北京石景山2023年中考適應性月考卷（六）英語試題含解析

北京石景山2023年中考適應性月考卷（六）英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、…Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.

—!Ihopehe'llgetbettersoon.

A.HurryupB.BadluckC.WelldoneD.Comeon

2、一Canweplaysoccerhere?

一No,youplayitneartheroad.Thafstoodangerous!

A.canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't

3、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass.禁止釣魚Nofish

禁止垂釣

八c\T

游泳池SwimmingPoolD.單行道OneWay

4、一Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion?

——Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworthconsideration.

A.nervousB.seriousC.anxiousD.strict

5、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinishedforthewelcomeparty?

A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared

6、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance（優(yōu)雅）.

A.whichB.whoC.howD.what

7、一IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie,butIdon'tknowhowlongitcan.

—Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.returnC.bekeptD.bereturned

8、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenext

day.

A.refusedB.relaxedC.movedD.believed

9、Almosteverythingbedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

10、…Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?

--ItbeRick's.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC?mustD.need

II.完形填空

11、Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit*sforpracticinggrammar1andlearningwords.

Thafswrong.Languageis2communication.

Thewaytolearnalanguage3topracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible.Agreatmanoncesaid4is

necessarytopracticeasmuchaspossible.And5youuseit,thebetteryouspeak.

Learninglanguagestakesalotoftime.Butdon*t6,Relax!Believeyourself.Learningforeignlanguages

shouldbefun.Romewasn*tbuiltinaday.

Usea7KeepasmallEnglishdictionarywithyouatalltime.Whenyouseeanewword,lookitup.Itcan

helpyou.8theword-useit,inyourhand,inasentence.

TrytothinkinEnglish.Whenyouseesomething,thinkoftheEnglishword,9thinkaboutthewordina

sentence.

Learnmoreaboutthe10behindthelanguage.Whenyouunderstandit,youcanusethelanguagebetter.

1.A.rulesB.rolesC.racesD.reporters

2.A.ofB.fromC.inD.for

3.A.amB.isC.areD.be

4.A.thisB.thatC.theyD.it

5.A.themoreB.thefewerC.thelessD.themuch

6.A.takeupB.putupC.giveupD.turnup

7.A.pencilB.dictionaryC.cameraD.phone

8.A.KnowaboutB.WorryaboutC.ThinkaboutD.Lookabout

9.A.howeverB.untilC.thenD.although

10.A.symbolB.businessC.importanceD.culture

m.語法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightl..

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It'sOKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay

'thankyou9.1donotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobe

amongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyifsbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神經(jīng)元）inour

brains.

Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething9ourbrains

modelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearnto

smile9talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain

physicalactions9theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains9butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilityto

uselanguages9andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto

language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample："Thehandtook

holdoftheball"）,thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample9

actuallytakingholdofaball）.

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewith

socialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning（行使職責）.However,itisnotyet

knownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,

communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed9itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscience

aswhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativity（相對論）wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocough

inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.

1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwecatchacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate

2.Theword^triggered"inParagraph3probablymeans“"?

A.setoffB.cutoff

C.brokenoutD.foundout

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons,

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunication

B.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.controlhumanactionsandappearances

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B?Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.

B

14、“Whatissuccess?"Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassof

theterm.

“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms."Onestudent

answered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.

Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess（過量）.Thatisnotsuccess.”

“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.

“Nowwe'regettingcloser/9Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”

“Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.

Mr.Blacksighed（嘆氣）,“Ibelievewe'vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（與???比較）success.99

“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.

“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.66Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyouget

thatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Ybudoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”

“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn'tfunny,hewasn'thappy.

“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperly

seento（確保）theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”

“WhatifIdon'thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.

“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”

“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!wPeter,Tom9sfriend,shoutedout.

“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl."Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.

Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.

“Sointhenextnineweeks,we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountand

understandingcreditcards（信用卡）

Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.66Whendowegettostartspending?”

“Youalreadyare,Tom.You'respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.uNow,lefsseewhatyouguysknowabout

creditcards...w

1.WhatwasMr.Black?

A.Aheadmaster.B.Abusinessman.

C.Ateacher.D.Anofficial.

2.Whichstudentdidn'tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?

A.Tom.B.James.C.Peter.D.Sandy.

3.HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?

A,Hetoldsomejokes.

B.Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.

C.Heshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.

D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Black?

A.Strange.B.Patient.C.Shy.D.Proud.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWants

C.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell

C

15、TheMartianisa2015AmericansciencefictionfilmdirectedbyRidleyScotlandstarringMattDamon.Thefilmisbased

onAndyWeir'snovelTheMartian,

AstronautMarkWatneybecomesoneofthefirstpeopletowalkonMars.Butasuddensandstormnearlykillshimand

forcestheotherastronautstoleavewhiletheythinkthatMarkisdead.Whenhewakesup,MarkHndshimselfaloneon

theMars.Whatisworse,heevencan'tsendamessagetoEarth,andhedoesn'thaveenoughfoodandwatertowaitfor

thehelp.Thebrokenmachines,badenvironment,andtheshortageoffoodandwaterarelikelytokillhimfirst.But

Markisn'treadytogiveupyet.Withhiscleverness,hisengineeringskills,andhisstrongdesiretosurvive,hesolvesall

theproblems.Atlast,heisbroughtbacktoEarthsuccessfully.

TheMartianwasputonatthe2015TorontoFilmFestivalonSeptember11,2015.AnditopenedintheatersintheUSon

October2,2O15.Thefilmreceivedactivereviewsworldwideandseveralawards,includingtheGoldenGlobeAwards,

andsevenAcademyAwardnominations.Forhisperformance,Damonreceivedseveralnominations,including

theAcademyAwardforBestActor,andhewontheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.

1.Whoisthedirectorofthefilm?

A.MattDamonB.RidleyScott

C.AndyWeirD.MarkWatney

2.Markcanstayalivebeforethehelpcomesbecause.

A.Heisverybright

B?Hehashighengineeringskills.

C.Hisdesiretosurviveisstrong.

D.Allofabove.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.OnOctober2,2015thefilmwasfirstputon.

B.MarklivesonMarstillnow.

C.TheHimgotactivereviewsaroundtheworld.

D.Damondidn'treceivetheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.

4.Thispassageismainlyabout,

A.anewfilmB.agoodbook

C.afamousactorD.aMartian

D

16、閱讀理解

Howtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.

Lefssharesomeofthem.—Ms.Rosen

Name:Brita

Favouritememory:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnewfriends.

Unpleasantmemory:Beingthe“newgirl”.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.

Advice:Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.

Name:Jay

Favouritememory:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions.

Unpleasantmemory:Projecthomework.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Williams.Shetreatseverystudentequally.

Advice:Workhardandfunwillcome.

Name:Rocky

Favouritememory:Meetingnewfriends.Theweekends.

Unpleasantmemory:Tests.

Favouriteteacher:Mr.Taylor.Hehelpsmewithmylessons.

Advice:Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatchup.

Name:Angel

Favouritememory:Beingwithnewpeople.Funclasses.

Unpleasantmemory:Thelossofanewwatch.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Shehelpedmethroughhardtimes.

Advice:Hardworkbringssuccess.

1.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents?

A.BritaB.JayC.RockyD.Angel

2.HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove?

A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.

B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.

C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit'simportanttoworkhard.

D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.

E

17、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（過敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.Butdidyouknowthat

somepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信號）?

RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehada

cough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.

RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorin

tentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）?Beingcompletely

tired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,but

failed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.

SheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintheruraK鄉(xiāng)下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,

thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.

Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan（野營車）sothatshecan

driveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehasto

raisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalong

waytogo.

1.WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom（癥狀）？

A.Cough.B.Hearttrouble.C.Headache.D.Stomachache.

2.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?

A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.

B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.

C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.

D.Sheboughtacampervan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''quit''inParagraph3mean?

A.leaveB.beginC.changeD.continue

4.WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?

A.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.

B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.

C.Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.

D.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.

F

18、Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthe

languagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceand

withouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbe

abletocompose（組成）sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,

soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplyto

memorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.We

learnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.66Learnthroughuse”isagood

pieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand

writingthelanguagewheneverwecan.

1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare.

A.understandingandspeaking

B?memorizingandlistening

C.writingandunderstanding

D.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting

2.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause.

A.hedoesn*thaveagoodmemory

B.heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingit

C.healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

D.hedoesn*tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

3.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby?

A.doin