DB43-T 2390-2022小龍蝦人工繁育技術(shù)規(guī)程

ICS65.150

CCSB52

43

湖南省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DB43/T2390—2022

小龍蝦人工繁育技術(shù)規(guī)程

Codeofpracticeforartificialbreedingofcrayfish

2022-07-08發(fā)布2022-10-08實(shí)施

湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2390—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)與定義············································································································1

4環(huán)境條件···············································································································1

5主要設(shè)施···············································································································1

6親蝦培育···············································································································2

7人工催產(chǎn)···············································································································2

8控溫孵化···············································································································3

9苗種培育···············································································································3

10捕撈與運(yùn)輸···········································································································3

11生產(chǎn)記錄··············································································································4

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································5

I

DB43/T2390—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。

本文件起草單位：湖南省水產(chǎn)科學(xué)研究所、湖南風(fēng)向農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司、湖南助農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有

限公司、順祥食品有限公司、湖南中閎生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：何志剛、王冬武、田興、李金龍、謝仲桂、鄧時(shí)銘、劉麗、何詠、王湘華、劉

訓(xùn)華、任維、黃慶明、周順祥、胡立軍。

III

DB43/T2390—2022

小龍蝦人工繁育技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了克氏原螯蝦（Procambarusclarkii）（以下簡(jiǎn)稱小龍蝦）人工繁育的環(huán)境條件、主要設(shè)

施、親蝦培育、人工催產(chǎn)、控溫孵化、苗種培育、捕撈與運(yùn)輸、生產(chǎn)記錄的技術(shù)要求。

本文件適用于小龍蝦人工繁育。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB3838地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB11607漁業(yè)水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB13078飼料衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

NY/T391綠色食品產(chǎn)地環(huán)境質(zhì)量

NY/T471綠色食品飼料及飼料添加劑使用準(zhǔn)則

SC/T1135.4稻漁綜合種養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范第4部分：稻蝦（克氏原螯蝦）

SC/T6093工廠化循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖車間設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

DB43/T634畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖檔案記錄規(guī)范

DB43/1752水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖尾水污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

本文件沒(méi)有需要界定的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

4環(huán)境條件

場(chǎng)地環(huán)境應(yīng)符合NY/T391的規(guī)定。水源水質(zhì)應(yīng)符合GB3838（Ⅲ）與GB11607的規(guī)定。

5主要設(shè)施

5.1親蝦培育設(shè)施

宜選用規(guī)格為2m×2m×1.5m或2m×3m×1.5m、網(wǎng)目網(wǎng)眼規(guī)格為3mm的聚乙烯無(wú)結(jié)網(wǎng)箱，

用浮筒架設(shè)，每排網(wǎng)箱留0.5m～1.0m人工通道，每?jī)膳啪W(wǎng)箱留2m寬水道，培植水雍菜、水芹菜等

水生植物。網(wǎng)箱設(shè)置在面積3000m2～6000m2的池塘中，池塘水深2m左右，進(jìn)排水獨(dú)立設(shè)置。網(wǎng)箱面

積占池塘總面積的1/4～1/3。

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DB43/T2390—2022

5.2繁殖設(shè)施

5.2.1大棚

宜采用鋼架塑料大棚，應(yīng)能調(diào)光、保溫、防雨和通風(fēng)，面積1000m2～1500m2。

5.2.2配對(duì)池

在大棚內(nèi)建2m×4m或3m×6m的水泥池，池深1m左右，池底坡比3％～5％。占大棚面積30％

左右。

5.2.3孵化池

在大棚內(nèi)建5m×10m或5m×15m的水泥池，內(nèi)壁光滑，進(jìn)排水口用網(wǎng)眼規(guī)格0.6mm的過(guò)濾網(wǎng)

雙層套袋過(guò)濾，池底四周高，中間低，坡比3％～5％，在池底最低處設(shè)置出水口、集蝦槽及水位保持

裝置。孵化池占大棚面積60％左右。

5.3苗種培育設(shè)施

在大棚外按孵化池面積1∶10配套建設(shè)苗種標(biāo)粗池，單池面積為500m2～1000m2，池深1m左右。

池底一端設(shè)內(nèi)口徑為10cm～20cm的排水管。

5.4配套設(shè)施

配備控溫、控光、供電、充氣和水處理設(shè)施，均應(yīng)符合SC/T6093的相關(guān)技術(shù)要求。

6親蝦培育

6.1后備親蝦選擇

應(yīng)從有資質(zhì)的苗種場(chǎng)采購(gòu)，經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)檢疫合格。種蝦應(yīng)附肢齊全、無(wú)損傷、體表無(wú)附著物，體格健壯、

活動(dòng)能力強(qiáng)；體長(zhǎng)6cm以上，雌蝦體重不低于30g/只，雄蝦體重不低于35g/只。

6.2培育

雌、雄親蝦應(yīng)分箱培育，培育密度為15尾/m2～20尾/m2。投喂親蝦專用飼料（粗蛋白質(zhì)不低于30％，

賴氨酸不低于1.40％，粗脂肪不低于5％），飼料符合GB13078和NY/T471的規(guī)定。雌蝦定期拌喂魚(yú)

糜或維生素E，促進(jìn)性腺發(fā)育。

水質(zhì)應(yīng)保持pH8.0～8.3，氨氮小于0.4mg/L，溶解氧大于5mg/L。

7人工催產(chǎn)

7.1親蝦挑選

8月底～9月初，檢測(cè)雌蝦卵巢發(fā)育情況，待卵巢發(fā)育到Ⅳ期個(gè)體達(dá)80％以上時(shí)，進(jìn)行人工催產(chǎn)。

7.2藥物催產(chǎn)

可使用人絨毛膜促性腺激素（HCG）催產(chǎn)，每只雌蝦100IU～150IU，雄蝦劑量減半。注射部位為

腹部第二體節(jié)，注射時(shí)針頭與腹部呈30度角左右，深度為3mm左右。

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DB43/T2390—2022

7.3配對(duì)

將注射后的親蝦，按雌雄比（2～3）∶1配對(duì)放入產(chǎn)卵池，放養(yǎng)密度20只/m2～30只/m2，產(chǎn)卵池保

持微流水，溶解氧5mg/L以上。

7.4抱卵

配對(duì)48h后，應(yīng)將雄蝦移走，雌蝦抱卵后轉(zhuǎn)移至孵化池，集中孵化。

8控溫孵化

8.1抱卵蝦投放

放養(yǎng)密度40只/m2～50只/m2，水溫控制在20℃～25℃，溶解氧5mg/L以上。

8.2日常管理

受精卵開(kāi)始脫膜，可適量投喂親蝦專用飼料。待稚蝦大多數(shù)離開(kāi)母體可自由游動(dòng)時(shí)，將親蝦移走，

進(jìn)行稚蝦培育。

9苗種培育

9.1稚蝦培育

餌料以培育浮游生物為主，適當(dāng)投喂小龍蝦開(kāi)口粉料。15d～20d后，稚蝦體長(zhǎng)2cm～3cm時(shí)，

可出售或分池培育。

9.2幼蝦培育

宜在室外苗種培育池進(jìn)行，放養(yǎng)密度為300尾/m2～500尾/m2，以投喂小龍蝦幼蝦配合飼料為主，

飼料符合GB13078和NY/T471的規(guī)定。培育至次年3月上中旬，幼蝦體重2g～3g時(shí)，可起捕出售

或轉(zhuǎn)塘養(yǎng)殖成蝦。

9.3日常管理

培育期間定期換水、增氧，透明度保持30cm～40cm，溶解氧5mg/L以上。尾水排放按DB43/1752

的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

9.4病害防控

按照SC/T1135.4的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

10捕撈與運(yùn)輸

10.1捕撈

稚蝦宜采用排水法，用網(wǎng)具在集蝦槽或排水口收集；幼蝦宜采用網(wǎng)眼規(guī)格為1.6cm的地籠捕撈。

10.2運(yùn)輸

稚蝦帶水充氧運(yùn)輸，幼蝦塑料框鋪水草保濕運(yùn)輸。

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DB43/T2390—2022

11生產(chǎn)記錄

按DB43/T634的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

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DB43/T2390—2022

參考文獻(xiàn)

[1]GB/T20014.15—2013良好農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)范第15部分：水產(chǎn)工廠化養(yǎng)殖基礎(chǔ)控制點(diǎn)與符合性

規(guī)范

[2]GB/T30890—2014凡納濱對(duì)蝦育苗技術(shù)規(guī)范

[3]SC/T1144—2020克氏原螯蝦

[4]SC/T2096—2019三疣梭子蟹人工繁育技術(shù)規(guī)范

[5]T/HNSX001—2020克氏原螯蝦（小龍蝦）配合飼料

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DB43/T2390—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)與定義············································································································1

4環(huán)境條件···············································································································1

5主要設(shè)施···············································································································1

6親蝦培育···············································································································2

7人工催產(chǎn)···············································································································2

8控溫孵化···············································································································3

9苗種培育···············································································································3

10捕撈與運(yùn)輸···········································································································3

11生產(chǎn)記錄··············································································································4

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································5

I

DB43/T2390—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。

本文件起草單位：湖南省水產(chǎn)科學(xué)研究所、湖南風(fēng)向農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司、湖南助農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有

限公司、順祥食品有限公司、湖南中閎生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：何志剛、王冬武、田興、李金龍、謝仲桂、鄧時(shí)銘、劉麗、何詠、王湘華、劉

訓(xùn)華、任維、黃慶明、周順祥、胡立軍。

III

DB43/T2390—2022