英語（人教版選修7）課件unit3section4Grammar

Unit3

UndertheseaSectionⅣ

Grammar一、動詞－ing形式被動式的構(gòu)成動詞－ing形式的被動語態(tài)Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.他受不了人家那樣開他的玩笑。Havingbeeninvited，Mr.Liwenttheretogiveaspeechthoughhewasbusy.李先生受邀去那兒作演講，盡管很忙，但他還是去了。二、動詞－ing形式的被動語態(tài)的用法三、注意事項(xiàng)1．在want，need，require等動詞后，常用動名詞的主動形式表達(dá)被動含義。Theradioneedsrepairing.＝Theradioneedstoberepaired.這臺收音機(jī)需要修理了。2．beworth后常跟動名詞的主動形式表達(dá)被動含義。Thebookisworthreadingagain.＝Thebookisworthyofbeingreadagain.這本書值得再讀一遍。3．動詞－ing形式的否定形式在其前加not。Hewasunhappyfornothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.沒有被邀請參加聚會，他感到很不高興。Nothavingmadepreparations，theyfailed.因?yàn)闆]有準(zhǔn)備，他們失敗了。Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons____________(finish)fortheday.2．Witheverything____________(need)gotreadyfortheparty，shesettleddownwithabook，waitingforhergueststoarrive.3．Theyoungmanhadanarrowescapeyesterdaywhenhiscarhitatreebecauseof____________(careful)．finishedneededcarelessness4．Thefansgavea____________(vividly)descriptionofthefirstmatchoftheWorldCupasiftheywerefootballers.5．Hissuggestionisworth____________(consider)．6．__________________

(translate)intoChinese，thebookiswidelyreadamongtheyoungpeople.7．Thebuilding___________(build)isournewofficebuilding.8．Theroadbends____________(sharp)．vividconsideringHaving

been

translatedbeing

built

sharplyⅡ.完成句子1．Thehousesforthelow－incomefamilies______________________________(目前在我們市正建造的)willbecompletednextyear.2．___________________________

(交通堵塞幾個(gè)小時(shí))putmeinareallybadmood.3．Iheard__________________________________________________________________(一個(gè)小女孩正在唱一首英文歌)whenIpassedherroomyesterday.being

built

at

present

in

our

cityBeing

stuck

in

the

traffic

for

hoursan

English

song

being

sung

by

a

little

girl/a

littlegirl

singing

an

English

song4．__________________________________________

(被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了學(xué)校圖書館后)，weweretakentothelaboratorybuilding.5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It’sworthy_____________________(讀)asecondtime.6．Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp___________________________________(被勸說去買)somethingtheydon’treallyneed.Having

been

shown

around

the

school

libraryof

being

read/to

be

readbeing

persuaded

into

buying/to

buy7．__________________________________

(被那對好心的夫婦領(lǐng)養(yǎng)之后)，thegirlbegantoleadahappylife.8．_______________

(由于沒有經(jīng)過檢測)，alltheproductswillhavetolosetheirmarket.9．Someofthestudentsdislike_______________(被表揚(yáng))infrontoftheirclassmatesasaresultofshyness.10．Whatworriedmemostwas___________________(不會被允許)togoabroadalone.Having

been

adopted

by

the

kind

coupleNot

being

testedbeing

praisedmy

not

being

allowed11．_____________________

(這女孩受教育)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingnowwaswhatherparentswishedfor.12．Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspa