山東省濱州市2025屆高三英語五校聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE23-山東省濱州市2025屆高三英語五校聯(lián)考試題（含解析）本試卷共7頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesummervacationiscoming.Ifyoudonotknowwheretogo,herearesomecitiestovisitin2024recommendedbyLonelyPlanet.CopenhagenWithitsmoderndesign,15Michelin-starredrestaurantsandextremelybike-friendlyculture,itisnosurprisethatDenmark'scapitalhastoppedLonelyPlanet'stop10citiestovisitinthe2024list.Copenhagen'sstreetfoodsceneisboomingonRefshaleoen,aformerindustrialareawithafoodandcraftmarket,Reffen.CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,whereDenmark'squeensandkingsareburied,andthebreathtakingLouisianaMuseum.MiamiThetop10listoffersamixofwell-knownandalesser-knownlocations.ThoseplacesincludesecondplaceShenzhen,China,NoviSad,Serbiainthirdplace,andMiami,Floridainfourthplace.Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.NoviSadWhileNoviSadisn'tnearlyaswell-knownasthecapitalofBelgrade,it'smuchmorefashionable.Nicknamedthe“AthensofSerbia”,it'shometothecountry'sannualEXITFestival,amusicfestival,whichisheldeachJulyatthe18thcenturyPetrovaradinFortress.Nextyear,NoviSadwillbe2024*aEuropeanYouthCapital.Itmaybeapracticerunfor2024,whenthecitywillcelebratethetitleofEuropeanCapitalofCulture.KathmanduThreeyearsafteritwashitbyanearthquake,Kathmanduiswelcomingvisitorstoacitythatismuchquieter,bydesign.ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval(中世紀的)architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.Itisalsomuchquieterthanithasbeeninthepastwithcarsbannedfromthehistoriccenter.ItisalsohostingtheSouthAsiaGamesin2024.1.InwhichcitycanyouseeRoskildeCathedral?A.Copenhagen. B.Miami.C.NoviSad. D.Kathmandu.2.WhatisspecialaboutMiami?A.Thereisamusicfestival. B.Therearebeautifulbeaches.C.Therearedifferentstreetfoods. D.ThereisPetrovaradinFortress.3.WhatcanyoudoinKathmandu?A.Takeabikeride. B.ClimbtheAlps.C.Visitvariouscastles. D.Enjoymedievalarchitecture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。暑假就要來了，《孤獨星球》為你舉薦了2024年可以去的幾個城市?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Copenhagen中CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,“哥本哈根也是列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織名單的羅斯基勒大教堂的所在地，”由此可知，在Copenhagen可以看到RoskildeCathedral。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Miami中Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.“迷人的海灘，南部海灘的景色和藝術(shù)場景與古巴和其他加勒比和拉丁美洲的文化混合在一起，邁阿密為每個人都打算了活躍的東西?！笨芍?，Miami那里有漂亮的海灘。故選B。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Kathmandu中ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval(中世紀的)architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.“它仍舊是通往喜馬拉雅山的門階，有著中世紀的建筑、美味的食物和夜生活?！庇纱丝芍贙athmandu享受中世紀建筑風格。故選D。BHeyJudeistheBeatlessongmostlikelytobebellowedbyachoirofthousands.Anygoodsongneedstobesingable,butHeyJudegoesfurther:It'syellableandflexible.Intothegapafter“Nahh,na,na,nahh-na-na,nahh”,youcanslot(把放入)almostanypairofsyllables.It'sacrowd-pleaser.Thismonth,HeyJudewastheNo.1BeatlessongonAppleMusic;OnSpotify,itwasNo.4.So,ofallthecountlessclassicstheBeatlesrecorded,HeyJudeisoneofthefourthatyoungermusicloversmostwanttohear.Whatisitssecret?WrittenbyMcCartney,HeyJudebearshissignaturetouch:empathy(憐憫)settoelegance.AsMcCartneymelodiesgo，it'sdirect,runningstraightintoitstitle,justlikeSheLovesYou.ThetuneandtheideaofthelyricscametoMcCartneyin1968,whenhewasdrivingfromLondontoSurreytoseeJulianLennonafterJohnhadlefthimforYokoOno,aJapanesesingerandsongwriter.HeyJudebeganasHeyJules,likeanarmaroundtheshoulderofafive-year-old,sothecompassionwasthereallalong.Bythen,LennonandMcCartneywerewritingseparately,butstillactingaseachother'ssoundingboard.AfterworkingonHeyJudesomemore,McCartneyinvitedLennontohishouseandplayedittohim.Oneline,“Themovementyouneedisonyourshoulder”,wasthereasaplaceholder(占位符).McCartneythought“it'snotthatgood”，butLennonbelieved“that'sthebestlineinit”.Theseexchange，recountedbyMcCartneyin1994,hadtwoconsequences,beyondpreservingtheline.“Youloveittwiceasmuch",hesaid;itwouldforeverremindhimofLennon:It'sanemotionalpointinthesong.4WhatdoweknowaboutHeyJude?A.ItwasagiftforYokoOno. B.ItisnamedafterMcCartney'sson.C.ItisoneofthemostpopularBeatlessongs. D.ItwascompletedallbyMcCartney.5.WhydidMcCartneywriteHeyJude?A.TocomfortJulian. B.Tomakeafortune.C.TohelpJohnLennon. D.Tomakehimselfmorepopular.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMcCartney?A.Confidentandstubborn B.Enthusiasticandhardworking.C.Talentedandwarm-hearted. D.Humorousandfriendly.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AmovinglovestoryB.AdevotedfatherandhissonC.HeyJude,themostvaluablegiftfromtheBeatlesD.HowHeyJudebecameoneofourfavoriteBeatlessongs【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講解并描述的是《HeyJude》是如何成為披頭士樂隊最受歡迎的歌曲之一的?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句HeyJudeistheBeatlessongmostlikelytobebellowedbyachoirofthousands.“《HeyJude》是披頭士樂隊最有可能被數(shù)千人合唱的歌曲?！庇纱丝芍?，HeyJude是披頭士樂隊最流行的歌曲之一。故選C。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中ThetuneandtheideaofthelyricscametoMcCartneyin1968,whenhewasdrivingfromLondontoSurreytoseeJulianLennonafterJohnhadlefthimforYokoOno,aJapanesesingerandsongwriter.“這首歌的曲調(diào)和歌詞是麥卡特尼在1968年想到的，在那時約翰為了小野洋子離開列儂后，他開車從倫敦去薩里探望列儂。”由此可知，McCartney寫HeyJude是為了勸慰Julian。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中whenhewasdrivingfromLondontoSurreytoseeJulianLennonafterJohnhadlefthimforYokoOno,aJapanesesingerandsongwriter.“在那時約翰為了小野洋子離開列儂后，他開車從倫敦去薩里探望列儂。”可知，McCartney是一個熱心腸的人。再依據(jù)第四段中McCartneythought“it'snotthatgood”，butLennonbelieved“that'sthebestlineinit”.麥卡特尼認為“它沒有那么好”，但列儂認為“這是最好的臺詞”。由此推知，McCartney有天賦并且熱心腸。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段It'sacrowd-pleaser.Thismonth,HeyJudewastheNo.1BeatlessongonAppleMusic;OnSpotify,itwasNo.4.So,ofallthecountlessclassicstheBeatlesrecorded,HeyJudeisoneofthefourthatyoungermusicloversmostwanttohear.“這是一個受人寵愛的明星。這個月，《HeyJude》是披頭士樂隊在蘋果音樂上的第一首歌曲;在Spotify上，它排名第四。所以，在披頭士樂隊錄制的多數(shù)經(jīng)典曲目中，《HeyJude》是年輕音樂愛好者最想聽到的四首歌之一?！笨赏茢噙@篇文章講解并描述的是《HeyJude》是如何成為披頭士樂隊最受歡迎的歌曲之一的。故選D。CWhat'sthepointindiningoutwhenwecanhavewhatevermealwewantdeliveredtoourhomesaswewatchmoviesonourgiantflat-screenTVs?AccordingtostatisticsfromTechnomic,86%ofconsumersareusingoff-premise(非經(jīng)營場所的)channelsatleastonceamonth,andathirdofconsumersareusingitmorethantheydidayearago.Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.Fazoli'shasspentthepasttwoyearsinvestinginitsdrive-through,carryout,cateringanddeliverybusinesses,andhaslaunchedanewloyaltyappaimedatmakingcarryoutorderseasier.Theseeffortshavepaidoffsofar-off-premisesalesareup18.5%overlastyearforthecompany,saidJenniferCrawford,directorofoff-premisesalesatFazoli's.But,shenotesthatsalesaren'ttheonlybenefittogivingprioritytothesechannels.“Theoff-premisechannelisagreatopportunitytocommunicateandconnectwithanewconsumergroup,"Crawfordsaid.“Manyofouroff-premiseguestshavenotdinedinaFazoli'sorexperiencedourmenu.Withoptionslikethird-partydeliveryandonlineordering,wehavethecapabilitytotapintopotentialnewguests.Salesliftsandnewcustomerpotentialaregreatrewards,tobesure.Butthatdoesn'tmeancarryingoutoff-premisechannelscomeswithoutchallenges.Crawfordsaidabigoneisthelackofcontrolandmaintainingtheguestrelationship.“Whenaguestdinesin,wecanprovidealevelofservicethatimprovestheconsumerdiningexperience,"shesaid,Thelackofcontrolextendsintothedigitalexperience,asthird-partyappscanalsobeanissue.“Ordersarenotoftenprocessedproperlyduetothedrop-downmenusanddefault(默認)ordersinthird-partysoftware,"Crawfordsaid.Sheaddsthatstaffingissuescanalsoarisewhenheavydeliveryperiodsoverlapstrongin-restauranttrafficandmaintainingfoodqualityandintegrity(完整)duringdrivetimeistrickywithcertaindishes.Nevertheless,Crawfordbelievesthejuiceisverymuchworththesqueeze.“Acrosstheindustry,dine-intrafficcontinuestodeclineorremainflat.Ifbrandsarenotdrivingsalesthroughcatering,carryoutanddelivery,theyaremissingoutonincome,"shesaid.8.WhydoesFazoli'sinvestinoff-premisechannels?A.Becauseitwantstoseethepotentialofitsconsumers.B.Becauseitwantstokeepupwiththelatestchanges.C.Becauseitwantstosurviveinthechangingconsumerlandscape.DBecauseitwantstocommunicateandconnectwithitsnewconsumers.9.WecanknowfromParagraph4that____________.A.itischallengingtomaintainqualityandintegrityofdishesduringdeliveryB.third-partyappscannotofferasgoodanexperienceoforderingasrestaurantsC.third-partyappsmaygetoutofcontrolwhenconsumersexperienceonlineorderingD.duringheavydeliveryperiods,morestaffisalwaysneededtodealwithbusydine-intraffic10.WhatisCrawford'sattitudetowardsoffpremisechannels?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous. D.Favorable.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatchallengesoff-premisechannelscreate.B.Howrestaurantsareadaptingtotheriseoftakeout.C.Whyrestaurantsareprioritizingoff-premisechannels.D.Howimportantoff-premisechannelsareforrestaurants.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是外賣對餐廳來說有多重要。大多數(shù)餐飲公司追逐這些趨勢，只是為了跟上快速改變的消費者需求?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.Fazoli'shasspentthepasttwoyearsinvestinginitsdrive-through,carryout,cateringanddeliverybusinesses,andhaslaunchedanewloyaltyappaimedatmakingcarryoutorderseasier.“大多數(shù)餐飲公司追逐這些趨勢，只是為了跟上快速改變的消費者需求。Fazoli’s在過去兩年中投資供應(yīng)免下車服務(wù);、外賣、餐飲送貨業(yè)務(wù)，并推出了一款新的忠誠度應(yīng)用程序，旨在簡化外賣訂單?！庇纱丝芍現(xiàn)azoli投資非經(jīng)營場所業(yè)務(wù)是因為它想在不斷改變的消費者環(huán)境中生存。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Thelackofcontrolextendsintothedigitalexperience,asthird-partyappscanalsobeanissue.“Ordersarenotoftenprocessedproperlyduetothedrop-downmenusanddefault(默認)ordersinthird-partysoftware,"Crawfordsaid.Sheaddsthatstaffingissuescanalsoarisewhenheavydeliveryperiodsoverlapstrongin-restauranttrafficandmaintainingfoodqualityandintegrity(完整)duringdrivetimeistrickywithcertaindishes.缺乏限制延長到數(shù)字體驗，因為第三方應(yīng)用程序也可能是一個問題。Crawford說:“由于第三方軟件的下拉菜單和默認訂單，訂單通常不會得到正確處理?！彼a充說，當繁忙的送貨期與餐館內(nèi)繁忙的客流重疊時，也會出現(xiàn)人員配備問題，而且對于某些菜品來說，在開車途中保持食品質(zhì)量和完整性是件麻煩的事情。由此可知，從第四段我們可以知道，第三方應(yīng)用程序不能供應(yīng)像餐館一樣好的點餐體驗。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Theoff-premisechannelisagreatopportunitytocommunicateandconnectwithanewconsumergroup,"Crawfordsaid.“Manyofouroff-premiseguestshavenotdinedinaFazoli'sorexperiencedourmenu.Withoptionslikethird-partydeliveryandonlineordering,wehavethecapabilitytotapintopotentialnewguests.克勞福德說:“非經(jīng)營場所渠道是一個與新的消費群體溝通和聯(lián)系的好機會。“我們的許多客人都沒有在Fazoli餐廳吃過飯，也沒有體驗過我們的菜單。通過第三方配送和在線訂購等方式，我們有實力開發(fā)潛在的新客戶。由此可知，Crawford對非經(jīng)營場所渠道是贊成的。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中AccordingtostatisticsfromTechnomic,86%ofconsumersareusingoff-premise(非經(jīng)營場所的)channelsatleastonceamonth,andathirdofconsumersareusingitmorethantheydidayearago.“依據(jù)Technomic的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，86%的消費者每月至少運用一次非經(jīng)營場所渠道，三分之一的消費者比一年前更頻繁地運用這種渠道。”和其次段中Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.“大多數(shù)餐飲公司追逐這些趨勢，只是為了跟上快速改變的消費者需求?！笨芍?，這篇文章講解并描述的是外賣對餐廳來說有多重要。由此可知，B項是最佳主題。故選B。DAstronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.Thescientistsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwaterininfra-red(紅外線的)measurementstakenbyNasa'smoonmineralogymapper,aninstrumentthatflewonIndia'sChandrayaan-1missiontothemoonadecadeago.Thefreshly-analyzeddatashowthatwatericelieslowonthegroundnearthemoon'spolarregionsthatarepermanentlyinshadeandsoshelteredfromtheheatofthesun'srays.Mostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.Inthenorth,thepatchesoficeappearedtobemoreseparated,accordingtoShuaiLiattheHawaiiInstituteofGeophysicsandPlanetologyinHonolulu.Follow-upmeasurementsoftheicepatchesfoundthattheytendedtoformwherethesurfacetemperatureneverroseabove-163°C,buttemperaturealonewasnotenoughtoguaranteefrozenwater:only3.5%oftheshadowyareasthescientistscheckedforwaterrevealednotablesignsofice.Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,accordingtoareportintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.“Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon,”theauthorswrite.TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaan-lmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.Ratherthansheetsoficeonthesurface,thewateristhoughttoexistaswatermolecules(分子)boundtograinsofmoondust.SoonaftertheIndianfeat,NASAcrashedaspacecraftintothe100km-wideCabeuscraterwhichisinpermanentshadeonthemoonssouthpole.Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?A.Chandrayaan-lwasrewardedwithglory.B.Frozenwaterisbelievedtohavebeenfound.C.Astronautsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwater.D.Humansenjoyedaleapinmoonexploration.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“deposits”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Fund. B.PartofthecostC.Anaturalaccumulation. D.Moneyinabankaccount.14.Whenwaswaterfirstdetectedonthemoon?A.In2008. B.In2009.CIn2024. D.In2024.15.WhydidNASAcrashaspacecraftintothecrater?A.Tocollectdefinitiveevidenceofwater.B.TomakediscoveriesequaltotheIndians'C.Todiscoversecretsofthemoon'sdarkside.D.Toseparatewatermoleculesfrommoondust.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇科普說明文。人類在月球探險中有了一次飛躍。在2009年在月球上第一次發(fā)覺水。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Astronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.“天文學家們在月球的南北兩極四周發(fā)覺了小塊的霜凍，這些霜凍有一天可能會為人類游客供應(yīng)水源?！焙推浯味蔚谝痪銶ostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.“大部分的冰是在月球南極旁邊的一些環(huán)形山旁邊發(fā)覺的?！庇纱丝芍?，人類在月球探險中有了一次飛躍。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段第一句Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,這些圖像是月球表面出現(xiàn)水冰的第一個“干脆和明確的證據(jù)”，和第三段最終一句Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon“這些冰deposits可能被用來作為將來勘探月球的當?shù)刭Y源”。由此推知，劃線詞deposit的意思是“一個自然的積累”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaan-lmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.“印度航天局于2008年放射了月球探測器“月船一號”，一年后，月球表面就出現(xiàn)了結(jié)冰的水。”由此可知，月球上第一次發(fā)覺水是在2009年。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.“這一蓄意的月球暴力行為拋擲出了一些土壤碎片，科學家們由此得以證明月球上存在水?！庇纱丝芍?，美國國家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飛船撞進火山口是為了收集水的確鑿證據(jù)。故選A?！军c睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標記性詞語。本題第4小題，依據(jù)最終一段中Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.“這一蓄意的月球暴力行為拋擲出了一些土壤碎片，科學家們由此得以證明月球上存在水?！庇纱丝芍绹鴩液娇蘸陀钪婧叫芯忠岩凰矣钪骘w船撞進火山口是為了收集水的確鑿證據(jù)。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingsEmotionallyIntelligentPeopleDon'tDoHerearefivethingsemotionallyintelligentpeople,asarule,avoid.Theydon'tcomplain.Insteadoflookingforsomeoneorsomethingtoblame,theyimmediatelythinkofhowtoconstructivelyaddressthedilemma.___16___Sotheysearchforprivate,effectiveways-whetherit'stakingayogaclassorsimplygettingtheirfeelingsoutonthepage.Theydon'talwayssayyes—toothersandthemselves.___17___Emotionallyintelligentpeoplearewellawarethatasecondglassofwinewillleadtonegativeconsequencesthenextmorning.Themoreoftenemotionallyintelligentpeopleexercisetheirrighttosayno,thefreertheyaretoconcentrateontheirambitionsandoverallwell-being.Theydon'tcountonothersforhappinessorconfidence.Emotionallyintelligentpeopleareconfidentinallmannersoflife,includingtheircontentmentandpeaceofmind.Theyhavelearnedthattorelyonsomeoneelsetomakethemfeeljoyfulorworthyistoputthemselvesatriskofdisappointmentandhopelessness.___18______19___Peoplewhoexistmoreintheirpastthanintheirpresentarelikelytosufferalotofmentalandspiritualgrevance(不滿).Emotionallyintelligentpeoplehonortheirpast--themistakestheyhavemadeortheopportunitiesthey'vemissed.Buttheyaremindingtheimportanceoflivingjustinthehereandnow.Theydon'tgossip.Emotionallyacutepeoplesidestepgossipasdeterminedlyastheyskirtdrama.Toinvolvethemselvesinshamefultalk,theyknow,istoshameanotherforasupposederror—andanemotionallyintelligentpersonunderstandsthatallhumansequallydeserverespect.___20___A.Theydon'tcareaboutthepast.B.Theydon'tletgoofthepastuncomfortably.C.Theystartedtocomplain,butfounditdidn'thelpatall.D.Theyknowtheircomplaintsaffectthosearoundthembadly.E.Self-controlisasuresignofanemotionallysolidperson.F.Instead,theytaketheiremotionsintheirownhands.G.Theyalsoknowwhatothersmighttreatasamistakeisanopportunityforimprovement.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹高情商的人不會做的五件事?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“他們不會去找什么人或什么事去責怪，而是會立即想到如何建設(shè)性地解決這個逆境。”再依據(jù)下文提示“所以他們找尋私人的、有效的方法——無論是上瑜伽課還是只是在頁面上表達他們的感受?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Theyknowtheircomplaintsaffectthosearoundthembadly.（他們知道自己的埋怨會嚴峻影響四周的人。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)該段標題“他們并不總是對別人和自己說yes?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“高情商的人很清晰，其次天早上再喝一杯酒會帶來負面影響。情商高的人越常常行使說“不”的權(quán)利，他們就越能更自由地專注于自己的理想和整體華蜜感?！背薪酉挛?，E項Self-controlisasuresignofanemotionallysolidperson.（自我限制是一個心情穩(wěn)定的人的必定標記。）切題。故選E。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“他們已經(jīng)相識到，依靠別人讓他們感到歡樂或有價值就是把自己置于悲觀和無望的風險之中?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Instead,theytaketheiremotionsintheirownhands.（相反，他們用自己的雙手來限制自己的心情。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】該空是小標題，結(jié)合上下小標題，應(yīng)當在A/B項中選擇。依據(jù)下文提示“那些活在過去的人比活在現(xiàn)在的人更簡單遭遇精神上的熬煎?！庇纱丝芍?，B項Theydon'tletgoofthepastuncomfortably.（他們不會不舒適地放開過去。）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“他們知道，把自己卷入可恥的談話中，就是因為一個假定的錯誤而使另一個人感到羞愧——而高情商的人知道全部的人都應(yīng)當?shù)玫骄粗??！背薪由衔模珻項Theystartedtocomplain,butfounditdidn'thelpatall.（他們起先埋怨，但發(fā)覺一點用也沒有。）切題。故選C。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The___21___madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget___22___ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)___23___store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhave___24___thatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto___25___newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.___26___,Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he___27___thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe___28___himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver___29___tohiscustomers,hesaid,“don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother”SheadidashepromisedandYossi___30___hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit'sa(n)___31___ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers___32___theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir___33___butthestoryis___34___:It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans___35___othersandhavingaheartofcompassion(憐憫)andmercylikeShea.21.A.explosion B.battle C.accident D.campaign22.A.attention B.assistance C.information D.income23A.similar B.mysterious C.online D.outdoor24.A.explained B.agreed C.complained D.thought25.A.treat B.acquire C.dependon D.giveup26.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Though27.A.pickedup B.hungup C.repaired D.provided28.A.doubt B.comfort C.turnto D.laughat29.A.service B.spirit C.orders D.notes30.A.heldback B.checkedup C.reported D.cut31.A.example B.reminder C.challenge D.guide32.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.outof D.asfor33.A.duty B.fame C.interest D.business34.A.exceptional B.boring C.ridiculous D.old35.A.respecting B.protecting C.takingcontrolof D.caringfor【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講解并描述的是YossiHeiman遭遇大火事故后沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有實力獲得收入。后來他得到商人SheaLangsam的幫助。這個故事啟迪我們：真正的信仰意味著關(guān)切他人，有一顆像Shea一樣的憐憫之心?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使得YossiHeiman沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有實力獲得收入。A.explosion爆炸，爆發(fā)；B.battle戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；C.accident事故；D.campaign活動。依據(jù)第1空前的afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarket可知，此處指這次“事故”造成的后果。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使得YossiHeiman沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有實力獲得收入。A.attention關(guān)注；B.assistance幫助；C.information信息；D.income收入。依據(jù)第2空前的noplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoability可知，沒有了“收入”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商人SheaLangsam也有一家類似的商店，就在幾個街區(qū)之外。A.similar相像的；B.mysterious隱私的；C.online在線的；D.outdoor戶外的。依據(jù)第3空后的store,justafewblocksaway.可知，有一家“類似的”商店。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們會認為，盡管他可能會憐憫競爭對手的壞運氣，但他會歡迎這個獲得新客戶和增加業(yè)務(wù)的機會。A.explained說明；B.agreed同意；C.complained埋怨；D.thought想，認為。依據(jù)第4空前的Onewould可知，人們會“認為”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們會認為，盡管他可能會憐憫競爭對手的壞運氣，但他會歡迎這個獲得新客戶和增加業(yè)務(wù)的機會。A.treat對待；B.acquire獲得，取得；C.dependon依靠，依靠；D.giveup放棄。依據(jù)第5空前后welcomethisopportunityto和newcustomers可知，此處指“獲得”新客戶的機會。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，謝伊做了一件特別棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不過。依據(jù)第6空后的內(nèi)容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此處與上文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：當他得知火災的消息后，他拿起電話給約西·海曼打了個電話。A.pickedup接收到，撿起，偶然學到；B.hungup掛起；C.repaired修理；D.provided供應(yīng)。依據(jù)calledYossiHeiman可知，此處指“拿起”電話。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅勸慰了尤西，而且當他聽到尤西說他須要一個設(shè)備來給他的客戶送貨時，他說不要擔憂。A.doubt懷疑；B.comfort勸慰；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.laughat訕笑。依據(jù)第8空下文hesaid,“don'tworry!可知，他在“勸慰”Yossi。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅勸慰了尤西，而且當他聽到尤西說他須要一個設(shè)備來給他的客戶送貨時，他說不要擔憂。A.service服務(wù)；B.spirit精神；C.orders訂單，吩咐；D.notes筆記。依據(jù)第9空前后deliver___9___tohiscustomers,可知，此處指給客戶送“訂單”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：謝伊依據(jù)他的承諾做了，約西削減了他的損失。A.heldback抑制，隱瞞；B.checkedup檢查，核對；C.reported報道；D.cut消減，切，砍。依據(jù)第10空后的hislosses可知，此處指“削減”了損失。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事很精彩，它是一個把社區(qū)成員視為一個家庭的一部分的例子，把別人的須要放在自己的須要之前。A.example例子；B.reminder提示；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.guide指導。依據(jù)第11空后的ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily可知，此處舉了一個“例子”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。句意：這個故事很精彩，它是一個把社區(qū)成員視為一個家庭的一部分的例子，把別人的須要放在自己的須要之前。A.becauseof因為；B.aheadof在……之前；C.outof自……離開；D.asfor關(guān)于，至于。依據(jù)第12空前后puttingneedsofothers___12___theirownneeds.可知，把別人的須要放在“前面”。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：商人們通常想要賺更多的錢或發(fā)展他們的生意，但這個故事是不同尋常的:這是真正真誠的信仰和宏大和善的表現(xiàn)。A.duty值日；B.fame名聲；C.interest愛好；D.business生意。依據(jù)第13空前的Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir可知，商人發(fā)展自己的“生意”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商人們通常想要賺更多的錢或發(fā)展他們的生意，但這個故事是不同尋常的:這是真正真誠的信仰和宏大和善的表現(xiàn)。A.exceptional異樣的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.old舊的。依據(jù)第14空后的t'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.可知，這是一個“不尋常的”例子。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：真正的信仰意味著關(guān)切他人，有一顆像Shea一樣的憐憫之心。A.respecting敬重；B.protecting愛護；C.takingcontrolof限制；D.caringfor關(guān)切，在意。依據(jù)第15空前的Realfaithmeans可知，此處指“關(guān)切”他人。故選D?！军c睛】在做完形填空時肯定要留意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第6小題，句意：相反，謝伊做了一件特別棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不過。依據(jù)第6空后的內(nèi)容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此處與上文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica___36___(fall)byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrappenguin,___37___(name)afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitstheislandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrill(磷蝦).Itisthedramaticdeclines___38___catchtheattentionworldwide.Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat-trappinggreenhousegases—carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-havereachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,___39___contributestoglobalwarming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarcticashed___40___averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesareturningintoaseveresituation,___41___(impact)marineandlandecosystems.China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaimsnotonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelpotherpartsoftheworldachieve___42___(they)climategoals.InvestmentinChinaonrenewableenergyaccounts___43___45%oftotalglobalinvestment.Since2024,Chinahasinvested___44___(heavy)inthewindandsolarPVprojectsintheregionsalongtheBeltandRoad.Facedwiththissituation,everycountryshouldraisethe___45___(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.【答案】36.hasfallen37.named38.that39.which40.an41.impacting42.their43.for44.heavily45.awareness【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。探討氣候改變對偏遠地區(qū)影響的科學家表示，自上世紀70年頭最終一次調(diào)查以來，南極洲西部一些殖民地的帽帶企鵝數(shù)量削減了77%。氣候改變?nèi)找鎳谰?，影響著海洋和陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。面對這種狀況，每個國家都應(yīng)當提高環(huán)境愛護意識?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：探討氣候改變對偏遠地區(qū)影響的科學家表示，自上世紀70年頭最終一次調(diào)查以來，南極洲西部一些殖民地的帽帶企鵝數(shù)量削減了77%。此處since“自從……以來”引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是Thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”作主語，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填hasfallen。【37題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：帽帶企鵝，以其頭部下