高中英語 Module 3 The violence of nature Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary同步精練 外研版必修3

Module3TheviolenceofnaturePeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary同步精練（外研版必修3，課標通用）時間：50分鐘Ⅰ.介副詞填空1．BecauseoftheGulfStream,theUnitedKingdomandotherplacesinEuropearemuchwarmerthanpartsofCanada________thesameattitude.2．Tornadoescanpick________cars，trainsandevenhousesandputthem________inthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.3．________average,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.4．Theworsttornado________alltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.5．ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinended________inthesea.答案1.on2.updown3.On4.of5.upⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Thehousewas________(掩埋)undertenfeetofsnow.2.Anunexpectedstorm________(發(fā)生)whenwewereenjoyingthepleasantvoyageattheYellowSea.3.Weboughtsome________(家具)togowiththenewhouse.4.Ihavefirst-hand________(經(jīng)驗)ofrunningaschool.5.You've________(引起)usallalotofunnecessaryworry.6.In1975，the________(洪水)inthatareamade233,000peoplehomeless.7.Theboatsankina________(猛烈的)stormatsea.8.Thetreewas________(襲擊)bylightning.答案1.buried2.occurred3.furniture4.experience5.caused6.floods7.violent8.struckⅢ.完成句子1．全球變暖日益嚴重，影響著我們的日常生活。Theglobalwarmingisbecomingworseandworse，________________.2．在三歲前，他沒有見過他的父親。________hewasthree，he________hisfather.3．我突然想起我在幾天前見過這個人。________________Ihadseenthemanafewdaysbefore.4．要把東西放在最容易找到的地方。Always____________________withouteffort.5．平均而言，我每周花30元錢。________，Ispend30yuaneveryweek.答案1.affectingourdailylife2.Bythetimehadn'tseen3．Itoccurredtomethat4.leavethingswhereyoucanfindthem5.OnaverageⅣ.語篇填詞Atornadoisarotating1.________ofairfroma2.________totheground.Almostallofthem3.________intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescan4.________muchdestruction.5.________thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.Theworstone6.________appearedin1925,7.________threeUSstates.Bythetimeitendedmorethan700people8.________and2,700hadbeen9.________.10．________arestrong11.________storms,whichbringaboutalotof12.________.Thereare13.________windsof120kmperhourormore,whichcausebadweathers.The14.________onehappenedonthe8thSeptember1900,whichkilled6,000peopleinapopulationof37,000and15.________3,600buildings.答案1.column2.thunderstorm3.occur4.cause5．Onaverage6.ofalltime7.affecting8.hadbeenkilled9.injured10.Hurricanes11.tropical12.disasters13.violent14.worst15.destroyed/damagedⅤ.單項填空1．Theideasuddenly________mewasthatwehadtakenthewrongroad.A．struck B．strikingC．a(chǎn)ppearing D．a(chǎn)ppeared答案B[strike“(意念等)浮上……心頭”，sthstrike(s)sb可表示“某人想起某事”；appear“出現(xiàn)”，是不及物動詞，不能直接帶賓語。此處suddenlystrikingme相當于定語從句thatsuddenlystruckme，作定語修飾theidea。]2．Amineaccident________atLeiyang,HunanProvinceonFebruary16,，________morethan15deaths. A．occurred；caused B．happened；caused C．occurred；causing D．happened；tocause 答案C[句意：年2月16日湖南耒陽發(fā)生了煤礦事故，造成15人死亡。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空可填occurred或happened，但第二空必須填causing。causingmorethan15deaths作結(jié)果狀語。相當于anditcausedmorethan15deaths。干擾項是D，雖然動詞不定式也表示結(jié)果，但強調(diào)意外。]3．Manymenwere________undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentinthemine. A．burying B．buried C．built D．building 答案B[句意：煤礦發(fā)生事故時，很多人被埋在井下。bury“埋葬”，build“建造”。根據(jù)句意可知選B，此處bury與主語manymen之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]4．—Youmustgetahighincomebydoingthatkindofjob. —Oh,myincome'srathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday________. A．onaverage B．incommon C．intotal D．inall 答案A[onaverage“平均”，符合句意。incommon共同的；intotal總共；inall總共。]5．Weweretogoout，but________watchingvideosathome. A．endedup B．endedin C．endedoff D．endedwith 答案A[endupdoingsth以做某事結(jié)束，且常表示意料之外的結(jié)果。]6．Youngasheis,Davidhasgained________richexperiencein________society. A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；/ D．/；the 答案C[句意：雖然年輕，但David已經(jīng)獲得了豐富的社會經(jīng)驗。experience表示“經(jīng)驗”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示抽象概念，其前不用冠詞；society在此為抽象名詞，其前亦不加冠詞，所以選C。]7．Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto________hishealth. A．takeup B．pickup C．setup D．makeup 答案B[句意：在醫(yī)院待了很長時間。醫(yī)生勸說病人到海邊去恢復(fù)健康。pickup“恢復(fù)健康”，符合語境。takeup從事；setup建立；makeup補償，占。]8．Hiscareerbeganto________inhislaterthirties. A．takeoff B．takein C．takeon D．takeup 答案A[句意：他的事業(yè)在他年近40時開始騰飛。takeoff(事業(yè))成功，起飛，符合句意。takein吸收，欺騙；takeon呈現(xiàn)；takeup占，從事。]9．BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting. A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left 答案C[bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句常用將來完成時。]10．Don'tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth. A．run B．running C．beginrun D．torun 答案B[考查“l(fā)eave＋賓語十賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在分詞running作賓補，表示主動及動作正在進行。]11．Thoughtheflooddidgreat________tothecrops，farmersstillwonagoodharvest. A．hurt B．ruin C．damage D．injury 答案C[“對……造成損壞”用do/causedamagetosth表示。]12．Ithinkyou'dbettertellmethe________foryourbeinglateagainandagain. A．reason B．cause C．purposeD．desire 答案A[thereasonforsth/doingsth“做某事的原因”。thecauseof“……的理由”；purpose“目的”；desire“渴望”。]Ⅵ.完形填空LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.It__1__suddenlyinthemid-afternoonand__2__morethanthreehours.Atfirst，theskygrew__3__allofasuddenwithinminutes,forksoflighteningforcedawayintothesky.Thenitwas__4__bytheboom-boom-boomof__5__.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes，__6__onmydeskintheroom，__7__highintotheair.Ijumpedupto__8__thembutunluckilyafewsheets__9__outoftheopenwindow.__10__Iranouttogetthenotes,bigdropsofrainbeganto__11__.AssoonasIranbackintothehouse，the__12__begantopourinwaves.I__13__toclosethewindows.Ididitbutwaswetallover.I__14__myselfwithatowel.ThenIheardasuddenloud__15__fromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutoftheroomto__16__whatitwas.Atreewasbroken.Partofitsbigbranchlay__17__thefloor.Thetablewas__18__intopieces.Itwould__19__alotofworktorebuildit.However，wewere__20__thatnoonewashurt.1．A.fell B．reached C．came D．went 答案C[暴風雨“來臨”用come。fall“降落”；reach“到達”是及物動詞；go“去”。]2．A.lasted B．kept C．flowed D．blew 答案A[表示“持續(xù)”時間的長短用last，keep是“保持，維持”，不符合語境。]3．A.bright B．grey C．blue D．dark 答案D[由常識知暴風雨來臨時，天會變暗(dark)。]4．A.followed B．caused C．made D．brought 答案A[雷鳴跟在電閃之后用follow。cause“導(dǎo)致”；make“形成”；bring“帶來”，這三個動詞都含有人為意味。]5．A.rain B．thunder C．wind D．storm 答案B[由常識可知，一般先閃電，之后是thunder(雷鳴)。]6．A.placing B．putting C．lying D．picking 答案C[place與put作“放”講時均為及物動詞。lie在此意為“躺”。]7．A.threw B．jumped C．flew D．rose 答案C[根據(jù)文意，“myvaluablenotes”是飛入(flew)空中。throw“扔”；jump“跳”；rise“上升”。]8．A.take B．catch C．draw D．stop 答案B[由于紙被風吹走，“我”跳起來去“抓”(catch)。take“帶走”；draw“畫”；stop“停止”。]9．A.moved B．came C．ran D．sailed 答案D[從開著的窗戶中紙“飄”了出去用sail。move“移動”；come“來”；run“跑”。]10．A.Before B.As C．During D．Since 答案B[“當……的時候”用as，表示前后兩個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。]11．A.fall B．rain C．drop D．burst 答案A[雨從上而下降用fall“降落”。drop“扔”；burst“爆發(fā)”。]12．A.storm B．water C．wind D．rain 答案D[由上段最后一句提示知選D項，雨傾盆而下。]13．A.walked B．fought C