Unit3DiverseCultures知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理清單高中英語(yǔ)人教版

高一英語(yǔ)必修三Unit3Diversecultures知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)梳理案I詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.diverse（adj.）不同的，多種多樣的diversity（n.）不同，差異，多樣性2.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣，巨款fortunate（adj.）幸運(yùn)的fortunately（adv.）幸運(yùn)地unfortunately=unluckily（adv.）不幸地3.admit承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入admission（n.）承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(pt.pp.)admitted4.definitelyadv.肯定，確實(shí)definite（adj.）肯定的，確定的5.seek(pt.,pp.)soughtsought6.occur(pt.,pp.)occurredoccurred7.select（v）選擇，選拔selection（n.）挑選，選拔8.minority（n.）少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)人minor（adj）較少的，較小的majority（n.）大多數(shù)，major（adj.）較大的，多數(shù)的，重要的（v.）主修n.主修科目9.financial（adj.）財(cái)政的，金融的.finance（n.）財(cái)政，金融10.poison（n.）毒藥，毒物v.毒死，下毒poisonous（adj）有毒的11.collection（n.）作品集，收藏品collect（v.）收集，12.settle（v.）定居，結(jié)束，解決settled（adj.）穩(wěn)定的，不變的settlement（n.）解決，定居地，移民13.construction（n.）建筑，建筑物construct（v.）建筑，建設(shè)constructive（adj.）建設(shè)性的14.suitv.適合，相配（n.）西服，套裝suitable（adj.）合適的，適合的II重點(diǎn)詞塊1.詞塊梳理admit1）beadmittedintoBeijingUniversity被北京大學(xué)錄取2）admittobreaking/havingbrokentheschoolrules承認(rèn)違反了校規(guī)3）beadmittedtobe/asamemberofthetradeunion被接納為工會(huì)會(huì)員settle1）settleinthisregion在這一地區(qū)定居2）settletheargumentwithBob同Bob解決爭(zhēng)端3）settledowntomywork開始認(rèn)真工作4）settleintohernewcollegelife適應(yīng)她新的大學(xué)生活escape1）escapefromtheforest從森林中逃脫2）narrowlyescapedeathintheearthquake=narrowlyescapebeingkilledintheearthquake在地震中死里逃生1）haveanarrowescape死里逃生2）anescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife從乏味的日常生活中解脫出來4.fortune1）havethegoodfortunetoreceivealargefortune有收到一大筆財(cái)富的機(jī)會(huì)2）makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢3）seekone’sfortune尋求機(jī)會(huì)4)fortunecookie幸運(yùn)曲奇5.acheesesandwich奶酪三明治6.definitelyfeelgood7.theideaoccurringtohiminadream在夢(mèng)中想到的主意8.godowntown到商業(yè)中心去9.intheMissionDistrict在教會(huì)區(qū)10.beinfluencedbygraffitiartandicart受涂鴉藝術(shù)和漫畫藝術(shù)的影響11.gooutnowandeatafterwards現(xiàn)在出去，然后再吃飯12.headtoalocalmuseum前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^13.peopleingfromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune來自世界各地的去謀求出路人們14.earnalivingasajournalist做記者來維持生計(jì)=makealivingasajournalist15.selectaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplate挑選了一家粵菜館，他們端出的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的16.gotoajazzbar去一家爵士酒吧17.drawadiagramtoorganizetheinformation畫一個(gè)圖表來組織信息18.traveljournal旅行日記19.claimmillionsoflives奪取上萬人的性命20.aseriesofstories一連串故事21.apartfromwearingmasks.除戴面罩外22.behometomanyethnicminoritygroups許多少數(shù)民族的家園23.bringabouttheappearanceofthebigcity.導(dǎo)致大城市的出現(xiàn)24.atripacrosstheAtlantic穿越大西洋的旅行25.solvehisfinancialproblems解決他的金融問題26.theoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry最古老的中國(guó)詩(shī)集27.wearjeansandboots穿牛仔褲和靴子28.somewildmushrooms一些野蘑菇29.paperfoldingbook折紙書30.superexcited超級(jí)興奮31.dependonthepercentage取決于含銀的比例32.mildclimate溫和的氣候33.settleintheareaduringtherailroadconstruction在修筑跌路期間定居于此34.materialsdonatedfromChina中國(guó)捐贈(zèng)的材料35.tonamebutafew僅舉幾例36.suiteveryone’staste適合每個(gè)人的口味37.experiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand近距離感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化38.ticktheitemsthatarementioned在提及到的項(xiàng)目上打鉤39.containalltheimportantinformation包含所有重要信息ahallcontaining300people一個(gè)容納300人的大廳40.arrangeallthebooksinaneatrow把書排列成整齊的一排（2）讀后續(xù)寫課外拓展1)情感描寫:憤怒①Iwasseizedbyanger.我充滿了憤怒。②

Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisrage.他幾乎控制不住怒火③

Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.他用灼熱的目光怒視著我。2)情感描寫:悲傷煩惱①Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他靜靜地站著，眼淚順著面頰流了下來。②

IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。③Herhandswereshaking.Shewasonthevergeoftears.她的手在顫抖。她快要哭了。④Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.聽到這個(gè)消息，他絕望地把悲傷淹沒在酒里。III重點(diǎn)句子Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.（P28）我得承認(rèn)，再次回到城里的感覺實(shí)在是太棒了。2.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.(P28)一連好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我四處走著，欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。3.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacenterforChineseculture.(P32)這里原本是中國(guó)移民的居住地，后來變成一個(gè)中國(guó)文化中心。4.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnic,manyofwhomdon’tspeakEnglishfluently.(P32)如今唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語(yǔ)說的并不流利。5.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.(P32)這里全年氣候溫和，這意味著任何時(shí)候都適宜來旅游。6.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.(P32)這讓游客體驗(yàn)到正宗的的中國(guó)味。7.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.(P32)廣場(chǎng)歷史悠久，聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)，作家史蒂文森曾長(zhǎng)居于此進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。8.Whenitestoseeingagameinperson,baseballisbyfarthemostpopularsportinAmerica.(P76)在美國(guó)，說到親自看一場(chǎng)比賽，棒球是迄今為止最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。9.AlthoughthemajorityofcurrentpopulationisofEuropeandescent,itwastheethnicminoritygroupknownastheMaoriwhowerethefirsttosettlethere.(P76)盡管當(dāng)前大部分人口是歐洲血統(tǒng)，但是最先在那里定居的是被稱為毛利人的少數(shù)民族。AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.也有各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)中草藥，還有中國(guó)茶館，游客可以在那里品嘗和購(gòu)買各種各樣的中國(guó)茶。IV語(yǔ)法（省略句）在英語(yǔ)中，為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)，常常省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。1.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it,并且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞1)Youshouldn’tetohispartyunlessinvited.2)Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.2.并列句中的省略a.省略共同的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)b.若主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)相同，則省略后面的主謂成分c.若主語(yǔ)不同，而謂語(yǔ)部分的系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相同，則省略后面的系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1)Tompickedupthebookfromthefloorand(Tom)handedittohisbrother.2)Hisperformancemadeusamused,but(hisperformancemade)himselftired.3)Xiaomingmusthavebeenplayingfootballatthattime,andhissister(musthavebeen)playingthepiano.3.祈使句的省略在祈使句中，通常省略主語(yǔ)you(You)Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.知識(shí)檢測(cè)一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè)（1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞。1.________________adj.不同的，多種多樣的_________________n.不同，差異，多樣性2.________________n.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣，巨款_____________adj.幸運(yùn)的_____________adv.幸運(yùn)地__________________adv.不幸地3._______承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入____________n.承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(pt.pp.)_______________4.______________adv.肯定，確實(shí)_______________adj.肯定的，確定的5.seek(pt.pp.)_____________________6.occur(pt.Pp.)_____________________7.______________v選擇，選拔_________________n.挑選，選拔8.________________n.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)人____________adj較少的，較小的____________n.大多數(shù)，______________adj.較大的，多數(shù)的，重要的v.主修n.主修科目9._______________n.財(cái)政，金融_________________adj.財(cái)政的，金融的10.______________adj有毒的_______________n.毒藥，毒物v.毒死，下毒11.______________v.收集，_______________n.作品集，收藏品12.____v定居，結(jié)束，解決______adj.穩(wěn)定的，不變的____________n.解決，定居地，移民13.______________v.建筑，建設(shè)_____________n.建筑，建筑物_____________adj.建設(shè)性的14.______________v.適合，相配n.西服，套裝_______________adj.合適的，適合的（2）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。1.It’sapitythathefailedtogaina_____________(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入)totheuniversityofhischoice.2.Fromthefrightenedlookonherface,Icanstatequited____________(肯定，確實(shí))sheisscaredtorideahorse.3.Hisgoalistogetasgreatad___________(不同，多種多樣)ofmaterialsrelatingtoCOVID19vaccineaspossible.4.Thehighspeedrailwayisnowunderc________(建造),andwillbepletedattheendof2003.5.However,theplansweregivenupbecauseoff_____________(財(cái)務(wù)的)problems.6.Whencaughtbythepoliceonthespot,shea_____________(承認(rèn))havingdriventhecarwithoutadrivinglicense.7.OnJuly28,1976,oneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyo___________(發(fā)生)inTangshan.8.Theanswertothequestionmustbes___________(尋找)elsewhere.9.YouknowperfectlywellIcan’tbewellblamedforthefailureofthatm___________(重要任務(wù)).10.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthebenefitofthepoorlyeducatedchildreninthemountainousd_____________(地區(qū)).11.Hedrewad____________(示意圖)toshowushowtogettohishouse.12.Thestudentshaveputforwardas______________(一系列)ofquestions.13.Inthej______________(日志),writerssetdowntheirexperiences,ideasandafterthoughtsaboutwhattheyhaveseen.14.AboutthirtyvolunteerstotheMarswillhavebeens______________(選拔)throughouttheworldby2020.15.Allthec_______________(收藏品)willbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.16.NowinChina,anincreasingp_____________(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.17.Withthechangesintheworld’sc______________(氣候),dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.18.Fortunately,theweatherthatwinterwasreasonablym_____________(溫和的).19.Beautifulandn______(整潔的)handwritingisbeneficial,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.20.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingm______________(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshaseoutthisyear.21.Later,manbegantos___________(定居)intheplaceswherethefoodandwaterwereplentiful.22.Thisbookc____________(包括)alltheinformationyouneed,soyoushouldreaditcarefully.23.Anundergroundorganizationhasc____________(宣稱)responsibilityforthebombexplosion.24.Thestorecaughtfire.Fortunately,allthepeopletheree_____________(逃脫)fromit.25.J______________(爵士樂)isabinationofthemusicofAfrica,theworksongstheslavessang,andreligiousmusic.26.Asateacher,shehade_____________(贏得)therespectofherstudents.27.Heisrecognizedasas_____________(超級(jí)的)starandispraisedhighlybypeople.28.Ifyougod_______________(往市中心)tomorrow,couldyougivemealift?29.Iwanttoreadalotofc_____________(漫畫雜志)books.Iwanttowatchmovies.30.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikehim,buta________________(后來)Icametoappreciatehim.31.Haveyougotanyc______________(奶酪)Icanhavewiththisbread?32.Hebeginswritingp____________(詩(shī)歌)undertheinfluenceofhisfriend,RobertFrost.33.Thebackofthebenchf_______________(折疊)forwardtomakeatable.34.Theleavesofcertaintreeswerep_______________(有毒的)tocattle.35.Hisb____________(靴子)werespottedwithmud.III重點(diǎn)詞塊檢測(cè)被北京大學(xué)錄取______________________承認(rèn)違反了校規(guī)______________________被接納為工會(huì)會(huì)員_______________________2.1）在這一地區(qū)定居______________________2）同Bob解決爭(zhēng)端________________________3）開始認(rèn)真工作_________________________4）適應(yīng)她新的大學(xué)生活____________________3.1）從森林中逃脫________________________2）在地震中死里逃生______________________1）死里逃生_______________________________2）從乏味的日常生活中解脫出來________________________________4.1）有收到一大筆財(cái)富的機(jī)會(huì)____________________________________2）發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢_______________________________3）尋求機(jī)會(huì)_________________________________4)幸運(yùn)曲奇__________________________________5.奶酪三明治________________________________6.感覺實(shí)在是太棒了____________________________7.在夢(mèng)中想到的主意______________________________________8.到商業(yè)中心去______________9.在教會(huì)區(qū)_________________________10.受涂鴉藝術(shù)和漫畫藝術(shù)的影響____________________________________11.現(xiàn)在出去，然后再吃飯___________________________________________12.前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^___________________________________________13.來自世界各地的去謀求出路人們____________________________________14.做記者來維持生計(jì)______________________________________________15挑選了一家粵菜館，他們端出的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的______________________16.去一家爵士酒吧_______________________17.畫一個(gè)圖表來組織信息______________18.旅行日記_________________________19.奪取上萬人的性命____________________20.一連串故事________________________21.除戴面罩外________________________22.許多少數(shù)民族的家園________________________________23.導(dǎo)致大城市的出現(xiàn)_________________________________24.穿越大西洋的旅行__________________________________25.解決他的金融問題__________________________________26.最古老的中國(guó)詩(shī)集___________________________________27.穿牛仔褲和靴子_____________________28.一些野蘑菇_________________________29.折紙書_____________________________30.超級(jí)興奮__________________________31.取決于含銀的比例_____________________________________32.溫和的氣候_________________33.在修筑跌路期間定居于此_____________________34.中國(guó)捐贈(zèng)的材料____________________35.僅舉幾例_____________________36.適合每個(gè)人的口味_________________________37.近距離感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化_______________________38.在提及到的項(xiàng)目上打鉤__________________________39.包含所有重要信息___________________________________一個(gè)容納300人的大廳______________________________40.把書排列成整齊的一排_(tái)_______________________________IV用短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空headtosp.seekoneheadtosp.seekone’sfortuneearnalivingbringaboutsth.settledowntosh.tonamebutafewhaveanarrowescapeaseriesofstoriesbehometosth/sb.apartfromsth.beadmittedto/intosth.1.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologywill____________greatchangesinthesocietyinthenearfuture.2._______________thecost,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.3.Inordertocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,weheld______________activities.4.Tomslippedawayfromthemarket,_______thesquare,justoutsidetheoldcity.5.Afterthegraduation,hechosetoworkasaruralteacherinsteadof________inabigcity.6.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast___________infishingindustry.7.YunnanProvince_____________manyethnicminoritygroupsaswellasthekingdomofflowers.8.TheSmithsvisitedmanyplacesinChina,includingBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu,____________.9.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’t_____________tomywork.10.Nowmoremiddleschoolgraduateswill___________________universities.11.Theboy_________________whenheranacrossthestreetinfrontofthebus.V課文語(yǔ)法填空（一）AftervisitingtheRedwoodForestandthewinecountryofNapaValley,I______(definite)feltpleasedtobebackinSanFrancisco,wheretherearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsmany________(sit)ontopofbigmountains,offeringgreat_____________(view)ofthecityandtheocean.Inthemorning,IwalkedaroundthedowntownintheMissionDistrict,appreciatingthestreetartandthen,_______(eat)somedeliciousMexicanChnesenoodles,whichare_______realmixofcultureshere.Intheafternoon,Ipaidavisittoalocalmuseumwhichshowedthe_________(history)changesinCalifornia.Thegoldrush_________(start)bythediscoveryofgoldnearSanFranciscoin1848attracted300,000peoplefromallovertheworld.Intheevening,ItouredChinatown,______thereweresomanynicecafesandrestaurants________(choose)fromandenjoyedgreatfoodinaCantoneserestaurant.Fromtoday’stouringexperiences,I’mbeginningtorealizehowAmerica__________(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.12345678910(二)TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Itisaverypopulartouristdrawthat____1___(receive)morevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,___2___(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroad___3___(construct)andgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted___4___aresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish____5____(fluent).ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown___6___(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Usually,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,___7___wasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,toname___8____afew.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust___9___(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperience___10___(tradition)Chineseculturefirsthand.12345678910VI.重點(diǎn)句子檢測(cè)1.Hesatatthetable,___________________(讀著一本雜志)。2.Shehasgottothepoint____________________________(她覺得再也不能忍受的地步)3.______________________________(由于有許多問題要解決),wedecidedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.4.Itis_________________________(熊貓的家)andalsofamoustoitsdiversedeliciousfoodandsnacks,sothatitcan__________________________(適合每個(gè)人的口味).5.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間坐著顧影自憐。(feelsorryforoneself)6.我有很多朋友，他們和我一樣對(duì)音樂感興趣。他在會(huì)上說的話使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很驚訝。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)我突然想到，我可以換種方式解決這個(gè)問題。（occur）VII語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用If________________(convenience),Iwillvisityouthisweekendanddiscusswhattodonextwithyou.Once______________(encourage),hewillhaveconfidencetooverethedifficulties.Knowinghistrouble,Ihadnothingtodobut__________(inspire)himtocontinuehiswork.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theoldmangaveusawarmwele.WilltheflighttoRometakeoffontime?I’mafraid__________.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas______________(schedule),therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsandotherservices.答案：1)詞形變化檢測(cè)diversediversity2.fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunately=unluckily3.admitadmission(pt.pp.)admitted4.definitelydefinite5.soughtsought6.occurredoccurred7..selectselection8.minorityminormajoritymajor9.financefinancial10.poisonouspoison11.collectcollection12.settlesettledsettlement13.constructconstructionconstructive14.suitsuitable2）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞1.admission2.definitely3.diversity4.construction5.financial6.admitted7.occurred8.sought9.mission10.district11.diagram12.series13.journal14.selected15.collections16.percentage17.climate18.mild19.neat20.materials21.settle22.contains23.claimed24.escaped25.Jazz26.earned27.super28.downtown29ics30.afterwards31.cheese32.poetry33.folded34.poisonous35.boots重點(diǎn)詞塊檢測(cè)1.1）beadmittedintoBeijingUniversity2）admittobreaking/havingbrokentheschoolrules3）beadmittedtobe/asamemberofthetradeunion2.1）settleinthisregion2）settletheargumentwithBob3）settledowntomywork4）settleintohernewcollegelife3.1）escapefromtheforest2）narrowlyescapedeathintheearthquake=narrowlyescapebeingkilledintheearthquake1）haveanarrowescape2）anescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife4.1）havethegoodfortunetoreceivealargefortune2）makeafortune3）seekone’sfortune4)fortunecookie5.acheesesandwich6.definitelyfeelgood7.theideaoccurringtohiminadream8.godowntown9.intheMissionDistrict10.beinfluencedbygraffitiartandicart11.gooutnowandeatafterwards12.headtoa