河南省信陽市商城縣2023-2024學年高一下學期期末聯考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信陽市商城縣2023-2024學年高一下學期期末聯考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheU.S.Famouslycalled“America’sbestidea”bythenovelistandhistorianWallaceStegner,theU.S.NationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytovisitAmerica’smostpopularandbeautifullandscapes.HotSpringsNationalParkThisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.LocatedrightnexttothecityofHotSprings,thisisalsothecountry’ssmallestnationalpark,covering5,550acres.Themainattractionsherearethehistoricbathhousesandhotspringsthattheparkwasestablishedtoprotect.AcadiaNationalParkThisparkontheMaineCoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallestmountainontheAtlanticCoast.TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikehistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythecoastalscenery.ShenandoahNationalParkOccupiedbysettlersforatleast100years,itcovers200,000acresofVirginiawilderness.The105-mileSkylineDrivetracestheBlueRidgeMountainsandoffersmanyjumping-offpointstoseethebeautyofthispark.Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding,IndianaDunesNationalParkStretchingalong15milesofLakeMichiganshorelineandcoveringmorethan15,000acres,thisMidwesternparkisidealforrelaxingonabeach,hikingthe50milesoftrails,andexploringthediverseecosystem.Thesandsarethemainattractionwithrareplants,andvariousbirds.Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.1.WhatistypicalofHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itseemslikeacitypark.B.Itislocatedinthesuburb.C.Itisn’tafarawaywilderness.D.Itisthecity’slargestnationalpark.2.WhatcanyoudoinShenandoahNationalPark?A.Talkaboutitshistorywithsettlers.B.Recordthebeautyofthispark.C.Rideahorsetoexploreitsbeauty.D.Enjoythepark’scoastalscenery.3.Whichofthefollowingparkscanyouvisitfreeofcharge?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.HotSpringsNationalPark.C.ShenandoahNationalPark.D.IndianaDunesNationalPark.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個在美國最受歡迎且適合家庭出行的國家公園?！驹斘觥?.細節(jié)理解題。根據HotSpringsNationalPark部分的“Thisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.(這個國家公園是獨一無二的，因為它更像是一個城市公園而不是一個遙遠的荒野。)”可知HotSpringsNationalPark的特別之處在于它看起來更像一個城市公園。故選A項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據ShenandoahNationalPark部分的“Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding.(在風景優(yōu)美的駕車之外，您還可以通過徒步旅行、騎自行車和騎馬來探索公園的許多活動。)”可知在ShenandoahNationalPark可以通過徒步旅行、騎自行車和騎馬等方式探索公園。故選C項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據IndianaDunesNationalPark部分的“Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.(國家公園是免費參觀的。)”可知，游覽IndianaDunesNationalPark是免費的。故選D項。BTwoyearsago,HolmesparticipatedinBacktoSchoolBash.Hewasholdingdowntwojobsatthetime—onewiththecity’spublicworksdepartment,theotherasabarber.Saturdaywashisbusiesthair-cuttingday,buthechosetodonatehistimeandgivefreehaircutstounfortunatekidssothey’dlookneatonthatfirstdayofclasses.Butthenhehadalightbulbmoment:“Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktome,”Holmessaid.TheideawassopopularthathecontinueditthefirstTuesdayofeverymonthforthenexttwoyears.Boysfromfivetotenyearsoldwouldgrabafavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloudwhileHolmeswasdoingtheirhair.Iftheywerepuzzledoveraword,Holmeswastheretohelp.Afterthehaircut,they’dreviewhebook,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmes,whoismarriedandhastwosons,agesthreeandfour,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.Holmesadmitshe,too,benefitsfromtheprocess.“Therewasthisseven-year-oldwhostruggledthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwordseventhoughhedidn’thaveastutter(口吃),”saidHolmes.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,“Hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspiresme.”HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheygetsettled,heplanstotakeuphisroleastheStory-bookBarber.“Thewaytheworldistodaywithgunsandviolence,”hesays,“it’sasafeheavenforthekids,tocometothebarbershopandreadbooks.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutHolmestwoyearsago?A.Hehadonlyonejob.B.Heearnedalotasabarber.C.Heofferedfreehaircutstothepoorkids.D.HewastheorganizerofBacktoSchoolBash.5.TheexampleinParagrap3mainlyprovesthat_______.A.HolmesisverystrictwiththekidsB.HolmesalsolearnsalotfromthekidsC.beingafluentreaderneedsplentyofpracticeD.manykidshavetroubleinreadingastorybook6.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastParagraph?A.Holmesisdissatisfiedwiththeworldtoday.B.Holmes’barbershopwillhavesomechanges.C.Holmes’barbershophaswongreatpopularity.D.Holmeswillcontinuetobeastorybookbarber.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStorybookBarberB.BacktoSchoolBashC.ReadingCountsALotD.CareAbouttheKids〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Holmes周六為貧窮的小孩子免費理發(fā)的故事。作為一名理發(fā)師，Holmes做了一件非常有意義的事情，那就是要求貧窮孩子為他讀一本書，他就免費為其理發(fā)。文章具體介紹了孩子通過他的活動受益匪淺，他也收獲很大。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Twoyearsago,HolmesparticipatedinBacktoSchoolBash.Hewasholdingdowntwojobsatthetime—onewiththecity’spublicworksdepartment,theotherasabarber.Saturdaywashisbusiesthair-cuttingday,buthechosetodonatehistimeandgivefreehaircutstounfortunatekidssothey’dlookneatonthatfirstdayofclasses.”（兩年前，Holmes參與了“回到學?？駳g會”。當時他有兩份工作——一份在市政工程部門，另一份是理發(fā)師。周六是他最忙的理發(fā)日，但他選擇捐出自己的時間，為那些不幸的孩子免費理發(fā)，這樣他們在第一天上課時就會看起來整潔）可知，兩年前，Holmes為貧困的孩子們免費理發(fā)。故選C項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Holmesadmitshe,too,benefitsfromtheprocess.”（Holmes承認，他也從這個過程中受益）可推知，Holmes也從孩子們身上獲益，學到了很多東西。故選B項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Whentheygetsettled,heplanstotakeuphisroleastheStory-bookBarber.”（當他們安頓下來后，他計劃扮演故事書理發(fā)師的角色）可知，Holmes將繼續(xù)擔任聽故事的理發(fā)師。故選D項?！?題詳析】標題判斷題。根據文章大意可知，理發(fā)師Holmes要求貧窮孩子為他讀一本書，來換取免費理發(fā)，他成為了一個聽故事的理發(fā)師(StorybookBarber)，結合文章最后一段“Whentheygetsettled,heplanstotakeuphisroleastheStory-bookBarber.”（當他們安頓下來后，他計劃扮演聽故事的理發(fā)師的角色）可知，TheStorybookBarber（聽故事的理發(fā)師）是文章的主線，也是文章的最佳標題。故選A項。CThousandsofAmericanstakepartintheNationalRiverCleanupDayeveryyear,organizedbythenonprofitAmericanRiverssince1991.Theeventbringscommunitiestogethertobecomeresponsibleprotectorsoflocalwaterways.However,theday-to-dayworkislargelydonebyfull-timeguardianslike“riverkeepers”“baykeepers”or“waterkeepers”.Fiftyyearsago,manyU.S.waterwayswereevenworsethantheyaretoday.Riverswereoftendammedorchanged,andpollutionwaspoisoningwaterecosystems.Riverfireshadbecomesurprisinglycommon,withOhio’sCuyahogaRiverexperiencingitstenthfirein100yearsin1969.NewYork’sHudsonRiverwasalsofullofindustrialwasteandwastewaterbythemid-1960s.Thisinspiredvariouscitizen-ledactions,includingsupportivegroupslikeHudsonRiverSloopClearwater,foundedbyfolksingerPeteSeegerin1966.Theeffectsonfishangeredlocalfishermen,whouseda1888federal(聯邦的)lawtotakeonpollutersdirectlyin1966.ThisledtotheformationoftheHudsonRiverFishermen’sAssociation,renamedRiverkeeperin1986.Otherprotectiongroupsaroundthecountrysoonborroweditsnameandstrategies.In1999,theWaterkeeperAlliance(聯盟)wasfoundedtouniteandsupportallthe“keeper”groupsintheU.S.andabroad.Today,theallianceincludesmorethan350organizationsandbranchesaroundtheworld,protectingover2.75millionsquaremilesofwaterwaysonsixcontinents.Riverkeeperfoundearlysuccesswithtwofederallaws:theRiversandHarborsActof1888andtheRefuseActof1899.TheselawsbannedpollutionofU.S.watersandofferedawardsforreportinglaw-breakingbehaviors.Riverkeepersnowworktoprotectriversbymonitoringwaterwaysandfindingsourcesofpollution.Theyhavevariousmethodsfordoingso,includinggoingonboatstocheck,testingwaterqualityatdifferentsitesandlookingintowhomightbecausingpollution.Theyinvestigatepotential(潛在的)pollutersanddeterminewhetherlegalactionisnecessary.Riverkeepersmakesurewaterwaysarecleanandsafeforanimalsandpeoplelivingthere.8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheNationalRiverCleanupDay?A.Tofundwaterwayprotectionprojects.B.TopromoteAmericanfolkriverculture.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessaboutwaterpollution.D.Toencouragecommunitiestotendtheirlocalwaterways.9.HowdidtheoriginalRiverkeepergroupbenefitotherprotectiongroups?A.Byhostingcleanupeventsannually. B.ByformingtheWaterkeeperAlliance.C.Bysharingitsnameandsuccessfulmethods. D.Byaskingthegovernmentforstricterlaws.10.WhatistheoverallimpactoftheWaterkeeperAllianceonglobalwaterways?A.Theystandardizedwaterqualitytestingglobally.B.Theyremovedindustrialpollutionintheworld.C.Theyprotectedlargeareasofwaterwaysworldwide.D.Theypreventedallfutureriverfiresfromoccurring.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Sourcesofriverpollution. B.Responsibilitiesofriverkeepers.C.Methodsforcleaningwaterways. D.Impactsoffederallawsonriverprotection.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國國家河流清理工作日的由來以及河流守護者為保護河流所做的貢獻。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Theeventbringscommunitiestogethertobecomeresponsibleprotectorsoflocalwaterways.(該活動將社區(qū)聚集在一起，成為當地水道負責任的保護者)”可知，全國河流清潔日的主要目的是鼓勵社區(qū)管理他們當地的水道。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“ThisledtotheformationoftheHudsonRiverFishermen’sAssociation,renamedRiverkeeperin1986.Otherprotectiongroupsaroundthecountrysoonborroweditsnameandstrategies.(這導致了哈德遜河漁民協會的成立，并于1986年更名為河流守護者。全國各地的其他保護組織很快借用了它的名字和策略)”可知，最初的河流守護者組織通過分享其名稱和成功的方法使其他保護組織受益。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Today,theallianceincludesmorethan350organizationsandbranchesaroundtheworld,protectingover2.75millionsquaremilesofwaterwaysonsixcontinents.(如今，該聯盟包括全球350多個組織和分支機構，保護著六大洲超過275萬平方英里的水道)”可知，水守護者聯盟對全球水道的總體影響是保護了世界范圍內的大片水域。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Riverkeepersnowworktoprotectriversbymonitoringwaterwaysandfindingsourcesofpollution.Theyhavevariousmethodsfordoingso,includinggoingonboatstocheck,testingwaterqualityatdifferentsitesandlookingintowhomightbecausingpollution.Theyinvestigatepotential(潛在的)pollutersanddeterminewhetherlegalactionisnecessary.Riverkeepersmakesurewaterwaysarecleanandsafeforanimalsandpeoplelivingthere.(河流管理員現在通過監(jiān)測水道和尋找污染源來保護河流。他們有各種各樣的方法來做到這一點，包括乘船檢查，在不同的地點測試水質，并調查誰可能造成污染。他們調查潛在的污染者，并決定是否有必要采取法律行動。河流管理員確保水道清潔，確保對生活在那里的動物和人們安全)”可知，最后一段主要講的是河流保護者的責任。故選B。DEngineersattheUniversityofArizonaandascientistattheAmericanspaceagencyNASAhavedevelopedalightweightsailplanethatcanflyaboveMarsforseveraldaysatatime.Theplaneisequippedwithflight,temperatureandgassensors,aswellascameras.ItisdesignedtogatherdataabouttheRedPlanet’satmosphere.TherearecurrentlyeightactivespacecraftorbitingMarsandthreerovervehiclesalsoexploringthesurface.ButtheseresearchvehiclesarelimitedintheirabilitytocollectdataontheareajustabovetheMarssurface,becausetheydependonenergyfromthesunandneedbatteriestooperate.Theresearcherssaythesailplanetheydevelopedislightweightandlow-cost.Itwillbeabletouseamethodcalleddynamicsoaring.Thismethodpermitsaplanetogainenergybyrepeatedlycrossingboundariesbetweenairmassesofdifferentstrengthlevels.ThiskindofwindactivityisknowntobecommononMars.NASAhasexperimentedwithasmallhelicopteronMars,theIngenuity.Sofar,testsofIngenuityhavebeensuccessful.Buttheexperimentalhelicopterisonlyabletoflyforafewminutesatatimeandcanonlyreachheightsofabout12meters.“Itstechnologyhasbeenverylimitedbyenergy,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,AdrienBouskela.Sailplanes,ontheotherhand,canflyovertheMartianskiesfordays,allowingthemtoreachfarbeyondIngenuityandvisitnewplaces.Theteamhascarriedouttestsofthesailplanebyattachingittoaballoonfloatinginthesky.Moretestsareplannedforthissummerwhenresearchersareexpectedtosendtheplaneuptoabout4500metersabovesealevel,whereEarth’satmosphereisthinnerandflightconditionsaresimilartothoseofMars.“WecanuseEarthasalaboratorytostudyfighttoMars,”saidSergeiShakrayev,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona.12.Whydopeoplecreatethelightweightsailplane?A.TodetecttheresourcesonMars. B.ToexploretheatmosphereonMars.C.Tocollectthedataoftheouterspace. D.Torecordchangesinthesolarsystem.13.Whatistheadvantageofthesailplanecomparedwithotherresearchvehicles?A.Itiseasiertooperate. B.Itcanbepoweredbywind.C.Itprovidesmoreaccuratedata. D.Itweighslessandmovesfaster.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thedevelopmentofthesailplanecostless.B.Sailplanescanworklongerthanotherresearchvehicles.C.TheIngenuitycanreachheightsofmorethan12meters.D.Tocollectdata,someresearchvehiclesarebeingusedtoexploretheMars.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Researcherswilldomoretestsinthelaboratory.B.Researcherswillapplythesailplanetootherfields.C.Earth’satmosphereisthinnerthanthatontheMars.D.Researcherswilltestthesailplaneathighaltitudes.〖答案〗12.B13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了美國科學家研制出一款能深入探索火星的滑翔機。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“ItisdesignedtogatherdataabouttheRedPlanet’satmosphere.(它的設計目的是收集有關這顆紅色星球大氣的數據。)”可知，這款滑翔機是用來探索火星的大氣層的。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ButtheseresearchvehiclesarelimitedintheirabilitytocollectdataontheareajustabovetheMarssurface,becausetheydependonenergyfromthesunandneedbatteriestooperate.(但這些研究工具收集火星表面上方區(qū)域數據的能力有限，因為它們依賴于太陽的能量，需要電池來運行。)”和第三段“Theresearcherssaythesailplanetheydevelopedislightweightandlow-cost.Itwillbeabletouseamethodcalleddynamicsoaring.Thismethodpermitsaplanetogainenergybyrepeatedlycrossingboundariesbetweenairmassesofdifferentstrengthlevels.(研究人員表示，他們開發(fā)的滑翔機重量輕，成本低。它將能夠使用一種叫做動態(tài)飆升的方法。這種方法允許滑翔機通過反復穿越不同強度氣團之間的邊界來獲得能量。)”可知，與其他研究工具相比，滑翔機的優(yōu)勢是它可以由風驅動。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Buttheexperimentalhelicopterisonlyabletoflyforafewminutesatatimeandcanonlyreachheightsofabout12meters.(但這架實驗性直升機一次只能飛行幾分鐘，而且只能達到12米左右的高度。)”可知，C選項“TheIngenuitycanreachheightsofmorethan12meters.(Ingenuity可以達到12米以上的高度。)”是不正確的，故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Moretestsareplannedforthissummerwhenresearchersareexpectedtosendtheplaneuptoabout4500metersabovesealevel,whereEarth’satmosphereisthinnerandflightconditionsaresimilartothoseofMars.(今年夏天計劃進行更多的測試，屆時研究人員預計將把飛機送到海拔約4500米的地方，那里的地球大氣層更薄，飛行條件與火星相似。)”可知，研究人員將在高海拔地區(qū)對滑翔機進行測試。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howmanyadvertisementshaveyouseeninyourlife?___16___Advertisementsareagreatwaytomakepeopleawareofproducts,issues,andmore.Buthasadvertisingbecomeaproblemforsociety?Ifletmeratethecurrentonlineadvertisingrisks,Iwouldprobablygive2points.___17___Advertisingmakesusassociatehappinesswithconsumerism(消費主義).Afterthey’veachievedtoruinourself-esteem(自尊),advertisementsaretryingtofoolusintothinkingthatonlyproductsandservicescanmakeusfeelbetter.___18___Whatisit?Youguessedright:Shopping.Oncetheyachievetomakeyoufeelugly,theysellyoubeautyproductssoyoucanimproveonyourugliness.Oncetheymanagetomakeyoubelievethatyouarenotimportant,theysellyouexpensiveclothessoyoucanattracttheattentionofothers.Andsoonandsoforth.___19___Wehaveaneconomicsysteminwhichpeoplehavetomakemoneyinordertosurvive—andthiscanbeclearlyseenintheadvertisingindustry.Byshowingyouwhattheideallifeissupposedtobe,andthenmakingyoucompareyourordinarylifetoit,theyslowlyleadyoutobelievethatyou’renotbeautiful,intelligent,confident,andsoon,untiltheyfullyconvinceyouthatyouarebasicallynotgood.Thereason?Tomakeyoufeelinsecuresothattheycanthenemotionallycontrolyou.Inshort,advertisementspromiseyouhappiness,providedthatyouspendmoneyinreturn.Theresult?___20___A.Advertisingpushesustomakemoney.B.Advertisingmakesusfeelthatwe’renotgoodenough.C.Sowhatexactlyarethemainproblemsofadvertisingonsociety?D.Theaveragepersonseesbetween280and310advertisementsperday.E.Withoutshopping,advertisementstellyouthatyoucan’tfindhappiness.F.Inotherwords,advertisementscreateaproblemandthenofferusasolutiontoit.G.Consumingstuffyoudon’tevenneedandleadingtowastethatispollutionourplanet.〖答案〗16.D17.C18.F19.B20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了廣告所帶來的問題?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Howmanyadvertisementshaveyouseeninyourlife?(你一生中看過多少廣告？)”可知，本句主要回答上文關于看過多少廣告的問題。故D選項“平均每個人每天看到280到310個廣告”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳析】根據上文“Ifletmeratethecurrentonlineadvertisingrisks,Iwouldprobablygive2points.(如果讓我給當前的網絡廣告風險打分，我可能會給2分)”可知，上文提到了給廣告風險打分，結合后文主要分析了廣告帶來的問題。故C選項“那么廣告給社會帶來的主要問題到底是什么？”符合語境，引起下文，故選C?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Advertisingmakesusassociatehappinesswithconsumerism(消費主義).Afterthey’veachievedtoruinourself-esteem(自尊),advertisementsaretryingtofoolusintothinkingthatonlyproductsandservicescanmakeusfeelbetter.(廣告使我們把幸福和消費主義聯系在一起。廣告在摧毀了我們的自尊之后，又試圖愚弄我們，讓我們認為只有產品和服務才能讓我們感覺更好)”可知，本句承接上文，進一步解釋廣告是如何愚弄我們的。故F選項“換句話說，廣告制造了一個問題，然后給我們提供了一個解決方案”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據后文“Wehaveaneconomicsysteminwhichpeoplehavetomakemoneyinordertosurvive—andthiscanbeclearlyseenintheadvertisingindustry.Byshowingyouwhattheideallifeissupposedtobe,andthenmakingyoucompareyourordinarylifetoit,theyslowlyleadyoutobelievethatyou’renotbeautiful,intelligent,confident,andsoon,untiltheyfullyconvinceyouthatyouarebasicallynotgood.Thereason?Tomakeyoufeelinsecuresothattheycanthenemotionallycontrolyou.(在我們的經濟體系中，人們必須賺錢才能生存——這在廣告業(yè)中可以清楚地看到。通過向你展示理想的生活應該是什么樣子，然后讓你把你的普通生活與之比較，他們慢慢地讓你相信你不漂亮，不聰明，不自信，等等，直到他們完全說服你，你基本上不好。原因？讓你感到不安全，這樣他們就能在情感上控制你)”可知，后文提到了廣告讓你相信你不漂亮，不聰明，不自信，即告訴你不夠好，好控制你的情感。故B選項“廣告讓我們覺得自己不夠好”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳析】根據上文“Inshort,advertisementspromiseyouhappiness,providedthatyouspendmoneyinreturn.Theresult?(簡而言之，廣告承諾給你幸福，只要你花錢作為回報。結果呢？)”可知，本句主要說明廣告帶來的結果，廣告的最終目的是促使人們消費。故G選項“消費你根本不需要的東西，導致浪費，污染我們的星球”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,JohnandIdiscoveredthatourplumbing(水管)hadfailed,floodingourhome.Wehadtoliveinahotelaswewaitedforthe____21____tobedealtwith.Livinginasmallhotelroomwiththreelittlekidswasanextremely____22____period,butwhenagroupofteenagersfromFFAgroupmovedin,thingswentfrombadtoworse.Theteenskepttalking____23____inthehallwaysuntillate,andthenoise____24____mykids.Iwas____25____anddecidedtotalktothemtoseeiftheycouldshow____26____ratherthanbecomeangry.ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoorandspoketotheyoungmanwho____27____.“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave____28____,butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight,”I____29____.Theyoungmansaidhewasverysorry.Beforegoingtobed,I_____30_____anoteunderourdoor.Iopenedthenotetofind_____31_____.Theteens_____32_____$40inthenote.Thenextmorning,myfamily_____33_____theteenagersandlearnedthatattheFFAconference,thestudentshadlistenedtoaspeechabout_____34_____andpayingitforward.Thatverynight,thestudentsfoundthat_____35_____tobekind.Thereisalwaysanactofkindnesstobedone,justaslongasyou’relookingforone.21.A.mess B.fear C.stress D.pollution22.A.boring B.challenging C.interesting D.confusing23.A.independently B.beautifully C.loudly D.illegally24.A.wokeup B.cheeredup C.builtup D.warmedup25.A.shocked B.upset C.disappointed D.calm26.A.doubt B.tension C.courage D.understanding27.A.laughed B.answered C.rejected D.performed28.A.fun B.confidence C.belief D.attention29.A.announced B.whispered C.explained D.argued30.A.left B.lighted C.tore D.noticed31.A.paper B.hair C.money D.cloth32.A.included B.wanted C.stole D.took33.A.approached B.cured C.warned D.thanked34.A.strategy B.kindness C.honesty D.religion35.A.attitude B.ability C.opportunity D.strength〖答案〗21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者家里水管爆裂導致家中被淹，不得不暫住在酒店等待修復。住在一個小酒店房間里并照顧三個小孩極具挑戰(zhàn)，但當一群來自FFA組織的青少年搬入后，情況變得更加糟糕。他們晚上在走廊大聲喧嘩，吵醒了作者的孩子。在經過和他們溝通之后，他們道歉了，并在作者門下留下了一張紙條和40美元作為歉意。作者認為這些青少年抓住了表達善意的機會，告訴我們只要你去尋找，總會發(fā)現善行?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不住在旅館里，等待著混亂的局面得到處理。A.mess混亂；B.fear害怕；C.stress壓力；D.pollution污染。根據下文“floodingourhome”可知，家里被水淹了，因此這是一個需要處理的混亂局面。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著三個孩子住在一個小酒店房間里是一段極具挑戰(zhàn)性的時期，但當一群來自FFA集團的青少年搬進來時，情況變得更糟了。A.boring無聊的；B.challenging充滿挑戰(zhàn)的；C.interesting有趣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。下文提到“thingswentfrombadtoworse”，說明情況變得更加糟糕，因此可以推斷出與三個小孩住在小旅館房間里是一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時期。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：十幾歲的孩子們一直在走廊里大聲說話，一直吵到很晚，吵醒了我的孩子們。A.independently獨立地；B.beautifully美麗地；C.loudly大聲地；D.illegally非法地。根據下文“butyouwerealittleloudlastnight”可知，孩子們一直在走廊里大聲說話。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.wokeup喚醒；B.cheeredup振作起來，高興起來；C.builtup建立；D.warmedup熱身。根據下文“mykids”可知，噪音吵醒了作者的孩子。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難過，決定和他們談談，看看他們是否能表示理解，而不是生氣。A.shocked感到震驚的；B.upset沮喪，難過；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據下文“decidedtotalktothem”可知，作者決定去和他們談談，這暗示作者之前可能感到不安或煩惱。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.doubt懷疑；B.tension緊張局勢；C.courage勇氣；D.understanding理解。根據“ratherthanbecomeangry”可知，作者決定去和他們談談，是希望他們能夠展示出理解，而不是生氣。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我敲了最近的一扇門，跟開門的年輕人說話。A.laughed笑；B.answered回答；C.rejected拒絕；D.performed表演，表現。根據“ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoor”可知，作者敲了離他最近的門，與開門的人交談。根據語境，開門的人應該是回應了作者的敲門聲。故選B。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我知道你們是來參加FFA會議的，我們希望你們玩得開心，但你昨晚有點吵，我希望你們今晚能安靜一點，”我解釋說。A.fun樂趣；B.confidence自信；C.belief信念；D.attention注意力。根據“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave...”，可知，作者知道對方是來參加FFA會議的，并且希望他們玩得開心。havefun為固定搭配，意為“玩得開心”。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.announced宣布；B.whispered低語，小聲說；C.explained解釋；D.argued爭論。根據“butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight”可知，作者是在向年輕人解釋（explained）昨晚他們太吵了，希望他們今晚能安靜點。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：睡覺前，我注意到門縫下有一張紙條。A.left離開；B.lighted點燃；C.tore撕碎；D.noticed注意。根據“anoteunderourdoor”可知，作者注意到了門縫下的紙條。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開紙條，發(fā)現里面有錢。A.paper紙；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.money錢；D.cloth布料。根據下文“Theteens________$40inthenote.”可知，作者發(fā)現紙條里面有錢。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些青少年在便條中附上了40美元。A.included包括；B.wanted想要；C.stole偷；D.took拿走。根據“$40inthenote”可知，青少年在便條中包含了40美元，表示他們將這40美元作為對作者的歉意或補償。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的家人感謝了這些青少年，并得知在FFA會議上，學生們聽了一篇關于善良和傳遞的演講。A.approached接近；B.cured治愈；C.warned警告；D.thanked感謝。根據“Theteens________$40inthenote.”可知，收到來自青少年們的善意，作者和家人表示感謝。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.strategy策略；B.kindness善良；C.honesty誠實；D.religion宗教。根據下文“Thereisalwaysanactofkindnesstobedone,”可知，此處是信息詞kindness的詞匯復現。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那天晚上，學生們找到了做善事的機會。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.ability能力；C.opportunity機會；D.strength力量。根據下文“tobekind”可知，學生們發(fā)現有機會表現出善良。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IvolunteeredwithelephantsinSouthAfricaforonemonth.Itwasoneofthebest___36___(month)ofmylife.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatchallengedsomeofmybeliefsonhow___37___(vary)animalsareusedfortourism.IvolunteeredwithAfricanElephantResearchUnit(AERU)atKnysnaElephantPark.Ourdailyworkwouldchangeabit___38___timetotime,butitwasmostlymadeupofcleaningelephantcamps,preparingtheirfoodand___39___(take)notesonelephantbehavior.IfeelourworkisusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramdevotedtoimprovingthewelfareand___40___(manage)ofcaptive(被圈養(yǎng)的)andwildelephantsinSouthAfrica.Aspeople___41___(feed)upwithpoaching(偷獵),peoplethinkitis___42___(good)forelephantstobeincaptivitythantobeinthewild.BeforeAERU,therewasalackofresearchonAfricanelephants.Iamavegan(純素食者)andlotsofmisinformationisspreadinthevegancommunityaboutanimaltourism.Mostveganswilltellyouthatyoushouldn’tlet___43___(you)takepartinanytourismactivitiesaboutanimals.However,elephantparksarenecessarybecauseofpoaching.Manyelephantparkscannotrunondonationsalone.Mostof___44___moneycomesfromthetourists___45___wanttoseetheseanimalsclose.〖答案〗36.months37.various/varied38.from39.taking40.management41.arefed/havebeenfed42.better43.yourself44.the45.who/that【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在南非做大象志愿者的經歷以及工作內容?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。句意：那是我一生中最美好的月份之一?！皁neof+復數可數名詞”為固定結構，表示“……之一”，所以空處應用名詞的復數形式。故填months?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這是一次令人大開眼界的經歷，挑戰(zhàn)了我對各種動物如何用于旅游的一些信念?？仗幮揎椕~animals，應用形容詞形式作定語，various/varied是形容詞，表示“各種各樣的”，符合題意。故填various/varied?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我們的日常工作會不時發(fā)生一些變化，但主要包括清理大象營地、準備食物和記錄大象的行為。fromtimetotime為固定短語，表示“不時，偶爾”，符合題意。故填from?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的日常工作會不時發(fā)生一些變化，但主要包括清理大象營地、準備食物和記錄大象的行為。分析句子結構可知，空處與cleaningelephantcamps和preparingtheirfood并列，作介詞of的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填taking?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：我覺得我們的工作很有用，因為AERU是南非第一個致力于改善圈養(yǎng)和野生大象福利和管理的研究和志愿者項目。空處與名詞welfare并列，作動詞improving的賓語，應用名詞management。故填management?！?1題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：由于人們受夠了偷獵，人們認為圈養(yǎng)大象比野生大象更好。befedupwith為固定短語，表示“厭煩，受夠了”，根據句中is可知，句子使用一般現在時，主語是people，be動詞使用are，即arefed；或者從句描述過去的動作對現在有影響，使用現在完成時，主語是people，謂語動詞使用havebeenfed。故填arefed/havebeenfed。【42題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：由于人們受夠了偷獵，人們認為圈養(yǎng)大象比野生大象更好。結合語意以及句中的than可知，空處應用形容詞的比較級形式better，表示“更好的”。故填better。【43題詳析】考查代詞。句意：大多數素食主義者會告訴你，你不應該讓自己參加任何關于動物的旅游活動。空處作動詞let的賓語，且與主語you一致，所以空處應用反身代詞yourself，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。【44題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：大部分錢來自那些想近距離觀看這些動物的游客。結合語意可知，此處特指大部分的錢，空處應用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the?！?5題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：大部分錢來自那些想近距離觀看這些動物的游客。分析句子結構可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetourists，先行詞指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who/that引導從句。故填who/that。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿