2024年廣東省江門市英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考

2024年廣東省江門市英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom,howwasyoursciencefairproject?B:Itwasreallygreat!Ipresentedmyresearchontheeffectsofsolarenergyonplantgrowth.Q:WhatwasTom’ssciencefairprojectabout?A.Theimpactofglobalwarmingonpolarbears.B.Theeffectsofsolarenergyonplantgrowth.C.Thehistoryofthesolarsystem.D.Thebenefitsofwindenergy.Answer:B.Theeffectsofsolarenergyonplantgrowth.解析：在對話中，Tom提到他的科學(xué)展項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于太陽能對植物生長的影響，因此答案是B。2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Didyouhearaboutthenewlibraryopeninginourneighborhood?W:Yes,Idid.Whendoesitopen?M:ItopensnextMonday,butthey’rehavinganopeningceremonythisSaturday.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Imightgotheretocheckitout.Q:Whendoesthenewlibraryintheneighborhoodopen?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.ThisFriday.D.Nextweek.Answer:B.NextMonday.解析：在對話中，男士提到新圖書館將在下周一開放，因此答案是B。3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoing?C.What’syourfavoritefood?D.Whereisthenearestpark?Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerisaskingtheotherpersonhowtheyaredoing,whichisacommongreetinginEnglish.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforstayinghealthy?A.EatingfastfoodeverydayB.ExercisingregularlyC.WatchingTVforhoursD.SleepingverylittleAnswer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionstheimportanceofexercisingregularlytomaintainahealthylifestyle.Theotheroptionsarenotrecommendedforstayinghealthy.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.A.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?B.Howmanylanguagesdoesthegirlspeak?C.Whatisthegirl’shobby?Youwillhear:

Boy:IreallylikeEnglish,butIthinkmyfavoritesubjectisMath.

Girl:That’sinteresting!Ispeakthreelanguages-English,Spanish,andFrench.

Boy:Wow,that’simpressive!Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthegirl’sability,whichismentionedinthedialogueas“Ispeakthreelanguages-English,Spanish,andFrench.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Howmanylanguagesdoesthegirlspeak?”6、Listentothefollowingpassageaboutafamousscientistandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Youwillhear:Dr.

Smithisafamousscientistwhohasmadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.Shehasbeenworkingonanewtechnologythatcouldpotentiallychangethewaywepowerourhomesandbusinesses.Dr.

Smithhasspentoveradecadeonthisprojectandisnowclosetocompletingit.Question:WhatisDr.

Smith’sareaofexpertise?A.ChemistryB.PhysicsC.BiologyD.EngineeringAnswer:B

Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatDr.

Smithhasmadecontributionstothefieldofphysics.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Physics.”7.Youhearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whatistheprojectabout?Ascienceexperiment.Abookreport.Asportsdayevent.Answer:B)Abookreport.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyhavetodoabookreportfortheirEnglishclass,whichindicatesthattheprojectisaboutabookreport.8.Youhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whoisplanningtogohikingthisweekend?Thegirl.Theboy.Bothofthem.Answer:A)Thegirl.Explanation:Thegirlinthedialogueexplicitlystatesthatsheisplanningtogohikingthisweekend,whiletheboymentionsheisthinkingofwatchingamovie,implyingthatheisnotgoinghiking.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesthesecondstudentsaytheywilldoonSaturdayafternoon?Gotothemovies.Visittheirgrandparents.Practicetheirpiano.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentions,“MygrandparentsarecomingoveronSaturdayafternoon,soIwon’thavemuchfreetime.”10.Youhearanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.Listenandanswerthequestion.Howmuchmoneywasraisedatthecharityevent?A)$500.

B)$1,500.

C)$5,000.Answer:C

Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Theannualcharityeventraisedanimpressive$5,000thisyear.”11.Youhearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.

Smith,canyouexplainwhattheprefix‘un-’meansinEnglish?”Teacher:“Certainly,theprefix‘un-’isoftenusedtoformwordswiththeoppositemeaning.Forexample,‘happy’becomes‘unhappy’,‘clean’becomes‘unclean’,and‘possible’becomes‘impossible’.”Question:Whatdoestheprefix‘un-’typicallydotoaword?

A)Itmakesthewordshorter.

B)Itchangesthewordtoitsoppositemeaning.

C)Itaddsavoweltotheword.

D)Itpluralizestheword.Answer:B)Itchangesthewordtoitsoppositemeaning.解析：此題考查前綴”un-“的含義。根據(jù)老師的解釋，前綴”un-“通常用來形成與原詞相反意義的詞，因此正確答案是B。12.Youhearashortdialogueatabookstore.Customer:“Excuseme,doyouhaveanydictionariesforEnglishlearners?”Salesperson:“Yes,wehaveseveraloptions.Wouldyoupreferabasiconeoramorecomprehensiveone?”Customer:“IthinkIneedsomethingthatcoversawiderangeofvocabularyandhasexamplesentences.”Question:Whatisthecustomerlookingforinadictionary?

A)Adictionarywithonlybasicwords.

B)Adictionarywithexamplesentences.

C)Adictionarythatcoversanarrowrangeofvocabulary.

D)Adictionarythatfocusesonidiomsandslang.Answer:B)Adictionarywithexamplesentences.解析：此題考查顧客在書店購買字典時(shí)的需求。根據(jù)顧客的回答，他需要一個(gè)覆蓋廣泛詞匯并且有例句的字典，因此正確答案是B。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryofhomophones?LoveReceiveWriteTwo答案：C)Write解析：Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“Love,”“Receive,”and“Two”arenothomophones.“Write,”however,ishomophonicwith“right”and“rite,”whicharedifferentinmeaningandspelling.2、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Theteacher_______usanewbookyesterday.gavegivesgivinggave答案：A)gave解析：Thecorrecttensetouseinthesentenceisthepastsimpletense,whichisindicatedbythephrase“yesterday.”Therefore,“gave”isthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentence.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis___________onthesofa,watchingTV.A.layingB.lyingC.laidAnswer:B.lyingExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“l(fā)ying,”whichmeansthatthecatisinahorizontalposition,oftenresting.“Laying”wouldimplythatthecatisintheprocessofplacingsomething,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.4、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence.__________didyoufinishyourhomework?A.WhenB.WhyC.HowAnswer:A.WhenExplanation:Thequestionword“when”isusedtoaskaboutthetimesomethinghappenedorwillhappen.Inthiscontext,itisaskingaboutthetimethehomeworkwascompleted.“Why”isusedtoaskforareason,and“how”isusedtoaskaboutthemannerormethod.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thebookonthetableisso__________thatIcan’tseethewordsclearly.A.lightB.brightC.darkD.heavyAnswer:C.darkExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthebookisdifficulttoreadbecauseit’stoodark.Theword“dark”isthecorrectchoicetodescribetheleveloflightordarkness.6、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.She__________(go)tothemoviesyesterday.B.He__________(isgoing)tothepark.C.We__________(go)tothebeachlastweek.D.They__________(go)toschoolthismorning.Answer:C.We__________(go)tothebeachlastweek.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.OnlyoptionCcorrectlyusesthepasttensebychanging“go”to“went.”Theotheroptionsareeitherinthepresenttenseorafuturetense.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?wentgogoesgoneAnswer:A)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“go”isthepresenttense,“goes”isthepresenttensethirdpersonsingularform,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttenseform.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thebook_______onthetableisaboutancientcivilizations.layinglaidlieslyingAnswer:D)lyingExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“l(fā)yingonthetable,”whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatisongoingorastateofbeingatthetimeofspeaking.“Laying”isatransitiveverbthatmeanstoputsomethingdown,“l(fā)aid”isthepasttenseof“l(fā)ay,”and“l(fā)ies”isthepresenttenseof“l(fā)ie,”whichmeanstobeinahorizontalposition.9.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Ifitrainstomorrow,we__________cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.couldAnswer:A.willExplanation:Thesentenceisinthefuturetense.Thecorrectformtoindicateafutureactionthatdependsonaconditioninthepresent(ifitrainstomorrow)is“will”inthemainclause.10.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.The__________ofthebookisveryimportantbecauseittellsuswhatthebookisabout.A.authorB.titleC.characterD.summaryAnswer:B.titleExplanation:Theword“title”referstothenamegiventoabook,whichiswhatprovidesthemainideaaboutthecontent.Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtobooks,donotcompletethesentenceinthewaythequestionisasking.11.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childenAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A.ShehaslivedinNewYork,for10years.B.ShehaslivedinNewYorkfortenyears.C.ShehaslivedinNewYork,fortenyears.D.ShehaslivedinNewYork,tenyears.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectsentenceisB.Whenusingtheword“for”toindicateaperiodoftime,itshouldnotbefollowedbyacomma.OptionsA,C,andDallincludeunnecessarycommas,whichdisrupttheflowofthesentence.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsbelow.Passage:Thesummervacationiscoming,andmoststudentsarelookingforwardtoit.It’satimetorelaxandenjoythemselvesafterahardsemesterofstudying.However,somestudentsprefertospendtheirvacationinadifferentway.Theychoosetotakepartinvariousactivitiestomaketheirvacationmoremeaningfulandproductive.Lastyear,Tomdecidedtospendhissummervacationdifferently.InsteadofjustloungingaroundandwatchingTV,hewantedtolearnsomethingnewanduseful.So,hejoinedacodingcampandspenthisdayslearninghowtowritecomputerprograms.Itwaschallenging,butTomenjoyedeverymomentofit.Henotonlygainednewskills,butalsomadenewfriendswhosharedhisinterests.1.Thesummervacationiscoming,andmoststudentsarelookingforwardto__________.A.studyingB.relaxingC.playinggamesD.working2.Somestudentsprefertospendtheirvacation__________.A.athomeB.inadifferentwayC.atschoolD.withtheirfamily3.Tomdecidedtospendhissummervacation__________.A.athomeB.atacodingcampC.withhisfriendsD.inthelibrary4.Tomenjoyedeverymomentoflearninghowtowritecomputerprogramsbecause__________.A.itwasboringB.itwaschallengingC.itwaseasyD.itwasnotinteresting5.Tomnotonlygainednewskills,butalsomadenewfriendswho__________.A.werehisclassmatesB.sharedhisinterestsC.werehisteachersD.livedinhisneighborhoodAnswers:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasbeenahubofcommunityactivityformanyyears.Thelibrary,whichwasbuiltin1950,hasrecentlyundergoneamajorrenovation.Theoldwoodenshelvesandoutdatedcomputershavebeenreplacedwithmodern,eco-friendlymaterialsandstate-of-the-arttechnology.Thelibrarynowboastsaspaciousreadingroom,aquietstudyarea,andadedicatedchildren’ssectionwithinteractivegamesandeducationalmaterials.Oneofthemostpopularfeaturesofthenewlibraryisthe“BookClub”thatmeetseveryWednesdayevening.TheBookClubisopentoallages,andit’saplacewherepeoplecancometogethertodiscussbooks,sharetheirthoughts,andmakenewfriends.Theclubhasbeeninstrumentalinfosteringaloveforreadingamongthetown’sresidents,especiallytheyoungergeneration.Thelibraryalsohostsregularworkshopsandeventsforallages.Theseincludecookingclasses,artworkshops,andcomputerliteracycourses.ThelibrarystaffiscommittedtoprovidingresourcesandopportunitiesthathelpthecommunitymembersofGreenfieldgrowandlearn.Questions:1.WhatmajorchangehasbeenmadetotheGreenfieldlibraryrecently?

A)Thelibraryhasbeenmovedtoanewlocation.

B)Thelibraryhasbeenrenovatedwithmodernandeco-friendlymaterials.

C)Thelibraryhasbeenrenamedafterafamousauthor.

D)Thelibraryhasstartedchargingmembershipfees.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapopularfeatureofthenewlibrary?

A)Aquietstudyarea.

B)Adedicatedchildren’ssection.

C)Arooftopgarden.

D)A“BookClub”thatmeetsweekly.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelibrary’sworkshopsandevents?

A)ToattractmoretouriststoGreenfield.

B)Toencouragethecommunitytoengageinmoresocialactivities.

C)Toprovideresourcesandopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth.

D)Topromotethesaleoflibrarybooksandmaterials.Answers:1.B)Thelibraryhasbeenrenovatedwithmodernandeco-friendlymaterials.2.C)Arooftopgarden.3.C)Toprovideresourcesandopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth.五、寫作題（16分）題目要求：Writeashortessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.In