Unit9知識講義-人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Thei____________ofthetelephonemakesthepeopleindifferentplacestalktooneanother.Theoldputersweremuchbigger.It’su____________thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.Perhapstheyhaveseenthecats____________,buttheydon’trememberwhere.Peopleusedtotakephotosbyusingc____________,butnowmobilephonesmakeiteasiertotakepicturesatanytime.Youcanrealizehowr____________ourcityhasprogressedwhilewalkingaroundourcity’sownmuseum.Mygrandpaisatealover.Helovesdrinkingteaandc____________teasets.Iwasdeeplye____________tohearthatyouwillgiveusyoursupport.Mrs.SmithsaidtheyhadanunforgettableholidayinChina.Everydaywassop____________andnewtothemthatshecouldn’tbelieveitwastrue.Aftervisitingthesciencemuseum,Petersaid,“Howrapidlythetechnologyhasp____________.”Theproblemw____________itisrightorwronghasn’tbeendiscussedyet.Soi____________areingupwithcreativeideastotrytocutdownpollutionandnoise.Tosolvetheproblem,aUSpanydesignedane____________friendlymotorcycle,whichcausesnopollution.Peoplechatandpostthingsons____________mediaplatforms.Shesatonthegrassforseveralhours,tryingtofindinnerp____________.Thesingerisp____________onthestage.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisat____________foryou!Hefinallymadeittohavetensoft____________offans.S____________esfirstwhencycling.Remembertowearahelmet(頭盔)!Atfirsthewasscaredofit,butlaterhefounditwass____________acat.Thecatf____________themicerunningafterit.Ifindthel____________onthemap.eoverw____________youarefree;I’malwayshere.I____________oftenworkintheITindustry.IdecidedtolearnJ____________justforfun.Thecakeism____________madeofcream.Tomysurprise,ourP.E.teachercanspeakEnglishp____________.Ihavealargec____________ofoldcameras.Althoughnothingu____________seemedtohappen,I’velearnedsomeveryusefulandinterestingthings.Answers:1.invention 2.unbelievable 3.somewhere 4.cameras 5.rapidly6.collecting 7.encouraged 8.perfect 9.progressed 10.whether11.inventors 12.environmentally 13.social 14.peace 15.performing 16.theme 17.thousands 18.Safety 19.simply 20.fears21.location 22.whenever 23.Indians 24.Japanese 25.mostly 26.perfectly 27.collection 28.unusual Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?聽力填空SA1bSarah:I’mbored,Claudia.Let’s1.______________________________.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeento2.______________________________.S:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.Haveyoueverbeento3.______________________________C:No,Ihaven’t.S:4.______________________________.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.C:Well,thatsoundsgood,butI’m5.______________________________.S:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Well,howabouttheartmuseum?Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?C:I’vebeentotheartmuseum6.______________________________S:Me,too.ButIdon’tliketogoagain.Hmm,let’ssee...howabout7.______________________________?I’vebeenthereafewtimes.C:8.______________________________.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.S:Iknow.Let’sgoto9.______________________________.I’veneverbeenthere.C:That’sagreatidea.Iwenttherelastyear,butI’dliketogothereagain.SA2aConversation1John:Hey,haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum,Tina?Tina:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeenthere,John?J:1.____________________________.T:well,I'dreallyliketogothereagain.J:Great.2.______________dowetaketogettothemuseum?T:Wecan3.__________________.Thestationisnearthemuseum.Conservation2Kim:Hi,Linda.Haveyoueverbeento1.____________________________?Linda:Yes,Ihave,butalongtimeago.Irememberitwasreallyfun.Therewere2.____________________________todothere.K:Doyouwanttogoagainnextweek?L:Sure.Ithinkthatwouldbeagreatidea.K:Doyouthinkwecanrideourbikesthere?L:Ofcourse!It’snotvery3.______________.It’sjustonGreenStreet,4.______________________.Conversation3Tom:Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark,Frank?Frank:No,Ihaven’tbeenthere.T:1.____________________________.Let’sgotheretogether!F:I’dreallylovetogo,butIdon’t2.____________________________.T:Well,let’s3.________________________.There’sagreatnewplaceforskatinginRiverParkonCenterStreet.F:That’sagreatidea.CouldI4.____________________________?Iwanttogohometo5.____________________________.SB1bBoy1:So,Peter,howlong1.______________inChina?Boy2:I’vebeenhere2._______________________,butI’mgoingbacktoAustraliatomorrow.Boy1:Haveyou3.______________?Boy2:Yes,Ihave.I’ve4.______________manyinterestingthings.Boy1:HaveyouvisitedthPalaceMuseum?Boy2:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweek.Itwaswonderful.Therewere5.____________________________.Boy1:AndhaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?Boy2:Oh,yes.Ilovedit,butthereweretoomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.Boy1:Wow,great!Didyougoanywhere6.______________?Boy2:Yes.IwenttoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.Itwasfantastic.Boy1:OK.7.___________________Chinesefood?Boy2:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.Boy1:Doyouhave8.____________________________?Boy2:IloveBeijingduck.It’sso9.______________.Boy1:Thankyouforyourtimeand10.____________________________home.Boy2:Thankyou.2dRoleplaytheconversation.Anna：I1.______________________________lastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Jill：Yes,Ihave.Iwentthere2.______________________________.Anna：It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?It’sagreatwayto3.______________________________.Jill：Yes,Ilove4.______________________________there.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthat5.______________________________,too.Anna：So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill：I6._________________________withsomefriends.Weputupatentand7._______________.Anna：Thatsoundsfun.8.______________________________.Jill：Youshouldtryit!P673aKen：1.____________(interest)museumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanputeMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentputersand2.____________inventedthem.Theoldputersweremuchbigger.It’s3.____________(believe)thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialputer.Itcouldplaychesseven4.____________(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmoreputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy：I’ve5.____________(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,the6.____________(nation)MuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyes7.____________Isawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeople8.____________thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsand9.____________(society)groupstothinkaboutways10.____________(improve)toiletsinthefuture.Linlin：LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingand11.____________(peace)placenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhow12.____________(make)aperfectcupoftea.Watchingthempreparetheteawiththebeautifulteasetsisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea13.____________(it).I’vefinallyrealized14.____________mygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.P702bSingaporeAPlaceYouWillNeverForget!HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?For1.____________(thousand)oftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplace2.____________(take)aholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulation3.____________(be)Chinese,soyoucan4.____________(simple)speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish5.____________(speak)country,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,6.____________,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon’thaveanyproblem7.____________(get)rice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.8.____________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfind9.____________allinSingapore!Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazoo10.____________night?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoo11.____________it’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersor12.____________(fox)duringthedaytime,they’ll13.____________(probable)beasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsina14.____________(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmost15.____________sameallyearround.Thisis16.____________theislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogo17.____________youlikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重點短語thinkabout=thinkof考慮inamorenaturalenvironment 在一個更自然的環(huán)境中allyearround=alltheyear一年到頭;終年acoupleof…兩個;一對;幾個takethesubway乘地鐵haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩的開心;過得愉快sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館 historymuseum歷史博物館 artmuseum藝術(shù)博物館waterpark水上公園anamusementpark一個游樂場gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方teaset茶具teaart茶藝 teaartperformance茶藝表演wakeup醒來wakesb.up叫醒某人learnabout…了解有關(guān)…的情況takeaholiday度假hearofsb./sth.聽說某人/物putupatent搭帳篷insucharapidway以如此迅速的方式differentkindsof各種各樣的behappytodosth.高興地干某事thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets 廁所的歷史和發(fā)展socialgroups社會團(tuán)體socialproblems社會問題modernsociety現(xiàn)代社會agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一個度過周六下午的好方法makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一個品茶的好地方thousandsof數(shù)以千計的inSoutheastAsia在東南亞make(great/much)progressin… (在.....方面)取得(巨大的)進(jìn)步threequarters四分之三anEnglishspeakingcountry一個說英語的國家ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方duringthedaytime在白天encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事 encouragesb.(not)todosth. wordsofencouragement鼓勵的話語agreat/goodwaytodosth.做某事的一個好方法It’sunbelievablethat…很難相信…How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳時候haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth. 做某事很困難choosetodosth.選擇做某事becloseto靠近;接近befarfrom離…遠(yuǎn)aniceplacetodosth.一個做…的好地方知識點講解encouragev.鼓勵；激勵encouragementn.鼓勵；鼓舞discouragev.使泄氣；使灰心couragen.勇氣encouragesbtodo激勵某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth勸阻某人不要做某事Hisfatheralwaysencourageshimtofacethefailurebravely.Allthefamilyencouragedtheboyinhiseffortstobeeadoctor.Thestarencouragesyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Heparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.Heneedsallthesupportandencouragementhecanget.Meneither.我也沒/不...... Metoo.我也一樣/我也如此Lucycan’tplaytheguitar.Meneither./NeithercanI./Ican’t,either.Shelikesshirtsmadeofsilk.Metoo./SodoI./Ilike,too.Iwonderhowmuchmoreputerwillbeabletodointhefuture.不知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢。此句從句部分的原始結(jié)構(gòu)是:Howmuchmorewillputersbeabletodointhefuture?是對陳述句puterswillbeabletodo(much)moreinthefuture.(電腦將來能夠做更多的事情。)的提問。由于充當(dāng)了賓語從句,疑問結(jié)構(gòu)改成了陳述結(jié)構(gòu):howmuchmoreputerswillbeabletodointhefuture,即:將助動詞還原到陳述句的位置。IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.Iwonderhowhe’sgettingonwithhisclassmates.Iwonderwhetherhecouldgetoutofthetroublealone.one/that/itNick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind_______anywhere.Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake___________.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____________inGuangzhou.whenever的用法①whenever作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen.whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens,Iwon’tchangemymind.不論發(fā)生什么，我都不會改變心意。whichever=nomatterwhich無論哪個Thequalitywillbethesame,whicheverofthemyouchoose.它們當(dāng)中無論你選哪一個，質(zhì)量都是一樣的。wherever=nomatterwhere無論哪里Wherevermatterwhereyougo,I'llfollowyou.無論你去哪里，我都跟著你。whoever=nomatterwho無論誰Whoevermatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytheschoolrules.無論你是誰，都必須遵守校規(guī)。however=nomatterhow無論怎樣Howevermatterhowmiserableyourlifeis，meetitandliveit.不怎樣論你的生活有多慘，你都要面對它、過好它。②whenever作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Iwillbethereforyou,wheneveryouneedme.無論你何時需要我，我都會在你身邊。Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.因此你可以選擇在你喜歡的任何時候前往，在春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit反義疑問句:陳述部分+附加疑問部分（前肯后否；前否后肯）肯定的陳述句+否定的簡短問句否定的陳述句+肯定的簡短問句答語：事實是肯定的，用yes；事實是否定的，用noWecangototheislandbyship,_________________?Tomhasn’tbeentoanamusementpark,_________________?【注意】=1\*GB3①陳述部分含no,nothing,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定詞時，疑問部分用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,doeshe? There’slittlerubbishintheschoolyard,____________?=2\*GB3②陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，疑問部分仍用否定式。 如：Itisunfair,isn’tit?=3\*GB3③陳述部分為therebe句型時，疑問部分仍用there作“主語”。如：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?=4\*GB3④陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分通常用willyou。 如：Pleasehelpus,willyou? 祈使句為Let’s時，疑問部分用shallwe. 如：Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow,shallwe?inventv.發(fā)明inventionn.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造inventorn.發(fā)明家Hehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreat___________ofancientChina.The____________inventedmanyuseful______________.【拓展】辨析invent、discover和find=1\*GB3①invent“發(fā)明”指創(chuàng)造發(fā)明出新的、原來并不存在的東西=2\*GB3②discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”指發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的、但一直未被認(rèn)識的東西=3\*GB3③find“找到”側(cè)重指找到過去走失的人或丟失的物I’veneverbeencamping.我從未野營過。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasbeendoing，表示動作從過去某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincetwoyearsago.自從兩年前起，我一直在學(xué)英語。Ihavebeenwritingabook.我一直在寫一本書。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方式口訣：分子基,分母序;分子大于1,分母加s;先讀分子，再讀分母。特殊：aquarter四分之一threequarters四分之三 ahalf二分之一 percent百分?jǐn)?shù)【注】分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞與分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞數(shù)保持一致able后綴enjoyableadj.能使人快樂的;令人愉快的 drinkableadj.可飲用的 washableadj.可洗的readableadj.可讀的 usableadj.可用的;可使用的 unbelievableadj.難以置信的ful后綴peacefuladj.和平的 usefuladj.有用的 helpfuladj.有幫助的 successfuladj.成功的 colorfuladj.色彩鮮艷的 carefuladj.小心的；細(xì)致的 wonderfuladj.精彩的un前綴unknownadj.未知的；不出名的 unhappyadj.不開心的 unableadj.不能夠的；無法 unfairadj.不合理的 unusualadj.不尋常的【拓展】否定前綴imimperfectadj.不完美的 impatientadj.沒有耐心的 impoliteadj.不禮貌的 impossibleadj.不可能的in indirectadj.間接的 inexpensiveadj.不貴的ir irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的il illegaladj.不合法的dis dishonestadj.不誠實的 disagreev.不同意 dislikev.不喜歡collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收藏品collectorn.收藏家 collectstamp