廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末培量檢測(cè)試題（含答案）

廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末培優(yōu)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

一語法選擇。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Doyourparentsallowyoutotravel?Mike1Asia.HisdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.He

gottheideaafterhe2alongbikeride.Atfirst,heworriedhisparentswouldn'tagree3

himgo.Hedidn'ttellhisparentshisidea.HeonlytoldhisfriendJohnaboutit.Johnalsolikesridinga

bike.Theymade4plan—totravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike.

Topayforthetrip,MikeandJohntriedtosavesomemoney.Beforestartingoff,theytoldtheir

parents5theyplannedtodo.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonew

camerasfromtheirparents.

On6way,theysawmountainsandrainforests.Theyvisitedmodemcitiesandpeaceful

villages.7theymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—IndianandJapanese.

Sotohaveaperfectholiday,youshouldn'tcarrytoomanythings8you.Don'tplan

everything.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedand9.Bepolite.Ontheway,peoplewillmore

10helpyou.

1.A.hasnevergonetoB.hasneverbeentoC.hasneverbeen

2.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.willfinish

3.A.letB.lettingC.tolet

4.A.aB.anC.the

5.A.whetherB.whatC.who

6.A.theyB.theirC.theirs

7.A.AndB.ButC.Or

8.A.withB.forC.in

9.A.happyB.happierC.happiest

10.A.probableB.probabilityC.probably

二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Everybodyknowsthatmilkiswhiteandthatmilkisimportantforchildren'sgrowthandahealthy___

11fortheadult.

ButnowmanyEuropeanyoungpeoplebelievethatitisnotquite12tosomeoneif

hestilldrinkswhitemilk,achildren'sfavorite13.Sotheygiveupwhitemilkata

certain14.

InSwitzerland,however,anewkindofmilkhasbeen15.Itisnolonger

16.Youwillneverbelievethatthe"milk"whichisbrownandwhichhasbrownbubblesis

17fromordinarymilk.

Thisinventionhas18people'sconcept（觀念）aboutmilk.NowinSwiss

restaurants,peoplealwaysaskforsuchadrinkbecauseithasgotridofthe19ofmilk,

butstill20itsnutritiouselements.

11.A.fruitB.drinkC.foodD.medicine

12.A.expensiveB.sweetC.helpfulD.Wrong

13.A.storyB.excuseC.drinkD.meal

14.A.farmB.placeC.ageD.time

15.A.foundB.inventedC.boughtD.stopped

16.A.coldB.cheapC.brownD.white

17.A.happenedB.keptC.madeD.drunk

18.A.changedB.broughtC.hurtD.held

19.A.tasteB.smellC.colorD.water

20.A.keepsB.losesC.changesD.kills

三閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A

ORBISORBISisacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesin

thecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneyto

dothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupport

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theirwork.

DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtime

duringoneofthestation'sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.Wearealways

lookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.

UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetupon

December11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.

PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.

TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryou

wanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!

21.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?

A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Thedeaf.D.Theblind.

22.WhatisWDET^PledgeDrive?

A.Akindofcar.B.Afundraisingevent.

C.Aradiostation.D.Achildren'shospital.

23.IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?

A.TaichungPAWS.B.DetroitPublicRadio.

C.UNICEF.D.ORBIS.

24.IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?

A.Helpthenurses.B.Feedanimals.

C.Raisesomemoney.D.Workforthestation.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?

A.Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.

B.DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.

C.UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.

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D.Ifyoudon'twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan'tjoinTaichungPAWS.

B

Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetoatown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseonthe

road.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift（舉起）byhimself.He

onlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.

Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失

望）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanother

farmerorapoormanlikehim.

Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,/ZI

seeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendof

thebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.

“Sir,"askedthefarmer,/zhowcanIpayyou?”

"It'squiteeasy/'thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,

dothesameforhim.”

26.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttoatown?

A.Hishorse/slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.

C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.

27.Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause.

A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentaway

C.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold

28.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?

A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'thelphim.

B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.

C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.

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D.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'tseehim.

29.Whohelpedthefarmer?

A.Thegreatman.B.Anotherfarmer.

C.Apoormanlikehim.D.Afriendofthefarmer/s.

30.Accordingtothegreatman'swords,ifthepoorfarmerseessomeoneintrouble,whatwillhedo?

A.Hewillgoawayassoonaspossiblebecausehedoesn/twantanytrouble.

B.Hewillgivesomehelpifheknowshimorher.

C.Hewon'tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepayshimmoney.

D.Hewillvolunteertohelphimorher.

C

配對(duì)閱讀左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的留言，右欄是七條回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將留言與回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。

31.DearMr.Jiang,myA.OK,sweetie.Butyoushouldtakecareofyourself

mumwokeupthismorningwithawhenyougooutwithyourfriend.Don'tstayoutlate,or

fever.Ihavetolookafterher.SoIyourmumwillbeworriedaboutyoursafety.

wanttoaskforoneday'sleave.B.Tdliketogowithyou,butI'msorryIcan't.Myfamily

32.Hi,Bob.HaveyouaretakingatriptoHuizhouassoonastheholidaycomes.

fedthedogyet?Also,don/tforgetMaybeIwillgoshoppingwithyounexttime.Iwantto

tocookdinnerforyourself.IwillbuyanewT-shirt.

arrivehomealittlelate.C.Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.Tdlovetogo,but

33.Lucy,I'msohappyI'msorrythatIhavetoprepareforthemathexamthis

thatMayDayiscoming.CouldFridayevening.Happybirthdaytoyou.

youdotheshoppingwithmeonD.Ithankyoufromthebottomofmyheartthatyoulent

thefirstdayoftheholiday?methebook.Iwillfinishreadingitthisweekendandgive

34.Tom,Fmgladtotellitbacktoyouwhenwegooutshopping.

youthatI'mhavingaE.Tmsorrytohearthat.Takegoodcareofyourmum.

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housewarmingpartythisSaturdayDon'tforgettoletherdrinkenoughwarmwater.Ifsheis

evening.Ihopeyoucangototheinbedwithatemperatureof40°C,takehertothe

party.hospitalassoonaspossible.

35.Dad,I'msorrythatIF.Ifsverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhousewarming

can/thavedinnerwithyou.Nancyparty.Tdlovetogo,butImaybealittlelatebecauseI'm

askedmetohangoutwithher.InotgoingoutuntilI/vefinishedmypianolesson.

agreedwithherseveraldaysago.

G.There'snorush—takeyourtime.Ihavefedthedogand

I'mjustgoingtowalkthedog.Don'tworryaboutthe

dinner.Iamaverygoodcook.Iwillmakeabigdinnerfor

myself.

四選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，

有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

firstseemenjoyablehoweverquiteculturemaybesamenothingfamousfromfor

BeijingOperaisthemostfamousChineseoperaform（形式）.Havingahistoryofabout200years,

itcomesfrom36afewdramaforms（戲居U形式），mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.It

37populararoundtheworldnow.

Inforeigndramas,actorsdon/tdance,speakorsinginonedrama.38,BeijingOpera

hasallthethreepartsatthesametime:speaking,singinganddancing.Theyaredifferent39

eachother.

BeijingOperahasspread（傳播）tomanyotherplaces.Itbecomesoneofthemost40

symbolsofChinesetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）artformsandmanyforeignpeoplegetinterestedinit."41

youfeelalittleboredatfirst.Butkeepwatching,andyouwillfallinlovewithitevenifyouknow

42aboutthedramabackground.ListeningtoBeijingOperaisreallyan43thing."This

iswhatoneAmericantravelersaidafterhe44watchedBeijingOperainthetheater.Beijing

6/9

OperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChinese45.WelcometoChinaandenjoy

BeijingOpera!

五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。

Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareher

reasonswiththetrees.

FirTree（杉樹）hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel（松鼠）playin

thefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolorful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.

FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolors,too.

“Bepatient,"MotherNaturesaid."Youwilllearnyourpurpose//

SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.

AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon'tIchangelike

myfriends?"

“Bepatient,"MotherNaturereplied.Z/Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose/7

Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches

（樹枝）.Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTree's

branches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.

FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinally

understoodhispurpose.

46.Whatanimalsdidthetreeswatchplayinthefieldinsummer?

47.WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?

48.WhatcolorweretheleavesofFirTreeinwinter?

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49.WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?

50.WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?

B.書面表達(dá)。

51.根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

為創(chuàng)造美好的生活，青少年在成長(zhǎng)的過程中應(yīng)不斷學(xué)習(xí)新的生活技能，如烹飪、種植、救

護(hù)方法……請(qǐng)結(jié)合下列提示和自身的需求，以"LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”為題寫一篇短文。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.你想要學(xué)習(xí)什么生活技能？

2.你為什么想要學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能？

3.你是如何學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能的？

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

LittleLifeSkillsAreaBi