合肥市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full2、Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing3、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________A．Noproblem. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Thankyou.4、We______TVfromseventoninelastnight.A．werewatching B．will C．watched D．watch5、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvice6、---Is_______here？---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody7、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A．I'mOK B．I'mafraidnot C．Idisagree D．You'rewelcome8、---Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?--_______.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All9、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving10、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politelyⅡ.完形填空11、“FirstBlood,Shutdown...”Doyouknowthesewordswell?Theyare1usedinthecomputergames,suchasKingGlory,CrossFire.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanytownsandcities,evenvillages.Alotofsmallshops2busystreetshavebeenchangedintocomputergamehouses3theycangetmoremoney.Thehousesarealwayscrowedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Sometimespeople4lotsofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology(賭博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Asaresult,theydon’twanttoworkanymoreandplaygamesdayafterday.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven5.Theyhaveno6intheirlessons.7schoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someare8enoughtogetmoneyfromtheirparentswhilesomearen’t.Sothey9stealorrobothers.Computergameaddiction(上癮)isa10probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.1．A．highlyB．widelyC．deeplyD．lonely2．A．a(chǎn)boveB．a(chǎn)crossC．a(chǎn)longD．between3．A．sothatB．whenC．unlessD．inorderto4．A．takeB．payC．spendD．cost5．A．betterB．excitingC．worseD．interesting6．A．interestB．timeC．chanceD．grades7．A．BecauseB．BeforeC．UntilD．Assoonas8．A．luckyB．unluckyC．carefulD．polite9．A．canB．shouldC．couldD．haveto10．A．importantB．seriousC．unusualD．wonderfulⅢ.語法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTuesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadways,showingonceagainthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyaren’talreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnewtechnologies,engineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwillallowthemtotravelonthestate’sroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverifneeded.“Today,we’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality,”Gov.BrownsaidduringanewsconferenceatGoogle’sheadquarters.“ThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjustthecountry,butthewholeworld.”Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming,whichwasstronglyagainstbymostcar-makersinotherstates,sayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.However,theU.S.EPA(環(huán)境保護(hù)署)sidedwithCalifornia.Atlastallsidesreachedanagreement,butthepushfromCaliforniaundoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPA’ssharplyhigherfuelstandards,whichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof54.5milespergallonby2025.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,Californiaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize(批準(zhǔn))them,behindNevadaandFlorida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.“It’smeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstate,afirstmoverandreallyabigplayer,”RyanCalo,alawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlaw,toldtheNewYorkTimes.1．Thesentence“California,ofcourse,hasledthewaytowardscleanertransport.”isthetopicsentenceof_________.A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph4D．Paragraph52．Fromthewholepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCalifornia?A．TheyaregreenandsafeB．TheyarefastandbigC．TheyaregreenandbigD．Theyarefastandsafe3．Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto______.A．introduceanewlawsignedbyCaliforniaB．CaliforniaisabigstateandreallyabigplayerC．CaliforniaisthethirdstatetoauthorizethelawD．showtheinfluenceofCalifornia’slawondriverlesscars4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn_______.A．engineersinothercountriesaren’tworkingondriverlesscarsB．CaliforniaandtheEPAreachedanagreementonfuelstandardsC．thedevelopingofdriverlesscarsinCaliforniawillleadtheworldD．CaliforniaisthefirststatethatallowsdriverlesscarstotravelonroadsB14、Helpingyourchildtoreadandwriteathomewillimproveyourchild’sskillsandconfidence---itwillalsobetterequip(裝備)themforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirschoollifeandoutsideschool.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy（讀寫能力）bypracticingreading,writing,spellingandspeakingwiththemoutsideschool.Thiskit(工具箱)includesanumberoftipsonhowtohelp.Bylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildoutsideschoolhours---youcanmakeadifference.StudentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingwillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirabilitytouseEnglishcorrectly.Thiskitincludestipsonhowtohelpyourchildtoread,writeandspell,suchas:readingaloudeachnightincludingchildrenineverydayconversationslisteningtoyourchildreadingyourchild’swritingusingadictionaryencouragingyourchildtotalkabouteventsthatdon’tinvolvetheparentstryingnottoaskquestionsthatrequirea“yes”or“no”answerpracticingreadingandwritingbyfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcards,ore-mails.ThePremier’sReadingChallengeisalsoawonderfulwaytoencourageyourchildtoread.YoucanhelpyourchildbyencouraginghimorhertojointheChallengeanddiscussthebookstheyarereading.1．Thispassageismainlywrittenfor_______.A．childrenB．parentsC．studentsD．teachers2．Fromthispassageweknowparentscanhelptheirchildrenimprove____.A．listeningandwritingskillsB．readingandlisteningskillsC．listeningandspeakingskillsD．readingandwritingskills3．_____isNOTmentionedinthetipsabove.A．ReadingaloudeachnightB．JoiningtheEnglishclubC．Readingyourchild’swritingD．Writinglettersande-mails4．Helpingyourchildrenreadandwritecan’t_____.A．replacetheirteacherB．makethemuseEnglishcorrectlyC．increasetheirvocabularyD．improvetheirconfidence5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HelpingYourChildReadandWriteB．HowtoReadandWriteC．PracticeReadingandWritingD．HowtoTeachYourChildC15、Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Onewaytokeepfishforfutureuseiscanningit.We’llhavethisarticledescribing,stepbystep,howtopreparedriedfish.Beginwithfishthatareoutofthewater.Ifthefisharesmall,leavetheirheadson.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimetersorweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams.Nowcleanthefreshlycaughtfish.Cutoffthescalesandcutopenthestomach.Removeeverythinginside.Thenwashthefishincleanwaterandfillsaltintothem.Next,putthefishinacontainerwithasolution(溶液)ofthreehundredgramsofsaltandoneliterofwater.Thiswillremovethebloodfromthemeat.Keepthefishinthesaltwaterforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,washthemagainincleanwater.Next,putthefishinasolutionthathasmoresaltinthewater.Thewatershouldbesaltyenoughsothatthefishcanfloattothetop.Ifthefishsinktothebottomofthecontainer,addmoresalttothewater.Coverthecontainerwithacleanpieceofwood.Placeaheavystoneonthewoodtoholditdown.Leavethefishthereforaboutsixhours.Afterthat,removethemfromthesaltwaterandplacethemonacleansurface.Coverthefishwithacleanpieceofwhiteclothandletthemdry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．Aboutallkindsoffishes.B．Abouthowtostorefish.C．Abouthowtocook.D．Aboutfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimeters.B．Cutofftheheadsifthefishareverysmall.C．Ifthefishweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams,leavetheirheadson.D．Leavealltheheadsofthefisheson.3．Whatisthesolutionofsaltandwaterfor?A．Tomakethefishcleananddry.B．Tomakethemeatmoredelicious.C．Tokeepthemeatfresh.D．Toremovethebloodfromthefish.4．Ifthesolutionisnotsaltyenough,__________________.A．Thefishcannotfloattothetop.B．Thefishcanfloattothetop.C．Thefishwilldry.D．Thefishwillgobad.5．Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?A．cutoffthescales→cutofftheheads→openthestomach.B．removeeverythinginsidethestomach→washthefish→fillsaltintothem.C．placeastoneonthewood→putthefishinsaltwater→coverthecontainerwithwood.D．coverthefishwithcloth→putthemonaheavystone→letthemdry.D16、Itcanbehardtomeetpeoplefromanotherculture.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural（多元文化）environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto______.A．keepeachothercompanyB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．developcloserrelations2．ThewritermentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A．toomanywordsareofnouseB．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesC．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentD．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MulticulturalEnvironmentB．Cross-CulturalDifferencesC．HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD．HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipE17、Oneday，Bobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents(帳篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(營地)，itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad!Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatrip(行程)ofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!1．Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforest_______.A．tofindtheirwayhome B．tobuildtheircampC．toseethetrees D．toseethemountainsinthesnow2．Theycouldhardlyfindtheirwaybackbecause_______.A．therewasnotanyroadinthemountainsB．theycouldn’tfindtheirhorsesC．theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadswenttotheirtentsD．therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp3．Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_______.A．theforests B．themountains C．thecamp D．John’shouse4．Thehorsesstoppedbecause_______.A．theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime B．itwasgettinglateC．theysawthetrees D．theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp5．Thestoryhappened_______.A．a(chǎn)tnightwhennothingcouldbeseen B．inacoldcamp C．onadarkevening D．onacoldwinterdayF18、LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1．TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.A．takingrubbishoutofthesea B．plantingcoralswithotherdiversC．popularizingoceanknowledge D．breedingbrokencoralbranches2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A．gettingentangledinafishingnet B．breadingabrokencoralbranchC．gatheringundersearubbish D．divingdeepwit