2024年山東省濟南市萊蕪區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

2024年山東省濟南市萊蕪區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、聽力測試A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1．（1.5分）A.Welcometomyconcert!.B.Haveagoodtime!.C.Let'smeetonSunday!2．（1.5分）A.Theyoftenwalkafterdinner.B.Shemadesomesoupyesterday.C.Weshouldhelpeachother.3．（1.5分）A.IssheFrank'ssister？BDoeshelikedrawing？C.Havetheybeenthere？4．（1.5分）A.Ican'tplaythepiano.B.Hehasn'tsweptthefloor.C.Theydidn'tgotothefarm.5．（1.5分）A.Whodidyougowith？B.Whenwilltheygohiking？C.Howdoesshegotowork？B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6．（1.5分）WhichclubwillKatejoin？A.Themusicclub.B.Thepaintingclub.C.Thechessclub.7．（1.5分）Howwastheweatheryesterday？A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.8．（1.5分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.9．（1.5分）Wholikesjiaozibest？A.Jimmy.B.Grace.C.Jimmy'sfriend.10．（1.5分）Whatistheboylookingfor？A.Hisglasses.B.Hisschoolbag.C.Hispencil.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11．（7.5分）（1）WhenisAlan'sparty？A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.（2）Howmanyfriendsarecomingtotheparty？A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.（3）Whatdotheyhavetobuy？A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Eggsandbread.C.Foodanddrinks.（4）Whatwillhisfatherdo？A.Hewillcleanthehouse.B.Hewillwashfruit.C.Hewillcookdinner.（5）WhowillhelpAlandoshopping？A.Hisbrother.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。12．（7.5分）（1）WhydidJasonleaveschool？A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehefoundajob.（2）WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad？A.Giveawaythebooks.B.Savethebooks.C.Handoutthebooks.（3）HowmanybookshasJasoncollected？A.About1，000.B.Lessthan2，000.C.Over2，200.（4）HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（5）WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor？A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（10分）Raincanbedisappointing，butdon'tcancelyourdayoutjustbecauseofthat.Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThisisprobablyoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkofwhenitstartsraining，somuseumscanoftenbefilledwithpeople.Thismakesitdifficulttobuytickets.Butwithalittleforwardplanning，itcanbeaneasything.Simplykeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbookticketsaheadonrainydays.GoforawalkThismaysoundstrangeatfirst.However，awalkintheraincannotonlybefun，butitcanalsoclearthemind.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.Walkingintherainwithanumbrellacanbeagreatexperience.Itcangiveyouanewviewonwhereyoulive.GotravelingWouldyouliketotravelwithyourfriends？Onarainyday，touristspotswillbemuchquieter.TrafalgarSquareinLondon，theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristolarejustafewsightsyoucouldvisit.GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydaybusy.Atanindoormarket，youcangetawayfromtherain，havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Britainisfamousforitsindoormarkets，soyoucanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.（1）Whatisdifficultifyouwanttogotoamuseumonarainyday？A.Makingplansahead.B.Takingabus.C.Watchingtheweather.D.Buyingtickets.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanofferyouanewviewofthecity？A.Goingtoamuseumonarainyday.B.Goingforawalkintherain.C.Goingsightseeingafterrain.D.Goingtoanindoormarketbeforerain.（3）What'stheadvantageofgoingtravelingonarainyday？A.Peoplecanvisitafewsightsforfree.B.Itmakespeoplefeelboredandtired.C.Itismoredifficulttobuytickets.D.Therearefewerpeoplethanusual.（4）Wherecanyougowhenyouwanttobuysomethingonarainyday？A.SnoopersParadise.B.TrafalgarSquare.C.TheAngeloftheNorth.D.Affleck'sinBrighton.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Peoplecanfindsomethingtoeatinthemuseumonarainyday.B.Walkingintherainwithanumbrellaisnotrelaxingbutstrange.C.It'sagoodchoicetospendtimewithfriendstravelingonarainyday.D.Indoormarketscanbegoodplacestoenjoytherainysights.14．（10分）HaveyoureadTheTaleofPeterRabbit？It'saveryfamouschildren'sbook，writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits，mice（蝙蝠）!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets，butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimaginationmost.ShealsolovedenjoyinganddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Tomakesomemoney，Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday，shewrotealettertoherfriend'sson，anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote，illustratedandpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls，gamesandotherthingsaccordingtohercharacters.ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished，BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape（自然景色）.SheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuchWhenBeatrixdied，sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust，anorganizationwhichprotectshistoricplacesandlandscapes.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtodaySoifyouhaven'treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit，orotherBeatrixPotterbooks，whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday？（1）WhatcanweknowaboutBeatrixfromParagraph1？A.Herhobby.B.Herheight.C.Herjob.D.Hereducation.（2）WhomdidBeatrixwritealetterto？A.Herbrother.B.Herbrother'sson.C.Herfriend'sson.D.Herfriend.（3）WhendidBeatrixbuyafarmintheLakeDistrict？A.In1907.B.In1905.C.In1903.D.In1902.（4）Thetextismainlydevelopedinorderof.A.reasonB.spaceC.timeD.feelings（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？A.Animals.B.Travel.C.Art.D.People.15．（10分）ZongQinghouwasthefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoftenwenthungry.Hisfatherwasoutofwork，andhismothersupportedthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker."Becauseofthehardship，asachildIhadmanydreamsandhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn，"Zongsaidinahistorybook.Astheeldestchild，ZongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobsIn1978，ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasasalesman."MyonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyowncompanyanddowhatIwantedtodo，andIhadbeenlookingforsuchachance，000yuantostarthisowncompany，sellingicepopsandstationerytostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thecompany，whichwouldlaterbecomeWahaha，soldicepopsforacenteach.Thecompanyisprivatelyowned.Duringhisdoor﹣to﹣doorsales（挑剔的）eatersanddidn'tgetallthenecessarynutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Thatwasabigheadacheforparents.Seeingapotentialchance，Zongworkedwithaprofessorofnutritiontoinventavitamindrinkforchildren，calledWahahaOralLiquid.Theproductbecameahugesuccess.Thecompanyachievednearly100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyearafteritwentonthemarket.Thatyear，ZongfoundedtheHangzhouWahahaGroupafterbuyingafailingcannedfoodfactory.（1）WhatdidZong'smotherdowhenhewasachild？A.Asaleswoman.B.Aprofessor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardship"mean？A.successB.moneyC.courageD.difficulty（3）WheredidZongstarthisowncompany？A.InGuizhou.B.InGuangzhou.C.InHangzhou.D.InJiangsu.（4）Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext？a.ZongfoundedtheHangzhouWahahaGroup.b.ZongworkedasasalesmaninHangzhou.c.WahahaOralLiquidwasinventedforchildren.d.Zongsoldicepopsandstationerytostudents.A.bcadB.bdcaC.dabcD.dbca（5）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Zongwasn'tagoodinventor.B.Zongwasasuccessfulbusinessman.C.WahahaOralLiquidbusinesswasn'tpopularatfirst.D.Zong'scompanyachieved100millionyuaninthefirstyear.16．（10分）Doyouknowthemostsuccessfulmovieseriesever？It'sAvatar.Whatabouttherecordforburstingthemostballoonsinoneminutewhilebouncingonapogostick（單高蹺）？Ortakingthelongesttripinaboatmadefromapumpkin？TheseandmanymoreamazingachievementsareintheneweditionoftheGuinnessWorldRecordsfor2024（吉尼斯世界紀錄2024年版）.ThiseditionwasthemedBluePlanetandfocusedonrecordsrelatedtowater，fromicymountainpeakstotheocean'sdeepestdepths.Sothereareextraentries（條目），thelargesthotspringandthedeepestshark，among2638records.Thisyear'sbookhasfunnyrecordsaswellasserioussciencerecords.You'llalsofindstoriesaboutpirateships（沉船），famouspeoplelikeEltonJohn，andtennisplayerShingoKunieda.Inaddition，thebookisfulloffacts，picturesTheEditor﹣in﹣Chief，CraigGlenday，saidthebestrecordsaretheonesyoutellyourfriendsaboutatschoolorinthepark.Hesaidabout75to80percentoftherecordsarenewandupdatedbecausetherearesomanyrecordstochoosefrom.TheGuinnessWorldRecordresearchersfindmorerecordsthantheycanputinonebook.Theygetabout100requestseveryday"The2024editionistheendproductofayearinwhichnearly30，000applicationswerereviewed（審核）byourrecordsmanagers，GuinnessWorldRecords2024willtakeyouonatourofeverythingincredible，funandremarkable.Justorderoneathttps：//gwI!（1）WhydoesthetextstartwithquestionsinParagraph1？A.Toexpressthewriter'sdoubts.B.Toshowthelatestresearch.C.Tocatchreaders'interest.D.Tolistsomearguments.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.Ittellsusthestoriesofmanyfamouspeopleinhistory.B.Itintroducesmanykindsofpirateshipsontheocean.C.Itshowsussomemagicalandunbelievableentries.D.ItintroducesaneweditionofGuinnessWorldRecords.（3）WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinGuinnessWorldRecords2024？A.Humans.B.BluePlanet.C.OuterSpace.D.Science.（4）What'soneofthecharacteristics（特征）oftherecordsinthisbook？A.Embarrassing.B.Reusable.C.Unexpected.D.Measurable.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeofthistext？A.TosellGuinnessWorldRecords2024.B.ToprotectGuinnessWorldRecords2024.C.TomakeGuinnessWorldRecords2024interesting.D.ToshowGuinnessWorldRecords2024isuseful.三、閱讀理解七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案涂在答題卡相應位置。選項中有兩項為多余選項。17．（10分）Whoshouldbethebreadwinner（養(yǎng)家糊口的人）inafamily？Thefather？Themother？Orboth？It'snoteasytoanswerthequestionbecausethingshavechangedalot.Inthepast，menwereusuallythebreadwinners.（1）Womenstayedathomeandlookedafterthechildren.Theyalsodidhouseworksuchasmakingtheirbedandcookingmeals.（2）Nowadays，thingschangesomuch.（3）Amanlikethisiscalledastay﹣at﹣homedad.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisherorhisownchoice，andit'snotsuitableforeverybody.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisahottopic.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.（4）Theythinkit'sawonderfullifestyle.Butsomepeopledon'twanttostayathomeallday.（5）Theywon'tbeastay﹣at﹣homemomordad.A.Theysaysuchalifestylemakesthemfeelbored.B.Manywomenworkandsomemenstayathomeforchildren.C.Theywenttoworkandmakesomemoneyfortheirfamily.D.Theymadealotofbreadforthecommunity.E.Awomanlikethiswascalledastay﹣at﹣homemom.F.Theyalsospendmuchtimeathome.G.Somepeopleenjoystayingathomeallday.四、補全對話閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。18．（5分）A：Hi，Eric!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday？B：（1）Idothisonceamonth.A：Wow，that'sgreat!It'smeaningfultohelpcleanthecommunity.（2）B：Yes，youaresurelywelcome.A：Thankyou.Whatcanwehelptodothere？B：（3）A：WhatshouldIprepareforit？B：Nothingbutagoodcleaningtoolandapairofgloves.A：OK.Ithinkacleanenvironmentisreallyimportantforpeople.B：（4）Everyonehopestoliveinacleanenvironment.A：Therehavebeensixvolunteerstohelpcleanthecommunitysofar.Theyaresokind.B：Ican'twaittohelp.（5）A：Itwillstartat9：00thisSunday.Let'smeetatthattime.B：OK!Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.（1）A.Ireadthestorylastweekend.B.Iwillgotothelibrary.C.Iamgoingtocleanthecommunity.D.Ihavebeentothebeachtwice.（2）A.MayIjoinyou？B.Areyoufreethisweekend？C.Doyouwanttogothere？D.Haveyoutastedthemilkshake？（3）A.Wewillcheerupthesickkids.B.Wecanhelppickuptherubbish.C.Weplayedgameswiththevolunteers.D.Wecantellstoriestooldpeople.（4）A.Ican'tagreeanymore.B.That'sallright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Idon'tthinkso.（5）A.Whowillgowithus？B.Wheredidyoumeet？C.Howarewegoingthere？D.Whenwillitstart？五、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。19．（15分）Oneday，awoodcutterwascuttingwoodbesidealake.Suddenly，hisaxe（斧頭）（1）.Hecouldnotgethisaxeback.Hehadonlyoneaxeandneededittomakehisliving.Hesatdownand（2）tocry.Aspiritappeared（3）sheaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.Shelistenedtothewoodcutterandfelt（4）fortheman.Thespiritdived（潛入）intothelakeandbroughtbacka（5）axe."Isthistheaxeyoulost？"askedthespirit.Thewoodcutterlookedatthegoldenaxe，andsaidthatitwasn'ttheonehelost.Thespiritdivedagainandfetchedupasilverone.Themansaidthattheaxewasnot（6），either.Sothespiritwentdown（7）timeandreturnedwiththewoodcutter'sownaxe."That'stherightone，"saidthewoodcutter."Thankyousomuch（8）bringingitbacktome!"Thespiritwas（9）.Shepresentedthewoodcutterwiththeothertwoaxesaswell."Youareso（10）thatI'llreward（獎賞）you."（11）thewoodcuttermethisfriends，hetoldthemwhathadhappenedtohim.Oneofthemhadan（12）.Hewenttothelake，（13）threwhisaxeintoit，andthensatdownandcried.Thespiritappearedagain.Onhearingthecauseofhistears，thespiritdivedin，broughtupagoldaxeasbefore"Yes!Yes，itisindeed，"themanexcitedly（14）.Shockedbytheman'sdishonesty，thespiritsaid，"Yourdishonestydoesnottrickme.Fromnowon（15）andpoor."Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.（1）A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.ocean（2）A.wantedB.beganC.decidedD.forgot（3）A.orB.butC.unlessD.and（4）A.sorryB.relaxedC.scaredD.angry（5）A.silverB.goldC.woodenD.plastic（6）A.hisB.hersC.itsD.theirs（7）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another（8）A.byB.toC.forD.of（9）A.movedB.changedC.refusedD.caught（10）A.kindB.honestC.friendlyD.brave（11）A.WhenB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since（12）A.answerB.attitudeC.influenceD.idea（13）A.exactlyB.directlyC.especiallyD.wisely（14）A.countedB.shoutedC.arguedD.left（15）A.happyB.strongC.hungryD.lucky六、閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。20．（15分）RainaChareeseLukeis19yearsold.Lukeis（1）internationalexchangestudentfromGeorgia，U.S.Sheisinasix﹣monthChineselanguageprogramatTianjinUniversitynow.She（2）（join）theprogramlastSeptember.However，herinterestinChineselanguageandculturebeganinher（3）（two）yearofmiddleschool.Atthattime，LukestartedlearningChineseasaforeignlanguage，（4）shedidn'ttakeitseriously."IknewnothingaboutthecountryorthelanguageIwasabouttolearn"，shesaid.Butshe（5）（complete）changedherthoughtafterthefirstclass."TheChineseteacherplayedaChinesesongTianMimiforus，insteadofaskingus（6）（learn）newwordsorsentences，"Lukesaid.She（7）（touch）bythewordsofthesong.Fromthenon，shewatchedChinesemoviesandsoapoperas（8）herfreetime.Shealsodidapart﹣timejobataChineserestaurantwhereshewouldpracticeherChineselanguage（9）（skill）withothers."ThemoreIlearnaboutChina，themoreinterestedIaminChineseculture，Iespeciallylike（10）（tradition）Chineseclothing，suchastheQipaoandHanfu."shesaid.Therefore七、書面表達A.情景運用?根據所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。21．（2分）A：？B：Yes，hecan.22．（2分）A：WhatdidTonydoattheparty？B：.23．（2分）A：？B：Becauseit'sinteresting.24．（2分）A：Grandma，wereyouwatchingTVat8：00lastnight？B：No..25．（2分）A：？B：Forthreeyears.B.作文26．（25分）難忘的初中四年學習生活已經接近尾聲，你一定既有收獲也有不足，也有對未來的期盼。假如你是李華，請根據以下提示寫一篇短文參賽。內容提示：（1）介紹自己難忘的校園生活；（2）描述對未來的期盼。注意：（1）詞數100詞左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現真實人名、校名等相關信息。_________

2024年山東省濟南市萊蕪區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力測試A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。12．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．【分析】本文主要介紹了下雨天可以作的一些事情。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第一欄Thisittotickets.（這使買票很難。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第二欄Walkingthewithumbrellabeaexperience.Itgiveanewonyou。它可以給你關于居住地的一種新的感受。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據表格第三欄Onadayspotsbequieter.（下雨天。）可知在下雨天。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第四欄BritainfamousitsmarketsAffleck'sManchesterSnoopersin，從曼徹斯特的Affleck's到布萊頓的Snoopers。）可知下雨天可以在Snoopers。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據表格第三欄Wouldliketravelyour？Onadayspotsbequieter.（你想和朋友旅行嗎，景點會更安靜。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．【分析】本文主要介紹了著名兒童讀物《彼得兔的故事》的作者——畢翠克絲?波特。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段TheylikeddrawpetsBeatrixdrawingfromownmost.ShelovedandnaturetheybeautifullikeandLake，但畢翠克絲最喜歡根據自己的想象畫動物，她也喜歡享受和描繪大自然，從第一段我們能了解到畢翠克絲的愛好。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段One，shealetterhersontoldstoryPeter，她給朋友的兒子寫了一封信。）可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據第二段TheofRabbitpublished1902（《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年）以及第三段ThreeafterTalePeterwas，BeatrixafarmtheDistrict.（《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后。）可知。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Beatrixborn1866.（畢翠克絲出生于1866年TalePeterwasinyearsTheofRabbitpublished（《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后）以及第四段Whendied（當畢翠克絲去世后）可知。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段HavereadTalePeter？It'safamousbookbyPotter.Beatrixborn1866.（你讀過《彼得兔的故事》嗎，作者是畢翠克絲?波特，本文主要介紹了著名兒童讀物《彼得兔的故事》的作者——畢翠克絲?波特。故選D。【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。15．【分析】文章主要介紹了娃哈哈的創(chuàng)始人宗慶后。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Hiswasof，andmothertheofchildrenafactory，他的母親作為一名工廠工人支撐著五個孩子的家庭，他小時候。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段asaIhaddreamshopedmakemoneymyin，希望能為父母掙大錢作為回報，生活很艱難。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段In，Zongtoandthetenworkingasalesman.（1978年，在接下來的十年里。）和Thefinallyin1987.Zong140yuanstartown，sellingpopsstationerystudentsanearbyschool.（1987年。宗借了14萬元創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。）可知。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段In，Zongtoandthetenworkingasalesman.（1978年，在接下來的十年里。）和Zong140yuanstartown，sellingpopsstationerystudentsanearbyschool.（宗借了14萬元創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。）和倒數第二段SeeingachanceworkedaprofessornutritioninventadrinkchildrenWahahaLiquid.（宗慶后看到了潛在的機會，名為娃哈哈口服液productahugecompanynearlymillionininthirdafterwenttheyearfoundedHangzhouGroupbuyingacannedfactory.（該產品獲得了巨大成功。那一年，創(chuàng)辦了杭州娃哈哈集團，正確順序是bdca。（5）段落大意題。根據最后一段Thebecameasuccess.Theachieved100yuansalestheyearitonmarket.That，ZongtheWahahaafterafailingfood。該公司在上市后的第三年就實現了近1億元的銷售額，宗慶后收購了一家瀕臨倒閉的罐頭食品廠。）可知。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．【分析】文章介紹了2024年《吉尼斯世界紀錄大全》的相關信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段DoknowmostmovieeverAvatar.Whatthefortheballoonsonewhileonastick（單高蹺）takinglongestinamadeapumpkin？《阿凡達》，一分鐘內爆破最多氣球的記錄呢？）可知第一段的問題是為了引起讀者對文章的興趣。（2）段落大意題。根據第二段ThiswasBlueandonrelatedwatericypeaksthedeepestthereextraaboutlikebiggest，thehotanddeepest，amongrecords.（這一期以"藍色星球"為主題，從冰冷的山峰到海洋的最深處，在2638項記錄中，比如最大的章魚。）及整段內容可知第二段介紹了新版吉尼斯世界紀錄里的內容。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段ThesemanyamazingaretheeditiontheWorldfor2024年版）.ThiswasBlueandonrelatedwatericypeaksthedeepestthereextraaboutlikebiggest，thehotanddeepest，amongrecords.Thisbookfunnyasassciencealsostoriespirate，shipwrecks（沉船）peopleElton，andplayerKunieda.In，thererecordsforandaprogrampeoplephysicalmentaltorecordstheirawordbookfullfacts，and，這一版以"藍色星球"為主題，從冰冷的山峰到海洋的最深處，在2638項記錄中，比如最大的章魚。今年的書有有趣的記錄。你還會發(fā)現有關海盜船、埃爾頓?約翰等名人和網球運動員國田新夫的故事，還有專門針對兒童的記錄，讓他們在社區(qū)里創(chuàng)造記錄，這本書充滿了事實。）可知里面沒有提到外太空相關的內容。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Recordstomeasuredprovethey。）可知記錄必須是可被衡量的。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段WithoutleavinghouseWorld2024takeonaofincredibleandorder!（2024年的《吉尼斯世界紀錄大全》足不出戶、有趣而非凡的旅程?。┛芍髡邔懳恼碌哪康氖浅鍪?024年的《吉尼斯世界紀錄大全》?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。三、閱讀理解七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案涂在答題卡相應位置。選項中有兩項為多余選項。17．【分析】本文探討的是人們對于全職爸爸和全職媽媽的看法。過去都是男人出去工作，女人在家照顧孩子。但是，現在情況變了，許多女人出去工作，而許多男人在家照顧孩子。其實，是否當全職爸爸或全職媽媽是每個人自己的選擇，并不適合所有人?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Inpastwerethe，男人通常是養(yǎng)家糊口的人，故"他們去工作，故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Womenatandafterchildren.（婦女待在家里照看孩子，故"像這樣的女人被稱為全職媽媽"符合語境。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Alikeisastay﹣at﹣home。）可知此句提到了全職爸爸，一些男子留在家里帶孩子"符合語境。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Theyit'salifestyle.（他們認為這是一種美好的生活方式，故"有些人喜歡整天待在家里"符合語境。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Butpeoplewantstayhomeday.（但是有些人不想整天待在家里，故"他們說這樣的生活方式讓他們感到無聊"符合語境?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。四、補全對話閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。18．【分析】本文是兩個人之間的一段對話，談論的內容是關于星期天打算去幫助打掃社區(qū)。【解答】（1）根據上文WhataregoingdoSunday？）可知，C選項"我打算去打掃社區(qū)。故選：C。（2）根據上文It'smeaningfulhelpthe。）以及下文Yesarewelcome.（是的。）可知，A選項"我可以加入你們嗎。故選：A。（3）根據上文Whatcanhelpdo？（我們能幫上什么忙，此處應是具體回答可以幫忙做什么。"符合語境。（4）根據上文Ithinkaenvironmentreallyfor。）以及下文Everyonetoinaenvironment.（每個人都希望生活在一個干凈的環(huán)境中，此處應是對對方的觀點表示贊同。"符合語境。（5）根據下文ItwillatSunday.（它將在這周日9點開始，此處應是問它什么時候開始？"符合語境?！军c評】根據語境選擇合適的句子，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。五、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。19．【分析】本文講述了一個樵夫由于誠實得到了精靈的獎賞，后來他的一個朋友得知此事，不誠實地想要騙取金斧頭，結果被精靈處罰了。最后揭示主題：誠實才是最好的策略?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然。sea海；lake湖。根據"One，awoodcuttercuttingbesidea，一個樵夫正在湖邊砍柴）可知。故選C。（2）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐下來開始哭；began開始；forgot忘記hadoneeanditmakeliving"（他只有一把斧子，作者因為傷心。故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意：一個精靈出現了。or或者；unless除非。根據句意。故選D。（4）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她聽了樵夫的話。sorry對…感到同情；scared害怕的。根據句意，sorry對…感到同情。（5）考查形容詞。句意：精靈潛入湖中帶回了一把金斧頭；gold金的；plastic塑料的woodcutteratgolden，andthatwasn'tonelost"（樵夫看了看金斧頭，可知精靈撈上來的是一把"金"斧頭。（6）考查代詞。句意：那個人說斧頭也不是他的；hers她的；theirs他們的，可知樵夫是男人。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：于是精靈又去了一次。other其他的；the；another又一，都不是樵夫的。故選D。（8）考查介詞。句意：非常感謝你把它拿給我；to到；of屬于…的you，固定搭配。（9）考查動詞。句意：精靈被感動了；changed改變；caught抓住arehonestI'llyou."（你是如此的誠實，精靈被橋付的誠實感動了。（10）考查形容詞。句意：你是如此的誠實。kind友好的；friendly友好的。根據上文樵夫拒絕了金斧頭和銀斧頭，可知樵夫是誠實的。（11）考查連詞。句意：當樵夫遇到他的朋友時。When當...時候；Before在…之前。根據句意