江西省贛州市英語初二上學(xué)期2025年模擬試題與參考答案

2025年江西省贛州市英語初二上學(xué)期模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Recording:“Youwillhearadescriptionofaclassroom.Ithasablackboardatthefront,severaldesksandchairsarrangedinrows,andabookshelffilledwithbooksontheside.”Answer:[Pictureofaclassroomwithablackboard,desksandchairsinrows,andabookshelfontheside]Explanation:Therecordingdescribesatypicalclassroomsetupwithablackboard,desksandchairs,andabookshelf.Thepicturethatmatchesthisdescriptionistheoneshowingtheseelements.2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:“John:Hey,Alice,haveyoufinishedyourmathhomeworkyet?

Alice:Notyet,I’mstillstuckonthelastproblem.

John:Oh,Isee.Doyouwantmetohelpyou?

Alice:Thatwouldbegreat,thanks.”Question:WhatdoesAliceneedhelpwith?Answer:Aliceneedshelpwithhermathhomework.Explanation:Fromtheconversation,wecanunderstandthatAliceishavingdifficultywithhermathhomeworkandspecificallymentionsthatsheisstuckonthelastproblem.Johnthenofferstohelpher,confirmingthatAliceneedsassistancewithhermathhomework.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestresponsetothequestionyouhear.Question:Howoftendoyougotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.Answer:B.Twiceaweek.

Explanation:Thespeakerintherecordingsays,“Igotothegymtwiceaweektokeepfit.”Therefore,thecorrectresponseisB,“Twiceaweek.”4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaclassroom.Answer:A.Inalibrary.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakersays,“Excuseme,wherecanIfindthesciencesectioninthislibrary?”Thisindicatesthattheconversationistakingplaceinalibrary,sothecorrectanswerisA.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaprojectdeadlineextension.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TheteacherhasgrantedthestudentanextensionuntilnextFriday.B.Theteacherrefusedanyextensionfortheproject.C.ThestudentisaskingforanextensionuntilthisFriday.Answer:A.TheteacherhasgrantedthestudentanextensionuntilnextFriday.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentasksformoretimetocompletetheproject,explainingthatunexpectedfamilymatterspreventedthemfromfinishingontime.TheteachersympathizesandallowsanextensiontothefollowingFriday.6、Afterlisteningtoashortpassageaboutaschooltriptoamuseum,selectthetruestatementregardingthetransportationmethodused.A.Thestudentswentbybusandhadtowalkashortdistancetoreachthemuseum.B.Thestudentstookthesubwaydirectlytothemuseumentrance.C.Thestudentsweredriventothemuseumbytheirparents.Answer:A.Thestudentswentbybusandhadtowalkashortdistancetoreachthemuseum.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentsboardedabusattheschoolandafterashortride,theydisembarkedandwalkedafewblockstoarriveatthemuseum’smainentrance.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat7:30a.m.,soweneedtobeatthestationby7:15.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrain’sdeparturetimeis7:30a.m.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.TheweatherinLondonisoftenunpredictable.Onedayitcanbesunnyandwarm,andthenextdayitmightberainyand_________.Answer:coldExplanation:Thecontextsuggestsacontrastbetweensunnyandwarmweatherandapotentiallyunfavorableconditionthatmightoccuronasubsequentday.Giventhecommonassociationofrainwithcoldertemperatures,themissingwordthatfitsbesthereis“cold.”9、Listentoadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?MathematicsEnglishPhysicalEducation(Playtherecordingonce.)Answer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexplicitlystatesthatheenjoyssolvingproblemsandfindsnumbersfascinating,whichindicateshispreferenceforMathematics.10、Listenagaintothesamedialogue.WhydoesthegirlpreferEnglishoverothersubjects?Shelikesreadingliterature.Sheenjoyswritingstories.Sheloveslearningnewlanguages.(Playtherecordingonce.)Answer:B)Sheenjoyswritingstories.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshelovesbeingcreativeandoftenwritesshortstoriesinherfreetime,showingherinclinationtowardswritingstoriesaspartofherinterestinEnglish.Note:Sincethisformatistext-based,theaudiorecordingsmentionedarehypotheticalandnotprovided.Inanactualexamsetting,therewouldbeanaudioclipplayedforthestudents.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

Man:Hey,Jane.Howwasyourmathtestyesterday?

Woman:Oh,itwasterrible.Icouldn’tunderstandmostofthequestions.Question:HowdidJanefeelabouthermathtest?

A)Shefeltitwaseasy.

B)Shefeltitwasdifficult.

C)Shedidn’tfeelanythingaboutit.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays“itwasterrible”and“Icouldn’tunderstandmostofthequestions,”indicatingthatshefoundthemathtestdifficult.12、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.Youwillhear:

Teacher:Goodmorning,class.Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.CananyonetellmewhentheWorldWideWebwasinvented?

Student:Uh,Ithinkitwasinthe1990s,butI’mnotsureoftheexactyear.

Teacher:That’sagoodstart.TheWorldWideWebwasofficiallyinventedin1989byaBritishcomputerscientistnamedTimBerners-Lee.Sentence:TheWorldWideWebwasinventedinthe______byTimBerners-Lee.Answer:1980s

Explanation:TheteacherstatesthattheWorldWideWebwasofficiallyinventedin1989,whichfallswithinthe1980sdecade.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondonleavesat9:00a.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Theweathertodayisexpectedtobe__________.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheskyisclearandtherearenocloudsintheforecast,suggestingsunnyweather.Hence,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“sunny”,makingthecorrectanswerA.15、Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectstatementaboutwhattheyplantodo.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Theywillvisitamuseumdowntown.Theyareplanningtogotothemoviesandtheneatatanewrestaurant.CorrectAnswer:C)Theyareplanningtogotothemoviesandtheneatatanewrestaurant.Explanation:Afterlisteningtothedialogue,itisclearthatthefriendsdiscusswatchinganewlyreleasedfilmandtryingoutarecentlyopenedrestaurantnearby.OptionsAandBwerementionedasactivitiestheymightdoanothertimebutnotthisweekend.16、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Whattimedoesthestudentwakeup?At6:00AMAt6:30AMAt7:00AMCorrectAnswer:B)At6:30AMExplanation:Inthepassage,thenarratorspecificallystatesthattheysettheiralarmfor6:30inthemorningtoensuretheyhaveenoughtimetogetreadyforschool.Whilethepassagementionshavingclassesstartingby8:00AM,whichmightmakeoneconsideroptionAforanearlierstarttotheday,theexacttimegivenforwakingupis6:30AM.17、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Thequestionis:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.7:30a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentions,“ThetraintoNewYorkdepartsat8:30inthemorning.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB.18、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Thequestionis:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuyinthebookstore?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothebookstoretodayandboughttwointerestingbookstoreadduringmybreak.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerboughttwobooks,correspondingtooptionA.19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstatesthat“Thebookstoreopensat9a.m.everydayexceptSundays,whenitopensat10a.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Itopensat10a.m.onSundays.”20、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanaskstheman,“WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?”Themanreplies,“The3:45p.m.trainisthelastonetoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“3:45p.m.”二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:ThePowerofReadingReadingismorethanjustawaytopasstimeorimprovevocabulary.It’samagicaljourneythattakesustofarawaylands,introducesustoextraordinarycharacters,andopensdoorstonewideasandperspectives.Aswedelveintothepagesofabook,weembarkonadventures,experienceemotions,andlearnvaluablelessons.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,wheretechnologydominatesourlives,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverlooked.Itservesasarespitefromtheconstantbarrageofscreensandnotifications,allowingustoconnectwithourselvesandtheworldinadeeper,moremeaningfulway.Bookshavethepowertotransportustoadifferenttimeandplace,makingusfeelasifwearepartofthestoryitself.Moreover,readingisessentialforcognitivedevelopment,especiallyduringadolescence.Itstrengthensourcriticalthinkingskills,improvesourmemory,andenhancesourimagination.Byexposingourselvestodiversegenresandstylesofwriting,webroadenourhorizonsanddevelopadeeperunderstandingofhumannatureandthecomplexitiesoflife.Butthebenefitsofreadingextendbeyondpersonalgrowth.Itfostersempathyandunderstanding,helpingusappreciatedifferentculturesandperspectives.Italsoencouragescreativityandinnovation,asweareinspiredbythestorieswereadtothinkoutsidetheboxandfindsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.Inshort,thepowerofreadingisimmeasurable.Ithastheabilitytotransformlives,inspiregreatness,andconnectpeopleacrosstimeandspace.So,pickupabooktodayandembarkonajourneythatwillenrichyourmind,soul,andimagination.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisawasteoftime.B.Technologyhasreplacedreading.C.Readinghasnumerousbenefitsforpersonalandcognitivedevelopment.D.Booksareonlyforentertainment.Answer:C2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportantintoday’sworld?A.Tokeepupwiththelatesttechnologytrends.B.Toavoidscreensandnotifications.C.Toimprovevocabularyandgrammar.D.Toprovidearespitefromthefast-pacedlifeandfosterdeeperconnections.Answer:D3.Howdoesreadingcontributetocognitivedevelopment?A.Bycausingstressandanxiety.B.Bylimitingexposuretodiverseideas.C.Bystrengtheningcriticalthinkingskills,improvingmemory,andenhancingimagination.D.Bypromotinglazinessanddisengagementfromreal-worldproblems.Answer:C三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagebelowandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordschosenfromthegivenoptions.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jacklovedtoexplorethe(1)____worldaroundhim.Oneday,while(2)_____throughtheforest,hestumbleduponamysteriouspathhehadneverseenbefore.Curiositygotthebestofhim,andhedecidedto(3)_____it._Ashewalkeddeeperintotheforest,thetreesgrewtallerandtheairfeltthicker.Suddenly,Jackcameacrossaclearing,andinthemiddlestoodabeautifulgardenfilledwithflowersofeverycolor.Attheentranceofthegarden,therewasasignthatread,“WelcometotheGardenofWonders,butremember,onlythosewith(4)_____heartsmayenter.”Jack,feelingasenseofaweandexcitement,steppedforward.Ashecrossedthethreshold,hefeltawarmthembracehim,andsuddenlyheknewthathehadbeengranted(5)____tothismagicalplace._Options:1.(1)A.busyB.wideC.magicalD.familiar2.(2)A.walkingB.drivingC.runningD.flying3.(3)A.avoidB.followC.createD.forget4.(4)A.braveB.kindC.cleverD.pure5.(5)A.accessB.adviceC.courageD.permissionAnswers:1.(1)C.magical2.(2)A.walking3.(3)B.follow4.(4)D.pure5.(5)A.access四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.(10points)1、James,________(be)adiligentstudent,alwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.Heneverleavesittilltomorrow,believingthat________(delay)isthethiefoftime.(2points)Answer:being;delayExplanation:Thefirstblankrequires“being”becauseitispartofapresentparticiplephrasethatdescribesJameswithoutbeingthemainverbofthesentence.Thesecondblanksimplyneedsthenounformof‘delay’asitisusedhereasasubjectoftheclause.2、Yesterday,whilemysister________(listen)tomusic,I________(surf)theInternetlookingforinformationaboutclimatechange.It’simportantforusall________(understand)thisissue.(2points)Answer:waslistening;wassurfing;tounderstand3、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents(notfinish)________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(Use“finish”)Answer:hadn’tfinishedExplanation:Sincetheactionofcomingintotheclassroom(pastsimple)happenedaftertheactionofnotfinishinghomework,whichstartedbeforeandcontinueduptothatmomentinthepast,weusethepastperfecttensehere.4、Fillintheblankwithanappropriatewordtocompletethesentencegrammatically.Sheisoneofthefastest_______(runner)ontheteam.Answer:runnersExplanation:Theword“oneof”requiresapluralnountofollowit,eventhoughitreferstoasinglepersonorthingamongmany.Therefore,“runners”isthecorrectchoice.5、Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsprovidedinbrackets.(1point)Mysisterisatalentedmusician.Shehasbeenplaying________(piano)sinceshewasfiveyearsold.Lastyear,sheparticipatedinacompetitionandwonfirstplace,whichmadeourfamilyveryproud.Now,shedreamsofbecomingafamous________(perform).Answer:Mysisterisatalentedmusician.Shehasbeenplayingthepiano(piano)sinceshewasfiveyearsold.Lastyear,sheparticipatedinacompetitionandwonfirstplace,whichmadeourfamilyveryproud.Now,shedreamsofbecomingafamousperformer(perform).Explanation:Theword“piano”shouldbeprecededbythedefinitearticle“the”whenusedasaninstrument.Also,thecorrectnounformof“perform”tofitthecontextis“performer.”6、Fillintheblanksusingthepropertensesoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.(1point)Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Whilewe________(play)football,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.Wehadtoruntofindshelter,butbythetimewereachedapavilion,we________(get)completelywet.Answer:Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Whilewewereplaying(play)football,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.Wehadtoruntofindshelter,butbythetimewereachedapavilion,wehadgotten(get)completelywet.Explanation:Thecontinuouspasttense“wereplaying”isusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepastthatwasinterruptedbyanotherevent.Theperfectpasttense“hadgotten”isusedbecausegettingwethappenedbeforethearrivalatthepavilion,indicatingasequenceofpastevents.Theseexercisesaredesignedtoteststudents’understandingofbasicgrammarrules,suchastheuseofarticles,appropriateverbforms,andverbtenses.7、Completethefollowingsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents________(study)hardfortheirexamsnextweek,aren’tthey?Answer:Thestudentsarestudying(study)hardfortheirexamsnextweek,aren’tthey?Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentcontinuoustensetoindicateanactioninprogressatthetimeofspeaking.“Arestudying”isthecorrectformhere,andthetagquestion“aren’tthey”followstheruleofformingtagquestions(usingtheauxiliaryverb“are”initsnegativeformandthesubject“they”).8、Fillintheblankusingthepropercomparativeorsuperlativeformoftheadjectiveinparentheses.Thisbookis________interestingthanthatone,butitisnot________interestingastheonewereadlastmonth.

(interesting,most)Answer:Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone,butitisnotasinterestingastheonewereadlastmonth.Explanation:Thefirstpartofthesentencerequiresthecomparativeform“moreinteresting”becauseitcomparestwobooks.Inthesecondpart,“as…as”constructionisusedtomakeacomparison,meaningthebookbeingdiscussedisnotatthesamelevelofinterestastheonereadpreviously.Notethat“most”waslikelyadistractorandshouldnotbeusedheresincethereisn’tacomparisonamongthreeormoreitems.9、Heis_____honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soB.suchC.suchanD.soan

Answer:C

Explanation:當(dāng)我們需要表示“如此…以至于…”時，可以用“so…that…”或“such…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)。但“such”后面要接名詞或名詞短語，而“so”后面要接形容詞或副詞。在這個句子中，“honestboy”是一個名詞短語，所以應(yīng)該用“such”。又因為“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面需要加冠詞“an”。因此，正確答案是C。10、—What’syourplanforthesummervacation?I’mgoingto_____agoodbookandrelaxathome.A.finishB.readC.lookD.see

Answer:B

Explanation:這個問題的關(guān)鍵在于理解動詞“finish”、“read”、“l(fā)ook”和“see”在句子中的正確使用。根據(jù)句意“我的暑假計劃是什么？-我打算_____一本好書并在家里放松?！保覀冎揽崭裉幮枰粋€與“書”相搭配的動詞。選項中，“finish”表示完成，但通常不與“書”直接搭配表示閱讀完成；“l(fā)ook”和“see”雖然都可以表示看，但“l(fā)ook”通常指看的動作，而“see”指看的結(jié)果，且兩者都不直接用于描述閱讀書籍；“read”則表示閱讀，是這里最合適的選項。因此，正確答案是B。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:“我每天早上六點半起床。”

Answer:“Igetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.”

Explanation:Thephrase“getup”isusedtoexpresstheactionofwakingupandrisingfrombed.“Halfpastsix”means6:30,and“everymorning”indicatesadailyroutine.2、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:“Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain________(leave).”

Answer:“hadleft”

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecausetheactionofthetrainleavingwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast(arrivingatthestation).Therefore,“hadleft”isthecorrectformtousehere.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing“had”plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Hereistheformattedsegmentoftheexaminationpaperwiththeshortanswerquestions:1、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:“我每天早上六點半起床?！?/p>

Answer:“Igetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.”

Explanation:Thephrase“getup”isusedtoexpresstheactionofwakingupandrisingfrombed.“Halfpastsix”means6:30,and“everymorning”indicatesadailyroutine.2、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:“Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain________(leave).”

Answer:“hadleft”

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecausetheactionofthetrainleavingwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast(arrivingatthestation).Therefore,“hadleft”isthecorrectformtousehere.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing“had”plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.3、Question:Whatisthedifferencebetween“presentsimple”and“presentcontinuous”tenseinEnglish?Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,generaltruths,andtimelessfacts.Itisformedusingthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,“Igotoschooleveryday”).Ontheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworarearrangedforthenearfuture.Itisformedbyusing“am/is/are”+thepresentparticipleoftheverb(e.g.,“Iamgoingtoschoolnow”).Explanation:Thepresentsimpletensefocusesontheroutineorregularoccurrenceofanaction,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionatthemomentofspeakingorintheverynearfuture.4、Question:HowdoyouformthepastperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing“had”+thepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.”Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicatethatanactionoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.Ithelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast.Theuseof“had”astheauxiliaryverbandthepastparticipleformofthemainverbconveythissenseofcompletedactioninthepastbeforesomeotherreferencepointinthepast.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense,andprovideoneexampleofeach.Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionthattookplaceataspecifictimeinthepast.Itfocusesontheactionitselfratherthanitsduration.

Example:“Iwalkedtothestoreyesterday.”Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentorperiodinthepast.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.

Example:“IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.”Explanation:

Thepastsimple(“walked”)isusedbecausetheactionofwalkingtothestorewascompleted,whilethepastcontinuous(“waswatching”)isappropriatebecauseitdescribesanongoin