2024年中考英語沖刺模擬訓(xùn)練：閱讀還原15篇(遼寧專用)

2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞（遼寧專用）

第三期

專題03閱讀還原15篇（名校模擬）

（2024?遼寧鐵嶺?一模）Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson?Oneofthesecretsofsuccessfulpeopleis

thattheyhavegoodhabits.Thegoodhabitshelpthemtobesuccessful.]Herearesomesuggestionsfor

you.

First,everyonehashisadvantages.2

Second,youshouldtrytolearnnewwordsandnewthingseveryday.3

Third,startthedayintherightway.Whenyougetupinthemorning,lookatyourselfinthemirrorandtell

yourselfyoumustkeepyourgoodhabitstoday.

Fourth,makeaplantoachieveyourgoal4.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyouareable

toachieveyourgoal.

Last,nomatterwhatgoodhabitsyoudecidetohave,youshouldtrytokeepthem.Thenyoucanlivea

successfulandhappylife.

A.Howcanyougetintogoodhabits?

B.Whataregoodhabits?

C.Makingaplanisthemostimportantsteptoachieveyourgoal.

D.Readinganewspaperorafewpagesofabookeverydayalsohelpsyou.

E.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodpointsinpeopleandlearnfromthem.

（2024?遼寧大連?一模）閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多

余選項。

Beinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.Thebestwaytodothisisbuyinggreen

products.Buthowdoweknowifaproductisreallygreen?5

First,weshouldlookatthematerialsoftheproducts.Greenproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thisis

goodforourhealth.

Second,whereaproductismadeandwherewebuyitarealsoimportant.Weshouldtrytobuylocalproducts,

especiallyfood.6Buyingfromshopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea,becausewecangothere

withoutdrivingacar.

7Weshouldchooseproductsthathaveglass,paperorotherpackagingthatcanbereusedorrecycled.

Weshouldalsotrytobuyproductsthathavelesspackagingornopackagingatall.

Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.8

A.Wecanorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers.

B.Weneedtochangeourideasaboutpackaging.

C.Weneedtothinkabouteverythingoftheproduct.

D.Packagingisanotherthingweshouldthinkabout.

E.Weshouldonlybuythingswereallyneed,likefoodandclothes.

（2024?遼寧大連?一模）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一

個為多余的選項。

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourleft

hand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustone

hand.Ifsconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,who

successfullycontrolledtheheavyflood.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewhen

eating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.9Itwasoneofthelegends（傳說）about

chopsticks.

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青銅），whichwerediscoveredfrom

YinxuinAnyangCity,HenanProvince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.Theyarethoughttobeoneofthe

symbolsofChinesefoodculture.Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?

So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendstandsforHeavenandthesquareendstandsforEarth.

10InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.

11Anoldmantaughthissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecaneasilybreakasinglechopstickbut

notanumberofthem.InChinachopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.SoontheChineseNewYear'sEve

manyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofwishingforgoodluck.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.Moreandmoreforeignfriendstrytouse

chopstickswhentheyvisitChina.12

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.

C.ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory.

D.Nowatleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

E.Chopstickscanhelpdevelopthemuscles（肌肉）andbrainswhileeatingwiththem.

（2024?遼寧營口?一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項。選項中有一項

為多余選項。

Howdoyouusuallydecidewheretogoonvacation?Willyoudecidewheretotravelbecauseofthelocal

landmarks（地標(biāo)）？13Recently,anewwayoftravelling——“foodtourism^^hasbecomepopular.

“Foodtourism^^meansthatpeopletraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.14Forexample,you

cantrystreetfood,visitfoodmarkets,oreatatlocalrestaurants.Anda2023surveyfromHelloFreshfoundthat

74%ofAmericanswhohavetravelledinthelastfiveyearswentforthefood.Thetopfourcountriesthat

AmericanssaidtheywanttovisitfortheirfoodareItaly,France,SpainandJapan.

15A2022surveybyEurostarasked2,000peopleinBritainwhattheirmainreasonwasfor

choosingwheretogoonvacation.61%ofpeoplesaid“thefood^^and41%ofpeoplesaidtheywouldtravel

hundredsofkilometerstofindtheperfectmeal.Somepeopleevenliketotakepartinthecookingthemselves.

46%ofpeoplesaidtheyhavetakenpartincookinglessonswhentravelling.

ThesurveyalsofoundthatBritishpeopleliketotrynewanddifferentfoodswhentheyaretravelling.Nearly

halfofpeoplebelievethattheyaremoreadventurous（大月旦的）withwhattheyeatwhentheyareawayfromhome.

16Anothersurveyfrom2023saidthatItaly,SpainandFrancearethetopthreeEuropeancountriesthat

they'dliketochoose.

A.Youcantrythefoodindifferentways.

B.Afterall,foodtourismisforeveryone.

C.Ordoyouchoosewheretogoaccordingtothefood?

D.Aboutthefood,theyhavetheirfavoritecountriestogoto.

E.FoodisanimportantpartofvacationsforBritishpeople,too.

（23-24九年級下,遼寧撫順?階段練習(xí)）Highschoolstudentshavetodecidesomethingimportantabout

theirfuture.Shouldtheygotocollegeaftertheyfinishschool?Or,shouldtheytakeagapyear?

17Thestudentsaregiventimetoexperiencetheworldandfindthemselves.Somemaydecidetoget

jobsandmakemoney.However,mostdecidetodothingstohelpthemgrow.Manygivetheirtimetohelpothers.

18

Forsome,gapyearsarebeneficial.Studentsgetoutoftheircomfortzones（舒適區(qū)）andseenewthings.

Theylearnnewskillstohelpthembecomegoodspeakersandleaders.Whafsmore,theylearnaboutthemselves.

19Theywanttomakethathappen,sotheygobacktoschoolandworkreallyhard.

Forothers,gapyearsarelessgood.20Shouldyoutakeagapyear?Onlyyoucandecidethat.

A.Somealsogoabroadtoexperienceothercultures.

B.Theyaren'tveryuseful,andtheycanbeveryexpensive.

C.Someevengetaclearideaoftheirfuture.

D.Agapyearisabreakfromschool.

E.Gapyearscanmakestudentsrelaxandhappy.

（2024?遼寧葫蘆島?一模）閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個

多余的選項。

Doyouknowalargenumberofyoungpeopleareinfluencedbyallkindsofchoicestoday?Thiscanbea

goodthingorabadthing,butitleadssomeyoungpeopletoexperience“mentalinternalfriction（精神內(nèi)耗）

Expertsregard"mentalinternalfriction^^astheconfusionQ昆舌L）.21Theywanttomove“oldideas”

to“newideas”.Theyhavetoaskthemselvessuchquestionsas“Arethenewideasgood?","Dotheyfitme?”or

“Willtheymakemefeelhappy?”.Itiscertainlynoteasytodiscovertheanswerstothesequestions,especially

whenyouarestilltooyoungtohaveenoughlifeexperiencetomakeproperdecisions.Sotherearesome

suggestionstohelpyou.

First,beyourself.Tothisend,youwillalwaysneedtocheckyourself.22Youhavetohonestlythink

aboutyourownpersonalhabits,evenyourfearsandworries.

Second,developnewinterests.23Thismaysoundstrange,buthesaidthatlearningabout"old

things“madeiteasierforhimtodealwiththe“newthings“ofmodemlifeandallthosechanges.

24Societyandtechnologymaychange,butnatureremainsthesame.Beingwithnaturetakessome

time,butitwillhelpyoutoknowyourselfandforgetthestressofyour4'mentalinternalfriction,,.

A.Whenyouexperiencethis,youmayfeelworried.

B.Ithappenswhenpeoplehavetochangetheirthoughts.

C.AfriendofminedecidedtolearnaboutBeijingOpera.

D.Thethirdthingyoucandoistospendtimeinnature.

E.Afterall,knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.

（2024?遼寧鐵嶺?一模）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多

余的選項。

Tablemanners

Allsocietieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.InEnglish,wecallthesecustoms"tablemanners”.

Basedoncultureandlocation,tablemannerscanbequitedifferentfromplacetoplace.It'sveryinteresting!

25

?Insomecultures,ifspolitetoservefoodtoguests,whileinothercultures,peopledon'tdothisbecauseit

makestheguestsfeelliketheyarebeingforcedtoeat.

?InmostEastAsiancountries,peopleusechopsticksatthetable.26Doyouknowthatinsome

placespeoplesimplyusetheirhandstoeat?Andinsomeplaces,onlytheirrighthand?

?InRussia,it'spolitetoleaveabitoffoodonyourplatetoshowthehostthattherewasplentytoeat.

27Itmeansyouenjoyedthefood.

28Sowhenyouvisitanotherplaceoranothercountry,takethetimetolearnthelocalcustomsand

manners.Remember,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

A.Herearesomeexamples.

B.Differenttablemannersshowdifferentcultures.

C.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatwithaknifeandafork.

D.ButinIndia,finishingthefoodonyourplateisconsideredpolite.

E.Throughouttheworld,youwillfindmanydifferenttablemannersandcustoms.

（2024?遼寧大連?一模）閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多

余的選項。

Globale-wastereachedfiftymilliontonsin2019.Only17.4percentofitwasrecycled.Manyoldelectronics

wereburnedorendedupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場）.Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.Doyouhaveabroken

computermouseoranolde-readerinyourdrawer（抽屜）？29

Trytouseyourdevices（設(shè)備）longer.

Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedanupgrade（升級）.Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.30Turn

yourolde-readerintoadigitalclock,forexample.

Passyourdeviceson.

Askfamilymembers,friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Don'tletthesedevices

justsleepinadrawer.

Tryrepairingolddevices.

Repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit（www.ifixit.com）isagoodplacetostart.

Ithasmorethan90,000step-by-steprepairinstructionsforphones,computersandcameras.Youcanalsofind

manyusefulrepairvideosonsiteslikeBilibili.Ifyou'reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocal

repairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.

31

Checkifthemanufacturerhasarecyclingplan.Mostmajormanufacturers,includingApple,recycleold

devices.TheyeventakeoldLightningcablesifyou5reswitchingtoUSB-C.

Sellolddevices.

Youcanmakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.32Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetter

priceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.

A.Researchandrecycle.

B.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.

C.Evenbrokenonescanbesoldforparts.

D.Takegoodcareofitsothatitwilllastlong.

E.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodealwiththemresponsibly.

（2024?遼寧撫順?三模）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多

余的選項。

Youhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitis

notalwayseasytosay“bye-bye“tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.

Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersand

parentsmaygiveyouahand.33Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions.

Understandwhatkindoflearnersyouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?ThenmakesuretheTVisnoton

whenyouarestudying.34Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning;othersatnight.Findtheright

timesothatyoureffortswillworkwell.

35Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato-dolistofallyourschoolwork,and

checkingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Trytodivideyourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageable

tasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.

Formgoodreadinghabits.Readsomethingeveryday-themore,thebetter.Itdoesn,tmatterwhatyouread.

36Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.Inaddition,informationyougetfromnewspapers

isusuallyofficialandtrue.

Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyou

willfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!

A.Learntobebetterorganized.

B.Middleschoollifeisdifficult.

C.Readingnewspapersregularlyisagoodchoice.

D.However,youcan'tdependonothersallthetime.

E.Provideyourselfwithaquietlearningenvironmentathome.

（2024?遼寧沈陽?一模）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多

余的選項。

Noonecandealwithalltheproblemsonhisown.Weallhavetoaskforfavors（尋求幫助）sometimes.But

itcanbeadifficultthingtodo,evenwhenyouaskagoodfriend.Sohowcanyouaskforafavorandbesureto

getapositiveresponse（正面回應(yīng)）？Herearesomesuggestions.

Beaniceperson.Whenyouasksomeoneforafavor,you5rereallyaskingthepersontogooutofhisorher

waytohelpyou.Showthepersonthatyouunderstandheorsheisdoingsomethingespeciallyniceforyou.If

peoplethinkyou'refriendly,they^emorelikely（可能的）towanttohelp.37And,ofcourse,asmile

goesalongway.

38Howdopeoplerespondtorequests（請求）likethisone,“Hey,lendmeyourcar!”?They

probablyrefuse.Howcanyouavoidthisproblem?Beespeciallycarefulwithhowyoushowyourrequest.For

example,say,“Mike,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?,,Mikewillprobablyrespondlikethis,“Maybe.Whatdo

youneed?^^39Peoplearemorelikelytoagreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholestory.

Showyourrespect（尊重）.Ifsomeoneagreestodoyouafavor,allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshe

helpsyou.Berespectfuloftheotherperson'stime,andtrynotaskfortoomuch.40Don'tmakeahabit

ofaskingforfavors,andalwaysmakesureyou'rereadytodosomeoneafavorinreturn.

A.Nowyouhavehisattentionandcanexplainthesituation.

B.Chooseyourwordscarefully.

C.Ifsomeonerefusesyourrequest,youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely.

D.Thankthemsincerely（真誠地）whentheyhelpyou.

E.Tryyourbesttohelptheonewhodidyouafavoronceinyourway.

（23-24九年級下,遼寧盤錦?開學(xué)考試）Face-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskill

toexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itissaidthatface-changingcamefromtheancient

people.41

Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing,blowingandpulling.

Smearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsonthefaceandduringperformancetheactorwouldsmearthepaint

toturnhisfacetoanothercolor.42Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.

Blowingcanonlybeusedwithpowders.Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclose

tothepowderandblowit.43Theactormustpayattentiontoclosinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghis

breathwhenblowing.

Pullingneedsmoreskills.Themastersdrawthefacialmaskonapieceofsilk,cutitandtiesilkthreadto

eachmaskbeforegluingthemtotheactor9sface.Thesilkthreadistiedtotheactor'sclothes,whichiseasyto

controlbutnoteye-catching.Duringtheperformance,themaskwillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverof

dancingmovements.44Theactor9smovementsmustbeskillfulandfastsothattheycanhaveaperfect

performancetocheatthepeople'seyes.

Inall,face-changingisaveryspecialartofSichuanOpera.IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChinese

operasandevenabroad.

A.Eachactorisdressedintraditionalclothes.

B.Thenthefacecanbechangedintogreen,red,blackandsoonforseveraltimesonend.

C.Thepaintscanbesmearedonlyonaspecificparttochangethatpart.

D.Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeastsaway.

E.Thepowderwillsticktotheactor?soiledfacequicklyandchangeittoanothercolor.

（23-24九年級下?遼寧沈陽?開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

Two-dimensionalcode（二維碼）isalsocalledQuickResponsecode（QRcode）.Itisusuallyagroupofblack

squaredotsonawhitebackground.ThisspecialcodewasinventedbyaJapanesecarcompanyin1994.45

QRcodeisusedmainlytostoreinformation.Asinglecodecanstorethousandsoflettersandnumbers.Itcan

alsostorepictures.46Justtakeoutyoursmartphoneandscan（掃描）thecodeusingascanningapp,and

youcangettheinformationbehindthecode.

Today,QRcodesarepopularinChina.ThereareQRcodesontelevision,inadvertisementsandonthe

Internet.ThecodeshavebeenusedandprintedonChinesetrainticketssince2010.Whenamachinescansthe

codeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrainwillappearonthescreen.

47Forexample,in2008,aJapanesecompanyannouncedplanstocarve（雕亥!|）QRcodeson

gravestones（墓碑）.Byscanningthecode,visitorscanviewinformationaboutthepersonwhohaspassed

away,andfamilymemberscanlearnwhohasvisitedthegrave.48Iftheygetlost,peoplecanfindout

theirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecode.

A.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.

B.QRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.

C.Today,lotsofyoungpeopleloveit.

D.Itwassoonwidelyusedaroundtheworld.

E.Recently,theelderlyinsomecitiesinChinaweregivenspecialbadges（徽章）withQRcodes.

（23-24九年級下?遼寧大連?開學(xué)考試）Forthousandsofyears,humanshavebeenlookingupatthenight

sky.49Today,weknowabouttheorbits（軌道）ofstars.Youmayalsohaveheardaboutthe"unlucky”

momentofthestars-retrograde（逆行）.

Whatisretrograde?50Alltheplanetsinoursolarsystem（太B日系）travelaroundSun.FromEarth,

wecanfindouttheorbitsoftheotherplanets.Usually,theyappeartomoveinthesamedirection.Ifyourecord

theirorbitsnightafternight,however,you'llfindthattheysometimesseemtogobackwardsintheirorbits.Thisis

calledretrograde.

Whyaretheplanetsgoingbackwards?

51ThoseclosesttoSuntravelsfasterthanthosefartherout.Whenaplanetcompletesitsorbit

once,ayearhaspassedonthatplanet.Forexample,oneyearis88EarthdaysonMercury（水星）and687on

Mars（火星）.

Forthisreason,someplanetswilllap（領(lǐng)先一圈或數(shù)圈）othersfromtimetotime.Thosefaster-moving

planetswillpasstheirslower-movingneighbors.Mercury,forexample,lapsEarthaboutthreetimesayear.And

EarthlapsMarseverytwoyears.

WhentheEarthandanotherplanetpasseachother,anopticalillusion（視錯覺）iscreated.FromEarth,it

lookslikethattheotherplanetchangesdirection.52

Whatelseaboutspaceareyouinterestedin?Lefslearnmoreaboutourstarsandthesky!

A.Ithastodowiththewaytheplanetsmove.

B.Theplanetsseemtiredoftheirsameoldorbits.

C.Indoingso,wehavemademanyinterestingdiscoveries.

D.Alltheplanetsinoursolarsystemtravelatdifferentspeeds.

E.However,infact,bothplanetsarestillmovingonthesameorbit.

（2024?遼寧沈陽?一模）

JapanhasstartedputtingradioactivewaterfromtheFukushima（福島）nuclearpowerplantintotheocean.

53Afterthepowerplantwasdamaged,thepowercompanystoredradioactive（放射性的）waterin1,000

hugetanks.Thewaterhasbeentreatedtoreduceitsradioactivity.ItisnowbeingslowlyputintothePacific

Oceanthroughalongseatunnel.54TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency（IAEA）saidthewater

meetswithinternationalsafetystandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Itsaidtherewouldbea“tinyinfluenceonpeopleandthe

environment.

ManypeopleinJapan,aswellascountriesnearJapan,areangrythatradioactivewaterisgoingintothe

Pacific.55ChinahasalreadystoppedseafoodfromFukushimaandthecapitalcity,Tokyo.China's

foreignministrycalledtheactionofthewatera"'wrongfuldecision^^andaskedJapantostop.Aspokespersonsaid,

“Japanisputtingitsownself-interestoverthelong-termhealthofallhumankind.56Itsaiditwould

“immediately“stopallowingsomeJapanesefoodproductstoappearinHongKong.SouthKoreanactivistshave

alsoexpressedtheirownopinions,althoughSeoulunderstoodthatthewatermeetsinternationalstandards.

A.HongKongisworriedaboutfoodsafetyaswell.

B.Localfishermenareworriedtheywillnotbeabletoselltheirfish.

C.FishermeninJapanhavenocomplaintsabouttheradioactivewater.

D.TheplantwashitbyahugeearthquakeandtsunamiinMarch2011.

E.Japanstatedthewaterissafeandwouldnotdamagetheenvironment.

（23-24九年級上?遼寧鐵嶺?期末）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項其中

有一個多余的選項。

AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths（閏月）.The

leapmonthisanextra（額夕卜的）monthintheyearandforthisyeartherearetwoFebruaries.57Lefs

takealook.

InsomepartsofHenan,themarrieddaughterswillmakewildgoose-shapedpastries（雁饃）fortheirparents.

Theyarethesymbolofgoodhealth.

58Thedaughterswillsenddough-madefishandtoadstotheirparentsinShandong.Thedough

fishisforamotherandthedoughtoadisforafather.Theystandforwealthandhealth.

Insomeplaces,inordertothanktheirparentsforbringingthemup,peoplehaveatraditionofbuyingshoes.

Theshoesmeanhealthandsafety.Sotheyareseenaspropergifts.Buttheshoesshouldbeboughtamonth

earlier.

PeopleinFujianhavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth,andonlywomenareallowedto

takepartin.59Theygettogethertotalkwithneighborsthere.

60Whentheleapmonthcores,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughterstohavedinnertogether,

makingawishforhappinessandgoodluck.

A.Parentsareusuallygladtoliveasimplelife.

B.ButnotfarawayinShandong,thingsaredifferent.

C.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsinholdingtheteaparty.

D.TherearesometraditionsduringtheleapmonthinChina.

E.Adinnerisnecessaryintheleapmonthjustlikeotherfestivals.

參考答案：

1.A2.E3.D4.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了成功人士的秘訣之一是養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，然后給出了一些建議。

1.根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”可推測空處應(yīng)提到了如何養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，A項“你怎

樣才能養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣呢？”符合語境。故選A。

2.根據(jù)“First,everyonehashisadvantages.”可知空處應(yīng)是和人的優(yōu)勢有關(guān)，E項“你應(yīng)該總是

尋找別人的優(yōu)點，并向他們學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選E。

3.根據(jù)"Second,youshouldtrytolearnnewwordsandnewthingseveryday.”可推測空處應(yīng)是

和學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯和新事物有關(guān)。D項“每天讀一份報紙或幾頁書也對你有幫助?！狈险Z境。故

選D。

4.根據(jù)“makeaplantoachieveyourgoal”可知空處和制定計劃實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)有關(guān)，C項”制定計劃

是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)最重要的一步?！狈险Z境。故選C。

5.C6.A7.D8.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在購買綠色產(chǎn)品時，需要考慮的因素。

5.根據(jù)"Buthowdoweknowifaproductisreallygreen?”可知，空處對這個問題的回答，C

項“我們需要考慮產(chǎn)品的方方面面?！狈险Z境，故選C。

6.根據(jù)“Weshouldtrytobuylocalproducts,especiallyfood”可知，此處講的是購買當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)

品，結(jié)合“Buyingfromshopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea,becausewecangotherewithout

drivingacar.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到的從何處購買，選項A“我們可以直接從當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民那里訂購”

符合語境。故選A。

7.根據(jù)"Weshouldchooseproductswithglass,paperorotherpackaging（包裝）thatcanbereused

orrecycled”可知，此處內(nèi)容和包裝有關(guān)，選項D“包裝是我們應(yīng)該考慮的另一件事”符合語

境。故選D。

8.根據(jù)"Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.”可知，這里講到了不

買不必要的產(chǎn)品，所以空處應(yīng)是說應(yīng)購買什么，E項“我們應(yīng)該只買我們真正需要的東西，

比如食物和衣服”符合語境，故選E。

9.B10.A11.C12.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了我國的傳統(tǒng)文化形式——筷子的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展，及其

文化意義等。

9.根據(jù)“Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfbod.“可

知，此處講了筷子的由來，選項B“筷子就是這樣開始使用的。”符合語境。故選B。

10.根據(jù)“InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.”可矢口，止匕

處應(yīng)為解釋筷子成對使用的意義。選項A“此外，筷子是成對使用的?！狈险Z境，故選A。

11.根據(jù)“Anoldmantaughthissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecaneasilybreakasingle

chopstickbutnotanumberofthem.”可知，此處講了關(guān)于使用筷子的故事。選項C“筷子也出

現(xiàn)在古老的中國故事中。”符合語境，故選C。

12.根據(jù)“TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.Moreandmore

foreignfriendstrytousechopstickswhentheyvisitChina.”可知，此處應(yīng)為表達筷子的廣泛使用。

選項D“現(xiàn)在全世界至少有18億人在使用筷子?！狈险Z境，故選D。

13.C14.A15.E16.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“美食旅游”這種旅游方式。

13.根據(jù)“Willyoudecidewheretotravelbecauseofthelocallandmarks...”可知，此處講述旅行

目的地的選擇方式。選項C“還是根據(jù)食物選擇去哪里”符合語境。故選C。

14.根據(jù)“Forexample,youcantrystreetfood,visitfoodmarkets,oreatatlocalrestaurants.矢口，

下文舉例說明享受地方美食的各種方式。選項A“你可以用不同的方法嘗試這些食物”符合語

境。故選A。

15.根據(jù)“A2022surveybyEurostarasked2,000peopleinBritainwhattheirmainreasonwasfor

choosingwheretogoonvacation...findtheperfectmeal.”可知，本段主要用數(shù)字說明了美食對

于英國人來說也是旅行目的地選擇的重要原因。選項E“對于英國人來說，食物也是假期的

重要組成部分”符合語境。故選E。

16.根據(jù)“Anothersurveyfrom2023saidthatItaly,SpainandFrancearethetopthreeEuropean

countriesthatthey'dliketochoose.”可知，下文講述人們喜歡去的國家名稱。選項D“關(guān)于食

物，他們有自己最喜歡去的國家”引出下文，符合語境。故選D。

17.D18.A19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了休學(xué)一年的利與弊。

17.根據(jù)上文“Or,shouldtheytakeagapyear?”提至U了agapyear“休學(xué)一年”，以及空后“The

studentsaregiventimetoexperiencetheworldandfindthemselves....”推知，止匕處是介紹什么是

休學(xué)一年，選項D“休學(xué)一年就是離開學(xué)校的一段時間?！狈?。故選D。

18.根據(jù)上文“Somemaydecidetogetjobsandmakemoney”可知，此處是介紹學(xué)生通常在

休學(xué)一年做的事情，選項A“有些人還出國體驗其他文化?！狈稀９蔬xA。

19.根據(jù)空