河南濕封市2024-2025學年高一英語上學期五縣期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30河南省開封市2024-2025學年高一英語上學期五縣期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生留意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：必修1。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn'tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate'slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalfday.It'sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It'sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus（校內）,wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It'stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailwentthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.1.Whatfeaturedothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.B.Theyallhavefreemuseums.C.Theyallhavealongwalkingtrail.D.Theyarelargeplaceswithlargepopulation.2.WhatcanpeopledoinBentonville?A.TogetsomethingfreeinWalmart.B.Tofindmanyinterestinggoods.C.Togettrainedinalargecompany.D.TogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart.3.Ifyouwanttoenjoyapeacefulnightsky,whichplacewillyougo?A.Bentonville. B.WesternKansas.C.Anchorage. D.NewHaven.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四個美國最好的免費旅游景點?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章標題為“TheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmerica”，文章介紹了四個很好的旅游景點；依據(jù)“free”可知，這些景點都是免費的。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Arkansas:WalmartMuseum部分的介紹中“Bentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It'sWalmart...ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.（Bentonville是你可能聽說過的小購物中心的誕生地。這就是沃爾瑪……。參觀沃爾瑪博物館是免費的，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。）”可知，在Bentonville你可以參觀沃爾瑪博物館，對沃爾瑪會有很好的了解。故選D。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Kansas:SantaFeTrail部分的介紹中“WesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.（堪薩斯州西部的光污染很少。所以當你旅行的時候，間或停下來看看夜空。）”可知，假如你想享受安靜的夜空，你可以去WesternKansas。故選B。BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（鋪砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（缺乏）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaks（滴水）inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Pavingroadshasgreateffectongroundwater.B.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.5.Howcanpeoplemakesureofenoughwatersupply?A.Topavelessroads.B.Toreducehumanactivities.C.Touselesswatereveryday.D.Tohaveagoodmanagementofwater.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Toshowushowtofixleaksathome.B.Totellushowtorunadishwasher.C.Togivetipsonhowtosavewaterathome.D.Toprovewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus.7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater.B.Howmuchwedependonwatertolive.C.Whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates.D.Howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】本文是爭論文。文章通過提出鋪路對水資源的影響、對水資源的管理以及在日常生活中節(jié)約用水，論述了人類活動對水資源有著很大的影響?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“Youmaywonderhowpaving（鋪砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.…Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.(你可能想知道鋪路是如何導致可用的淡水變少?！覀冧伒穆泛徒ǖ耐＼噲鲈蕉?，流入地下成為地下水的水就越少。)”可知，鋪路對地下水有很大的影響。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.”可知，對水資源進行良好的管理可以幫助確保有足夠的水來滿意我們的基本需求。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章最終一段首句提到“Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.”說明你可以實行措施在家里節(jié)約用水。下文提到在家里節(jié)約用水的幾條建議：“usethesameglass（用同一個杯子喝水）”“Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.（只在洗碗機滿了的時候才開動。）”“Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.（幫助父母修理漏水的地方。）”“recyclingbatteries（回收電池）”。由此可知，該段是關于如何在家里節(jié)約用水提出建議。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段提到“pavingaroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.”說明鋪路會導致可用的淡水變少；其次段提到“goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.”說明對水資源的良好的管理可以幫助確保有足夠的水；第四段提到“Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.”提出人們應當在家里節(jié)約用水。因此文章是主要是說明人類活動是如何影響水供應的。故選D。CIsrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?Currently,theworldrecordforthe42.195km（26.219miles）distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2:02:57hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2014.Formanyyears,long-distancerunnershavebeentryingtogetnearerandnearertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiespublishedinthepastbymedicalandathleticexpertshavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathoninunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1:57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However,wewillhavetowaitatleastadecadeorlongerforthistohappen.Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo-hourmarathon.Anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,therightrunningstrategyandofcourse,therightnutrition.Today'smostperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia,countriesthathavedominated（統(tǒng)治）long-distanceracesfordecades.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheartandaverylargebloodvolume（容量）.Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.Anultra-fastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerlinorLondon,withfewcurves（彎道）.SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896,athleteshavetriedtorunlong-distanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900,themarathonworldrecordwasaround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereabletoreachamarkof2:30.Astimewenton,achievingfastertimesbecamemoreandmoredifficult.Inthelast15years,forexample,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.Ontheotherhand,someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofillegaldrugsorsubstances（物質）.Inthepastyears,severalEastAfricanrunnershavebeentestedpositiveandmanyofthembanned.8.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducereadersatopic.B.Totellreaderstheworldrecord.C.Toattracttheattentionofreaders.D.Totellreaderswhoheldtheworldrecord.9.Paragraphs3&4areabout_____________.A.thebenefitsofrunningamarathonBperfectrunnerswhocancompeteinamarathonC.thedevelopmentofmodernlong-distanceracesD.perfectconditionsforanundertwo-hourmarathon10.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“strategy”?A.Plan. B.Strength. C.Length. D.Time.11.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toinformtheidea. B.Todiscussthepossibility.C.Toeducatethepeople. D.Topersuadepeopletoexercise.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要探討2小時內跑完馬拉松的可能性及實現(xiàn)它的條件?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Isrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?（在2小時內跑完馬拉松可能嗎？人類將來跑馬拉松會快嗎？）”可知，文章從第一段為讀者引入話題，探討2小時內跑完馬拉松的可能性及跑馬拉松的時間問題，故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo-hourmarathon.（很多事情結合在一起可以在2小時以內的時間跑完馬拉松。）”及第四段“Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.（嘗試快速的時間跑完馬拉松也須要志向的天氣條件、涼快的溫度、并且?guī)缀鯖]有風。）”可知，第三段和第四段主要講解并描述2小時內跑完馬拉松所須要的完備條件，故選D項?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段“Anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,（一個運動員將必需擁有完備的身材比例和體重）”可知，本段主要講解并描述2小時內跑完馬拉松所須要的條件。依據(jù)strategy前的修飾詞therightrunning，再結合選項可知此處應表示“正確的跑步安排、策略”，故選A項。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Isrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible?（在2小時內跑完馬拉松可能嗎？）”可知，文章從第一段引入話題，探討2小時內跑完馬拉松的可能性，所以作者的目的是“探討可能性”。故選B項。DTheautomobile（汽車）hasmanyadvantages.Aboveall,itofferspeoplefreedomtogowheretheywanttogo,whentheywanttogothere.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply,quickly,andsafelyaspossible.Inaddition,muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroads,servicesandrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareautorelated.IntheUnitedStates,oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnonfarmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries,suchasoil,steel,rubber,plastics,automobileservices,andhighwayconstruction.Inspiteoftheiradvantages,motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair,water,land,andwildliferesources.SinceKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile,almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife,theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomeandininsurance,administrative,andlegalexpenses.LosAngelesisaglobalsymbolofurbansprawl（城市擴張）builtaroundavastnetworkoffreeways.Anestimatedonethirdofthecity'stotalmetropolitan（大都市的）areaandtwothirdsofitsdowntownareaaredevotedtoroads,parkinglotsandotherautomobilerelateduses.Eachday,itsnetworkofstreetsandfreewaysiscrowdedwithmorethanfivemillionvehicles,whichareresponsiblefor85%ofboththeairpollutionandthenoiseinthisurbanarea.Ifpresenttrendscontinue,U.S.motoristswillspendanaverageoftwoyearsoftheirlifetimesintrafficjams.Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeopleridingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise,pollution,stress,anddanger.Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution,producingahazeofsmogovertheworld'scities.IntheUnitedStates,theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry'sairpollution.Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Automobiledevelopsslowlyinstyle.B.Automobilebringsuslittleconvenience.C.Automobilecausesnoharmtowildlife.D.Automobileisanimportantpartoftheworld'seconomy.13.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoParagraphs?A.Togiveanexampleofautomobile'sinfluence.B.Toshowthebenefitsoftheautomobile.C.Toprovidesomeusefuladviceforthereaders.D.Tointroducereadersanewtopicfordiscussion.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheautomobile?A.Subjective. B.Objective.C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.15.Whichcouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesoftheAutomobileB.DisadvantagesoftheAutomobileC.Double-edgedSwordoftheAutomobileD.TheautomobileisResponsibleforTrafficAccidents【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者描述了汽車行業(yè)給人類社會帶來好處的同時，也帶來了諸多有害影響?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Inaddition,muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroads,servicesandrepairsforthosevehicles.”（此外，世界經(jīng)濟的很大一部分是建立在生產機動車輛和為這些車輛供應道路、服務和修理的基礎上的。全世界一半的薪水都與汽車有關。）可知，汽車是世界經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分，D項正確。故選D項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“Theautomobile（汽車）hasmanyadvantages.Aboveall,itofferspeoplefreedomtogowheretheywanttogo,whentheywanttogothere.”（汽車有很多優(yōu)點。最重要的是，它為人們供應了去他們想去的地方的自由，當他們想去的時候。）可知，汽車有很多優(yōu)點，為人們出行供應了便利。依據(jù)其次段中“Inaddition,muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroads,servicesandrepairsforthosevehicles.”（此外，世界經(jīng)濟的很大一部分是建立在生產機動車輛和為這些車輛供應道路、服務和修理的基礎上的。）可知，世界經(jīng)濟的大部分是建立在汽車和相關產業(yè)上，可見前兩段的內容主要寫了汽車給人們帶來的好處。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Theautomobile（汽車）hasmanyadvantages.”（汽車有很多優(yōu)點。）和第三段中“Inspiteoftheiradvantages,motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair,water,land,andwildliferesources.”（盡管汽車具有很多優(yōu)點，但它們對人類的生命以及對空氣、水、土地和野生生物資源都有很多有害影響。）可知，作者既描述了汽車的很多優(yōu)點，同時也描述了它們的有害影響，因此可見作者對于汽車的觀點是客觀的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，依據(jù)第一段中“Theautomobile（汽車）hasmanyadvantages.”（汽車有很多優(yōu)點。）以及其次段中“Inaddition,muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehicles…”（此外，世界經(jīng)濟的很大一部分是建立在生產機動車輛……）可知，文章前兩段講了汽車行業(yè)帶給人類的好處，依據(jù)第三段第一句“Inspiteoftheiradvantages,motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair,water,land,andwildliferesources.”（盡管汽車具有很多優(yōu)點，但它們對人類的生命以及對空氣、水、土地和野生生物資源都有很多有害影響。）以及后文內容可知，后四段講解并描述了汽車行業(yè)對人類生活的有害一面，本文主要講解并描述了汽車給人類帶來了兩面性。選項C“汽車行業(yè)的雙刃劍”突出主題，簡明扼要，適合作標題。故選C項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.____16____Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Readingbookswithpropernumberofnewwordsisveryimportant.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,markthemwithapen.Thencomebackandwritetheminyournotebook.____17____Youshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreading.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.____18____Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore,sowhatkindsofbooksshouldyouchoose?Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.____19____Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.____20____A.Latertrytorememberthem.B.So,chooseaninterestingbook.C.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.D.Neverreadwhenyouareverytired.E.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.F.Weshouldmakeouteverywordyoumetinreading.G.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章關于如何進行閱讀練習，提出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】該空位于段落的首句，應當是該段的主題句；下文提到“Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Readingbookswithpropernumberofnewwordsisveryimportant.（假如你須要每三個詞就停下來查字典，那就沒有意思了。閱讀含有適當數(shù)量生詞的書籍是特別重要的。）”說明閱讀材料中的生詞量不要太多；E項“Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.（讀一些你或多或少能理解的東西。）”與下文中“閱讀中的生詞量不要太多”語義相符。E項可以作為該段的主題句。故選E。【17題詳解】空前一句提到“Thencomebackandwritetheminyournotebook.”說明閱讀中遇到生單詞時，要做好標記，然后回頭把它們寫在你的筆記本上；A項“Latertrytorememberthem.（以后試著記住它們。）”，是順承空前一句的話題。其中l(wèi)ater與空前一句中的“comeback”相呼應；“them”與空前一句中的“them”都是指代newwords。故選A?！?8題詳解】空前一句“readforashorttimeonceaday.（每天一次短時間閱讀。）”與G項“FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.（每天（閱讀）15分鐘比每個星期天兩個小時要好。）”承接自然，其中“fifteenminuteseveryday”和空前一句中的“ashorttimeonceaday”相呼應。故選G?！?9題詳解】空前一句“Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.（選擇一本你喜愛的主題的書或雜志,因為閱讀它要花時間和金錢。）”與B項“So,chooseaninterestingbook.（所以選擇一本好玩的書。）”承接自然，其中“choose”是詞匯重復；“aninterestingbook”和空前一句中的“…thatyoulike”語義相符。故選B?！?0題詳解】空前一句“Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.（例如，《21世紀報青少版》，對你來說很簡單理解。）”與C項“Thereissomethinginterestinginit.（里面有些好玩的東西。）”承接自然，其中“it”和空前一句中的“it”詞匯重復，都是指代“21stCenturyTeens”。C項是順承空前一句的話題。故選C。其次部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmotherineastChinawenttocelebrateherson'sbirthdayatschool—butherson's____21____tookherbysurprise.Thelovingmotherdecidedtosurprisehersonby____22____upinacartoonbearclothesandbringinghima/an____23____duringclass.Toherastonishment,theboyimmediately____24____hermotherbyherhandsandrantogiveherabig____25____.Theheart-warmingvideofilmedonMonday____26____themotherinabluebear____27____walkingtowardsherson'sclassroomwithabirthdaycake____28____herhand.After____29____thecaketotheteacher,shegoesintotheclassroomtocelebratehisbirthdaywiththe____30____children."Lookwho'shere!"theteacher____31____totheboy.Theboy____32____aroundandsaid,"Teacher,thisismymum!"Theteacherasked,"Howdoyouknow?""Her____33____!"theboyrepliedwithgreat____34____.The____35____motherthenshowedher____36____byremovingthebigheadofthebearandthehappyboyjumpedintoherarms."Ididn't____37____himtospotmeatall,"themother,Liu,toldvideonewssitePear."Iwasso____38____thatIcried!"Manynetusersweremovedbythevideo,whichhasbeen____39____morethan4.6milliontimesonsocialmedia."Youwouldn'tbeabletospotyourmotherbyherhandsifyoudidn'ttrulyloveher!"oneusersaid."Thisissoheart-warming.Yourchildactuallylovesyou____40____youthink!"21.A.idea B.behavior C.advice D.request22.A.dressing B.bringing C.making D.standing23.A.bag B.toy C.book D.cake24.A.remembered B.encouraged C.contacted D.recognized25.A.time B.shock C.hug D.smile26.A.protects B.shows C.sights D.reminds27.A.suit B.shoes C.hat D.watch28.A.for B.on C.in D.to29.A.passing B.handling C.solving D.putting30.A.one B.other C.some D.another31.A.smiledat B.lookedup C.calledout D.listenedto32.A.hanged B.walked C.pushed D.turned33.A.hands B.clothes C.voice D.smile34.A.respect B.confidence C.mind D.thought35.A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.forgetful36.A.cheeks B.arms C.hair D.face37.A.expect B.dream C.make D.care38.A.shocked B.amused C.touched D.annoyed39.A.filed B.viewed C.imagined D.gained40.A.insteadof B.suchas C.ratherthan D.morethan【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一位母親穿著卡通服裝帶著蛋糕去學校為兒子慶生，沒想到兒子一下子就認出了母親，證明白“你的孩子其實比你想象的更愛你”，這段視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)絡上以后得到了460萬次的播放量。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：位于中國東部的一位母親去學校為兒子慶祝生日，但她兒子的行為讓她大吃一驚。A.idea想法；B.behavior行為；C.advice建議；D.request要求。依據(jù)下文兒子通過母親的手就認出是自己的母親這一行為，可推知此處指“兒子的行為（behavior）”令她很驚訝，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位慈祥的母親確定給她的兒子一個驚喜，她穿了一身卡通服裝，并在上課時給他帶了一個蛋糕。A.dressing穿；B.bringing帶來；C.making制作；D.standing站立。依據(jù)下文的“themotherinabluebear”可知，母親穿上了一身卡通服裝，dressup意為“穿上”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位慈祥的母親確定給她的兒子一個驚喜，她穿了一身卡通服裝，并在上課時給他帶了一個蛋糕。A.bag包；B.toy玩具；C.book書；D.cake蛋糕。依據(jù)第三段的“Afterpassingthecake”可知，母親為兒子帶來了一個蛋糕（cake），故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚異的是，小男孩立即認出了她媽媽的手，跑過去給了她一個大大的擁抱。A.remembered記??；B.encouraged激勵；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.recognized認出。依據(jù)空所在句子語境以及下文的“Theteacherasked,“Howdoyouknow?””可知，男孩一下子就認出（recognize）了媽媽的手，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚異的是，小男孩立即認出了她媽媽的手，跑過去給了她一個大大的擁抱。A.time時間；B.shock震驚；C.hug擁抱；D.smile微笑。依據(jù)空所在的句子可知，小男孩認出了母親的手，跑過去給了母親一個大大的擁抱（hug），故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周一拍攝的這段溫馨的視頻顯示，這位母親身穿藍熊裝，手里拿著生日蛋糕走向她兒子的教室。A.protects愛護；B.shows顯示；C.sights望見；D.reminds提示。依據(jù)最終一段的“Manynetusersweremovedbythevideo”可知，這是一段視頻，視頻顯示（shows）的內容是“兒子通過母親的手就認出是母親”這件事，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周一拍攝的這段溫馨的視頻顯示，這位母親身穿藍熊裝，手里拿著生日蛋糕走向她兒子的教室。A.suit套裝；B.shoes鞋子；C.hat帽子；D.watch手表。依據(jù)前文的“inacartoonbearclothes”和常識可知，母親穿著一身藍色卡通熊的套裝（suit），故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：周一拍攝的這段溫馨的視頻顯示，這位母親身穿藍熊裝，手里拿著生日蛋糕走向她兒子的教室。A.for為了……；B.on在……上；C.in在……里；D.to向，到。依據(jù)空所在的句子可知，母親自里拿著（inherhand）蛋糕走向兒子的教室，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：把蛋糕遞給老師后，她走進教室和其他孩子一起慶祝生日。A.passing傳遞；B.handling處理；C.solving解決；D.putting放。依據(jù)后文“shegoesintotheclassroomtocelebratehisbirthday…”可知，此處指把蛋糕遞給老師后，才去和其他孩子一起慶祝生日。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：把蛋糕遞給老師后，她走進教室和其他孩子一起慶祝生日。A.one一個；B.other其他；C.some一些；D.another另一個。結合語境可知，children是名詞復數(shù)，other后加名詞復數(shù)，意為“其他的”，而one后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，some前不和the連用，another后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故選B。31題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：“看看誰來了!”老師對那個男孩叫道。A.smiledat對……微笑；B.lookedup抬頭看；C.calledout叫；D.listenedto聽。依據(jù)空前的“Lookwho’shere!”可知，老師叫男孩，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩轉過身來說:“老師，這是我媽媽!”A.hanged懸掛；B.walked行走；C.pushed推；D.turned轉身。依據(jù)上文的“"Lookwho'shere!"theteacher___11___totheboy.”可知，男孩兒聽到老師叫喊，所以此處指轉過身來（turned），故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師問:“你怎么知道?”“她的手!”男孩信念十足地回答。A.hands手；B.clothes衣服；C.voice聲音；D.smile微笑。依據(jù)下文“Youwouldn’tbeabletospotyourmotherbyherhands”可知，孩子看到了母親的手。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師問:“你怎么知道?””“她的手!男孩信念十足地回答。A.respect敬重；B.confidence自信；C.mind思想；D.thought想法。依據(jù)其次段的“theboyimmediately___4___hermotherbyherhands”可知，男孩兒是通過媽媽的手認出媽媽的，所以此處表示男孩自信地回答了老師的問題。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：驚異的母親把熊的大腦袋拿掉。A.frightened恐驚的；B.disappointed悲觀的；C.surprised驚異的；D.forgetful健忘的。依據(jù)其次段的“Toherastonishment”可知，母親對于男孩兒的行為感到特別驚異（surprised），故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：露出了自己的臉，興奮的男孩跳到了她的懷里。A.cheeks臉頰；B.arms手臂；C.hair頭發(fā)；D.face臉。依據(jù)“showedher___16___byremovingthebigheadofthebear”可知，母親摘掉了熊腦袋露出了自己的臉（face），故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我根本預料不到他會發(fā)覺我，”這位姓劉的母親在接受視頻新聞網(wǎng)站Pear采訪時表示，“我感動得哭了!”A.expect預料；B.dream夢見；C.make制作；D.care照看。依據(jù)前文可知，母親對兒子的行為感到特別驚異，可見母親沒有預料到（expect）兒子會發(fā)覺自己，故選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我根本預料不到他會發(fā)覺我，”這位姓劉的母親在接受視頻新聞網(wǎng)站Pear采訪時表示，“我感動得哭了!”A.shocked震驚的；B.amused被逗樂的；C.touched感動的；D.annoyed憤怒的。依據(jù)“Icried”可知，母親對兒子的行為感到特別感動（touched），故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多網(wǎng)友被這段視頻感動了，它在社交媒體上的觀看量已經(jīng)超過了460萬次。A.filed把……歸檔；B.viewed觀看；C.imagined想象；D.gained獲得。依據(jù)空所在的句子可知，這是一段視頻，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)站上觀看（viewed）次數(shù)高達460萬次，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：你的孩子其實比你想象的更愛你!A.insteadof代替；B.suchas例如；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan多于。依據(jù)句意可知，morethan意為“多于”，than后加句子，相當于一個比較狀語從句。男孩盡然認出了媽媽的手，所以你的孩子其實比你想象的更愛你，故選D。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Noneofthe____41____(survive)couldbelievetheearthquakewas____42____(nature).Wherevertheysaw,nothinghadremainedandalmosteverythinghad____43____(destroy).Thegroundwascovered____44____bricks,whicharejustlikeautumnleaves____45____couldn’tbeblownaway.Therailwaytrackswereeverywhereandlookedlikepiecesofsteelwhichwereofno____46____(useless)atall.Animalsandpeopleallsuffered____47____(extreme)andtwothirdsofthemdiedorgot____48____(injure)duringthedisaster.Itwasa____49____(shock)scenewhenpeoplearound_____50_____citycametosavetheliving.【答案】41.survivors42.natural43.beendestroyed44.with45.but46.use47.extremely48.injured49.shocking50.the【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了一個城市在發(fā)生地震后的場景。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有一個生還者信任地震是自然發(fā)生的。句中涉及固定短語“noneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”，意為“……中沒有一個”，故空格處應用名詞，在句中作主語，survive意為“幸存”，動詞詞性，對應的名詞為survivor，意為“生還者”，復數(shù)形式為survivors，表示不止一個生還者。故填survivors。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沒有一個生還者信任地震是自然發(fā)生的。分析句子可知，句子為“主系表”結構，空格處應用形容詞作表語，nature意為“自然”，名詞詞性，對應的形容詞為natural，意為“自然的”。故填natural。【43題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他們所能看到的地方，什么也沒有留下，幾乎全部的東西都被毀了。依據(jù)句意和句中“hadremained”可知，句子為過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，句中everything與destroy之間為被動關系，即“一切都被毀了”，故應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，句式為“主語+hadbeen+動詞過去分詞+其他”，destroy意為“毀滅，破壞”，動詞詞性，過去分詞為destroyed。故填beendestroyed?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：地上鋪滿了磚頭，像秋葉一樣，但不能被吹走。依據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“becoveredwith…”，意為“被……所覆蓋”，句中指“地面被磚頭覆蓋”，故空格處應用with。故填with?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：地上鋪滿了磚頭，像秋葉一樣，但不能被吹走。依據(jù)句意可知，句中“像秋葉一樣”和“不能被吹走”之間為轉折關系，故空格處應用連詞but，表轉折。故填but?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：鐵軌到處都是，看上去像一塊塊毫無用處的鋼。依據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“beof+抽象名詞”，相當于“be+形容詞”，用來表示主語的性質和特征，故空格處應用名詞，useless意為“無用的”，形容詞詞性，對應的名詞為use，意為“價值”，為不行數(shù)名詞。故填use。47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：動物和人都遭遇了極大的苦痛，他們中的三分之二在災難中死亡或受傷。句中suffered意為“受苦，受難”，動詞詞性，應用副詞修飾，extreme意為“極度的”，形容詞詞性，對應的副詞為extremely，意為“極端的，特別”。故填extremely。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：動物和人都遭遇了極大的苦痛，他們中的三分之二在災難中死亡或受傷。句中got意為“變得”，為系動詞，后應接形容詞作表語，injure意為“損害”，動詞詞性，對應的形容詞為injured，意為“受傷的”。故填injured。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當城市四周的人來挽救生命的時候，這是一個令人震驚的場面。句中scene意為“場面”，名詞詞性，前面應用形容詞修飾，shock意為“使震驚”，動詞詞性，shocked意為“感到震驚的”，形容詞詞性，修飾人，shocking意為“令人震驚的”，形容詞詞性，修飾物，“scene”為物，故應用shocking修飾。故填shocking?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當城市四周的人來挽救生命的時候，這是一個令人震驚的場面。句中city意為“城市”，名詞詞性，特指上文提到的發(fā)生地震的城市，故前面應用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。第三節(jié)單詞拼法（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）51.Thisdecisiontodismisssomeworkersislikelyto_____________（使擔憂）alotofpeople.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】upset【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：解雇一些工人的確定可能會使很多人感到擔憂。依據(jù)漢語提示“使擔憂”以及空格前的不定式符號to可知，此處應填動詞原形upset，belikelytodosth“可能干某事”是固定短語。故填upset52.He__________(忽視)allthe‘NoSmoking’signsandlitupacigarette.（依據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】ignored【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他忽視了全部禁止吸煙的標記，然后點燃了一根煙。此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填ignored。53.Heandhis_____________（合伙人）setupafashioncompanysuccessfully.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】partner【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他和他的合伙人勝利開了家時裝公司。依據(jù)漢語意思“合伙人”及空前的his可知，此處應填名詞，故填partner。54.That's_____________(正是)whatIthink.Youtookthewordsoutofmymouth.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：那正是我所想的。你說出了我想說的話。依據(jù)漢語提示“正是”，可知應填副詞exactly，作狀語，修飾后文whatIthink。故填exactly。55.Tomorrow'svoteisunlikelyto_____________（解決）thequestionofwhowillreplacetheirleader.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】settle【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：明天的投票不太可能解決誰將取代他們的領導人的問題。依據(jù)漢語提示“解決”以及空格前的不定式符號to可知，此處應填動詞原形settle，belikely/unlikelytodosth“可能或不行能做某事”是固定短語。故填settle。56.Theybeganto_____________（復原）slowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainandsuffering.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】recover【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們起先從噩夢般的苦痛和熬煎中漸漸復原過來。依據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，應是動詞recover；短語begintodo…“起先做……”，不定式后接動詞原形。故填recover。57.We'llhavetotakethe________