九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末培優(yōu)卷02（常州專用）

九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末培優(yōu)卷02（常州專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—I’mgettingheavierthesedays.WhatshallIdo?—________Ibelieveit’lldoyousomegood.A．Perhapsyousitandlietoomuch. B．Whydoyoualwaysstayupsolate?C．Let’shaveabigdinnerthisweekend. D．Whataboutgoingtoworkonfoot?【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這幾天我越來越重了。我該怎么辦？————步行去上班怎么樣？我相信這會(huì)對(duì)你有好處?？疾榍榫辰浑H。Perhapsyousitandlietoomuch也許你坐和躺得太多了；Whydoyoualwaysstayupsolate你為什么總是熬夜；Let’shaveabigdinnerthisweekend讓我們周末吃頓大餐吧；Whataboutgoingtoworkonfoot步行去上班怎么樣。根據(jù)“I’mgettingheavierthesedays.WhatshallIdo?”可知，此處應(yīng)是給出相應(yīng)的建議。故選D。2．Thesign“FACEMASKREQUIRED”means“Youarenotallowedtoenter________youwearafacemask.”A．when B．unless C．if D．since【答案】B【詳解】句意：“需要戴口罩”的標(biāo)志意味著“除非戴口罩，否則不得進(jìn)入?！笨疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)空前的“Youarenotallowedtoenter”和空后的“youwearafacemask”的句意可知，此處表示的是除非戴口罩，否則不得進(jìn)入。故選B。3．LiuCixin’snewbookisreallypopular.Itwassoldoutassoonasit________.A．publishes B．published C．ispublished D．waspublished【答案】D【詳解】句意：劉慈欣的新書真的很受歡迎，一出版就賣光了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主句“Itwassoldout”的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)也為一般過去時(shí)。主語it和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此句語態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用waspublished。故選D。4．________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising【答案】A【詳解】句意：在日常生活中多鍛煉，你就會(huì)精力充沛?？疾槠硎咕?。Exercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞原形；Toexercise動(dòng)詞不定式；Exercises動(dòng)詞的三單形式；Exercising動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式，祈使句需要以動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。故選A。5．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfarisTigerHill B．howfarTigerHillisC．howcanIgettoTigerHill D．howIcangettoTigerHill【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，打擾一下。你能告訴我怎么去虎丘山嗎？——你可以乘坐6路公交車去那兒。大概需要15分鐘。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知，題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語“YoucantakeNo.6busthere.”可知，問句詢問的是到虎丘山的方法，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。6．—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime________bothofusworkhardonit.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：——除非我們雙方都努力，否則不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?！獩]問題。我們開始吧！考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；but但是；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)下文“Noproblem.Let’sstart!”并結(jié)合“Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime...bothofusworkhardonit.”可知，此處表示“除非我們雙方都努力，否則不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)”，因此unless符合題意。故選D。7．—IhavesomedifficultyimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation,Mr.Wu.—________progressyoushouldlistentotherecordingandreadaloudeveryday.A．Make B．Making C．Tomake D．Made【答案】C【詳解】句意：——吳先生，我在提高英語發(fā)音方面遇到了一些困難?！獮榱巳〉眠M(jìn)步，你應(yīng)該每天聽錄音并大聲朗讀。考查非謂語形式辨析。make是動(dòng)詞原形；making是動(dòng)名詞形式；tomake是動(dòng)詞不定式；made是過去式。根據(jù)句意分析，空處表示目的，用不定式作目的狀語，tomakeprogress表“為了取得進(jìn)步”。故選C。8．—Whycan’tTomanswertheteacher’squestions?—Justlookatthe________expressiononhisface,andthenyoucanunderstand.A．cheerful B．a(chǎn)bsent C．friendly D．pleased【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為什么湯姆不能回答老師的問題？——你只要看看他臉上心不在焉的表情就明白了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful快樂的，令人振奮的；absent心不在焉的，出神的；friendly友好的；pleased滿意的。根據(jù)“Whycan’tTomanswertheteacher’squestions?”可知，湯姆不能回答老師的問題是因?yàn)樗牟辉谘?。故選B。9．Paulissuchacreativewriterthathecanalways________excitingscripts.A．makeup B．eatup C．cheerup D．pickup【答案】A【詳解】句意：保羅是個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的作家，他總能編出令人興奮的劇本。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。makeup編造；eatup吃光；cheerup振作；pickup撿起。由題干內(nèi)容“Paulissuchacreativewriter”可知,作家是編造手稿。故選A。10．Thepaintingwentmissingin2018.Nobody________itsincethen.A．sees B．saw C．hasseen D．willsee【答案】C【詳解】句意：這幅畫于2018年失蹤。從那時(shí)起就沒人見過它?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthatallpeoplewanttoachievesuccessandtheyhatefailure(失敗).Butfailureisa(n)11thinginone’slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfaiure.It’snotalwaysanawfulthing.Atleastit12thepathtosuccessisnoteasy.ThomasEdisonisknownasoneofthemostsuccessfulinventors.Inprimaryschool,weweretaughtthatThomasEdison13over10,000timeswhenhetriedtoinventtheelectriclightbulb(電燈泡).Hewasnotafraidofmakingmistakes.Hesaid,“Themostcertainwaytosucceedis14totryjustonemoretime.”WaltDisneydidn’tachievesuccessovernight.Hiscareerwasfulloffailuresbeforehemadeit.He15hisfirstjobbecausehehadnocreativeideas.Hethenstartedanumberofbusinessesthatallfailed,includingastudio.However,henever16.Finally,hebecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmmakers.MichaelJordanisconsideredasthegreatestbasketballplayer.17,nooneisabornchampion.Whenhewasinhighschool,his18cuthimfromtheschoolbasketballteam.Mostpeoplewouldprobablytrysomethingnew.Whatdidhedo?He19untilhebecamegoodenough.Hedidn’tlethiscoachdecidehisfuture.Andhe20thatfailurecouldn’tdefine(定義)apersonandthatheshouldtryagain.“I’vemissedmorethan9,000shotsinthegames.I’vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthatis21Isucceed,”thegiantstarsaid.Failureservesasasteppingstonetowardssuccess.Everyonecangetbetterthroughit.Sonexttimeyoufacefailure,don’tget22.Lookatitwithasmileandsaytoyourself,“Thisismychancetoachievesuccess.”11．A．mon B．unusual C．dangerous D．different12．A．invents B．proves C．tests D．produces13．A．changed B．wasted C．failed D．peted14．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never15．A．lost B．enjoyed C．kept D．knew16．A．putup B．tookup C．gaveup D．stayedup17．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Instead18．A．friend B．coach C．neighbour D．father19．A．scored B．controlled C．presented D．practiced20．A．wondered B．promised C．doubted D．realized21．A．why B．when C．what D．where22．A．loyal B．relaxed C．stressed D．curious【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．A15．A16．C17．B18．B19．D20．D21．A22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了失敗不總是一件可怕的事情，至少證明了通往成功的道路并不容易，文章通過幾個(gè)名人的例子告訴我們：失敗是成功之母。11．句意：但是失敗是一個(gè)人一生中常見的事情。mon普通的；unusual不同尋常的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Almosteveryoneexperiencesfaiure.”可知幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷失敗，所以失敗是常見的。故選A。12．句意：至少它證明了通往成功的道路并不容易。invents發(fā)明；proves證明；tests測(cè)試；produces產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)“thepathtosuccessisnoteasy.”可知失敗證明了通往成功的道路不容易。故選B。13．句意：在小學(xué)時(shí)，我們被教導(dǎo)托馬斯·愛迪生在試圖發(fā)明電燈泡時(shí)失敗了一萬多次。changed改變；wasted浪費(fèi)；failed失??；peted競爭。根據(jù)“over10,000timeswhenhetriedtoinventtheelectriclightbulb”可知愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡時(shí)失敗了很多次。故選C。14．句意：最確定的成功方法總是再嘗試一次。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“toryjustonemoretime”可知要總是再嘗試一次。故選A。15．句意：他失去了第一份工作，因?yàn)樗麤]有創(chuàng)造性的想法。lost丟失；enjoyed享受；kept保持；knew知道。根據(jù)“hisfirstjobbecausehehadnocreativeideas”可知因?yàn)樗麤]有創(chuàng)造性的想法，所以失去了工作。故選A。16．句意：然而，他從未放棄。putup張貼；tookup占據(jù)；gaveup放棄；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Hethenstartedanumberofbusinessesthatallfailed,includingastudio.However,henever”可知雖然他失敗了，但是他不放棄。故選C。17．句意：然而，沒有人是天生的冠軍。also也；however然而；still仍然；instead相反。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選B。18．句意：當(dāng)他上高中的時(shí)候，他的教練把他從學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)開除了。friend朋友；coach教練；neighbour鄰居；father爸爸。根據(jù)“cuthimfromtheschoolbasketballteam.”可知是教練把他開除出校隊(duì)。故選B。19．句意：他一直練習(xí)到足夠好。scored得分；controlled控制；presented呈現(xiàn)；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“untilhebecamegoodenough”可知他一直練習(xí)打籃球，直到足夠好。故選D。20．句意：意識(shí)到失敗不能定義一個(gè)人，他應(yīng)該再試一次。wondered好奇；promised承諾；doubted懷疑；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“thatfailurecouldn’tdefine(定義)apersonandthatheshouldtryagain.”可知這是他意識(shí)到的內(nèi)容。故選D。21．句意：這就是我成功的原因。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Isucceed”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，他堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，不放棄，這是他成功的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選A。22．句意：所以下次你面對(duì)失敗時(shí)，不要感到壓力。loyal忠誠的；relaxed放松的；stressed有壓力的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Lookatitwithasmile”可知面對(duì)壓力時(shí)不要有壓力，要面帶微笑。故選C。三、閱讀理解St.GloryHospitalPatient’sName:LeslieJohnsonDate:Nov21,2022Towhomitmayconcern,Thepatientabovewasexamined,treatedandreleasedfromourofficeonNovember21,2022.ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonNovember22,2022.Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.Sincerely,DoctorMarkPalmerSt.GloryHospital1236S.ShelbySt.,Louisville,KY4020323．DoctorPalmerwrotethisnotebecausehewanted________.A．totakeadayoff B．thepatienttoknowaboutherhealthconditionC．togivethepatientasickleavenote D．thepatienttobeexaminedandtreated24．WhichdayisLeslie’sdayoff?A．Nov21,2022. B．Nov22,2022. C．Nov23,2022. D．Nov24,2022.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTDoctorPalmer’ssuggestionforherdayoff?A．Todrinkalotofwater. B．Toeatsomethinglightlikevegetables.C．Totakethemedicinefourtimesaday. D．Tohaveagoodsleep.【答案】23．C24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是醫(yī)生給病人開的醫(yī)院證明。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonNovember22,2022.”可推知，這是醫(yī)生寫給病人開的醫(yī)院證明，是為了讓病人拿去請(qǐng)假。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonNovember22,2022.”可推知，萊斯利可能在2022年11月22日休息一天。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.”可知，醫(yī)生并沒有建議她每天吃四次藥。故選C。Robertwasthecutestboyinmyclass.Oneday,Ihithimwithmyjacket.Ithoughttherewasnothingseriousbecausethejacketwassolight.However,Robertcriedloudlyandheldhisleftshoulder(肩膀).Hewassenttoseethedoctorquickly.IwasaskedtoseeMrSinclair,ourheadteacher.Thenmyhandfeltahard,roundobjectinmypocket.IrealizedthatIhurtRobertnotwithmyjacket,butwithmyyoyoball.AfterIreachedtheoffice,IexplainedtoMrSinclairthatIhadhurtRobertwithmyyoyoballbymistake.Ifeltsoapologetic.“I’msureyoudidn’tmeantohurtanyone.”MrSinclairsaid.“ButbecauseRobertwashurt,Ihavetosendyouhomefortherestoftheday.Pleasewaithereuntilyourmotherestopickyouup.”Iwaitedafewminutesandmymothercame.Aftergoinghome,Itoldherthewholestory.Shesaid,“IdidsomethingevenworsewhenIwasatyourage.Ihurtaboy’seyeswhenIplayedbasketballontheplayground.”Iwassosurprised.“Iguesswe’rejustacoupleoftroublemakers,aren’twe,Honey?”Momsaidwithasmileonherface.Herexpressionsandrelaxingtonemademerelaxed,soIsaid,“Iguessso.”Thenextday,Robertwasbackatschool.Isaidsorrytohimsincerely,andourliveswentbacktonormal.Fromtheexperience,Ihavelearnedthatlifegoeson,evenwhenyoumakeamistakeandthatachildcangrowuptobeeawiseadultevenafterdoingsomethingfoolish.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“apologetic”inparagraph2?A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Angry.27．Howdidthewriter’smothereducatehim?A．Bysayingangrywordstohim. B．Bysharingherownexperience.C．Bytakinghimhomefromschool. D．Bytellinghimtheharmofhisbehavior.28．Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’smother?A．Strict. B．Polite. C．Wise. D．Brave.29．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Robertcamebacktoschool.②ThewritersaidsorrytoRobert.③Thewritercamebackhomewithhismother.④ThewriterhitRobert’sleftshoulderwithhisjacket.⑤Thewriterwenttotheheadteacher’sofficetoseeMrSinclair.A．③①④②⑤ B．④⑤③①② C．⑤②①④③ D．②④①③⑤30．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Aspeech. C．Areport. D．Anintroduction.【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者用自己的夾克衫打了Robert，但沒想到夾克衫里面有一個(gè)悠悠球，給Robert造成了傷痛。之后在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，作者主動(dòng)給Robert道歉，兩人和好如初。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AfterIreachedtheoffice,IexplainedtoMrSinclairthatIhadhurtRobertwithmyyoyoballbymistake.Ifeltsoapologetic.”可知，我不小心用悠悠球弄傷了Robert，感到很抱歉。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaid,‘IdidsomethingevenworsewhenIwasatyourage.Ihurtaboy’seyeswhenIplayedbasketballontheplayground.’”可知，媽媽告訴我她以前打籃球時(shí)傷了一個(gè)男孩的眼睛，即通過分享她自己的經(jīng)歷來教育我。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shesaid,‘IdidsomethingevenworsewhenIwasatyourage.Ihurtaboy’seyeswhenIplayedbasketballontheplayground.’”和“‘Iguesswe’rejustacoupleoftroublemakers,aren’twe,Honey?’Momsaidwithasmileonherface.Herexpressionsandrelaxingtonemademerelaxed”可知，媽媽用自己的親身經(jīng)歷安慰作者，使作者感到輕松，因此作者的母親是明智的。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Robertwasthecutestboyinmyclass.Oneday,Ihithimwithmyjacket；However,Robertcriedloudlyandheldhisleftshoulder(肩膀).”，“AfterIreachedtheoffice,IexplainedtoMrSinclairthatIhadhurtRobertwithmyyoyoballbymistake”，“Iwaitedafewminutesandmymothercame.Aftergoinghome,Itoldherthewholestory.”，“Thenextday,Robertwasbackatschool”和“Isaidsorrytohimsincerely”可知，順序是：作者用夾克衫打Robert的左肩，作者去了校長的辦公室，作者和媽媽一起回家，Robert返回學(xué)校，作者向他道歉，順序是④⑤③①②。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文講述了作者誤用悠悠球打傷了Robert，之后向Robert道歉，因此本文是一篇故事。故選A。Finnsighed（嘆氣）andthrewhiswindpackbythefrontdoor.Hekickedoffhisshoesandwalkedintothekitchen.“Finn,didyouhungupyourwindpacklikeIaskedyou?”askedMom.“I’mtiredoftrippingover（被絆倒）itallthetime.“Ihadtowalkthewhole3mileshomefrontschooltoday!”saidFinn.“Whydidyouhavetowalk?”Grandpaasked.“What’swrongwithyourwindpack?”“Thepressor（壓縮機(jī)）isbrokenagain.Windpacksaresomuchwork.”heplainedtoGrandpa.”Iwishthey’dcreatesomethingthateasiertotakecareof.”Grandpasmiled.“Finn,youhavenoideahoweasyandcleanwindpacksarepared（比較）tocars.”“Youneveractuallyhadacar,didyouGrandpa?”Finnasked.“Ithoughtthosewerenolongerinusebeforeyouwereoldenoughtohaveoneofyourown.“Grandpapulledasmall,thinphotocardoutofhiswallet.Hetypedinafewnumbers.“IthinkIhavetheseorganizedbyyear,“hesaid.“Iboughtmycararound2025.”“That’snearly50yearsago!”criedFinn.Grandpacontinuedpushingbuttons（按鈕）untilhecametoacolorphotoofhimselfasayoungman.Hestoodproudlynexttoahugedarkredvehicle（車輛）.”Thiskindofearwascalledatruck,“GrandpatoldFinn.“Tellmeagainwhatmadethemrun,“Finnsaid.“Gas,“answeredGrandpa.”Theworldisamuchcleanerplacewithoutit,

“headded.”Inthelust50years,pollutionhasbeenreducedby75%.IamcertainthatyouandIwillbothlinelongerbecauseofit.”Finnwasquietforamoment.“Grandpa,Iguesswindpacksaren’tasmuchofapainasIsometimesthinktheyare.”Grandpanoddedasheputhisphotocardback.“There’salwaysroomforimprovement,“hesaid,patting（輕拍）hisgrandsonontheshoulder.31．Thisismostprobablypartof________.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)bookreview C．a(chǎn)sciencefiction D．a(chǎn)speechscript32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph7referto?A．Windpacks. B．Cars. C．Photocards. D．Buttons.33．HowdidGrandpachangeFinn’smindaboutwindpacks?A．Byparingwindpackswithcars. B．BytellingFinnastoryaboutcars.C．ByshowingFinnaphotoofwindpacks. D．Byexplaininghowtousewindpacks.34．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Aboynevergaveuptryingouthisownideas.B．Awindpackmade50yearsagostillworkedwell.C．Anenvironmentallyfriendlyvchielecameintouse.D．Aproudoldmancollectedanoldfashionedtruck.【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過主人公Finn和家人的對(duì)話，講述了在未來人們使用風(fēng)包作為交通工具。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段最后一句“Iboughtmycararound2025.”和第九段“That’snearly50yearsago!”可知,本文可能來源于科幻小說。故選C。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段“Youneveractuallyhadacar,didyouGrandpa?”Finnasked.“Ithoughtthosewerenolongerinusebeforeyouwereoldenoughtohaveoneofyourown.”可知,those指的是汽車。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Finn,youhavenoideahoweasyandcleanwindpacksareparedtocars.”可知,爺爺通過將風(fēng)包與汽車進(jìn)行比較，改變了Finn對(duì)風(fēng)包的想法。故選A。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段“Finn,youhavenoideahoweasyandcleanwindpacksareparedtocars.”可知,本文主要講述了一種環(huán)保的工具開始使用。故選C。四、閱讀還原Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?A2012studysayswhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsectishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.35Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.36Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforce(力量)thatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.37Why?Becauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillroll(翻滾)offtheraindropandflyaway.38Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.A．Amosquitowilldiewhenitrains.B．Thissavesitslifeinraindropattacks.C．Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasily.D．However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.E．Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?【答案】35．E36．B37．C38．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了雨滴對(duì)蚊子的影響。35．根據(jù)上文“A2012studysayswhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsectishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.”可知，雨滴落在蚊子身上就像公共汽車撞到人一樣，而且蚊子大約每20秒就會(huì)被雨滴擊中一次。選項(xiàng)E“那么，為什么下雨后我們看不到很多死蚊子呢？”符合語境。故選E。36．根據(jù)下文“Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforce(力量)thatisstrongenoughtokillit.”可知，解釋了雨滴擊中蚊子卻不會(huì)致死的原因是蚊子很輕。選項(xiàng)B“這在雨滴攻擊中挽救了它的生命?！狈险Z境。故選B。37．根據(jù)下文“Why?Becauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.”可知，解釋了蚊子不容易被弄濕的原因是它覆蓋著可以防水的毛發(fā)。選項(xiàng)C“但是蚊子不容易被弄濕?！狈险Z境。故選C。38．根據(jù)下文“Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.”可知，蚊子被雨滴擊中時(shí)飛得太低還是會(huì)迎接死亡。選項(xiàng)D“然而，這個(gè)技巧并不總是成功的?！狈险Z境。故選D。五、語法填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞（空白處所填詞為虛詞）。JenniferWilliam’smotherwasateacherandlikedtoreadbookstoherthree39(child)everyday.WhenJennifergrewup,shealsolikedreadingbooksthatisbecausetheycangivehermore40(happy)andmakeherabetterman.“Readingcantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.Ifyoudon’tread,youcanhardlylearnanythingnewwithout41(go)out,”shesaid.AfterJenniferbecameateacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstodevelopinterest42readingjustassheherselfdid.However,she43(realize)thatsomekidshadfewchancestoreadbooks.Thenshethoughtofanidea.Onesummer,Jenniferstartedcollectingbooks.Shehadsentmorethan63,000bookstohermunitysothatshewas44(call)the“BookLady”.Later,shesetupanewgoal(目標(biāo))forherself:onemillionbooks.Itsoundedlikeabignumberthatshecouldn’treach,45Jenniferstronglybelievedthatshecouldmakeit.There’snodoubtthatJenniferWilliamknowswhatshewantstodo46(clear)andhasthecouragetoachievethat.Herexperienceshavetoldusthatnothingis47(possible).Soremember,onceyousetyourgoal,justgo48it.【答案】39．children40．happiness41．going42．in43．realized44．called45．but46．clearly47．impossible48．for【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述詹妮弗捐贈(zèng)書籍的故事，告訴我們，沒有什么是不可能的，一旦設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，我們就要朝著目標(biāo)去努力。39．句意：詹妮弗·威廉的母親是一名教師，喜歡每天給她三個(gè)孩子讀書。child“孩子”，被three修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children。40．句意：當(dāng)詹妮弗長大后，她也喜歡讀書，那是因?yàn)樽x書可以給她更多的快樂，讓她成為一個(gè)更好的人?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語，所以用happy對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞happiness“快樂”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填happiness。41．句意：如果你不讀書，不出去你幾乎學(xué)不到任何新東西。介詞without后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填going。42．句意：詹妮弗在弗吉尼亞州丹維爾當(dāng)了一名教師后，她希望她的學(xué)生能像她自己一樣培養(yǎng)對(duì)閱讀的興趣。developinterestin“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”，固定短語，故填in。43．句意：然而，她意識(shí)到有些孩子很少有機(jī)會(huì)讀書。根據(jù)thought可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式，故填realized。44．句意：她向她的社區(qū)送去了63,000多本書，因此她被稱為“圖書女士”。call“稱作”，此處指“她被稱為”，was后跟過去分詞called構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填called。45．句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)她無法企及的大數(shù)字，但珍妮弗堅(jiān)信她能做到?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故填but。46．句意：毫無疑問，詹妮弗·威廉清楚地知道自己想做什么，也有勇氣去實(shí)現(xiàn)。空處修飾動(dòng)詞knows，所以用clear的副詞形式clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。47．句意：她的經(jīng)歷告訴我們沒有什么是不可能的。通過詹妮弗捐贈(zèng)書籍，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)的故事可知，此處指“沒有什么是不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。48．句意：所以記住，一旦你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，就去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。it指代的是goal，此處考查短語goforsth“去努力”，固定短語。故填for。六、完成句子49．你認(rèn)為這個(gè)藝術(shù)家容易相處嗎?Doyouthink?【答案】theartistiseasytogetonwith/itiseasytogetonwiththeartist【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，所缺為賓語從句：這個(gè)藝術(shù)家容易相處，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用陳述語序。theartist“藝術(shù)家”，作主語；beeasytodo“容易去……”，此處主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；getonwith“與……相處得好”。故填theartistiseasytogetonwith/itiseasytogetonwiththeartist。50．根據(jù)記錄，這個(gè)小偷曾闖入過我們辦公室。,thethiefonceouroffice.【答案】Accordingtotherecordbrokeinto【詳解】“根據(jù)記錄”為accordingtotherecord，句首的單詞首字母大寫；“闖入”為breakinto，結(jié)合句意，該句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式broke。故填A(yù)ccordingtotherecord；brokeinto。51．魯濱遜在荒島上接受挑戰(zhàn)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。Robinsononthelonelyisland.【答案】tookonchallengesandrealized/achievedhisdream【詳解】takeonchallenges“接受挑戰(zhàn)”，realize/achieveone’sdream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，his“他的”，動(dòng)詞短語用and連接；時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞take/realize/achieve過去式為took/realized/achieved。故填tookonchallengesandrealized/achievedhisdream。52．如果你決定這樣做，你將面臨多少危險(xiǎn)?Ifyou,?【答案】decidetodosohowmuchdangerwillyouface【詳解】decidetodoso“決定這樣做”，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；主句是由howmuch“多少”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，后跟不可數(shù)名詞danger“危險(xiǎn)”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用will，置于主語you“你”之前；后面的動(dòng)詞用原形face“面臨”。故填decidetodoso；howmuchdangerwillyouface。53．這位首席偵探最為人所熟知的是成功破獲了兩起謀殺案。Thechiefdetectivetwomurders.【答案】isbestknownforsucceedinginsolving/isbestknownforsuccessfullysolving【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處為“最為人所熟知的是成功破獲了”，“最為人所熟知的是做某事”bebestknownfordoingsth.，結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為三單，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；“成功做某事”succeedindoingsth.或“成功地”successfully；“破獲”solve。故填isbestknownforsucceedinginsolving/isbestknownforsuccessfullysolvin