2024年高考精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷4（新高考II卷）（全解全析版）

2024年高考精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)卷041新高考II卷】

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Findthecomputerroom.B.Findabulletinboard.C.Getacomputer.

【答案】C

【原文】W:John,wherecanIbuyausedcomputer?

M:Didyoulookonthebulletinboardsaroundcampus?

W:YouknowIneverthoughtofthat.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddowithoutyouradvice.

2.Whatrelationarethespeakersmostprobablytoeachother?

A.Friends.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Bankclerkandcustomer.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ifs$6fbrme,and8foryou.

M:Okay,

W:Lefspayitatthecounter.

M:Howaboutthetip?

W:15%wouldbeabout$2.Tilleaveadollarandyouleaveanotheronthetable.

3.WhafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenLiaandthewoman?

A.Sisters.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

【答案】C

【原文】M:DoyouknowLia'smiddlename?

W:Sorry.Idon't.Wearenotinthesameclass.

M:Ican'tbelieveit.Youguyslivenexttoeachother.

W:Butourschedulesaretotallydifferent.YoucanaskMary.SheisLia'ssister.

4.Whatkindofplantsdoestheneighborhaveaccordingtotheman?

A.Weeds.B.Wildflowers.C.Flowersfromstore.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Thoseflowersinfrontofourneighbor'shousearepretty.Iwonderwheresheboughtthem.Weshould

growsomeinourgarden,too.

M:Shedidn'tplantthem.They'rewildflowers.Somepeopleevenconsiderthemtobeweeds.

5.WhatdoesMarkmean?

A.Hehasnogoodnewstoshare.

B.Hisfatherisverystrictwithhim.

C.HeisinterestedinChinesebooks.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Lookatyou,Mark.Tmsureyou'vegotsomegoodnewstoshare.

M:Yes.MyfatheriscomingbackfromChina.HesaidhehasfoundsomeverygoodChinesebooksforme.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthenewplanet?

A.FromTVnews.B.Fromthewebsite.C.Fromthenewspaper.

7.Howdidscientistsfindthenewplanet?

A.Byresearchingintothestar'slight.

B.Bybuildingauniversemodel.

C.Byanalyzingthestar'slife.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】M:Haveyougonethroughthefrontnewsoftoday?spaper?Scientistshavefoundanewplanet.

Thafstrulyexciting!Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutspaceandunderstoodtheuniversebetter.

W:Yes,IreadarticlesaboutitontheInternet,andthere'salotofnewsaboutitonTVtoo.Ifssaidthatthisnew

planetisnearitsstar.Thismeansitmightbeabletosupportlife.

M:That'sright.Scientistsanalyzedthestar'slightandthenfoundtheplanet.

W:Oh,thafscool.Canweseetheplanetthrougharadiotelescope?

M:Um.I'mnotsure...Maybeyoucanhaveatry.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?

A.Maketheletterslarger.B.Deletethepooldesign.C.Leavethepageblank.

9.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?

A.Page2.B.Page4.C.Page5.

10.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Tmheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.

W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?

M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstlythe

lettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall,soincreasedthelettersbythreesizes.

W:Okay,whatelse?

M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpagetwo.

W:Butwecan'tjustleavethewholepageblank.

M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewlyopenedgym.

W:Isee.

M:Whafsalsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpagefour.Youcanreplacethewordwith

reception.

W:Isthatall?

M:no,thereismore.Turntopagefive,you'dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.

W:Okay.

M:lefsturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfrom

blacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.

W:Igotit.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?

A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.

12.Whichfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman'smotherlandatthistimeofayear?

A.Halloween.B.TheDayoftheDead.C.TheNewYamFestival.

13.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

【答案】ILA12.B13.C

【原文】M:YonMididn'tcometolunch.Shemightbehomesick.

W:Ifeelkindofhomesick,too.

M:Ihavethesamefeeling.ImisstheNewYamFestivalatthistime.Ifsabigpartywithdancingandsinging.

W:Backhomeatthistimeofyear,wecelebrateTheDayoftheDead.InMexico,wehonorourdeadancestorson

thisday.

M:Howinteresting!Youshouldgiveapresentationtotheclassaboutthat.

W:Ihaveabetteridea.YonMimightlikeit,too.WecouldhaveanInternationalFallFestival.

M:Great,wecansharesomethingaboutsomefestivalsinfallallovertheworld.

W:Yes,andIthinkourteacherswillsupportus.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anathlete.B.Ahostess.C.Acoach.

15.WhoinfluencedNoahtostarthorseriding?

A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.

16.HowhasNoahbenefitedfromhorseriding?

A.Heisfitter.B.Heiscalmer.C.Heishappier.

17.WhatwillNoahprobablychoosetodowhenhegetsolder?

A.Trainhorses.B.Teachchildren.C.Takepartinmoreraces.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A

【原文】W:Helloeveryone,I,mtalkingtoNoahKelly,whoisabigfanofhorseriding.Noah,whydidyoustart

horseriding?

M:Well,asasmallchildIneverhadmuchinterestinhorsesthoughIwasn'tscaredofthem.Myoldersisterstarted

horse-ridinglessons.Iusedtoseethelookonherfacewhenshecamehome-reallycheerful-sothafswhyI

decidedtotryit.

W:Thendoyouthinkhorseridingmakesyoufitter?

M:Actually,IwasalwaysprettyfitbecauseIlikedwalking.Butbeingwithhorsessomuchhasmademecalmer

一morewillingtowaitforthings.

W:Doyoutakepartinhorse-ridingcompetitions?

M:Yeah.Ithoughttheywerejustforpeoplewhoowntheirhorses,butyoucanborroworevenhireoneeasily

enough.Iwentwithagroupoffriendsfromthehorse-ridingclub.Therewassomuchtodothough-bothbefore

andwhilewewerethere.Iwasexhaustedafterwards.

W:Willyoucarryonridingwhenyou'reolder?

M:Mm.Iwatchthelittlekidshavingtheirlessonsattheclub,andIwonderaboutteaching,butFmnotsureififs

forme.Whatreallyattractsmeistheideaoftraininghorses.Youknow,theonestheyuseforraces.

W:Thankyou,Noah.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whoarethevolunteersprobably?

A.Teachersfrommiddleschools.

B.Peoplefromalloverthecountry.

C.Studentsfromseverallocalhighschools.

19.Whenisthevolunteers9nexttriptothebeach?

A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

20.Whatdothevolunteersneedfromothercitizens?

A.Somecameras.B.Glovesandbags.C.Theirsupport.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【原文】

Foryears,StanleyBeachhasbeenknownasthedirtiestbeachinthecountry.Butthafsabouttobechanged.

Volunteersfromanumberoflocalhighschoolshavesetouttocleanitup.Asamatteroffact,theywentontheir

firstcleaningtriplastSunday,spendingfourhourspickinguptrashalongthecoast.Intheend,theywentaway

withfivehundredkilogramsofplasticwaste!Now,theirnexttriphasbeenscheduledforthecomingSaturday.

Meanwhile,theyhavealsoputoutacalltoinvitemorecitizenstojointheirefforts.Ifyouwishtohelp,pleasebeat

theSeaCafeat8amonSaturday.Overthere,glovesandgarbagebagswillbeprovided.Whatallthevolunteers

needfromcitizensisthekindsupport!Severalnewsstationswillalsobetheretofilmtheevent.Sopleasebe

preparedtoseeyourselvesonTVsoon!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBestBarsandCafesinAmsterdam

Hoppe

AreproductionOldMasteronthewall,finesandonthewoodenfloor,barrels（桶）behindthebar-Hoppeis

everyinchatraditional"'browncaffe”.Hoppehasbeengoingstrongsince1670一theright-handpart,the"Standing

Room”,istheoldest.Hoppebecomesunbearablypackedwithafter-workdrinkersinsuitsintheearlyevening,

whichisunsuitableforrelaxation.

Contact:cafehoppe.com

DeJaren

Whitewalls,lightwoods,highceilingsandminimalistdesigncombinewithhugewindowsoverlookingthe

AmstelRiver.DeJarenisalong-standingnetworkingvenueforthosewhoareworkingonthemedia.Ifsalsogreat

forrestingonarainyafternoon,inabasketchairoratthelongreadingtable.There?sagoodrangeofsandwiches

andsalads,aswellasaffordablefullermeals,throughouttheday.

Contact:cafedejaren.nl

CanalBelt

Stillgoingstrongsincetheheady1970s,whenitwasattheheartofEuropeancounterculture,the“MilkyWay”

isacutting-edgemusicandperformancevenue,andhostswildweekendclubnights.Theoriginalolddairybuilding

hasbeenexpandedwithflashnewextensionstoincludeacinema,artgalleryandcafe,hostingeverythingfrom

Dutchpopviarockandhiphoptocontemporarydance.Bookingaheadisrecommendedforsomeevents-there

maybeapre-bookingsurcharge.

Contact:melkweg.nl

CafeVanZuylen

It'sadown-to-earth"browncafb”.Oneroom,especiallyintheevenings,ischeerfullynoisy,andcrowded

shoulder-to-shoulder.Ingoodweather,tablesandbasketchairsarespreadoutonahugebalcony,whichstretches

acrossabridgeovertheSingelCanal-anidealspottobatheinthesunforawhile.

Contact:cafevanzuylen.com

21.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenchoosingHoppe?

A.Avoideveningvisits.B.Reserveinadvance.

C.Volunteerasanoldmaster.D.Drinkintheearlyevening.

22.Whichisthebestchoiceformediafolk?

A.Hoppe.B.DeJaren.C.CanalBelt.D.CafeVanZuylen.

23.WhatisspecialaboutCanalBelt?

A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B,Itservesthecheapestmeals.

C.Ithostsvariousmusicalactivities.D.Ittreatscustomerstoasunbath.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹阿姆斯特丹最好的酒吧和咖啡館。

21.推理判斷題。由文章Hoppe部分中“Hoppebecomesunbearablypackedwithafter-workdrinkersinsuitsinthe

earlyevening,whichisunsuitableforrelaxation.（晚上早些時(shí)候，Hoppe擠滿了下班后穿著西裝的酒鬼，這是

不適合放松的。）”可知，建議人們?cè)谶x擇Hoppe時(shí)避免夜訪。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由DeJaren部分中“DeJarenisalong-standingnetworkingvenueforthosewhoareworkingon

themedia.（DeJaren是媒體從業(yè)人員的長(zhǎng)期社交場(chǎng)所。在一個(gè)下雨的下午，它也很適合坐在籃子椅上或在長(zhǎng)

長(zhǎng)的閱讀桌旁休息。）”可知，DeJaren是媒體人的最佳選擇。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。由文章CanalBelt部分中“Stillgoingstrongsincetheheady1970s,whenitwasattheheartof

Europeancounterculture,the"MilkyWay“isacutting-edgemusicandperformancevenue,andhostswildweekend

clubnights.Theoriginalolddairybuildinghasbeenexpandedwithflashnewextensionstoincludeacinema,art

galleryandcafe,hostingeverythingfromDutchpopviarockandhiphoptocontemporarydance.（自令人興奮的

20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，“MilkyWay”一直很受歡迎，當(dāng)時(shí)它是歐洲反主流文化的中心，是一個(gè)前沿的音樂和

表演場(chǎng)所，舉辦瘋狂的周末俱樂部之夜。原來(lái)的老奶牛場(chǎng)建筑已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了快速擴(kuò)建，包括電影院、藝術(shù)畫

廊和咖啡館，舉辦從荷蘭流行音樂到搖滾、嘻哈到當(dāng)代舞蹈的各種活動(dòng)。）”可知，CanalBelt的特別之處在

于它舉辦各種音樂活動(dòng)。故選C。

B

RichardFeynmanwasarguablythesecondbestknownphysicistafterEinstein.Butsheisnottheonly

distinguishedscientistintheFeynmanfamily.

Bornin1927,JoanFeynmangrewupinQueens,NewYork,alongsideherolderbrotherRichard.Hewould

becomeJoan'sfirstteacherandsomeonewhohelpeddevelophercuriousnature,believinghercapableoflearning

allthemathandsciencehecouldteachher.Shewouldtrytosolvemathproblemsfortheuniquerewardofgetting

topullherbrother'shairandservingashis“l(fā)abassistant“attheageoffive.Forherfourteenthbirthday,Richard

gaveFeynmanacopyofAstronomybyRebeccaHoraceBaker,acollege-levelphysicstext,whichbothtaughther

aboutphysicsandwhatwaspossible.Feynmancrediteditforprovingtoherthatwomencouldindeedhaveacareer

doingscience.

Feynmanwouldgoontoreceiveabachelor'sdegreefromOberlinCollege,beforesheattendedSyracuse

University,studyingcondensedmattertheoryandearningaPhDin1958.By1960,Feynmanwasmarriedwithtwo

childrenandshedecidedtotakeabreakfromphysicstotakeontheroleofhomemaker.

Thebreakwasshort-lived,asFeynmangrewdepressedfromkeepingahomeandcaringfortwosmall

children.In1962,attheadviceofapsychologist,shewentinsearchofemployment,securingthreejoboffersat

multipleinstitutes.AtLamont,wheresheworkedpart-time,FeynmanbeganherresearchintoEarth's

magnetosphere,identifyingitsshape.

Overthecourseofhercareer,Feynmanmademanybreakthroughsinfurtheringtheunderstandingofsolar

windanditsinteractionwiththeEarth'smagnetosphere.Asauthororco-authorofmorethan185papers,

Feynman'sresearchaccomplishmentsrangefromdiscoveringtheshapeoftheEarth'smagnetospheretoidentifying

theoriginofauroras.In1974,shewouldbecomethefirstwomaneverelectedasanofficeroftheAmerican

GeophysicalUnion,andin2000shewasawardedNASA'sExceptionalScientificAchievementMedal.

“JoanFeynmanleavesawealthofscientificaccomplishments,havingmadeimportantcontributions,9,said

APSCEOKateKirby."Despitebeingdiscouragedtopursuesciencebysocialexpectations,shepersevered,andher

accomplishmentsserveasaninspirationtowomenwhowishtopursueacareerinscience.,,

24.HowdidRichardinfluenceJoan?

A.Bypreparingherforsubjectsincollege.

B.Byintroducinghertotheworldofscience.

C.Byteachinghertheimportanceofastronomy.

D.Byofferingherajobservingashislabassistant.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.AllwomenscientistshavebenefitedfromJoan'sinspiration.

B.InJoan'stimewomenwereencouragedtobecomescientists.

C.PursuingscientificgoalscontributedtoJoan'spsychologicalwell-being.

D.Asherfirstteacher,RicharddesignedJoan'scareerpathasanastronomer.

26.WhichbestdescribesJoanFeynmanasascientist?

A.Successfulandwealthy.B.Optimisticandhardworking.

C.Popularandambitious.D.Productiveandacknowledged.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.JoanFeynman:SurvivorofDepression

B.JoanFeynman:SisterofRichardFeynman

C.JoanFeynman:TheLesser-knownFeynman

D.JoanFeynman:TheMostSuccessfulWomanScientist

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了理查德?費(fèi)曼可以說是僅次于愛因斯坦的第二著名的物理學(xué)家。

但她并不是費(fèi)曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科學(xué)家。盡管社會(huì)期望阻礙了她從事科學(xué)研究，但她堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，

她的成就激勵(lì)了那些希望從事科學(xué)事業(yè)的女性。

24.推理判斷題。木艮據(jù)第二段中“HewouldbecomeJoan'sfirstteacherandsomeonewhohelpeddevelopher

curiousnature,believinghercapableoflearningallthemathandsciencehecouldteachher.Shewouldtrytosolve

mathproblemsfortheuniquerewardofgettingtopullherbrother'shairandservingashis“l(fā)abassistant“attheage

offive.Forherfourteenthbirthday,RichardgaveFeynmanacopyofAstronomybyRebeccaHoraceBaker,a

college-levelphysicstext,whichbothtaughtheraboutphysicsandwhatwaspossible.Feynmancrediteditfor

provingtoherthatwomencouldindeedhaveacareerdoingscience.（他將成為瓊的第一位老師，并幫助她培養(yǎng)好

奇的天性，相信她有能力學(xué)習(xí)他所教的所有數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。她會(huì)試圖解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，以獲得獨(dú)特的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)：在

她五歲的時(shí)候拉她哥哥的頭發(fā)，做他的“實(shí)驗(yàn)室助理”。在費(fèi)曼14歲生日那天，理查德送給她一本麗貝卡?霍

勒斯?貝克的《天文學(xué)》，這是一本大學(xué)水平的物理課本，既教會(huì)了她物理知識(shí)，也教會(huì)了她什么是可能的。

費(fèi)曼認(rèn)為，這向她證明了女性確實(shí)可以從事科學(xué)事業(yè)）”可推知，理查德通過向瓊介紹科學(xué)的世界來(lái)影響她的。

故選B項(xiàng)。

25.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段"Thebreakwasshort-lived,asFeynmangrewdepressedfromkeepingahomeand

caringfortwosmallchildren.In1962,attheadviceofapsychologist,shewentinsearchofemployment,securing

threejoboffersatmultipleinstitutes.AtLamont,wheresheworkedpart-time,Feynmanbeganherresearchinto

Earth?smagnetosphere,identifyingitsshape.（這段休息很短暫，因?yàn)橘M(fèi)曼因?yàn)檎疹檭蓚€(gè)小孩而變得沮喪。1962

年，在一位心理學(xué)家的建議下，她開始尋找工作，并在多家研究所獲得了三份工作。在她兼職工作的拉蒙

特，費(fèi)曼開始了她對(duì)地球磁層的研究，確定了它的形狀）”以及第五段中“Overthecourseofhercareer,Feynman

mademanybreakthroughsinfurtheringtheunderstandingofsolarwindanditsinteractionwiththeEarth's

magnetosphere.（在她的職業(yè)生涯中，費(fèi)曼在進(jìn)一步了解太陽(yáng)風(fēng)及其與地球磁層的相互作用方面取得了許多突

破）”可推知，追求科學(xué)目標(biāo)有助于瓊的心理健康。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Feynmanwouldgoontoreceiveabachelor'sdegreefromOberlinCollege,

beforesheattendedSyracuseUniversity,studyingcondensedmattertheoryandearningaPhDin1958.（費(fèi)曼隨后

在奧伯林學(xué)院獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位，之后她進(jìn)入雪城大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)凝聚態(tài)理論，并于1958年獲得博士學(xué)位）”以及倒數(shù)

第二段“Overthecourseofhercareer,Feynmanmademanybreakthroughsinfurtheringtheunderstandingofsolar

windanditsinteractionwiththeEarth'smagnetosphere.Asauthororco-authorofmorethan185papers,

Feynman'sresearchaccomplishmentsrangefromdiscoveringtheshapeoftheEarth'smagnetospheretoidentifying

theoriginofauroras.In1974,shewouldbecomethefirstwomaneverelectedasanofficeroftheAmerican

GeophysicalUnion,andin2000shewasawardedNASA'sExceptionalScientificAchievementMedal.（在她的職

業(yè)生涯中，費(fèi)曼在進(jìn)一步了解太陽(yáng)風(fēng)及其與地球磁層的相互作用方面取得了許多突破。作為185多篇論文

的作者或合著者，費(fèi)曼的研究成就從發(fā)現(xiàn)地球磁層的形狀到確定極光的起源。1974年，她成為第一位當(dāng)選

為美國(guó)地球物理聯(lián)合會(huì)官員的女性，2000年，她被授予美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的杰出科學(xué)成就獎(jiǎng)）”可推知，

瓊?費(fèi)曼是一位富有成效并得到認(rèn)可的科學(xué)家。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段"RichardFeynmanwasarguablythesecondbestknownphysicistafter

Einstein.ButheisnottheonlydistinguishedscientistintheFeynmanfamily.（理查德?費(fèi)曼可以說是僅次于愛因

斯坦的第二著名的物理學(xué)家。但他并不是費(fèi)曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科學(xué)家）”和最后一段"JoanFeynman

leavesawealthofscientificaccomplishments,havingmadeimportantcontributions,9,saidAPSCEOKateKirby.

“Despitebeingdiscouragedtopursuesciencebysocialexpectations,shepersevered,andheraccomplishments

serveasaninspirationtowomenwhowishtopursueacareerinscience.”（美國(guó)科學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)凱特?柯比表示：瓊?費(fèi)

曼留下了豐富的科學(xué)成就，做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。”“盡管社會(huì)期望阻礙了她從事科學(xué)研究，但她堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，她

的成就激勵(lì)了那些希望從事科學(xué)事業(yè)的女性?！保笨芍?，文章主要講的是理查德?費(fèi)曼可以說是僅次于愛因斯

坦的第二著名的物理學(xué)家。但她并不是費(fèi)曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科學(xué)家。盡管社會(huì)期望阻礙了她從事科

學(xué)研究，但她堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，她的成就激勵(lì)了那些希望從事科學(xué)事業(yè)的女性。由此可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題是

“瓊?費(fèi)曼：鮮為人知的費(fèi)曼”。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

“Anxiety."Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects-shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscle

tension——areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunities

presentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itis

anindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,we

canuseittohelpus.

Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkouf,isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolves

pushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhat

challengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.For

example,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（療法），whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthings

thatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.

Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,they

almostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnson

teaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（e.g.JTmhavingahardtimeright

nowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport"）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.

Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreak

down,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemands

placeduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.Focusingon

workandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunction

forawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothe

mathematicstobalancethescales.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?

A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.

B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.

C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.

D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.

29.Whydoestheauthormention“goodworkout“inparagraph2?

A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.

B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.

C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.

D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.

30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners9support.

B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.

C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.

D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.

31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?

A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork.

B.Increaseresourcesavailabletous.

C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment.

D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了焦慮雖然令人不舒服，但接受它對(duì)我們有幫助。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Oncewe

acceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.（恰恰相反：它是大腦和感官

健康的指標(biāo)。一旦我們接受這是生活中正常的一部分，盡管不舒服，我們就可以用它來(lái)幫助我們。）”可知，

焦慮是一種正常的情感表露。故選D。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Bynature,a"goodworkout5isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingour

physicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.（從本質(zhì)上講，，好的鍛煉'是不舒服的,因?yàn)樗婕暗綄⑽覀兊捏w

力推過我們可以輕松完成的事情。）"和"Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesome

tensions同樣，如果你想在情感上更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，你需要面對(duì)一些緊張。產(chǎn)可知，好的鍛煉需要挑戰(zhàn)身體的舒適區(qū)，

同樣，要想在情感上更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，有必要面對(duì)一些緊張，由此可推測(cè)出，提到“好的鍛煉”是為了說明焦慮是如何

幫助增強(qiáng)情感力量的。故選C。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartners

abouttheiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternational

relationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments

（e.g.Jl'mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport'）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturns

ouranxietyintolove.（人類是社會(huì)生物。當(dāng)我的病人學(xué)會(huì)向他們的伴侶敞開心扉表達(dá)他們的焦慮時(shí)，他們幾乎

總是報(bào)告說有更大的情感親密感。此外，正如國(guó)際關(guān)系專家SueJohnson所教導(dǎo)的那樣，當(dāng)我們?cè)诔錆M挑戰(zhàn)

的時(shí)刻表達(dá)我們對(duì)聯(lián)系的需求時(shí)（例如，’我現(xiàn)在很難過，真的需要你的支持'），這會(huì)產(chǎn)生更大的聯(lián)系，并

將我們的焦慮轉(zhuǎn)化為愛。）”可推出，本段主要講述了分享焦慮有助于改善人際關(guān)系。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,

justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.（簡(jiǎn)單地說，對(duì)我們的要求超過了我們現(xiàn)有的資源，就像一組

天平失去平衡一樣。）"和"Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.（處理

壓力的唯一解決方案是通過數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)平衡天平。）”可知，對(duì)我們的要求超過了我們現(xiàn)有的資源，所以天平失去

了平衡，而唯一的方法是通過數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)平衡天平，由此可推測(cè)出，要增加可用的資源，以便達(dá)到平衡。故選B。

D

Deforestatiobyclear-cuttingorwildfireshasmassiveconsequencesbothonclimateandhealth.But

leavingreforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrouswildfiresareincreasingin

frequencyandintensity.Andthetime,costandlaborinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftreeplantingnotas

practicalastheyoncewere.

BryceJonesknowshowharditistoreplantforests.Forfourmonthsin2013,heworkedasatreeplanter

throughoutCanada."There'snotechnologythere,hesays."Theonlywayyoucanaccomplishreforestationis

throughtheair.^^Butitwasn'tuntil2019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）to

firespeciallydesignedseedpods（莢）intotheground-at10timesthenormaltemperatureandcosting20percent

lessthantraditionalmethods.HeproposedtheideatohisbrotherandFlashForcerwasbom.Hisfirstgoalwasto

plantabilliontreesby2025.

Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3DprintersatJones'sschooltomakecastsofthepods.

Now,onlytwoandahalfyearslater,thecompanyhasagroupofdroneswitheachabletocarryseveralthousand

podsperflight.Threeoperatorsworkinafield,controllingfivedrones,whoseflighttake15to20minutes.Flash

Forcer?sbigdrawisitsseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlings（幼苗）needtosurvivesurvival.Andits

technologyallowsthemtoreachpost-burnsitesorremoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.

Therearechallengeseveryday,Jonessays,astheyworktoimprovetheengineering,hardware,softwareand

seed-podrecipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimatethisyear,recordtemperatures,record

wildfiresanddrought."Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,9,hesays.

Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForcerisfocusedonbiodiversity.ForJones,thetarget

ofplantinga