2024年高考重點復(fù)習(xí)知識點之“閱讀理解應(yīng)用文”

復(fù)習(xí)材料

考點46閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

高考頻度：★★★★★

應(yīng)用文是最貼近一般生活的文體，它包含通知、廣告、便條、申請書、個人簡介、商品說明與介紹、

新聞報道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。英語《考試說明》對"讀"的能力要求之一是：要

求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中的簡短文章并能識別

不同文體的特征。研讀近年全國各地的高考真題可以看出，應(yīng)用文是高考閱讀理解命題的重要體裁之一。

現(xiàn)簡要介紹應(yīng)用文的特點、類型和解題技巧。

一、應(yīng)用文閱讀真題的文體特點

應(yīng)用文不同于其他文體的文章，其目的是為了向讀者傳輸信息，措辭簡潔明了，直截了當.一般說來，

應(yīng)用文英語閱讀真題具有以下特點：

I.選材特點

信息量大，文句精煉，形式靈敏，用最少的篇幅表達最大量的信息。

2.內(nèi)容特點

生活化，有用化，多樣化，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、效勞介紹、通知、海報、啟發(fā)、招生招聘等。

3.形式特點

標題醒目，重點突出，條理清楚，常用粗體字或各類工程符號使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更鮮亮。

4.言語特點

人名、地名、專有名詞多；生詞多；縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多；結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。

5.命題特點

主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合，又注重推理推斷題

的考查，題目設(shè)置相對較簡單。

二、應(yīng)用文的主要類型

應(yīng)用文的類型主要有：同主題廣告，混合型廣告，規(guī)則、通知、咨詢問答、本卷須知等，指南，書評、

問卷調(diào)查、告示、參觀須知、申請書、個人簡介等。

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三、應(yīng)用文解題技巧點撥

高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前

提下，主要注意細節(jié)信息。細節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答案

肯定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較。

做題時，依據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可到達事半功倍的效果。

同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方法加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是

文章的核心或某一局部內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：

1.先題后文

先讀真題，了解真題考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獵取信息。

2.題干定向

依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同一對號入座；問題與

原文相同一同義替換、歸納事實等。

3.生詞模糊

遇到生詞；如與答題無關(guān)，直接跳過；涉及答題，則依據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。

4.信息補全

對于影響理解的省略句，可依據(jù)語境，將其補全。

總之，應(yīng)用文類型的閱讀文章一般說來比較易理解，文章類型以廣告形式居多，設(shè)問依據(jù)文章的段落

秩序，多以細節(jié)事實理解為主，答案的尋找可以依據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當?shù)耐评硗茢?。?/p>

解了應(yīng)用文的措辭和內(nèi)容特點，我們在實踐中總結(jié)出解容許用文真題的關(guān)鍵是：抓信息。

提示：應(yīng)用文閱讀題做完后，不可輕易改答案，要信托第一感覺。因為第一次解題時思路最清楚，假

設(shè)沒十分把握，以不改為好，預(yù)防弄巧成拙。

全國高考英語考試說明明確指出，要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告

以及書、報、雜志中的簡短文章，這說明了應(yīng)用文文體在高考英語中的重要性。這個特點在歷年高考真題

中有明顯的印證，不管是全國高考卷，還是省區(qū)高考卷中根本每年都涉及應(yīng)用文文體的考查，這充分表達

了"為用而學(xué)，學(xué)以致用"的新課程理念。因此，考生很有必要認真研讀閱讀理解中應(yīng)用文的特征和命題

特點，并掌握肯定的解題方法。本文擬結(jié)合近年高考英語全國卷閱讀理解中所涉及的應(yīng)用文文體，援助考

生提高閱讀理解的解題能力。

應(yīng)用文是在一般工作和生活中使用的文體，通常以有用性為目的、以真實性為根底、以時效性為根本、

復(fù)習(xí)材料

以標準性為準則。該文體一般可分為兩大類：一類是說明性應(yīng)用文，包含廣告、啟事、海報、守則、公告、

指南、個人簡歷、備忘錄、摘要等；另一類是表達性應(yīng)用文，如書信、日記、便條、匯報、請?zhí)?。目?/p>

都是向讀者傳輸信息。高考真題主要涉及宣傳廣告、公告類應(yīng)用文，間或也會有書信類文章出現(xiàn)。從近三

年高考全國卷閱讀理解中應(yīng)用文的話題分布情況可知，前一類是應(yīng)用文命題的首選題材，其中包含廣告、

海報和指南等。

在高考英語閱讀理解中應(yīng)用文體的考查主要有如下幾個特點：

1.就文體特點而言，應(yīng)用文主要是為了向讀者傳遞信息，措辭簡潔明了，一般來說，和所述問題無關(guān)的文

字不會出現(xiàn)。例如很多文章沒有標題，甚至通篇沒有一個完整的句子，而是用詞、數(shù)字、縮寫、短語等

來替代。

2.就選材特點來說，信息量大，文句精練，形式靈敏，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中書信，招

聘和商品銷售等廣告，交通運輸時刻表，日記等的比例較大。其內(nèi)容特點表現(xiàn)為：生活化，有用化，多

樣化。

3.就形式特點而言，標題醒目，重點突出，條理清楚，常用粗體字或各類工程符號使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更鮮亮。

4.就言語特點來說，文章充滿大量冗長而生僻的專有名詞，如人名、地名、機構(gòu)名、組織名、書籍名、作

品名等等，而且沒有漢語注釋。縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多。

5.在行文方法方面，應(yīng)用文的每種文體都有固定的格式。表達性應(yīng)用文采納一般記敘文的寫作方法，無特

別之處；說明性應(yīng)用文的行文呈排列式，即以小標題為單位逐一下行排列。

6.就命題特點來說，高考英語應(yīng)用文的設(shè)問一般是按照文章段落的順序依次設(shè)置，主要考查考生提取信息

和處理信息的能力，既考查對特定細節(jié)的選取、排解、類比、綜合，又注重推理推斷題的考查，題目設(shè)

置相對簡單。具體講來主要有四大類：（1）細節(jié)理解題，即要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細節(jié)

進行理解。這一題型常見的命題方法有事實認定題、圖形識別題、數(shù)字運算題等。（2）推理推斷題。這類

題主要考查考生依據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過分析語篇的邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，

理解文章的寓意等。推理推斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題。（3）主旨大意題。該類題主要考查

考生對所讀材料中心思想的概括.其考查形式有很多，如概括標題、主題、中心思想等。（4）詞義猜測題，

即要求考生依據(jù)肯定的上下文猜測生詞的詞義。

廣告類閱讀題的五大特點

1.材料特點：大家了解，刊登廣告是要錢的，為了節(jié)約費用，人們在擬寫廣告時往往都期望用最少的

篇幅表現(xiàn)最大量的信息，這就決定了廣告類材料通常具有以下特點：信息量大，用詞簡練，形式靈敏。

2.內(nèi)容特點：綜觀近幾年的高考英語閱讀理解題，其中廣告類閱讀題內(nèi)容主要涉及的是與人們生活息

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息相關(guān)的信息，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、效勞介紹、招生招聘等。

3.形式特點：做廣告的主要目的就是要讓受眾了解并記住廣告的內(nèi)容，并為廣告上所刊登的內(nèi)容（產(chǎn)品

或效勞等）買單。為了到達這一目的，人們在設(shè)計廣告時往往會做到：標題醒目，重點突出，條理清楚。

4.用詞特點：廣告類閱讀材料的用詞有“三多"特點：一是人名、地名、專有名詞多；二是生詞多；

三是縮略詞、省略句多。

5.命題特點：廣告類閱讀是近幾年高考英語閱讀理解最常考的題材，在閱讀理解的選材中占有很大的

比重。命題者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，所以命題的題型多是以獵取信息為主的細

節(jié)理解題。

命題趨勢

1.考點趨勢：今后對語篇領(lǐng)悟能力的檢測仍是高考的重點和根本點，同時還需關(guān)注對主旨大意題和文

章結(jié)構(gòu)題的考查。

2.理解層次趨勢：表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多?？疾殡y度有所增加，由簡單尋找信息

向多層次細節(jié)推理的趨勢比較明顯。

3.信息量和詞匯量：閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對詞匯量的考查在加大，非考綱詞匯

有所增加（主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉(zhuǎn)化的詞）。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握詞匯的合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化，讓考

生能通過上下文或構(gòu)詞法來理解詞匯的含義?！犊荚囌f明》中"依據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義"這一新

要求預(yù)示對能力要求有所提高。

4.句子的難度：長句增多，句子難度加大。復(fù)合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語等言語現(xiàn)象普遍。

5.體裁和題材：繼續(xù)表達體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語國家言語與文化特點，強化文化意識的滲透。

題材涉獵廣泛，表達"言語是文化的載體”這一理念。

檢測訓(xùn)練.

題組一（2024年高考真題）

Passage1（2024?全國新課標卷LA）

復(fù)習(xí)材料

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof

Washington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey

blossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability一andthecherryblossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(4miles)

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethe

monumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guided

tourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperience

Washington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost

interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortableb汰esandasmoothtourroute

(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothe

monumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefor

phototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allriders

areequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

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22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

Passage2(2024?全國新課標卷ILA)

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswill

beavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,

parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

Memberof

ActivityDescriptionCost

staff

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernew

Outdoorpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepart

AdventureinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonMr.Clemens￡140

(OUT)Dartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythe

greatoutdoorenvironment.

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,

WWIwetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI

Battlefieldsbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.Thursdayseesusmake

Mrs.Milson￡425

andParistheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,

(WBP)stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,

Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovely

Crafty

objectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsand

FoxesMrs.Goode￡30

decorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusual

(CRF)

textiles.

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightin

PottyaboutanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof

PotterOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sMissDrake￡150

(POT)Christchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversity

Parks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

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21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.

B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.

D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

Passage3(2024?全國新課標卷III,A)

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,

Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCamfbrth,LancasterandPrestonforconnections

tomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:￡12.00￡8.00

Groups:￡9.00￡5.50

SpecialEvents

Producers9Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipe

ideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthe

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mostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatour

withourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusic

showandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?

A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers5Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

Passage4（2024?天津卷，A）

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampus

buildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（噴水滅火裝置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（滅火器）.

Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,

youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手動的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarm

pullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,

smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡舌L擺弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsare

illegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:

?TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

,Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.

,Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

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FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeen

trainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsand

couldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetectors

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothe

followingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

?Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動）,

contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

?Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

?Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

復(fù)習(xí)材料

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

題組二（2024年高考真題）

Passagel（2024?全國新課標卷I,A）

PacificScienceCenterGuide

?VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter9sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscience

activityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaser

Dome.

?Hungry?

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchand

snackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilone

hourPacificScienceCentercloses.

?RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1nearthe

InformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskand

DennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

?SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（熱情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearningin

science,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbrings

inquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Ifsanamazing

accomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andother

socialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

復(fù)習(xí)材料

C.AttheLaserDome.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A.Trainscienceteachers.

B.Distributesciencebooks.

C.Inspirescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.

Passage2（2024?全國新課標卷ILA）

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare5s

playsintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbethenationalTheatreofChina?sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductions

showthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare9sRichardIIIwillbedirectedby

theNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.3Opm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMaijanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatre

festivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed〔指導(dǎo)〕bythecompany'sArtistic

DirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovefsLabour"sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,Deafinitely

TheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearing

worldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.3Opm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

復(fù)習(xí)材料

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,

thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenational

theatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare^TheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RichardIII.

B.Lover'sLabourfsLost.

C.AsYouLikeIt.

D.ThemerchantofVenice.

22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?

A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.

B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.

D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28Apil.

B.OnSunday29April.

C.OnTuesday22May.

D.OnTuesday29May.

Passage3（2024?全國新課標卷HLA）

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamous

WinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedintickets

price）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.

Duration（時長）：2hours

Price:$90

復(fù)習(xí)材料

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfun

historyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear"（月艮裝）isprovidedforyourwarmth

asourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearis

providedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.

22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

復(fù)習(xí)材料

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

Passage4（2024?天津卷，A）

Supposeyou'reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcould

getyouintrouble.

Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked"send".Youfreezeinhorrorandbumwith

shame.

Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.

Clicking"send"toosoon

Don'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyou

canandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbe

ignored.

Writingthewrongtime

Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetone

measured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsa

misunderstandingoftheirculture（i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.

Clicking"replyallMunintentionally

Youaccidentallyreveal（透露）totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaff

Christmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,

light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryone

startshitting”replyall"tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyour

keyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.

Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject

Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageabout

someone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,ask

tospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly-seeitasan

復(fù)習(xí)材料

opportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.

36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel.

A.curiousB.tired

C.awfulD.funny

37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto.

A.apologiseinaseriousmanner

B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror

C.learntowritethenamecorrectly

D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone

38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour”replyall"email?

A.Tryofferingotherchoices.

B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.

C.Meetotherstaffmembers.

D.Makealight-heartedapology.

39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?

A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.

B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver'sfriends.

C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.

D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Definingemailerrors.

B.Reducingemailmistakes.

C.Handlingemailaccidents.

D.Improvingemailwriting.

題組三（2024年高考真題）

Passage1（2024?新課標全國卷I,A）

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladies

listedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（l860—1935）

復(fù)習(xí)材料

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorand

workedfbrpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationand

servicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907—1964)

Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilent

Springraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandonthe

world'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO9Connor(1930一present)

WhenSandraDayO9ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkat

alawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwoman

tojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O9Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearson

thetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913—2024)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhite

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformore

thanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.

21.Whatis