2024年遼寧省鞍山市人教版英語(yǔ)九年中考信息卷（五）（含答案）

2024年遼寧省鞍山市英語(yǔ)中考信息卷（五）

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sallyisdoinganexperimentabouthowstrongthesandis.Let'sseewhatwillhappen.

Super-StrongSand

Aboxofsandisstrongenoughtostopa目Asksomeoneifheorshethinksitrs

bullet（子彈）.Howisitsostrong?1possibletobreakthetissuepaperwith

astick.

You'llneed

?Papertoweltube

?20cmsquaresCovertheendofthe

oftissuepaper（紙巾）tubewithtissuepaper

?Drysandheldbyrubberbands.Thepersonwillbeabletobreakthetissue

?Rubberbandspapereasily.

?Thinstickabout

30cmlong.

Whathappened?

nPutanotherpieceof

**tissuepaperontheWithsandin

thetube,it'svery

tubeandfill3/4ofthe

hardtobreakthe

tubewithsand.

tissuepaper.

ChallengethepersontotrytoThesanddirectstheforceoutwardinall

breakthetissuedirections.There'snotenoughforceleftto

breakthetissuepaper.

SOURCEINS

1.Howmanythingsdoweneedtodotheexperiment?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

2.Whatstopsthestickfrombreakingthetissuepaper?

A.Thesand.B.Theperson.C.Thetube.D.Rubber.

3.Thetissuepaperishardtobreak.

A.becausethetubeisfullofdrysand

B.whenthetubeisfilledwithsomesand

C.whenthereisnothinginthetube

D.becausetheforceisdirectedinside

4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Science.B.Art.C.Travel.D.Music.

B

Onehotday,anantwaslookingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoa

spring（溫泉）.Toreachtothespring,hehadtoclimbupatwig.Ashewasmakinghiswayup,heslipped

andfellintothewater.

Abirdwassittinginanearbytree.Whenshesawthattheantneededhelp,shequicklybrokealeaf

fromthetreeanddroppeditintothewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtotheleafandgotonit.Soonthe

birdcarriedtheantsafelytodryground.

Justthen,theantheardsomesteps.Ashelookedaround,hesawamanwalkingoverwithanetin

hishand.Thenthemangotreadytothrowouthisnetatthebird.Seeingwhathewasabouttodo,theant

quicklybittheman'sfoot.Feelingthepain,themandroppedhisnet.Thebirdquicklyflewawaytoa

higherplace.

Aswesay,“Onegoodturndeservesanother."

5.Theantclimbedupthetwig.

A.tofallintothespringB.togetsomewater

C.tomakehiswayupD.towalkaround

6.Howdidthebirdhelptheant?

A.Bygivingtheantsomewatertodrink.

B.Byhelpingtheantclimboverthetwig.

C.Bytakingtheantonitsbackacrossthespring.

D.Bydroppingaleaffortheanttoclimbonto.

7.Whatdidtheantdowhenhesawthemancomingwithanet?

A.Theanthidinthewater.B.Theantclimbedupthetwig.

C.Theantflewawaywiththebird.D.Theantbittheman'sfoot.

8.Whatdoesthesentence"Onegoodturndeservesanother^^meaninChinese?

A.善有善報(bào)B.愛(ài)屋及烏

C.同舟共濟(jì)D.取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短

C

DoyouknowChatGPT?It'sanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,and

domuchmore.Butit'sveryt6thirsty,\saidanewstudy.

ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacenters

getveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthe

computers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.

WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it"drinks''5OOmillilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000

litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.

ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemore

than8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“flght“withAIfor

waterinthefuture.

AIusesalotofwaterto"grow”.Theworld!swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledonfthaveenough

watertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI?Talktoyourfriends

aboutit.

9.Inthenewstudy,theword“thirsty“isusedtoshowthat.

A.ChatGPTlookslikeaman

B.ChatGPTcandrinkwater

C.ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworking

D.ChatGPTtalkstoomuch

10.Whatdoestheunderlineword"them^referto?

A.People.B.AI.C.ChatGPTs.D.Computers.

11.Thewriterwritesaboutcars.

A.tohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.

B.toshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.

C.tohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.

D.togiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AislikeChatGPTB.HowtoUseChatGPT

C.GiveChatGPTaDrinkD.FightwithChatGPT

D

Londonisthecapitalof

Englandandisoneofthe

mostfamouscitiesin

Europe.Ithasmany

fantasticsights,suchasBig

BenandLondonBridge.

Besides,therearemorethan

170museumsthere.

CuttySarkRoyal

Orvenvrfch

IwasonlyinLondonforonegrayday,soIwasinahurry.Mytourstartedatabuildingknownasthe

CheeseGrater.It'sanewbuildingandwascompletedin2010.Ithasaheightof225m、Wetookthelift

righttothetop.ItisthefastestliftinEurope.Ittookjust30secondstogoallthewayuptothe45thfloor.

Next,wewalkedjustafewblockstoTheGherkin.Itreallydoeslooklikeacucumberofadifferent

size!It's180mtallandhas41floors.Itwasbuiltin2003.

OurnextstopwasTowerBridge.Itwasbuiltfrom1886to1894andlooksold.Ithasaheightof54m,

andalengthof244m.Wewalkedonittocrosstherivertogettoournextdestination:TheShard.

TheShardisthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasopenedin2009.Itcost435million

poundstobuild.Itsjustunder310mtallandhas96floors.Thereisaplacewhereyoucanlookattheview

onthe72ndfloor.

St.PauFsCathedralisontheothersideoftheriver.Itwasstartedin1256!Ithassurvivedseveralwars.

Itis158mlongand111mtall.Itisoldandreallybeautiful.Unfortunately,therainyweatherputasudden

endtoourtour.

13.Thecorrectorderofthewriter'stourofLondonis.

a.TheShardb.TheGherkinc.TheCheeseGraterd.TowerBridge

A.abedB.bdacC.cbdaD.dacb

14.Thetextprovidesinformationaboutallplacesfor.

A.shapesB.colors

C.lengthD.height

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThewriterstourendedinSt.PaulsCathedral.

B.Thewriterwastoounluckytosurvivethewars.

C.St.Paul'sCathedralwasonthesamesideoftheShard.

D.St.PauFsCathedralwasfinished758yearsago.

16.Howisthetextorganized?

①

②③④⑤⑥

B

其次節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余

的選項(xiàng)。

Southernwhiterhinos（犀牛）mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metelong,1.75

metershigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns（角）onthenose.Tfronthornisoverhalfa

meterlong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarec.9,reallywhite.17.___"White”may

comefromtheAfricanwordfor"wide”.Ithassor.connectionwiththeirwidemouths.

Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.18.__Their

skin（皮膚）isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoid

sunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud（泥漿）whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthem

fromthebrightAfricansun.

19.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputs

southernwhiterhinosindanger.

Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhas

beenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto

2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.20.___

A.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.

B.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.

C.Itisn'texpensiveatall.

D.Theyaregrayincolor.

E.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thesunandthewindwerehavinganargument.Eachclaimed（宣稱(chēng)）tobethestrongest/aWeshould

haveacontesttoseewhoisstronger/9saidthesun.

Justthentheysawatravelerwalkingdownadustycountryroad/'Iknow21wecando,“saidthewind.

“Let'sseewhichofuscanmakethetraveler22offhiscoat."Theyagreedtotake23,andthewinner

wouldbedeclared（宣布）thestrongest.

Thewindwent24,blowingashardasitcould.Thetravelerbuttonedhiscoatandturnedupthe

collar（領(lǐng)子）25hisneck.Harderandharderblewthewind,tryingtoblowoffthetraveler'scoat.Butthe

harderheblew,the26thetravelerheldontohiscoat.Afterhalfanhour,thewindhadto27.

Nowitwasthesun'sturn.Thesunbeameddownuponthetraveler.Soonthetravelerunbuttonedhis

coatandturneddownhiscollar.Thenthesunbeganto28evenbrighter.Themanfoundit29hotto

walk.Hestoppedandpulledoffhiscoat.Thetravelersatdownonalargeboulderunderashadetreesothat

hecouldcooloff.

Inonlyafew30thesunhadwonthecontest.

21.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

22.A.getB.fallC.takeD.set

23.A.orderB.turnsC.stepsD.care

24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

25.A.underB.behindC.belowD.around

26.A.tighterB.fasterC.tallerD.lower

27.A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveaway

28.A.blowB.shineC.makeD.keep

29.A.enoughB.veryC.soD.too

30.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

其次部分非選擇題（共40分）

三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題,每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫。

InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration（一代人）to

generation.Herearethestoriesof31.___（second）famouscharacters.

OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,32.___helovedstudying.Hehadtoworkin

thedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'tafforda

lamp.Hedidn'tworryaboutthat33.___summer.Intheevening,hecaughtsome34.____（firefly）,put

35._(they)inabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosome

readingbylamplightintheevening.

TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn'tgotoschool.So

hestudiedathome.He36.___(have)toreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn'tbuyalamp.On

37.(snow)nights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Becausetherewasthelightofsnow

outside.

Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue“tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhow

hardthelifeis.Whenwearehaving38.hardtimeinlife,don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockus

down.Eveninthe39.___(hard)situation,thereishopethatencouragesus40.___(move)forward.

四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41?43題每小題2分,44題4分;滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀短文，然后依據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

BowlingMinigolf

Itisanindoorgame.TheplayerstaketurnstoItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesina

rollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins(木瓶).minigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancesto

Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.hittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwill

Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththe

knockeddown.lowestscorewins.

BeachvolleyballBaseball

Itisanoutdoorgame.ThegameisheldontheItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteam

sand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtries

oneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirsttohitit.Hittinga“homerun”(本壘打)isthemost

teamwith21pointswinsthegame.excitingmomentinamatch.

41.Whichsportisanindoorgame?

42.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?

43.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?

44.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Why?Write30wordsormore.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）

45.假如你是李平，你制作的關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的海報(bào)在某英文網(wǎng)站被公開(kāi)呈現(xiàn)并獲得好評(píng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合

下面內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和圖示信息，以"MyExperienceofMakingaPoster”為題，寫(xiě)一篇