江西省英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題與參考答案

江西省英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.She’sgoingtothezoowithherfriends.She’sgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside,andit’sgoingtobesomuchfun!”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,indicatingthatshe’splanningtovisithergrandparents.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:Johnlovesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.He’spartoftheschool’sbasketballteam,andtheyhaveabiggamecomingupnextFriday.Johnisreallyexcitedaboutit.Hebelieveshisteamcanwinthematch.Question:WhyisJohnexcited?Becausehe’sgoingonatrip.Becausehe’sgoingtoplayinabasketballgame.Becausehe’sgettinganewbasketball.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatJohnispartoftheschool’sbasketballteamandthattheyhaveabiggamecomingupnextFriday.ItalsomentionsthatJohnisreallyexcitedaboutthis,leadingustoconcludethathe’sexcitedbecausehe’sgoingtoplayinthebasketballgame.ThiscorrespondstooptionB.3、Listentothedialogandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:B.At9:00.Explanation:Inthedialog,onepersonsays,“Thetrainleavesatnineo’clock.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthestudentneedtoborrow?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Answer:A.Threebooks.Explanation:Theshortpassagementionsthatthestudentneedstoborrowthreebooksforaresearchproject.Specifically,itsays,“Ineedtoborrowthreebooksfromthelibraryformyscienceproject.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthestudentrequiresthreebooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Ihaveanewbike.()B.Ihaveanewcar.Answer:A

Explanation:Theaudiocliplikelydescribesaconversationinwhichonepersonmentionshavinganewbike.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Ihaveanewbike.”O(jiān)ptionB,“Ihaveanewcar,”isnotmentionedintheconversation,henceitisincorrect.6、Listentothedialogueandtickthecorrectanswer.

()Issheyourmother?

()Isheyourfather?Answer:()Issheyourmother?

Explanation:Thedialoguelikelyinvolvesaquestionaboutsomeone’sfamilymember.Basedonthetypicallanguagestructures,thequestionismostlikelyinquiringaboutafemalefamilymember,thustheappropriateansweris“Issheyourmother?”Thesecondoption,“Isheyourfather?”whilegrammaticallycorrect,isnotthequestionbeingaskedinthedialogue.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.Answer:A.Basketball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Iplayiteveryweekendwithmyfriends.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheman’sfavoritesportisbasketball.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thepassageisaboutatriptothezoo.LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,pandas,andmonkeys.Thepandasweremyfavorite.Theywereverycuteand__________.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresocleverandtheycoulddomanytricksinthewater.Itwasagreatdayandwehadlotsof__________.Answers:Firstblank:“cuddly”(orasimilaradjectivedescribingsomethingsoftandhuggable)Secondblank:“fun”Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwithanadjectivethatdescribesthepandasasbeingsoftandlovable.“Cuddly”isacommonwordusedtodescribeanimalsthatareeasytohugandmakepeoplefeelaffectionatetowardsthem.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwithanounthatrepresentstheenjoymentandpleasurethespeakerhadduringthetrip.“Fun”isacommonwordusedtodescribeenjoyableexperiences.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

()What’syourfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.

Answer:A.

Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakersays,“MyfavoritesubjectisMath.It’sinterestingandchallenging.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,Math.12、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

()Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.Myfavoriteclassis()intheafternoon.

Answer:7:30;Science

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakergoestoschoolat7:30inthemorning,whichfillsinthefirstblank.Forthesecondblank,thepassagementionsthatthespeaker’sfavoriteclassisintheafternoonandgivesahintthatitisrelatedtoexperiments,whichusuallypointstoScienceasthesubject.Therefore,theansweris“Science.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______herhomeworkeveryday.”A.doesB.doC.didD.doingAnswer:A.doesExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtouseinthissentenceis“does”because“she”isathird-personsingularsubject,andthecontextsuggestsahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Identifythecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:“Thebookis_______thetable.”A.onB.atC.inD.underAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thepreposition“on”isusedherebecauseitindicatesthatthebookisplacedaboveandtouchingthesurfaceofthetable.Thisisthemostcommonwaytodescribeanobject’spositionrelativetoaflatsurfacelikeatable.3、What’sthefirstdayofaweek?A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday

Answer:A

Explanation:InEnglish,thefirstdayoftheweekiscommonlyconsideredtobeSunday.4、Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?A.10B.11C.12

Answer:C

Explanation:Thereare12monthsinastandardyear:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,andDecember.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iliketoplay_____pianoinmyfreetime.A.aB.theC./

Answer:B

Explanation:Whenreferringtospecificmusicalinstruments,suchasthepiano,violin,orguitar,thedefinitearticle“the”isused.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“the”piano.6、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaverbinitsbaseform?A.SingB.RunningC.Dance

Answer:B

Explanation:Verbsintheirbaseform,alsoknownastheinfinitiveform,donothaveanytenseorpersonendings.“Sing”and“Dance”arebothverbsintheirbaseform.However,“Running”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“run,”whichmakesitnotaverbinitsbaseform.Therefore,theincorrectanswerisB.7、Choosethewordthatdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.bananaB.appleC.orangeD.chair

Answer:D

Explanation:A,B,andCarealltypesoffruit,whileD(chair)isapieceoffurniture.Theotheroptionsareediblefruits,while“chair”isnotedibleandbelongstoadifferentcategory.8、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

Thestudents_______theirbooksafterclass.A.readsB.readC.readingD.arereading

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencereferstoageneralactionperformedbystudentsafterclass,indicatingahabitorroutine.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthatarecustomary,generaltruths,orhabits.Since“students”isplural,thecorrectverbformis“read,”whichisthepluralpresenttenseof“toread.”O(jiān)ptionA(“reads”)isthesingularpresenttense,C(“reading”)isthepresentparticiple,andD(“arereading”)isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.9、Whatisthe________ofthebook?A.priceB.price’sC.pricesD.prices’

Answer:A

Explanation:這句話是在詢問這本書的價(jià)格。在英語中，當(dāng)我們談?wù)撃硺游锲返膬r(jià)格時(shí)，我們通常使用單數(shù)形式的“price”。因此，正確答案是A選項(xiàng)“price”。B選項(xiàng)“price’s”是名詞所有格形式，但在這里不適用，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格不是一個(gè)擁有其他屬性的物品。C選項(xiàng)“prices”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但在詢問特定一本書的價(jià)格時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)。D選項(xiàng)“prices’”同樣是復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格，同樣不適用于此句。10、Thereisacat________thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.under

Answer:B

Explanation:這句話描述的是有一只貓?jiān)跇渖?。在英語中，當(dāng)我們說某物在樹的某個(gè)位置時(shí)，我們使用介詞“on”來表示物體與樹的表面接觸，如鳥停在樹枝上。A選項(xiàng)“in”通常用于表示某物被包含在另一個(gè)物體的內(nèi)部，如“thebirdisinthecage”（鳥在籠子里）。C選項(xiàng)“at”通常用于表示地點(diǎn)或位置，但不用于描述物體與樹的關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)“under”表示某物在另一個(gè)物體的下方，與句子描述不符。因此，正確答案是B選項(xiàng)“on”。11、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.whichB.whiteC.withD.whatAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthisquestion,weareaskedtoidentifythewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.Amongtheoptions,“white”(/wa?t/)hasadifferentvowelsound(/a?/)fromtherest,whichallhavethe/w?/vowelsound:“which”(/w?t?/),“with”(/w?e/),and“what”(/w?t/or/w?t/dependingonregionalaccents).12、Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Hehaveanewbike.B.Shedon’tlikechocolate.C.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.D.IwantstowatchTV.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythegrammaticallycorrectsentence.Aisincorrectbecausethesubject“He”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“has”insteadof“have”.Bisincorrectbecausethesubject“She”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“doesn’t”insteadof“don’t”.Ciscorrect.Thesubject“They”isplural,sotheverb“are”iscorrectlyused,andthesentencestructureisgrammaticallysound.Disincorrectbecausethesubject“I”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“want”insteadof“wants”.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.Mybestfriend,Lily,isavery(1)_____girl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareinneed.Lastweek,shesawalittleboy(2)_____forhislostcat.Lilyfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelp.Sheaskedaroundtheneighborhoodandevenputup(3)_____posters.Afterawholedayofsearching,theyfinallyfoundthecathidinginabush.Theboywasso(4)_____thathehuggedLilytightlyandthankedheroverandoveragain.Lily’skindnessmademerealizethathelpingothersnotonlybringsjoytothembutalso(5)_____ushappiness.Answers:kindcryingsomehappygives/brings四、閱讀理解（26分）PartIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushgreenforest,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomlovedexploringtheforestanddiscoveringitshiddentreasures.Everydayafterschool,hewouldsetoffintothewoodswithhistrustybackpackfilledwithsnacksandanotebooktorecordhisadventures.Onesunnyafternoon,asTomwaswanderingalonganarrowpath,hestumbleduponamagicalclearing.Inthecenterstoodanenormous,ancienttreewithitsbranchesstretchinghighintothesky.ThetreewasunlikeanyotherTomhadeverseen;itsbarkglowedwithasoft,goldenlight,anditsleavesshimmeredlikeemeraldsinthesunlight.Curious,Tomapproachedthetreeandnoticedasmalldoorcarvedintoitstrunk.Withouthesitation,heopenedthedoorandclimbedinside.Tohisamazement,hefoundhimselfinahiddenworldfilledwithfantasticalcreatures:talkinganimals,fairiesdancingintheair,andevenawiseoldowlsittingonabranch,observinghimwithaknowingglintinitseye.Tomsoonrealizedthatthiswastheheartoftheforest,aplacewhereallthecreaturesgatheredtosharetheirstoriesandwisdom.Theywelcomedhimwarmly,andhespenttherestoftheafternoonlisteningtotheirtalesandlearningaboutthebalanceofnature.Asthesunbegantoset,Tomreluctantlysaidgoodbyetohisnewfriendsandclimbedbackoutofthetree.Hereturnedtohisvillage,butheknewthathewouldalwayscarrywithhimthememoriesofthatmagicalafternoonintheheartoftheforest.Questions:Whatwasthenameoftheyoungboyinthestory?

Answer:Tom.WhatdidTomfindwhenhestumbleduponthemagicalclearing?

Answer:Anenormous,ancienttreewithasmalldoorcarvedintoitstrunk.HowdidthecreaturesinthehiddenworldreactwhenTomentered?

Answer:Theywelcomedhimwarmlyandsharedtheirstoriesandwisdomwithhim.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamvacation.Describewhereyouwouldliketogo,w