八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試05（福建卷）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試【福建卷】英語(yǔ)（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，其中聽(tīng)力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽(tīng)力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子從所給圖中選出與所聽(tīng)到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫(huà)（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話1.515聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。6．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A．Serious. B．Exciting. C．Noisy.7．Whendidtheboystarttocollecttoycars?A．Twoyearsago. B．Threeyearsago. C．Fouryearsago.8．WhatdoesJennylikedoingnowonweekends?A．Drawingpictures. B．WatchingTV. C．ReadingEnglishbooks.9．HowmanysportswillJennytakepartin?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10．WhywillMikehaveaguitarshownextweek?A．Tocelebratehisfather’sbirthday.B．Toshowhishobby.C．TohelpTinalearntoplaytheguitar.11．HowoftendoesMikeplaytheguitar?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12．WhichsportdidBrucetakepartin?A．The100meterrace. B．The100meterrelayrace. C．The100meterswimming.13．Wherearetheytalkingnow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inaclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。14．What’sthemostpossiblerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Doctorandnurse.15．HowlongwillJuliehavetorest?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）AFireWhoNancyis24yearsold.Sheworksina16.WhereLastnight,therewasafireinher17.WhenThefirehappenedatabout18o’clocklastnight.WhattodoShe19hershirtintowaterandcovereditontheface.Shedidn’ttaketheliftbecauseitwas20.=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．—DoyouthinkEnglishis________usefullanguage?—Ithinkso.Wecanuseittotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n22．—Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.—It’sagoodwaytorelax.A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．if23．NowadaysmorepeoplesendmessagesthroughWeChat.It’s________thanwritingaletter.A．slower B．earlier C．faster24．—Doyouknowthe________whyChinesepeoplelikered?—BecauseredisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.A．result B．reason C．record25．—Mom,canIhavea________cake?—Alisa,youjustatetwocakes!It’senoughforyou!A．first B．second C．third26．—Watchout!Childrenshouldstayawayfromscissors.—Maybelearningtousethem________wouldbebetter.A．quickly B．safely C．clearly27．—Themobilephoneinthestoreisso________thatIcan’tbuyit.—WhynotbuyasecondhandoneontheInternet?A．heavy B．expensive C．perfect28．—To________oureyes,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Soundsgood.A．open B．check C．protect29．—Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals,theywill________fromtheearth.—That’strue.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.A．eout B．blowout C．dieout30．—Lucy,doyouhaveadictionary?—Sorry,I________ittoBrianjustnow.A．lent B．kept C．borrowed31．—“Erhai”inYunnanis________peoplenow.—Yeah.Alotofpeoplegotherefortheirholidays.A．popularwith B．fondof C．famousfor32．—Sorry?Ididn’thearyou.—It’snothing.Youjustlost________inreading.A．herself B．himself C．yourself33．Shenzhou15flewtospace________theeveningofthe29thofNovemberin2022.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on34．—IheardanearthquakehitTaiwanlastnight.—Howterrible!I________amuseumatthattime.A．isvisiting B．wasvisiting C．willvisit35．—Whatanamazingsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A．I’mafraidso B．Youarequiteright C．Ihopeso=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Itwasahotsummerday.Myparentstookmybrotherandmetothebeach(海灘).Wewerevery36.Thecartriptookabouttwohoursandwearrivedatthebeachat10:00am.Thenwechangedintoourswimmingclothesandjumpedintothe37toswim.Theseawaterwascleanandcool.Therewerealotofchildrenonthebeach:somewerediving(跳水)fromthe38,somewereplayinggamesandsomewereplayingbeachvolleyball(排球).Suddenly,I39awomanshoutingforhelp.Isawtherewasaboy40nearherandIguessedhewasherson.Iranoverto41andsawblood(血)ontheboy’sface.Ithenknewthatwhentheboywasdiving,he42hisheadonarock.Somepeoplecalled911.Soontheambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytohospital.Thatevening43Iwentbackhome,IwatchedthenewsonTVandlearnedthattheboywasbadlyhurtbuthewasnot44ofdying.Ihopedthattheboywouldrecover(康復(fù))45fromtheaccident.Iwillalwaysrememberthatdayonthebeachbecauseoftheaccident.36．A．unhappy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited37．A．lake B．sea C．river38．A．lifts B．bamboos C．rocks39．A．heard B．felt C．forced40．A．cheering B．lying C．laughing41．A．them B．him C．her42．A．checked B．shook C．hit43．A．when B．if C．because44．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．indanger C．infact45．A．quickly B．widely C．carefully=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AGettingseparatedfromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWiFitowork.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.AmonNewYear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabits.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(顫動(dòng))anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.ThepanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlier.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(煩人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorning.TheAmericanpany,Eargoisheretoaddalittleexcitementtothehearingaid(助聽(tīng)器)market.With48millionAmericanshavingbearingproblems,theteamhopesthattheireasytouseandfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheabilitytohearagain.46．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpfindfamilymembers?________A．PhilipsSomneo. B．HabitAware. C．Eargo. D．LynQ.47．HowdoesHabitAwarework?________A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itshakesgently.C．Itgivesoutlight.D．ItisconnectedtoWiFi.48．HowcanPhilipsSomneohelpitsusers?________A．Ithelpsthemhearwell.B．Itsnoisehelpsthemgetupearly.C．Itwakesupitsusersinaniceway.D．Itsnaturallighthelpsthemsleepbetter.49．WhatcanwelearnedabouttheEargoproduct?________A．Ithasbettersound.B．It’sabithardtouse.C．Italreadyhas48users.D．It’sfortabletowear.50．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A．Acookbook.B．Awebsitefortravelling.C．AbookonAmericanculture.D．Amagazineoftechnicalequipments.BOnebeautifulwintermorning,alittleboyof10yearsoldorsowenttoagroceryshoptomakeatelephonecall.Clearly,hechangedhistoneofvoicewhilespeakingoverthephone.Whenallthiswashappening,thestoreownerwatchedandlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:“Madam,Iamapoorboy.Canyougivemeajobcuttinggrassonyourlawn(草坪)?”thelittleboyasked.“Sorry,Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn,”thewomanattheotherendofthephonelinereplied.“Madam,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyoulawnnow.”“I’mverysatisfied(滿意的)withthepersonwhoispresentlycuttingmylawn.Heisdoingagoodjob.”“Madam,I’llevensweepyourcurb(清掃路邊),soonSundayyouwillhavetheprettiestlawninallofPalmbeach,Florida.”“No,thankyou.”Insteadofgettingangry,thelittleboysmiledandputbackthereceiver(話筒)gently.Thestoreowner,whowaslisteningtotheconversation,walkedovertotheboyandsaid,“Son,IlikeyourattitudeandIwouldliketoofferyouajob.”“No,thanks.ButIappreciate(感激)youroffer.”“Butyouwerereallypleading(懇求)forajobwhenyouweretalkingtotheladyoverthephone.”“Nosir,IwasjustcheckingmyperformanceonthejobIalreadyhave.IamtheonewhoisworkingforthatladyIwastalkingto!”thelittleboyreplied.51．Theboychangedhistoneonthephonebecause________.A．hewantedtomakethestoreownerinterestedinhimB．hedidn’twantthestoreownertohearwhathesaidC．hedidn’twantthewomantoknowwhohewasD．hehopedthatthewomancouldlistentohimclearly52．Whatdidtheboyoffertodoforthewoman?A．Cutthewoman’slawnforfree.B．Workforhalfthepriceoftheotherperson.C．Sweepthecurbforhalfthepriceofothers.D．HavetheprettiestbeachinFlorida.53．Afterhangingupthephone,theboyfelt________.A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．satisfied D．thankful54．Hearingtheconversation,thestoreownermightthink________.A．theboyreallyneededajobB．theboywasnotgoodatcuttinglawnsC．theboyactuallywantedtohelpthewomanD．theboywastellingliesallthetime55．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboy’sattitudetowardthejob?A．Hopeless. B．Careless. C．Joking. D．Serious.CMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龍)controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains(大腦).Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What’sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(腳印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.56．Whendiddinosaurscontroltheearth?A．Whenalltheforestsdiedout. B．Whentheearthwaswarmandwet.C．Whentheearthwassnowy. D．Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecold.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dry”meaninChinese?A．多風(fēng)的 B．多雨的 C．干燥的 D．炎熱的58．Accordingtothepassage,weareNOTsurethat________.A．a(chǎn)lldinosaurshadverysmallbrainsB．differenttypesofdinosaurswereontheearthC．millionsofyearsagodinosaurscontrolledtheearthD．newkindsofanimalscametotheearthandkilleddinosaurs59．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Dinosaursarenotstrong.B．Dinosaursleftnothingontheearth.C．Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D．Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyDinosaursDiedOut B．WhereDinosaursLivedC．WhenDinosaursDiedOut D．WhatDinosaursLookedLikeDEverytimewewalk,sitdownorholdabook,weareusingourbones.Bonesareimportantbecausetheycanholdupourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.Bonesarehardontheoutside(外面),buttheyaresoft(軟的)ontheinside(里面).Thesoftpartofthebonemakesourblood(血).Weneedthingsthroughourbodies.Bloodcancarrythesethings.Italsohelpsmoveawayuseless(無(wú)用的)thingsforourbodies,sowecanstayhealthy.Calcium(鈣)makesourbonesharder.Weneedtogetenoughofiteachday.Wecangetcalciumeasilyfrommilk,somevegetablesandotherfoods.Vitamin(維生素)Disalsoimportantbecauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.WecangetvitaminDfromfoodlikefishandeggs,andwecanalsogetitfromthesun.Trytogetalittlesuneveryday,andyoucanhavehealthierbones!Exercisecanmakeourboneshealthy,too.Running,jumpinganddancingareallgoodexercise,eveneverydayactivities,likewalkingandclimbingmountainscanhelpkeepourboneshealthyandstrong,too.61．Whyarebonesimportantforus?A．Becausetheycanholdupourbodies. B．Becausetheycanmakeusjumplonger.C．Becausetheycanmakeusrunfaster. D．Becausetheycanmakeusjumphigher.62．Whatcanmakeourbonesharder?A．Exercise. B．Vitamin. C．Calcium. D．Sun.63．Whatshouldwedotokeepourboneshealthy?A．Holdabookandhaveawalk. B．Getcalciumanddosomeexercise.C．Getalittlesunandhaveawalk. D．Dosomeexerciseandreadbooks.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A．骨頭 B．血 C．鈣 D．維生素D65．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Sports. B．News. C．Health. D．Vitamin.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EFamousandpopulararebothadjectives.Thewordsmayseemsimilar,buttheirmeaningsareverydifferent.66“Famous”means67Weoftenusethewordwhendescribingpeople.Forexample,movieactors,singersandprofessionalathletescanbedescribedasfamous.Somefamouspeopleareknowntopeoplearoundtheworld.68Placescanbefamous,too.Forexample,theEiffelTowerinFranceisveryfamous.“Popular”means69Onewayweuse“popular”istotalkabouttrendslike“popularfashion”or“popularstyles.”Forexample:Thebuckethatwasapopulartrendinthe1990s.Wealsousepopulartotalkaboutpeople.Forexample,thereare“popularstudents”atschool.Thesepeoplearegenerallywelllikedbypeopleintheirclass.70Peopleoutsideoftheschoolprobablydonotknowwhotheyare.Placescanalsobedescribedaspopular.Ifwedescribeaplaceaspopular,wemeanalotofpeopleliketogothere.“Famous”and“popular”meandifferentthings.Justbecausesomeoneispopulardoesnotmeanthepersonisfamous.Andsomefamouspeoplemightnotbeespeciallypopular.A．Theyarenotfamous,though.B．likedorenjoyedbymanypeople.C．Othersmaybefamousintheirhomecountry.D．Let’sstartwithfamous.E．knownorrecognizedbymanypeople.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．你不贊成古典樂(lè)很嚴(yán)肅，你可以這樣說(shuō)：72．你想問(wèn)對(duì)方一些問(wèn)題，你可以這樣問(wèn)：?73．你想了解對(duì)方最喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)，可以這么問(wèn)對(duì)方：?74．你想把聚會(huì)時(shí)間定在7:30分，可以這么說(shuō)：Let’s.75．醫(yī)生想知道病人的癥狀持續(xù)多久了，他可能會(huì)這么問(wèn)病人：?=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫(xiě)話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．usedto77．therebe78．begoodat79．what80．pass=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Lilywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylived81veryhardlife.Herheartwas82(break)everytimehersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebread,Mommy?”O(jiān)neday,83hersonaskedthesamequestionagain,sheboughtsomefoodwithheronly5dollarsandcookedabigmealforhimathome.Lilywasashymother,butshewasstrongminded.Sheusedtolovewriting,soshedecided84(write)somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney.Thingswent85(well)thanbefore.Thankstosomefree86(vegetable)providedbythelocalfoodbank,hersonhadmoretoeat.OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade87(be)verydelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLily’smind,“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食譜)88theInternet?”Shedidso.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,Lilywroteabookon89(cook)andgotmuchmoneyfromit.Finally,shehadagoodsleepforthe90(one)nightduringthetwoyears.NowLilyliveshappily,butshe’llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.=8\*ROMANVIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）91．懂得欣賞自己很重要，一個(gè)不愛(ài)自己的人是難以快樂(lè)的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖表提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹自己的閃光點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范：3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Hello,I’mLiHua.It’simportanttoloveourselves.LetmetellyouwhatIlikeaboutmyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IlovemyselfandI’mhappy.Sotrytoloveyourselfandlovetheworld,thenyou’llliveahappylife.參考答案：1．B【原文】Smilingcanmakeusfeelbetter.2．C【原文】Basketballispopularallovertheworld.3．B【原文】Tomwasridingabikeatthistimeyesterday.4．C【原文】Sallylikespandasbestofalltheanimals.5．A【原文】John’sbrotherprefersplayingtheviolin.6．B【原文】W:Howdoyoulikerockmusic?M:It’stooexciting.7．A【原文】W:Somanytoycars!Collectingtoycarsmustbefun.M:Certainly.Ibegantocollectthemtwoyearsago.8．C【原文】W:Whatdidyouusetodoonweekends,Jenny?M:IusedtowatchTV,butnowIlikereadingEnglishbooks.9．B【原文】M:Willyoutakepartinthelongjump,Jenny?W:Yes,Iwill.Iwillalsobeinthehighjumpandthegirls’800meterrace.10．A11．A【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Willyouhaveaguitarshownextweek?M:Yes.Tina.Youknowmyfather’sbirthdayising.Iwanttoplaytheguitarforhim.W:Great!Doyouoftenplaytheguitar?M:Yes,Iplayiteveryday.W:Canyouteachmehowtoplayit?M:Ofcourse!12．B13．C【原文】W:Hey,Sam.Gladtomeetyouhere.Ihearourfriend,Brucewilltakepartinthe100meterrelayrace.Let’sgoandhavealookoverthere.M:OK,let’sgo.Wow,theraceishappening.W:Look,Bruceisrunningahead.M:Otherplayersarealmostcatchingupwithhim.Theyareneckandneck.W:eon,Bruce.eon,Bruce.M:Wow,Brucecrossedthelinefirst.14．A15．C【原文】M:Hello,Danielspeaking.W:Hi,Mr.Daniel.ThisisJulie.M:HiJulie.W:Mr.Daniel.Ihaveabadcold.Thedoctoradvisedmetostayinbedforthreedays.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Soyouarecallingforaleave?W:Yes.Iwashopingtotakethreedaysoff.M:OK.Tryandgetsomerest.16．bank17．building18．eleven/1119．put20．dangerous【原文】Nancyisa24yearoldgirl.Sheworksinabank.Shelivesaloneonthe22ndfloorinatallbuilding.Lastnight,therewasafireinherbuilding.Atabout11:00,thenoisewokeherup.Someonewasshoutingforhelp.Therewasafire.Nancygotuprightaway.Sheputhershirtintowaterandthencovereditontheface.Sheopenedthedoorandwentoutquickly.Shedidn’ttaketheliftbecauseitwasdangerous.Shewentdownstairsquickly.Whenshegotoutofthebuilding,shecalled119.Andthenfiremangotthereassoonaspossible.Luckily,thefirewasputoutfinally.21．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)有用的語(yǔ)言嗎？——我想是的。我們可以用它與來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人交談?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“English”和“usefullanguage”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful“有用的”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。22．A【詳解】句意：——我喜歡在跑步的時(shí)候聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)?！@是一種很好的放松方式?？疾檫B詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；if如果。根據(jù)“l(fā)istentorockmusic”和“Iamrunning”可知，跑步和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，因此應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。23．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)微信發(fā)信息。它比寫(xiě)信還快?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。slower更慢；earlier更早；faster更快。根據(jù)“sendmessagethroughWeChat”和“writingaletter”可知，用微信發(fā)信息比寫(xiě)信要更快。故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)人為什么喜歡紅色的理由嗎？——因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；reason理由；record記錄。根據(jù)“whyChinesepeoplelikered”可知是為什么喜歡紅色的理由。故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能再吃一個(gè)蛋糕嗎？——阿麗莎，你剛吃了兩塊蛋糕！這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了！考查序數(shù)詞的用法。first第一；second第二；third第三?！癮+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)不單只表示“再，又”，還可以看出此前進(jìn)行過(guò)“序數(shù)詞1”次；根據(jù)“youjustatetwocakes!”，吃蛋糕的行為此前進(jìn)行過(guò)2次，因此用序數(shù)詞third，athird表示“再，又”。故選C。26．B【詳解】句意：——小心！孩子們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離剪刀?！苍S學(xué)會(huì)安全地使用它們會(huì)更好?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；safely安全地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“usethem...”可知是安全使用剪刀。故選B。27．B【詳解】句意：——商店里的太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。為什么不在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)個(gè)二手的呢？考查形容詞辨析。heavy重的；expensive貴的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“WhynotbuyasecondhandoneontheInternet?”可知，我買(mǎi)不起商店里的新，因?yàn)樘F了。故選B。28．C【詳解】句意：——為了保護(hù)我們的眼睛，我們最好在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閱讀后放松一下?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。open打開(kāi)；check檢查；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.”可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閱讀后放松一下是為了保護(hù)眼睛。故選C。29．C【詳解】句意：——如果我們不照顧這些動(dòng)物，它們將從地球上滅絕?！钦娴?。我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)保護(hù)它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。eout出現(xiàn)；blowout吹滅；dieout滅絕。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals”可知如果不照顧這些動(dòng)物，它們可能會(huì)滅絕。故選C。30．A【詳解】句意：——露西，你有字典嗎？——對(duì)不起，我剛才把它借給Brian了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。lent借給，lendsth.tosb.；kept借，保存一段時(shí)間；borrowed借入，borrowsth.fromsb.。根據(jù)“ittoBrian”可知是lent。故選A。31．A【詳解】句意：——云南的“洱?！爆F(xiàn)在很受人歡迎。——是的。很多人去那里度假?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。popularwith受歡迎；fondof喜愛(ài)；famousfor因……而出名。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplegotherefortheirholidays.”可知很多人去那里度假，可推測(cè)是受人歡迎的。故選A。32．C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起？我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?！獩](méi)事兒。你只是沉浸在閱讀中了。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Youjustlost”可知，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱，反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself“你自己”，lostonselfinsth“沉浸在某事中”。故選C。33．C【詳解】句意：神舟15號(hào)于2022年11月29日晚進(jìn)入太空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in+年/月/季節(jié)/泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at+具體時(shí)刻；on+星期/日期/具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上?！皌heeveningofthe29thofNovemberin2022”是具體日期的晚上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。34．B【詳解】句意：——我昨晚聽(tīng)說(shuō)臺(tái)灣發(fā)生地震了?！膳铝耍∧菚r(shí)我正參觀一家博物館。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知此處表示地震時(shí)正在參觀博物館，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選B。35．B【詳解】句意：——多么美妙的歌曲??！它讓我想起了過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光。——你說(shuō)得很對(duì)。我也有同樣的感覺(jué)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidso我恐怕是這樣；Youarequiteright你說(shuō)得很對(duì)；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此處表示贊同，故選B。36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B41．A42．C43．A44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和家人去海灘的時(shí)候，看到了一個(gè)小男孩受傷，作者和其他人幫助他們叫了救護(hù)車，并且作者從電視上了解到小男孩已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)。36．句意：我們非常興奮。unhappy不開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Myparentstookmybrotherandmetothebeach”可知作者父母要帶他們?nèi)ズ?，他們?yīng)該很興奮。故選C。37．句意：然后我們換上游泳衣，跳進(jìn)海里游泳。lake湖；sea海洋；river河流。根據(jù)“toswim”可知他們?nèi)チ撕?，?yīng)是跳到海里游泳。故選B。38．句意：有些人在巖石上跳水。lifts電梯；bamboos竹子；rocks巖石。根據(jù)“somewerediving(跳水)fromthe”可知在海灘上應(yīng)是從巖石上跳水。故選C。39．句意：突然，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女人在呼救。heard聽(tīng)到；felt感覺(jué)；forced迫使。根據(jù)“awomanshoutingforhelp”可知是聽(tīng)到有人在呼救。故選A。40．句意：我看到有一個(gè)男孩躺在她身邊，我猜他是她的兒子。cheering歡呼；lying躺；laughing笑。根據(jù)“sawblood(血)ontheboy’sface”可知男孩臉上都是血，所以他應(yīng)該躺在媽媽身邊。故選B。41．句意：我跑向他們，看到男孩臉上有血跡。them他們；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Iranoverto”可知是跑向小男孩和他的媽媽。故選A。42．句意：然后我知道，當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩在潛水時(shí)，他的頭撞到了巖石上。checked檢查；shook搖晃；hit擊打。根據(jù)“hisheadonarock.”可知是頭撞上了巖石，導(dǎo)致受傷。故選C。43．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我看了電視上的新聞，得知男孩傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，但沒(méi)有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。when當(dāng)；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Iwentbackhome,IwatchedthenewsonTV”可知是當(dāng)回到家時(shí)，看到了電視上的新聞。故選A。44．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我看了電視上的新聞，得知男孩傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，但沒(méi)有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。atfirst首先；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；infact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)“theboywasbadlyhurtbuthewasnot...ofdying”可知雖然男孩傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，但是沒(méi)有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。45．句意：我希望那男孩能從事故中快點(diǎn)康復(fù)。quickly快速地；widely廣泛地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Ihopedthattheboywouldrecover”可知希望小男孩能快點(diǎn)康復(fù)。故選A。46．D47．B48．C49．D50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種科技發(fā)明。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中“Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.”（在音樂(lè)節(jié)上與朋友或家人走散可真讓人頭疼。當(dāng)你與團(tuán)隊(duì)分離時(shí)LynQ可以幫助你找到你所愛(ài)的人。）可知LynQ可以幫助找到家人。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中“Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(顫動(dòng))anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.”（每當(dāng)你陷入你正試圖改掉的壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，這個(gè)美麗的小東西就會(huì)顫動(dòng)起來(lái)。）可知HabitAware是通過(guò)顫動(dòng)來(lái)工作的。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中“ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(煩人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorning.”（飛利浦Somneo可以幫助你更好地醒來(lái)，沒(méi)有傳統(tǒng)鬧鐘的惱人聲音。）可知它以一種美好的方式喚醒使用者。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四中“theteamhopesthattheireasytouseandfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheabilitytohearagain.”（該團(tuán)隊(duì)希望他們易于使用和舒適的產(chǎn)品能讓這些人重獲聽(tīng)力。）可推知該產(chǎn)品戴著很舒適。故選D。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四種科技發(fā)明，所以文章最有可能來(lái)自一本關(guān)于技術(shù)設(shè)備的雜志。故選D。51．C52．B53．C54．A55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了一個(gè)小男孩打祈求一個(gè)女人給他一份割雜草的工作，但是女人拒絕了，商店老板覺(jué)得男孩可憐，想為他提供一份工作，男孩拒絕了，說(shuō)他就是女人雇的割雜草的人，他打只是想知道自己的工作表現(xiàn)怎么樣。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Nosir,IwasjustcheckingmyperformanceonthejobIalreadyhave.IamtheonewhoisworkingforthatladyIwastalkingto!’thelittleboyreplied.”可知，男孩在里改變語(yǔ)氣是不想讓女人知道他是誰(shuí)。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Madam,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyoulawnnow”可知，男孩想收其他人一半的錢(qián)為女人工作。故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Insteadofgettingangry,thelittleboysmiledandputbackthereceiver(話筒)gently”可推測(cè)出，掛掉后男孩很滿意。故選C。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestoreowner,whowaslisteningtotheconversation,walkedovertotheboyandsaid,‘Son,IlikeyourattitudeandIwouldliketoofferyouajob.’”可推測(cè)出，店主可能覺(jué)得男孩非常需要一份工作。故選A。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Nosir,IwasjustcheckingmyperformanceonthejobIalreadyhave.IamtheonewhoisworkingforthatladyIwastalkingto!’thelittleboyreplied.”可知，男孩對(duì)這份工作的態(tài)度是認(rèn)真的。故選D。56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了恐龍滅絕的原因。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.”可知，在恐龍控制地球的時(shí)代，整個(gè)地球是溫暖潮濕的。故選B。57．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.”可知，恐龍時(shí)代的地球是溫暖潮濕的，改變之后的地球應(yīng)該是寒冷干燥的。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.”可知，新的動(dòng)物來(lái)到地球并殺死了恐龍，這只是一種猜測(cè)，并不是確定的。故選D。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(腳印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.”可知，科學(xué)家們正試圖研究恐龍，并告訴我們更多關(guān)于恐龍的信息。故選C。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?”可知，本文主要介紹的是恐龍滅絕的原因。故選A。61．A62．C63．B64．D65．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們身體的重要組成部分——骨胳及保持骨胳健康的方法。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bonesareimportantbecausetheycanholdupourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.”可知，骨胳對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，因?yàn)樗梢灾挝覀兊纳眢w。故選A。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Calciummakesourbonesharder.”可知，使我們的骨胳變得更硬的元素是鈣。故選C。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Calciummakesourbonesharder.”及“Exercisecanmakeourboneshealthy,too.”可知，鈣可以使我們的骨胳變得堅(jiān)硬，所以增加鈣的攝入有益于骨胳健康，同時(shí)鍛煉也有利于骨胳健康。故選B。64．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“VitaminDisalsoimportantbecauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.”可知，“it”代替的是主句中的“VitaminD”，指的是“維生素D”。故選D。65．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了骨胳的結(jié)構(gòu)及保持骨胳健康的方法，與身體健康相關(guān)，所以在健康板塊能讀到這篇文章。故選C。66．D67．E68．C69．B70．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹famous和popular這兩個(gè)詞的意思。66．根據(jù)“Famousandpopulararebothadjectives.Thewordsmayseemsimilar,buttheirmeaningsareverydifferent.”和“‘Famous’means...”可知，從famous開(kāi)始介紹兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)D“讓我們從famous開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。67．根據(jù)“‘Famous’means...”可知，此處介紹famous的含義，選項(xiàng)E“被許多人知道或認(rèn)可的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。68．根據(jù)“Somefamouspeopleareknowntopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，世界各地的人都知道一些名人，此處和后句構(gòu)成“Some...Others...”結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人可能在他們的祖國(guó)很有名”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。69．根據(jù)“‘Popular’means...”可知，此處介紹popular的含義，選項(xiàng)B“被許多人喜歡或喜歡的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。70．根據(jù)“Thesepeoplearegenerallywelllikedbypeopleintheirclass....Peopleoutsideoftheschoolprobablydonotknowwhotheyare.”可知，一些人在班級(jí)受喜歡，但是校外的人可能不知道他們是誰(shuí)，所以他們是受歡迎但不出名。選項(xiàng)A“不過(guò)，他們并不出名”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。71．Idon’tthinkthatclassicalmusicisserious.【詳解】表達(dá)自己不贊成……的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，需用句式Idon’tthink...，其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，可以省略that。古典樂(lè)很嚴(yán)肅：classicalmusicisserious，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkthatclassicalmusicisserious.72．MayIaskyousomequestions【詳解】MayIaskyousomequestions“我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎”，可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方，故填MayIaskyousomequestions。73．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest【詳解】詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)時(shí)，可以這樣詢問(wèn)“你最喜歡哪種音樂(lè)”；根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，“哪種音樂(lè)”whatkindofmusic，置于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)；主語(yǔ)是you，所以助動(dòng)詞用其原形do，置于主語(yǔ)you之前；“喜歡”like，動(dòng)詞；“最”best，副詞，表示喜歡的程度，放在like后面。故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest。74．makeit7:30【詳解】根