第04講 閱讀理解之議論文（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（全國(guó)）（解析版）

第04講閱讀理解之議論文（模擬精練+真題演練）（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考二模）Althoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighborhood.Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.I’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.1．InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause_________.A．theyarenotinterestedinit B．theyarenotsurewhattolearn C．it’shelplessforattendingcollege2．AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A．Knowledgeforcollege. B．Knowledgeforlivingalone. C．Chancestolearnfromourparents.3．Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A．LiPing,KevinandMary. B．Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary. C．Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Marythinkshavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.B．InKevin’sschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.C．Mrs.Blairthinkschildrendon’tneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Goodhabits B．Healthylifestyle C．OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducation【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹幾個(gè)人對(duì)于生活技能教育的看法。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，許多學(xué)生不重視學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這不會(huì)提高他們進(jìn)入大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，這些課程為我們提供了獨(dú)立生活所需的知識(shí)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”、“LiPingThey’requiteuseful.”和“MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.”可知，Mrs.Blair、LiPing和Mary有相同的看法，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”可知，Mrs.Blair認(rèn)為孩子們需要在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)大部分的生活技能，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。5．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了人們對(duì)于生活技能教育的不同觀看法。故選C。（2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考二模）Examscauseanxiety(焦慮).Thesilenceofthehall;thesoundoftheclock;theproudlookofthepersonsittingattheneighboringdeskwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Sothereislittlesurprisethatthosewhoworryabouttakingexamsdoworsethanthosewhodonot.AccordingtoarecentresearchbyMariaTheobald,perhaps,itisnotthepressure(壓力)oftheexamhallthatcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.Dr.Theobaldworkedwith309studentswhowerepreparingforaveryimportantfinalexam.Duringthe100daysbeforethat,thestudentsusedanappwhichshowedthemoldexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.Theyalsosatamockexam(模擬考)40daysbeforetherealexam.Toknowtheirlevelsofanxiety,studentsweregiven1-5pointstoquestionseveryday.Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentshowedinthemockandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewhoperformedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealexam.Andwhatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelessknowledgeheorshegotduringthattime.Toreducetheanxiety,Dr.Theobaldhashisadviceforstudents.First,theycanraisetheirconfidenceintheirownabilities.Second,theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.6．Whichofthefollowingaffectsexamresultsmostaccordingtoparagraph1-2?A．Thesoundoftheclock. B．Thesilenceofthehall.C．Thepressureofthereview. D．Theproudlookfromtheneighboringdesk.7．Paragraph4mainlytalksaboutthe________oftheresearch.A．process B．results C．reasons D．importance8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A．Thetest. B．Theadvice. C．Theanxiety. D．Thesituation.9．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A．Themoremockexamsyoutake,thebetterresultsyouwillget.B．Studentsshouldpaylessattentiontothetesttoreducetheanxiety.C．Ifyouhavemoreknowledgebeforeexams,youwillhavelessanxietyinexams.D．Anxietyduringreviewaffectsexamperformancemorethanthatduringtheexams.10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Canyouperformwellinexams? B．Whatmaycauseyouexamanxiety?C．Howcanyoureduceexamanxiety? D．Doesanxietyaffectexamperformance?【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．D10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了影響考試成績(jī)的壓力來源。通過試驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論，即真正影響學(xué)生的是在真正考試前幾周的高度焦慮。學(xué)生在考試前幾天的焦慮程度越高，他或她在這段時(shí)間里學(xué)到的知識(shí)就越少。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnotthepressure(壓力)oftheexamhallthatcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.”可知，造成這個(gè)問題的不是考場(chǎng)的壓力。而是復(fù)習(xí)的壓力。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段主要是關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論的，即考試前幾天焦慮程度越高，復(fù)習(xí)獲得的知識(shí)越少，考試結(jié)果越不好。故選B。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.”可知，他們可以通過以下方法降低測(cè)試的重要性：告訴自己，盡管這個(gè)考試很重要，但這不是生死攸關(guān)的事情。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.”可知，考試當(dāng)天的焦慮根本不會(huì)影響考試成績(jī)，“whatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.”，可知，真正影響考試成績(jī)的是考試前復(fù)習(xí)階段的焦慮程度。故選D。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文都是關(guān)于考試中壓力的來源，且用實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法告訴人們考試前期復(fù)習(xí)過程中壓力才會(huì)影響考試成績(jī)。故選D。（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）EverybodyhasafavoriteTVshow.Somepeopleliketowatchcartoons,otherpeopleliketowatchsoapoperas.NowrealityTVshowsareverypopularinmanycountries.RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.Oneofthemostfamousonesis“Survivor(《幸存者》)”.In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars.Fortenweekstheylivetogetherfarawayfromhome.Theirlifeisveryhard.Theyhavetosleepoutsideandfindtheirownfood.Therearemanygamesandtests.Iftheyfailatest,theymighthavetoleavetheshow.“Survivor”isverypopular.InAmerica,51millionpeoplewatchedthelastshowtoseewhowouldwin.IsitgoodtowatchalotofTV?InBritain,mostchildrenwatchmorethanthreehourseveryday,and66percentofchildrenhaveaTVintheirbedroom.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.Theysaythatchildrenshouldreadbooksorgooutsideandplay.Theyalsothinkthatwatchingcartoonsthatshowalotofviolence(暴力)isbadforyoungpeople.ButnowsomescientistssaythatwatchingTVcanbegood.TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.Italsoexercisestheirbrains,butremember:NOTTOOMUCH!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案11．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reality”inthefirstparagraphis________?A．真實(shí)的 B．現(xiàn)實(shí) C．真人12．Youcanwin________in“Survivor”.A．$100,000 B．$1,000,000 C．$10,000,00013．WatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecause________.A．childrenshouldn’twatchTVB．childrenshouldwatchcartoonsC．itpreventschildrenfromdoingexercise14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleattheageofsixteentrytowinonemilliondollars.B．WatchingTVcanhelpchildrentorelaxbeforetheexam.C．MostchildrenwatchTVnorethanthreehourseveryweek.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TodiscusswhetherwatchingTVisgoodornot.B．TodescribeoneTVshow.C．Totalkabout“Survivor”.【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目《幸存者》引出關(guān)于看電視的話題，討論了孩子們看電視的利弊，并說明了孩子們應(yīng)該適度看電視，不能過量。11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.”可知，沒有演員，明星都是像你我一樣的真人，所以推斷這種節(jié)目應(yīng)是“電視真人秀”，是展示人物的真實(shí)情況的，所以劃線單詞表示“真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars”可知，在《幸存者》中，你可以贏得100萬(wàn)美元，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.”可知，看太多電視對(duì)孩子來說是不健康的，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)妨礙他們做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.”可知，看電視可以幫助孩子們?cè)诳记胺潘桑蔬xB。15．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目《幸存者》引出關(guān)于看電視的話題，討論了孩子們看電視的利弊，并說明了孩子們應(yīng)該適度看電視，不能過量。故選A。（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考三模）Today,Chinawouldliketomakeitsvoiceheard,bytellingtruestories.“Storytellingisthebestwayforinternationalcommunication,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.“WeshouldtellstoriesaboutChinawellandspreadChina’svoicewell.”TellingChinesestorieswarmspeople’sheartsandbringstheChinesepeopleandpeopleofothercountriescloser.BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina.First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence(自信).Recently,thehotChinesemovieofTheBattle(戰(zhàn)役)atLakeChangjinhasbeenpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Themoviestellsanamazing(驚人的)historicalstory:Seventythreeyearsago,thePeople’sVolunteer(志愿者)Army(PVA)enteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underverycoldconditions,thesoldiers(軍人)ontheEasternFrontbravelyfoughttheenemyatLakeChangjin.AlthoughChineseculturehascontinuedforthousandsofyears,weshouldfindanewwaytotellChinesestories.LiZiqi,forexample,hasbecomefamousonTikTokforhershortvideos.ShehasreceivedtensofmillionsoflikesontheInternet.ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.Therefore,asaChinese,learninghowtotellagoodChinesestoryinEnglishisveryimportant.WeshouldfullyunderstandtheChinesecultureandlearnEnglishwellsothattheworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofus.16．HowdopeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina?A．BycommunicatingwithChinese. B．ByreadingbooksaboutChina.C．BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina. D．ByexperiencinglivinginChina.17．WhatisagoodChinesestory?A．ItshouldtellpeoplehowtolivewellinChina.B．ItshouldtellpeoplehowtocommunicatewithChinese.C．ItshouldbeabouthowPeople’sVolunteerArmyfoughttheenemy.D．ItshouldbeaboutChinesnationalspiritandcultureconfidence.18．HowdidLiZiqitellChinesestories?A．BymakingmoviesaboutChineseculture. B．Byshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.C．BysharingChinesestorieswithshortvideos. D．BytalkingaboutChinesecultureontheInternet.【答案】16．C17．D18．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹一個(gè)好的中國(guó)故事是什么樣，以及學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事很重要。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina.”可知可以通過傾聽中國(guó)的真實(shí)故事來更多地了解中國(guó)，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence(自信).”可知一個(gè)好的中國(guó)故事應(yīng)該跟中華民族精神與中華文化自信有關(guān)，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.”可知李子柒通過展示她的鄉(xiāng)村日常生活來講述中國(guó)故事，故選B。（2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考二模）WeallknowthatChineseculturevaluesfilialpiety(孝道)alot.ButinWesterncountries,therearedifferentopinionstowardthistopic.I’mcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditionalfilialpiety.Let’shavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?IntraditionalChineseculture,Twenty-fourFilialExemplars(《二十四孝》),acollectionof24storiesaboutfilialsonsordaughters,iswidelyknown.Butnow,moreandmoreChinesepeopledisliketheideainthestories,believingthatsuch“extreme(極端的)filialpiety”isneitherrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)nornecessaryintoday’ssociety.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisnecessarytosupportparents,butoneshouldnotunconditionallysacrifice(無(wú)條件犧牲)hisownlifetolookafterthemdayandnightexceptforsomespecialcases.Doingone’sfilialdutydoesn’tmeangivingupone’sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmoreaboutunderstandingone’sparentsandgivingthemenoughattentionandlove.——Anna,25,ShenyangInChina,manyschoolshaveactivitiestopromote(弘揚(yáng))filialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thank-youcard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!Confuciusbelievedthatonlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkitisagreatidea.Confuciustellsoftheimportanceoflovingourparents.Filialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.——YanZihan,13,GuangzhouBethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.19．________youngpeopletalkabouttheiropinionsonfilialpiety.A．Three B．Two C．Many D．Four20．Theword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A．givingupone’sownlifeanddreams B．sacrificingone’sownlifeunconditionallyC．doingone’sfilialduty D．doingallthechoresfortheparents21．Whatarethethingswecandoforourparentsaccordingtothewriter?a.Helpthemaroundthehouse.b.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.c.Giveupourdreams.d.Givethemmoneywhentheyneedit.A．b,c,d B．a(chǎn),c,d C．a(chǎn),b,d D．a(chǎn),b,c22．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．LoveParents,LoveFriends B．DifferentOpinionsonFilialPietyC．Parents’LoveIsGreat D．AlwaysFollowYourParents【答案】19．B20．C21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)年輕一代對(duì)傳統(tǒng)孝道的不同看法。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna,25,Shenyang”及“YanZihan,13,Guangzhou”可知，兩個(gè)年輕人談?wù)摿怂麄儗?duì)孝道的看法。故選B。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Doingone’sfilialdutydoesn’tmeangivingupone’sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmoreaboutunderstandingone’sparentsandgivingthemenoughattentionandlove.”可知，盡孝道并不意味著放棄自己的生活和夢(mèng)想。它更多地意味著理解自己的父母，并給予他們足夠的關(guān)注和愛。it指代前文的“Doingone’sfilialduty”。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.”可知，我們可以為父母做的事情有：在他們感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)陪在他們身邊；幫助他們做家務(wù)；在他們需要的時(shí)候給他們錢。即a,b,d符合。故選C。22．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“I’mcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditionalfilialpiety.Let’shavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?”及全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)年輕一代對(duì)傳統(tǒng)孝道的不同看法。因此最佳標(biāo)題為“對(duì)孝道的不同看法”。故選B。（2023·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考一模）Socialmedia(社交媒體)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyouarespendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.Youfinishwritingitout,click(點(diǎn)擊)“Post”andwintheargument!Exceptthatit’snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it’spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood(心情).Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle.Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.23．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsocialmedia?A．Peopleseldomuseittoarguewitheachother.B．Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.C．It’sagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers.D．Youcan’tseewhatotherpeoplehavewrittenonit.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Yourletter. B．Yourstory. C．Yourreply. D．Yourexperience.25．Howmightarguingonlineinfluenceyou?A．Youwillfacealotofdangers. B．Youwillbecomemoreconfident.C．Youmightfeelbadandarguemore. D．Youwillgetbetteratarguing.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Argueuntilfindingthetruth B．CommunicateinreallifeC．Discussproblemswithstrangers D．Notworthittoargueonline【答案】23．B24．C25．C26．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在社交媒體有不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)反駁是完全沒有必要的。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Socialmedia(社交媒體)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.”（社交媒體當(dāng)然是一個(gè)了解他人觀點(diǎn)的有趣地方。你可以閱讀任何東西，從奇怪的想法到真實(shí)的事實(shí)，以及介于兩者之間的任何東西。）可知，社交媒體是一個(gè)可以讀到他人觀點(diǎn)的有趣的地方，很多人通過它來發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.”（你可以做一些研究，找到一些你自己的事實(shí)，然后回復(fù)他們寫的內(nèi)容。）可知此處的“it”應(yīng)指前文提到的“reply”。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.”（如果你經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵，你會(huì)開始喜歡爭(zhēng)吵，最終會(huì)吵得更兇。）可知，參與網(wǎng)上爭(zhēng)論后，就會(huì)開始喜歡爭(zhēng)吵，并且最終爭(zhēng)吵得更多。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.”（無(wú)論是在網(wǎng)上還是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，都有更好、更有趣的事情可以做。）可知，無(wú)論是在網(wǎng)上還是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，都有更好更有趣的事情可以做，所以作者的建議是找些更好的事情做，而不是爭(zhēng)吵。故選D。（2023·四川綿陽(yáng)·校聯(lián)考三模）Haveyouseenbambooscomingoutoftheearth?Haveyounoticedthatthedaysaregettinglonger,withmoredaylighttoenjoy?Thesearesignsofspring’sarrival,promisingthereturnoflight,colourandwarmth.Springisnature’ssignthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthecorner.Thatishope.“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter.”saysDr.Black.LastyearBlackinterviewedsomefirefighterswhoputoutwildfireinAustralia.Thefirefightersaid,“Ifwedon’tfightit,there’snochanceofitstopping.”Inaddition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.Blacksays,“Inourlife,wefindourselvescaughtindifficultsituationsfromtimetotime.Andouractionsstartusupandhelpusout.Makethefirstmove,andwewillgetthemthrough.”Expertssaythathavinghopeindifficulttimescanhelpyouworryless,feelcalmerandliftyourspirits.Theyalsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwithpain.Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ifit’spossibletoseehopeinthem,youshould;ifit’snot,don’tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis“practicalhope”.“Lifeismessy,”saysWhite,“butwecanbeclearabouthowwefeelwhetherthat’ssadnessordisappointment,andfocus（專注）ontheopposite.Youcan’tchangethefactthatyourbrotherorsisterismean（刻?。﹖oyou.Butyoucanactinawaythatiskindandfriendlyratherthanmakingthingsworse.Eveninthemostterriblesituations,wecandecidehowwelivewitheachother.”27．Whyisspringmentionedinthebeginning?A．Itstandsforhope. B．Itisaprettyseason.C．Itpromiseswarmth. D．Itisthestartofayear.28．WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?A．Howcanhopechangeourlife? B．Whatdoeshopereallymean?C．Whydofirefightersneedhope? D．Whocanhelpusfindhope?29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Hopeisnevereasytofind. B．Expertsnevergiveuphope.C．Hopeisimportanttoourhealth. D．Expertsoftengiveushope.30．WhatdoesDr.Whitemainlytalkabout?A．Thestepsofseeinghope. B．Thekindsofpracticalhope.C．Thepossibilityofseeinghope. D．Thevalueofpracticalhope.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowIsHopeFound B．FindingHopeIsEasyC．HavingHopeIsHelpful D．WhereCanWeSeeHope【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要告訴我們要充滿希望以及擁有希望的好處。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Springisnature’ssignthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthecorner.Thatishope.”可知，春天是大自然的標(biāo)志，無(wú)論天氣多么黑暗或寒冷，美好的日子就在眼前。這就是希望?？梢姡禾齑硐Ｍ?。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter”可知，希望是一種事情可以變得更好的感覺。根據(jù)“Inaddition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.”可知，此外，希望還在于采取行動(dòng)。并以消防員滅火為例。所以第二段主要回答的問題是，希望到底意味著什么。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyalsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwithpain.”可知，他們還說，研究表明希望可以增強(qiáng)你的身體，并幫助你處理疼痛。所以說，希望對(duì)我們的健康很重要。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ifit’spossibletoseehopeinthem,youshould;ifit’snot,don’tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis‘practicalhope’.”可知，感到失望和擔(dān)憂是生活的一部分。如果有可能你應(yīng)該在他們身上看到希望；如果不是，別擔(dān)心。懷特博士稱之為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的希望”。所以懷特博士主要談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)實(shí)的希望的價(jià)值。故選D。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，第一段講述的是：春天代表希望；第二段講述的是：希望是一種事情可以變得更好的感覺。第三段講述的是：在困難時(shí)期抱有希望可以幫助你減少擔(dān)憂，感到平靜，振奮精神。希望對(duì)我們的健康很重要。第四段講述的是：現(xiàn)實(shí)的希望的價(jià)值。所以本文主要告訴我們要充滿希望以及擁有希望的好處。所以有希望是有幫助的。故選C。（2023·四川雅安·雅安中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢soapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschool,inordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.▲What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelievekeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail(蝸牛),andthestepsaregentleandslow.”32．Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto________.A．eatvegetables B．getgoodgradesC．gotothekeyschool D．watchTVorplaycomputergames33．Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A．heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacat B．hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC．heisafraidofhiswife D．healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthesecondparagraph?A．Chineseparentsaretigers. B．TigerMotheristhebetter.C．Chineseparentsdisliketheirchildren. D．Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.35．Except________allarethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachildinthispassage.A．honesty B．kindness C．grade D．confidence36．Thewriterthinksit’sgoodto________.A．slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildren B．takeawalkwithyourchildrenoftenC．bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother” D．buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．C36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過流行節(jié)目引出對(duì)中國(guó)孩子的教育問題，應(yīng)該教育孩子就像蝸牛散步，步驟既要溫柔又要慢慢來。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.”可知，媽媽對(duì)女兒很嚴(yán)格，不允許小女孩看電視或玩電腦游戲。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.”可知，他給了女兒更多的獨(dú)立性，沒有給她制定很多規(guī)矩。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句“InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.”可知在中國(guó)，每個(gè)家庭都有一個(gè)虎媽媽和一個(gè)貓爸爸，甚至有的家庭還有兩只老虎，由此推測(cè)孩子們不能自己做決定，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.”可知，自信、善良、誠(chéng)實(shí)和獨(dú)立是培養(yǎng)孩子最重要的品質(zhì)，而不是成績(jī)。故選C。36．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.”可知，作者認(rèn)為無(wú)論是虎媽還是貓爸，尊重孩子，共同成長(zhǎng)，都是家庭教育的關(guān)鍵。故選A。（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考三模）“MomIwantacat,”or“MomIwantadog,”or“MomIwanta…”arecommonwordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments（爭(zhēng)論）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyhelptokeepchildrencompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities（責(zé)任）.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,arelikelytobite,andchildrenmaybecomescaredofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoftandlovely,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstohurtothers.Inaddition,petsneedagreatdealofmaintenance（維護(hù)）.Manypetsneedtobeoftenexercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmaypaylessattentiontotheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditswellbeing.Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisnotcheap.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.37．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“company”?A．a(chǎn)businessorganizationthatmakesorsellsgoodsorservicesB．thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotaloneC．a(chǎn)groupofpeoplewhoworkorperformtogetherD．a(chǎn)socialorbusinessvisitor38．Accordingtothetext,whatmaypeoplewhoareagainstchildrenowningapetworryabout?A．Children’ssafety. B．Children’slifeskills.C．Children’shealth. D．Children’sresponsibilities.39．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehowtotakegoodcareofapet.B．Tosolvetheproblemofchildrenowningapet.C．Tolistthedisadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.D．Toshow