譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

譯林7Aunit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事（不用enjoytodosth）enjoyoneself=have(alotof)fun=haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心名詞：enjoyment享受，欣賞，樂(lè)趣形容詞：enjoyable令人快樂(lè)的walktosp.=gotosp.onfoot(walkhome=gohomeonfoot)have/takeawalk散步takesb(out)forawalk帶某人出去散步goforawalk去散步gooutforawalk外出散步y(tǒng)ourfavouritesport你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+favourite+名詞）favourite=like....bestWhatabout/Howabout……怎么樣？（后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)情況或征求意見(jiàn)或提出建議。）Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?你呢？How/Whataboutsth?Whataboutsomemilk?喝些牛奶怎么樣？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？=Whynot+V原形?=Let’s+V原形.=Shallwe+V原形What/Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么樣？goto+地點(diǎn)名詞（除了home/here/there）gotobed/schoolgo+ving去做某事goboating/swimming/dancing/walking去劃船/去游泳/去跳舞/去散步dosome+Vingdosomeshopping/reading/running購(gòu)物/閱讀/跑步EnglishClub/sportsclub/dancingclubtakepartinaclub=joinaclub加入俱樂(lè)部hopetodosth希望做某事Wehopetoseeafilmnextweek.注意：不能說(shuō)hopesbtodosth.hope+從句Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.8.real和true的區(qū)別：real是指事物本身的真假。It’smadeofrealgold.true是指故事、消息、信息等內(nèi)容是真實(shí)的，而非虛構(gòu)的。I’mgoingtotellyouatruestory.really副詞的確，確定（修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞或形容詞）在口語(yǔ)中，表示驚訝，疑問(wèn)，惱怒或感興趣oh,really?time次，回（可數(shù)名詞）Howmanytimesdoyougotothecinemaeverymonth?once=onetimetwice=twotimestime“時(shí)間，閑暇”(不可數(shù)名詞)What’sthetimenow?Idon’thaveanytimetochatwithyou.intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)地，時(shí)常lasttime上次nexttime下次beamemberof.....=beinthe..team/club=playfor…team/club是….隊(duì)/俱樂(lè)部的一員系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞，look,smell,sound,feel,taste+形容詞Itmakesmefeelgood.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞Heplaysfootballwell./It’sreallyinteresting.also,too,either的區(qū)別also表示“也，也是”用于肯定句中，also(句中，be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前Ialsolikemusic.)；too表示“也，也是”放在肯定句的句末.Ilikelisteningtomusictoo.either表示“也”用于否定句的末尾。Ican’tswimeither.makesbdosth使某人做某事makehimstandupmakesbadj.使某人處于某種狀態(tài)makeushappycometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)comeon加油comeback返回，回來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自名詞所有格1）一般情況（包括單數(shù)名詞和不帶詞尾s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞）加’sTheyareSandy’sandLucy’sbedrooms.Children’sDay2)帶詞尾s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’parents’meetingTeachers’Daytwins’schoolbags3)帶詞尾s的人名，可加’s或’注：帶詞尾s的單數(shù)名詞，通常仍加’selse常用在特殊疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后whatelse=whatotherthings別的事somethingelseanythingelsesomeoneelseinterested和interesting的區(qū)別interesting有趣的（修飾物）aninterestingbook/storyinterested感興趣的(修飾人)sb+be/get/feel/becomeinterestedinsth/doingsthIaminterestedinMaths/singing.different不同的反義詞：sameTomandIareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclassesbedifferentfrom與.....不同反義詞組：thesameas與.....相同語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作2）表示事物或人現(xiàn)在存在的特征、狀態(tài)3）表示客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,usually,sometimes,onMondays,everyday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律1）一般情況直接加s2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i,再加es單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納manytimesaday一天許多次2.favouritesports最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)3.goswimming去游泳4.anewmemberof..........的一位新成員5.inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里6.makesbhappy使某人開(kāi)心7.inthenextWorldCup在下一屆世界杯8.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)9.ofcourse當(dāng)然10.walktoschool步行去學(xué)校11.stayathome呆在家里12.manyofmystudents我的許多學(xué)生13.whatelse=Whatotherthings其他什么14.feelgreat感覺(jué)很棒15.bedifferentfrom與.....不同16.let/makesbdosth讓/使某人做某事17.watchbasketballmatchesonTV觀看電視上的籃球賽18.lookverystrong看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯19.at/onweekends在周末20.at/ontheweekend在周末21.talkabout/ofsth談?wù)撃呈?2.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去學(xué)校23.playvolleyballwithmyfriends和我朋友打排球24.playtennis打網(wǎng)球25.playbasketballafterschool放學(xué)后打籃球26.enjoy/like/loveswimming喜愛(ài)游泳27.myhero我的英雄28.everyweek每周29.myfavouritefootballstar我最喜愛(ài)的足球明星30.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)31.go/comewithyou和我一起去/來(lái)32.lovedrawing/reading喜愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà)/閱讀33.watchourgames看我們的比賽34.shopatweekends周末購(gòu)物35.stayathome待在家36.readalotofinterestingbooks讀許多有趣的書(shū)37.schoolbasketballteam校籃球隊(duì)38.do/playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)39．manypeople許多人40.studyEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)句型歸納Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?你呢？Howdoeshelook?=What’shelike?=Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)相如何？Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?你放學(xué)后通常做什么？Whatelsedoyouliketodo?=Whatotherthingsdoyouliketodo?你還喜歡做什么？Readingisfun.=It’sfuntoread.閱讀很有趣.Doyoulikesports?你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？Ilikefootballverymuch.我非常喜歡足球。Ireadalotofinterestingbooks.我讀了許多有趣的書(shū)。Iwalktomybowlmanytimesaday.我每天都往我的碗走很多次。Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?你每天放學(xué)后踢足球嗎？What’syourfavouritesport?你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？HeisanewmemberofHuangheFootballClub.他是黃河俱樂(lè)部的一名新成員。Helookss