高效對(duì)接考點(diǎn)記憶高考3500單詞及練習(xí)課件（3）（共39張含答案）

高效對(duì)接考點(diǎn)記憶

高考3500單詞及練習(xí)（3）七籽老師2021-04-08

話題詞句?基礎(chǔ)詞匯累積

重難詞拓展?詞性突破

高考變型詞?構(gòu)詞法速記

高效演練?寫(xiě)作話題提升

目

錄話題詞句?基礎(chǔ)詞匯累積01話題詞句

?基礎(chǔ)詞匯累積1．sufferingn．______________2．___________adj.有害的3．rescuen．&vt.________4．frightenedadj.__________5．____________adj.沒(méi)希望的6．beshockedat__________________7．a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportanceto..._______________________________8．_____________幫助擺脫困境9．burstout____________10．liveinharmonywithnature____________________11．________________________________________采取措施做某事12．dodamageto____________________13．________________消除；擺脫掉；除掉14．__________________________呈現(xiàn)新面貌15．leadto/contributeto________話題詞句

?基礎(chǔ)詞匯累積痛苦；苦難；harmful；救援；害怕的；hopeless；對(duì)...感到震驚；十分重視...helpout;突然爆發(fā);與大自然和諧相處;takemeasures/stepstodosth;對(duì)...有害getridof；_______________；導(dǎo)致key:1．OnApril25,2015,apowerfulearthquake__________Nepal.Thewholeworld____________________thenews.2015年4月25日，尼泊爾發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，全世界震驚。2．_________________________________theonce－ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifultown,__________________.令人驚奇的是，這個(gè)曾經(jīng)被毀滅的地方已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)漂亮的城鎮(zhèn)，生機(jī)勃勃。3．I_______________________________________________assoonaspossible.我真心希望一切盡快恢復(fù)正常。佳句1.struck;wasshockedat2.Itisreallyamazingthat;fulloflife3.sincerelyhopeeverythingwillreturntonormalkey:重難詞拓展?詞性突破021._________vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2.____________n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍3.__________n．&vt.援救；營(yíng)救4.________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏5.___________vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅6.__________n．&vt.損失；損害核心單詞7.________n．廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)8.________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9._______________n．電；電流；電學(xué)10._____________adv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地11._________n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決12.___________n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處核心單詞burst;disaster;rescue;bury;destroy;damage;ruin;trap;electricity;sincerely;judge;shelter

key:1.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo__________(傷害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.2.Thefirstthingshedidwasfind___________(掩蔽處)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.3.Shehidherfaceinherhandsand_________(burst)intotears.4.__________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tnoticetheotherclassmateshadleft.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5.(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.6.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural_____________(disaster)evertohitthearea.7.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely_____________(destroy).8.Luckily,mykindneighbor___________(rescue)alittlegirlfromdrowninglastnight.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.damage2.burst3.shelter4.buried5.havebeentrapped6.disasters7.destroyed8.rescuedkey:高考變型詞?構(gòu)詞法速記03拓展單詞1.__________n．民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→____________adj.民族的；國(guó)家的；國(guó)民的→_______________n．國(guó)籍2._________vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊；震驚→____________adj.令人震驚的→___________adj.感到震驚的3.__________vt.損害；傷害→__________n．傷害；損害→___________adj.受傷的拓展單詞4.___________vt.表示；表達(dá)n．快車；速遞→______________n.表達(dá)；表情5.____________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂_____________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→_______________adj.令人恐懼的6.__________________n．祝賀→________________vt.祝賀7.___________adj.極度的→_____________adv.極度地拓展單詞8.________n．污垢；泥土→_________adj.臟的，骯臟的9.________n．礦；礦山；礦井→_________n.礦工10.___________adj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)益的→__________adj.有用的1.nation;national;nationality2.shock;shocking;shocked;3.injure;injury;injured4.express;expression5.frighten;frightened;frightening6.congratulation;congratulate;7.extreme;extremely8.dirt;dirty9.mine;miner10.useless;usefulkey:聯(lián)想積累聯(lián)想積累2．“A→A→A”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆發(fā)

②cost→cost→cost花費(fèi)③put→put→put放下

④hurt→hurt→hurt傷害⑤shut→shut→shut關(guān)閉

⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切

⑧forecast→forecast→forecast預(yù)報(bào)聯(lián)想積累3．表示“程度”的副詞集錦①extremely極度地②entirely完全地③completely完全地；徹底地④perfectly完美地聯(lián)想積累4．“自然災(zāi)害”大聚焦①disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍②earthquaken．地震③droughtn．干旱；旱災(zāi)④hurricanen．颶風(fēng)聯(lián)想積累5．“埋頭于；專心于”的多種表達(dá)①belostin

②beburiedin③beoccupiedin

④beabsorbedin⑤bedevotedto

⑥applyoneselfto高效演練?寫(xiě)作話題提升041.1．__________(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.2．___________(judge)from_______numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop.3．(2017·北京)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_________youfigureitout.4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup____________(become)aninvaluablememberoftheteam.單句語(yǔ)法填空5．Itwasareally_______________(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery___________(shock)．6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids________everykindofdanger,realorimagined.7．Itcameas_____shockthat_____firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.8．Though___________(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.單句語(yǔ)法填空9.(北京卷，22改編)Ilivenextdoortoacouple_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor_______________________sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.11．Theaccidentcausedsomedamage______mycar,butit'snothingserious.12．Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim______ifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)槿褙炞⒂谝徊拷?jīng)典偵探小說(shuō)，房東沒(méi)有注意到一個(gè)賊正在躡手躡腳地向他的臥室走去。句子主語(yǔ)thelandlord與bury構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。2.句意：根據(jù)車的數(shù)量看，他認(rèn)為商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“從……來(lái)看；根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”；thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……的數(shù)目”。3.解析：until考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：如果不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與他人探討，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。4.解析：由固定句式endupdoing可知，填becoming。key:5.解析：考查形容詞。句意：這的確是一次令人恐懼的經(jīng)歷。過(guò)后每個(gè)人都感到非常震驚。frightening常用來(lái)描述事物，意為“令人恐懼的”；shocked常用來(lái)描述人的感受，意為“(對(duì)……感到)震驚的”。6.解析：根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。7.解析：考查冠詞。句意：昨天上海發(fā)生了一起火災(zāi)，造成至少5人死亡，這個(gè)消息真是令人震驚的消息。第一空shock在此被具體化，表示一件具體的事情；第二空表示泛指。key:8.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管在事故中受了傷，但是那位公交車司機(jī)還是盡自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be的形式was，所以填injured。9.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。acouple是先行詞，這對(duì)夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thechildrenofwhom，故填whose。10．解析：考查部分否定。句意：我們的書(shū)不足以讓所有人使用，所以你們有些人必須共用。由句意可知，此處是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。11.解析：cause/dodamageto...“傷害……”。12.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：杰克什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但是老師朝他笑著，就好像他做了非常聰明的事情。asif“好像”。key:話題寫(xiě)作①一天夜里，一切都開(kāi)始搖晃起來(lái)。水管爆裂，電力中斷。Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,thepipesburstingand________________.②無(wú)論走到哪里，我們都能看到一切都已經(jīng)變成了廢墟。Whereverwewent,wefoundeverything________________③仿佛到了世界末日！

___________________theworld___________________?、苡行┤耸軅?，有些人被埋在廢墟下。

Somepeople________________；some________________intheruins.話題寫(xiě)作⑤士兵們立刻前來(lái)救援。他們救出了一些被困在廢墟中的人，并將死者掩埋。

Thesoldiers_____________________________.Theysavedsomepeople_________________________，andburiedthedead.⑥在災(zāi)難面前，他們非常愿意幫助那些需要幫助的人。

Theyweretoowillingtohelpthoseintrouble_____________________________.⑦我們?cè)僭趺促潛P(yáng)他們也不為過(guò)。

Wecan't__________________________them.升級(jí)平淡句(1)把句⑤升級(jí)為定語(yǔ)從句____________________________________________________________________________(2)用so合并句⑥和句⑦_(dá)___________________________________________________