2024秋高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)3Unit3Underthesea訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-Unit3學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesGaryliketobe？__A__A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor.C．Asecretary.2．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？__B__A．Rainy. B．Sunny.C．Windy.3．Whattimewillthemangettotheairport？__A__A．At2：45. B．At3：45.C．At4：45.4．WhatwillHelendotonight？__B__A．Stayathome.B．Attendameeting.C．Seeafilm.5．Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo？__A__A．Three. B．Two.C．Four.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry？__A__A．Heishumorous.B．Heisunpopular.C．Heistalkative.7．Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext？__B__A．Telleachotherajoke.B．GotowhereHenryis.C．MakefriendswithHenry.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whendidthewomangethere？__C__A．At5：45pm.B．At6：00pm.C．At6：30pm.9．Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses？__B__A．Once. B．Twice.C．Threetimes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob？__C__A．Hetaughtstudentsart.B．Hetalkedwithcustomers.C．Hevisitedstudents'parents.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob？__B__A．Hiscomputerskills.B．Hisjobexperience.C．Hisgradesatschool.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend？__A__A．Waitforfurtherinformation.B．Givehise－mailaddresstoher.C．Cometoworkthenextday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoesthemancomefrom？__A__A．America. B．Britain.C．France.14．Whatdoesthemannotlike？__B__A．HisjobinLondon.B．TheweatherofLondon.C．HistriptoLondon.15．WhydidthewomancometoLondon？__C__A．Tospendherholiday.B．Toworkinabank.C．Toholdanexhibition.16．WhoisMrs.Rivers？__A__A．Thewoman'smom.B．Theman'sstudent.C．Thewoman'steacher.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowmanyOlympicchampionshipsdidDengYapingwin？__B__A．Two. B．Four.C．Six.18．Whichathletedoesthespeaker'smotherlikebest？__A__A．GuoJingjing.B．DengYaping.C．LinDan.19．WholikesLinDanbest？__B__A．Thespeaker'sfather.B．Thespeaker'ssister.C．Thespeaker'sbrother.20．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablylikeplaying？__C__A．Tabletennis.B．Badminton.C．Basketball.聽(tīng)力原文Text1W：Gary,youhavebeenateacherforquiteawhile.M：Yes.Youknow.IworkedasasecretaryforonlytwomonthsafterIgraduated.MaybeteachingiswhatIreallylike.Text2M：Didyouheartheweatherforecastfortomorrow?Anyrainorwind?W：Ithinkitisgoingtobethesameastoday,clearandsunny.Text3W：Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?M：Ataquartertofour,butIwanttogettotheairportanhourearlier.Text4M：Hi，Helen.I'vegottwofilmtickets.Wouldyouliketogowithmetonight?W：I'msorry.Ihadplannedtostayathome,butjustnowIwastoldtoattendanimportantmeeting.Text5W：Hello,6689－0089.M：Hi，Ann.It'sme，Jack.Iwasn'tatschooltoday.Havewegotanyhomeworktodo?W：Letmesee.Well,wehavetodothemathproblemsfromPage16to18ofthetextbook.Text6W：ItsurprisesmethatsomanypeoplelikeHenry.He'susuallyveryquiet.M：That'sbecauseyoudon'tknowhimwell.Hehasagreatsenseofhumor.W：Really?That'shardtobelieve.M：ItsurprisedmeatfirstwhenIfoundouthoweasilyhecouldmakeotherslaugh.Butit'sthetruth.Hetellsoneofhisjokes,andpeopleburstintolaughter.W：Oh,look.Peoplearoundhimarelaughingagain.Let'sgoandhearwhathisnewjokeis.M：OK.Text7W：I'msorryI'mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M：Yes.Iarrivedat6：00pm.I'vebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Didyousetofflate?W：No.ActuallyIleftat5:00pm.IthoughtIwouldgethereat5：45pmatthelatest.M：Thenwhathappened?W：Mybusbrokedown.Allofthepassengershadtogetoffandtakeanotherone,butanotherbusdidn'tcomeuntil5:30.Whenitfinallycame,Ifailedtogetonbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Ihadtowaitforanotherone.Oh,I'mreallystarving.Canweordernow?M：Sure.Text8W：We'vereceivedyourapplicationletterinanswertoouradinthenewspaper.So,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?M：Well，inmyjobforanartschoolIhadtolookfornewstudents.Ihadtovisitstudentsintheirhomes,talkwiththeirparentsandanswertheirquestions.W：Ourcompanyneedssomeonetosellcomputers.Ithinkyourschoolexperiencewillbeuseful.Thejobistoexhibitnewcomputersandtalkpeopleintobuyingthem.M：Isee.I'mconfidentthatIcandothejob.W：OK.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumbersowecancontactyou.M：Sure.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Text9W：Excuseme.IsitOKifIsithere?M：Sure!Goahead.W：Thanks.Sorry,butyou'reAmerican,right?M：Right.W：Metoo.Areyouonvacation?M：No，I'mworkinghereforafewmonths.IworkfortheAmericanCentralBank.W：SodoyoulikeLondon?M：Tobehonest,Ican'tstandit,especiallytheweather.Whatareyoudoinghere?W：I'manartist,andIwasaskedtobringoversomeofmyworkstoasmallgalleryjustnearhere.I'vejusthadmyfirstexhibitionthere.MysecondexhibitionwillbeinParis.M：Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.W：Thanks!Sowhereareyoufrom?M:I'mfromCalifornia.W：You'rekidding.SoamI!Don'ttellmeyouwenttoRosefieldHigh.M：Yeah，Idid.ButIwasn'tagoodstudent.W：DoyourememberMrs.Rivers?M：Oh，themathteacher?Sure.Shewashorrible.W：She'smymom.Text10Goodmorning,mydearclassmates.TodayI'dliketotellyouaboutmyfamily'sfavoriteathletes.ThefirstisDengYaping,whowasbornin1973.Sheachievedgreatsuccessasaworld－classtabletennisathlete.ShewonfourOlympicchampionshipsbetween1989and1997.Sheisconsideredoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersintheworld.Sheismyfather'sfavoriteathlete.ThesecondisGuoJingjing,whowasbornin1981.SheisthemostfamousfemalediverinChina,knowninChinaas“ThePrincessofDiving”.ShewonthemostOlympicmedalsofanyfemalediver.Sheismymother'sfavoriteathlete.ThethirdisLinDan,whowasbornin1983.Heisawell－knownChinesebadmintonplayer.HewasanOlympicchampiontwice.Hisfanscallhim“SuperDan”．He'smyeldersister'sfavoriteathlete.Sowhoismyfavoriteathlete?YiJianlian,bornin1987.HeisaprofessionalChinesebasketballplayer.IhopeIcanplaybasketballaswellashedoesoneday.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·山師附中高二檢測(cè))Canadiansareblessedwithanabundanceofnaturalwonderswithenoughlakes,mountainsandriverstoexploreforalifetime.We'vealsogotsomeofthemostshockingwaterfallsonEarth.PissingMareFalls—GrosMorneNationalPark,NewfoundlandandLabradorPissingMareFallsmayhaveafunnysoundingnamebutthey'renojoke:infact,they'reoneofthehighestwaterfallsinCanada.LocatedinthebeautifulGrosTakakkawFalls—YohoNationalParkTakakkawtranslatedfromCreelooselymeansthe“magnificent”，andit'sasuitablewordforthesecond－h(huán)ighestwaterfallsinCanada.Afterasteepdriveupawindingroad,thesefallsareonlyashorthikefromtheparkinglotalongawheelchairaccessiblepath.NiagaraFalls—NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsarethemostfamouswaterfallsinCanada.Actuallytheyaremadeupofthreedifferentfalls—theHorseshoeFalls,themostpowerfulinNorthAmerica,aretheonlyonelocatedontheCanadianside.Meltingglaciers(冰川)formedthefallsthousandsofyearsagoandthebeautifulgreencolorisduetodissolvedsaltandfinelyground(磨)rock.BridalVeilFalls—BridalVeilFallsProvincialParkPrettyanddelicate,theBridalVeilFallsarelocatedjusteastofChilliwack,文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大四個(gè)令人震驚的瀑布。21．WherearePissingMareFalls？__B__A．NearBritishColumbia.B．Inabeautifulsmallpark.C．OnthehighestmountaininCanada.D．BetweenNewfoundlandandLabrador.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PissingMareFalls—GrosMorneNationalPark,NewfoundlandandLabrador部分LocatedinthebeautifulGrosMorneNationalPark,thefallsareonlyaccessiblebyboattour.(瀑布位于漂亮的格羅斯莫恩國(guó)家公園，只有乘船巡游才能到達(dá)。)可知PissingMare瀑布在一個(gè)漂亮的小公園里。故選B。22．HowdidNiagaraFallscomeintobeing？__C__A．Itremainsamystery.B．Itoriginatedfromseveralrivers.C．Itwasformedbythemeltingglaciers.D．Itwasmadebydissolvedsaltandfinelygroundrock.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NiagaraFalls—NiagaraFalls,Ontario部分“Meltingglaciers(冰川)formedthefallsthousandsofyearsagoandthebeautifulgreencolorisduetodissolvedsaltandfinelyground(磨)rock.(溶化的冰川在幾千年前形成了瀑布，漂亮的綠色是由于溶解的鹽和磨細(xì)的巖石。)”可知尼亞加拉瀑布是由溶化的冰川形成的。故選C。23．WhatcanyoudoinBridalVeilFalls？__B__A．Huntingwildlife. B．Havingapicnic.C．Collectingsalt. D．Buyingveils.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BridalVeilFalls—BridalVeilFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbia部分“Picnictablesareavailable,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforviewingwildlifealongtheway.(野餐桌隨處可見(jiàn)，沿途有很多欣賞野生動(dòng)物的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知在BridalVeil瀑布，你可以野餐。故選B。BForyears,thegiantsquid(大王烏賊)hadremainedamodernmystery.Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean,thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.Ithadalsomanagedtoavoidallattemptstofilmit.ThatchangedlastJuly:forthefirsttimeever,scientistswereabletocatchthegiantsquidonvideoinitsnaturalhabitat.Theywereamazedbywhattheysaw.ThescientistsfilmedthesquidintheNorthPacificOcean,southofTokyo,Japan.Theyfolloweditdowntoadepthof2,952feet.Theyshotmorethan23minutesofvideobeforethesquidswamoffintoevendarkerdepths.ThevideofootagewillbereleasedtothepubliclaterthismonthonTheDiscoveryChannel.TsunemiKubodera,azoologistatJapan'sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience,ledtheteamthatfilmedthesquid.Theteamwentintotheoceaninasmallsubmarinewithlightsinvisibletobothhumansandsquid.Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid,thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(誘餌)．Thenthescientistswaitedinthepitchblackforthegiantsquidtoapproach.Thecolorvideoshowsthecreaturefloatingvertically,eatingthebaitsquid.Thegiantsquidis9to10feetlongandismissingitstwolongesttentacles(觸須)．Withthosetentacles,itcouldhavemeasuredupto26feetlong.Ithashugeblackeyesthesizeofdinnerplates，“Itwasshiningandsobeautiful，”Kuboderasaid.Becausethedeepoceanissounfriendlytohumans，littleisknownaboutthegiantsquid.Scientistssaycatchingthemysteriouscreatureonvideoisanimportantsteptowardunderstandingit.Forcenturies,sailorshadreportedseeingahuge,ocean－dwellingbeast,thoughttobethegiantsquid.ThecreatureisalsobelievedtobethesubjectoftheNordicmythofthekraken,aseacreaturethatsupposedlyattackedshipsinScandinavianwatersoverthepastthousandsofyears.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種生活在海洋深處的特殊烏賊——大王烏賊。24．Whyisitdifficulttofilmthegiantsquid？__C__A．Becauseitisillegaltofilmthegiantsquid.B．Becauseitistooexpensivetomakesuchafilm.C．Becausethegiantsquidlivesinthedarkdeepocean.D．Becausethegiantsquidisdangeroustohumans.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean，thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.”可知，因?yàn)榇笸鯙踬\生活在大洋深處，所以人們很難拍攝到它。25．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatscientists__D__.A．firstsawthegiantsquidintheoceanB．discoveredanewseacreatureintheoceanC．havetheoceanbottomsecretlyrecordedonvideoD．havefirstcaughtthelegendarygiantsquidonvideo解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家在北太平洋下到深度為2952英尺的地方第一次拍攝了一段23分鐘長(zhǎng)的有關(guān)大王烏賊的視頻。因此D項(xiàng)正確。26．Accordingtothepassage,thegiantsquid'slongesttentaclescanbe__A__.A．16to17feetlongB．9to10feetlongC．morethan26feetlongD．a(chǎn)bout36feetlong解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這只大王烏賊有9到10英尺長(zhǎng)，算上它的觸須可達(dá)到26英尺長(zhǎng)，由此可得出這只大王烏賊最長(zhǎng)的觸須有16到17英尺長(zhǎng)。27.Thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidintheoceanto__B__.A．increasethenumberofthegiantsquidB．trickthegiantsquidintocomingoutC．makeaneducationalfilmaboutitD．showconcernforthegiantsquid解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid，thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(誘餌)．”可知，科學(xué)家在大洋里放一條小烏賊目的是將大王烏賊引誘出來(lái)。C(2024·山東省臨沂市高二期末)Haveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(聳聳肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I'venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I'vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn'tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.文章大意：這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。本文主要講了雖然手機(jī)是一種很好的溝通方式，但它們往往適得其反。運(yùn)用手機(jī)會(huì)增加家庭和摯友之間的壓力。停止運(yùn)用手機(jī)，不但沒(méi)有讓人們遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)世界，反而讓人們與家人和摯友更加親近。28．Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause__D__.A．itdidn'tworkproperly B．itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC．hedidn'tlikethephone'sstyle D．hedidn'twanttobebotheredbyit解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.(我不知道這是他的還是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手機(jī)是什么，但他明顯想擺脫它，因?yàn)樗黠@困擾著他。)”由此可知，公共汽車上的那個(gè)男士不想被手機(jī)打攪，所以把它扔了。故選D。29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones__C__.A．a(chǎn)retooexpensiveformanypeopleB．a(chǎn)reofnousetotheauthorC．canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD．canmakelifemoreinteresting解析：推理推斷題?？v觀全文，特殊是第三段“Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.(雖然手機(jī)是一種很好的溝通方式，但它們往往適得其反。運(yùn)用手機(jī)會(huì)增加家庭和摯友之間的壓力。)”由此推斷出，手機(jī)也能使人陷入逆境。故選C。30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor？__C__A．Hewantstoownagardennow.B．Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C．Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D．Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一、二句SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.(所以當(dāng)我最近回到家的時(shí)候，我扔掉了我的手機(jī)?，F(xiàn)在我出門不帶手機(jī)。)可知，作者過(guò)去外出常常帶手機(jī)。故選C。31．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__A__.A．tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB．encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC．sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD．teachushowtogetalongwithneighbors解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.(停止運(yùn)用手機(jī)不但沒(méi)有讓我遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)世界，反而讓我與家人和摯友更加親近。)”可知，本文的目的是告知我們不要讓手機(jī)限制了我們的生活。故選A。DThere'snoendofdangeroussportstotryoutinSouthernAfrica—bungeejumping,skydiving，waterrafting.Butforanewrush，howaboutswimmingfacetofacewithakillershark?Thepublicseemsinterestedinfindingdangerinthisactivity.CapeTown'saquarium(水族館)hasbeenfilledwithdiverswhowanttoswimwiththesharkssinceitopeneditstankstopayingvisitorslastmonth.Around70touristsagedbetween12and40havepaid275rand(US$55)eachtospenduptoanhourwithMaxine，DeeandFloyd，theaquarium'sthreesharks.Andconservationistssaytheprojectshouldhelpchangethedamagedonetotheshark'simagebythepopularmovieJaws.“Peoplewillalwayspaymoneytobeabitdaring，”saidPaulLoetter,anaquariumdiver.“Mostpeoplethinkeverysharkisdangerous，butthey'vegotthewrongidea.”Eachvisitorcanswimwiththesharksandotherfishthatsharetheirtank,guardedbyaquariumdiversarmedonlywithasticktokeepoffanyover－friendlysharks.“Thisispartofacommunicationandeducationprogrammetoshowsharksarenotasbadaseveryonemakesout，”saidTonyMcGyre,operationsmanagerattheaquarium.LenCompagno,headoftheSouthAfricansharkresearchcenter,agreed.“It'snojoketoplayaroundwithabigdog.Inthesameway,athree－metre－longsharkcouldputafewholesinyou，”hesaid.文章大意：文章講解并描述了人們可以在水族館里和鯊魚一起游泳，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)一步評(píng)價(jià)，鯊魚并非像人們認(rèn)為的那么糟糕。32．WemayinferthatinthemovieJaws__D__.A．sharksarehuntedeverywhereB．sharkskillotherseaanimalsC．sharksaredisappearingintheseaD．sharksaremaneaters解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段可推斷，鯊魚在電影《大白鯊》中的形象是不好的，對(duì)比現(xiàn)在人們敢于跟它們面對(duì)面地游泳，可知該影片中鯊魚是吃人的，故D項(xiàng)正確。33．WhatLenCompagnosaidreallymeansthat__B__.A．youhadbetterbecarefulwhenyougetclosetosharksB．youneedn'tbetooseriousaboutsharksC．sharksaremoredangerousthanbigdogsD．sharksareasfriendlytopeopleasdogs解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終兩段可知，TonyMcGyre與LenCompagno的觀點(diǎn)一樣，即：鯊魚并非人們想象的那么壞，因此對(duì)待鯊魚不必過(guò)于肅穆。34．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistotellusthat__A__.A．sharksarenotasbadaseveryonemakesoutB．peoplewillalwayspaymoneytobeabitdaringC．there'snoendofdangeroussportsinSouthernAfricaD．thepublicseemsinterestedinfindingdangerinswimmingwithakillershark解析：寫作意圖題。文章講解并描述了人們可以在水族館里和鯊魚一起游泳，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)一步評(píng)價(jià)，鯊魚并不像人們認(rèn)為的那樣危急，這也正是作者的寫作目的。35．WecanteamthatMaxine，DeeandFloydare__B__.A．workersintheaquariumB．theaquarium'sthreesharksC．conservationistsD．diversintheaquarium解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段講解并描述游客與鯊魚一起游泳。由其次段最終一句話可知，Maxine，Dee和Floyd是三條鯊魚的名字。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·湖北省武漢市高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Tipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlights(太陽(yáng)能燈)Assolarlightingisbecomingusefulforhomes,manydifferentsuchoutdoorlightscannowbefoundinsupermarkets.Herearesomehelpfultipsforcustomers.Doesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting?36.__F__Soyoushouldn'tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn'tgetmuchsunlight.Theselightsneeddirectsunlight,ortheyjustwon'tworkverywell.37.__G__Theexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswillresultinmanyproblems.Foronce,it'sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.38.__C__Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.Buylightsthatrequirelessinstallation(安裝)．Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.Therefore,youshouldn'tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanythingmorethanthat.39.__B__Youdon'tneedtobuylightsthatrequirehalfanhoureachtoplantintothegroundbecausethat'sjustawasteoftime.Makesurethelightscanstoreenoughenergy.Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy.40.__D__Therefore,youshouldchooselightsthatareabletostoreenoughenergytolastforquiteafewhoursormore,atleastthosethatwilllastfromnightfallthroughoutmostofthenightandpartofthemorning.A．Buymanysolarlightsinsteadofjustoneortwo.B．Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.C．Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendallyourmoney.D．Itmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothers.E．Solarlightsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.F．Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuseless.G．Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文?，F(xiàn)在太陽(yáng)能燈變得越來(lái)越流行了，在超市里有很多出售的燈，文章介紹了幾種購(gòu)買太陽(yáng)能燈的小建議。36．依據(jù)后文“Soyoushouldn'tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn'tgetmuchsunlight.”可知，所以假如你住在陽(yáng)光不太足夠的地區(qū)，你甚至都不應(yīng)當(dāng)去想它。所以F項(xiàng)Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuseless.即“沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，太陽(yáng)燈就是無(wú)用的?！鼻蓄}。與后文為因果關(guān)系。故選F。37．依據(jù)后文“Theexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodquality.”可知，貴的燈通常質(zhì)量比較好，所以G項(xiàng)Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.即“要選擇一些貴的?！鼻蓄}。承接下文。故選G。38．依據(jù)上文“Foronce,it'sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.”可知，最好買更貴的高質(zhì)量的燈；依據(jù)下文“Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.”可知，至少你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道10美元和45美元的燈的區(qū)分。因此C項(xiàng)Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendallyourmoney.即“這并不意味著你必需花光你全部的錢。”切題。承上啟下。故選C。39．依據(jù)前文“Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.”可知，大多數(shù)太陽(yáng)能燈都是干脆射入地面的。B項(xiàng)Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.即“每個(gè)太陽(yáng)能燈要花幾分鐘的時(shí)間才能到達(dá)地面?！鼻蓄}。承接上文。故選B。40．依據(jù)前文“Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy.”可知，不同的太陽(yáng)能燈儲(chǔ)存不同數(shù)量的能源，所以D項(xiàng)Itmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothers.即“有些太陽(yáng)能燈比其他的要亮長(zhǎng)久點(diǎn)?！鼻蓄}。承接上文故選D。第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration(受挫).Itmaybesomethingas41.__B__asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe42.__A__is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan'tgoonanyfurther.Andyet,thesecretto43.__C__canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometotheendofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely44.__B__thatjustwhenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Icansqueezemoretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe45.__D__thing.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,46.__A__thetube.Wecanall47.__B__timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.48.__D__，toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey49.__C__todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof50.__A__ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceadversity(逆境)and51.__B__.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwererejectedby33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould52.__B__theirbook.Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour53.__A__，thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”．Itisonlywhenyou54.__C__the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon't55.__C__toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.文章大意：作者依據(jù)自己擠牙膏的生活實(shí)際引發(fā)感慨，不要過(guò)早結(jié)束一件事情，確定要堅(jiān)持到最終，才可能擁抱勝利。41．A.useless B．simpleC．boring D．funny解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。useless無(wú)用的；simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；boring枯燥的；funny好玩的。受挫可能是和種花一樣簡(jiǎn)潔或者像發(fā)展和別人的更好關(guān)系那樣嚴(yán)峻。42．A.case B．directionC．task D．competition解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。無(wú)論是什么狀況，總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)你感覺(jué)你無(wú)法接著下去的狀況。43．A.truth B．happinessC．success D．wealth解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。truth事實(shí)；happiness華蜜；success勝利；wealth財(cái)寶。但是，勝利的秘訣可能就存在于一管牙膏里。44．A.satisfiedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．depressedD．confused解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。satisfied滿意的；amazed驚異的；depressed抑郁的；confused困惑的。45．A.natural B．luckyC．rare D．same解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。我確定你們經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)同樣的事情。46．A.remember B．emptyC．save D．use解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。因此，下次你發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于這樣的狀況時(shí)，記住空管理論。47．A.enjoy B．recallC．value D．a(chǎn)rrange解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。當(dāng)我們只有最終一次機(jī)會(huì)做什么事或當(dāng)我們最終一次做某事時(shí)我們能夠回憶起勝利來(lái)到的時(shí)刻。48．A.Unbelievably B．StrangelyC．Typically D．Unfortunately解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。unbelievably難以置信地；strangely驚奇地；typically典型地；unfortunately不幸地。不幸的是，很多人早早地放棄了。49．A.decide B．wishC．need D．expect解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。他們所須要做的就是再?gòu)难栏喙芾飻D出一滴牙膏。50．A.examples B．typesC．characters D．signs解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。有成百上千的勝利者的例子，他們面對(duì)逆境和挫折時(shí)依舊堅(jiān)持下去。51．A.sorrow B．disappointmentC．guilt D．misunderstanding解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。sorrow哀痛；disappointment悲觀；guilt內(nèi)疚；misunderstanding誤會(huì)。52．A.translate B．printC．edit D．order解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。translate翻譯；print印刷；edit編輯；order吩咐。53．A.dream B．reputationC．journey D．home解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。假如你有激情去追尋你的幻想，選A。54．A.makeupfor B．catchupwithC．runoutof D．lookforwardto解析：短語(yǔ)辨析題。只有當(dāng)你用完了你的激情時(shí)你才知道勝利是否是你的。55．A.try B．returnC．stop D．judge解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。確保你不要太快停下來(lái)。其次節(jié)(共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·遼寧省撫順市六校協(xié)作體高二期末)GrandCanyonNationalParkrecentlyturned100yearsold.The56.__natural__(nature)wonderinnorthernArizonabecameoneofAmerica'searlynationalparksin1919.Acenturylater,about6millionpeopleayearvisitthepark,57.__which__isaboutthesizeofthestateofNativetribes(部落)hadmanynamesforthehugecanyon.Butin1869,58.__explorer__(explore)JohnWesleyPowellgaveitanamethatstuck:theGrandCanyon.Thecanyonisn'ttheworld'slongestordeepest.Butitsurelyisgrand.Itoffersbeautifulviews.Thecanyonitselfisfar59.__older__(old)thanthepark.Nooneknowsexactly60.__how__oldthecanyonis.Therocks61.__at__thebottomareabout1.8billionyearsold.Humansfirstcametotheareaabout12,000yearsago.Theyleftbehindalargenumberofstonetools.Forthepastcentury,tools62.__made__(make)fromsmallsticks63.__havebeenfound__(find)insomeofthecanyon'scaves.Plentyofanimalsliveinthepark.Desertbighornsheepare64.__the__largestanimalsintheGrandCanyon.65.__Measuring__(measure)300pounds,theyclimbovertherocks.Theparkishometoalmost375kindsofbirdsandafewlivingthingsthatcanbefoundnowhereelse.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了大峽谷國(guó)家公園及其發(fā)展歷史。解析：56．考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)位于亞利桑那州北部的自然奇觀在1919年成為美國(guó)早期的國(guó)家公園之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，natural是nature的形容詞，意為“自然的”。故填natural。57．考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，每年約有600萬(wàn)人參觀這個(gè)面積相當(dāng)于美國(guó)特拉華州大小的公園。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepark，用which指代先行詞并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填which。58．考查名詞。句意：但在1869年，探險(xiǎn)家約翰·韋斯利·鮑威爾給它起了一個(gè)經(jīng)久不衰的名字：大峽谷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，explorer是explore的名詞形式，意為“探險(xiǎn)家”。故填explorer。59．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：峽谷本身比公園要古老得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞比較級(jí)，構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)＋than的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填older。60．考查疑問(wèn)副詞。句意：沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)峽谷究竟有多少年的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，再依據(jù)句意可知，howold意為“多大”。故填how。61．考查介詞。句意：底部的巖石大約有18億年的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填介詞，再依據(jù)句意可知，atthebottom意為“在底部”。故填at。62．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，人們?cè)诖髰{谷的一些洞窟里發(fā)覺(jué)了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且make和tools是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做tools的后置定語(yǔ)。故填made。63．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，人們?cè)诖髰{谷的一些洞窟里發(fā)覺(jué)了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是forthepastcentury，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且sticks和find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，綜上此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填havebeenfound。64．考查冠詞。句意：沙漠大角羊是大峽谷中最大的動(dòng)物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前加冠詞the。故填the。65．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們重達(dá)300磅，爬過(guò)巖石。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填動(dòng)詞的ing形式，measure和they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，指這些大角羊的體重。故填Measuring。第四部分：寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，是校讀書俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人。俱樂(lè)部將在下周三下午三點(diǎn)在報(bào)告廳進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)朗讀競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你給外教Tom寫一份電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)當(dāng)競(jìng)賽評(píng)委；2．問(wèn)他屆時(shí)是否有空出席；3．請(qǐng)他向?qū)W生舉薦合適的文學(xué)作品。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：DearTom，I'mLiHua,thedirectorofthereadingclub.AndI'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeattherecitationcontestorganizedbyus.ThecontestisscheduledtotakeplaceatthreenextWednesdayafternooninthelecturehall.Ifavailablethen,couldyoudousafavor?AndwewouldappreciatehavingyourecommendsomeclassicEnglishliteraryworkssuitableforusstudents.Thanksforconsideringourrequest.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience!Yourssincerely，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩