DB43-T 2393-2022鳙湖泊生態(tài)放養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范

ICS65.150

CCSB52

43

湖南省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DB43/T2393—2022

鳙湖泊生態(tài)放養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范

Technicalspecificationsforecologicalstocking

ofAristichthysnobilisinlake

2022-07-08發(fā)布2022-10-08實(shí)施

湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2393—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義············································································································1

4容量評(píng)估···············································································································1

5魚種準(zhǔn)備···············································································································1

6生態(tài)放養(yǎng)···············································································································2

7成魚捕撈···············································································································2

8運(yùn)輸與標(biāo)識(shí)············································································································2

9效果評(píng)估···············································································································3

附錄A（規(guī)范性）鳙放養(yǎng)和回捕情況記錄表····································································4

I

DB43/T2393—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。

本文件起草單位：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、湖南應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院、中國科學(xué)院水生生物研究所、資興市水產(chǎn)良

種場(chǎng)。

本文件主要起草人：李德亮、皮杰、劉新華、付瑩、向建國、余建波、葉少文、呂欣榮、劉志輝。

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DB43/T2393—2022

鳙湖泊生態(tài)放養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了鳙Aristichthysnobilis湖泊生態(tài)放養(yǎng)的容量評(píng)估、魚種準(zhǔn)備、生態(tài)放養(yǎng)、成魚捕撈、

運(yùn)輸和標(biāo)識(shí)、效果評(píng)估。

本文件適用于湖南省內(nèi)湖泊中鳙的生態(tài)放養(yǎng)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB3838地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB11778鳙魚苗、魚種

GB/T27638活魚運(yùn)輸技術(shù)規(guī)范

NY5071無公害食品漁用藥物使用準(zhǔn)則

SC/T1149大水面增養(yǎng)殖容量計(jì)算方法

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

回捕率recapturerate

放養(yǎng)對(duì)象回捕的個(gè)體數(shù)量占放養(yǎng)數(shù)量的百分比（％）。

4容量評(píng)估

放養(yǎng)容量評(píng)估按照SC/T1149的規(guī)定進(jìn)行。

5魚種準(zhǔn)備

5.1魚種要求

魚種來源、魚種質(zhì)量、魚種檢疫檢驗(yàn)應(yīng)符合GB11778的規(guī)定。

5.2魚種運(yùn)輸

魚種運(yùn)輸應(yīng)符合GB/T27638的規(guī)定。

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DB43/T2393—2022

6生態(tài)放養(yǎng)

6.1放養(yǎng)時(shí)間

春季3-4月；夏季7-8月；冬季1-2月。

6.2放養(yǎng)地點(diǎn)

宜選擇敞水區(qū)且遠(yuǎn)離進(jìn)出水口的水域。

6.3魚種放養(yǎng)

放養(yǎng)量根據(jù)公式（1）進(jìn)行計(jì)算，

N=（F/W）×（1/f）······················································（1）

式中：

N——為放養(yǎng)數(shù)量，單位為尾；

F——為鳙的生產(chǎn)潛力，單位為千克（kg），其計(jì)算按照SC/T1149的規(guī)定進(jìn)行。

W——為鳙的起水平均重量，單位為千克（kg）；

f——為鳙的回捕率，單位為百分比（％）。

放養(yǎng)規(guī)格根據(jù)SC/T1149的規(guī)定進(jìn)行湖泊容量評(píng)估時(shí)所得天然餌料豐富度來選擇。天然餌料豐富

時(shí)，放養(yǎng)大規(guī)格魚種，反之則放養(yǎng)小規(guī)格魚種。

6.4放養(yǎng)方法

宜在無大風(fēng)、無大雨的天氣放養(yǎng)。魚種運(yùn)達(dá)目的地后，應(yīng)分別測(cè)量運(yùn)輸容器和放養(yǎng)湖泊的中水溫，

放養(yǎng)大規(guī)格魚種時(shí)，水溫相差不超過3℃，放養(yǎng)小規(guī)格魚種時(shí)不超過2℃，否則，應(yīng)采取逐漸換水的

方式來減小溫差。宜用機(jī)動(dòng)船將魚種運(yùn)至預(yù)定的放養(yǎng)地點(diǎn)分散放養(yǎng)，放養(yǎng)前魚種應(yīng)按NY5071的規(guī)定

進(jìn)行消毒。放養(yǎng)后不投食，自由攝食天然餌料。

7成魚捕撈

7.1捕撈時(shí)間

捕撈一般在當(dāng)年10月下旬開始，大規(guī)模捕撈宜在11月下旬至12月下旬。根據(jù)需要也可在5-9

月分散捕撈，滿足優(yōu)質(zhì)水產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)。

7.2捕撈規(guī)格

捕大留小，最小捕撈個(gè)體規(guī)格宜大于1.5kg，小于此規(guī)格個(gè)體宜放回湖中。

7.3捕撈強(qiáng)度

應(yīng)符合SC/T1149的規(guī)定。

8運(yùn)輸與標(biāo)識(shí)

8.1活魚運(yùn)輸

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DB43/T2393—2022

活魚的運(yùn)輸應(yīng)符合GB/T27638的規(guī)定。

8.2產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)

產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸前應(yīng)記錄產(chǎn)品名稱、產(chǎn)地、生產(chǎn)單位及廠（場(chǎng)）址，出售時(shí)應(yīng)附產(chǎn)品信息標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行標(biāo)識(shí)。

9效果評(píng)估

9.1抽樣調(diào)查

定期、定點(diǎn)，尤其是在秋季大規(guī)模捕撈時(shí)對(duì)放養(yǎng)鳙進(jìn)行抽樣調(diào)查。調(diào)查內(nèi)容包括鳙的體重、全長(zhǎng)、

體寬、體高、年齡、產(chǎn)量、回捕率等，記錄內(nèi)容見附錄A表A.1鳙放養(yǎng)和回捕情況記錄表。

9.2效益評(píng)估

在每個(gè)放養(yǎng)周期結(jié)束時(shí)對(duì)鳙放養(yǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和生態(tài)效益進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)估，特別關(guān)注放養(yǎng)對(duì)浮游生物群

落結(jié)構(gòu)等的變化以及水質(zhì)指標(biāo)的影響。編寫評(píng)估報(bào)告，基于評(píng)估結(jié)果調(diào)整鳙放養(yǎng)密度和放養(yǎng)規(guī)格。

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DB43/T2393—2022

附錄A

（規(guī)范性）

鳙放養(yǎng)和回捕情況記錄表

表A.1給出了鳙放養(yǎng)和回捕情況記錄表的樣表。

表A.1鳙放養(yǎng)和回捕情況記錄表

苗種供應(yīng)單位：苗種供應(yīng)地點(diǎn)：

苗種檢驗(yàn)檢疫合格日期：年月日苗種檢驗(yàn)證書文號(hào)：

放養(yǎng)情況記錄表

運(yùn)輸方式：放養(yǎng)日期：年月日

編號(hào)123……平均值

全長(zhǎng)（cm）

體寬（cm）

放養(yǎng)個(gè)體參數(shù)

體高（cm）

體重（g）

……

放養(yǎng)苗種總重量（kg）：放養(yǎng)苗種總數(shù)量（尾）：

放養(yǎng)時(shí)間：日時(shí)分至日時(shí)分

放養(yǎng)地點(diǎn)：底質(zhì)：水深（m）：水溫（℃）：pH：

放養(yǎng)天氣：風(fēng)向：風(fēng)力：

回捕情況記錄表

捕撈人：捕撈網(wǎng)具：捕撈地點(diǎn)：

捕撈時(shí)間：日時(shí)分至日時(shí)分

編號(hào)123……平均值

全長(zhǎng)（cm）

體寬（cm）

捕撈個(gè)體參數(shù)

體高（cm）

體重（g）

……

回捕總產(chǎn)量（kg）：回捕總數(shù)量（尾）：回捕率（％）：

組織驗(yàn)收單位：

抽樣人：測(cè)量人：記錄人：校對(duì)人：

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DB43/T2393—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義············································································································1

4容量評(píng)估···············································································································1

5魚種準(zhǔn)備···············································································································1

6生態(tài)放養(yǎng)···············································································································2

7成魚捕撈···············································································································2

8運(yùn)輸與標(biāo)識(shí)············································································································2

9效果評(píng)估···············································································································3

附錄A（規(guī)范性）鳙放養(yǎng)和回捕情況記錄表····································································4

I

DB43/T2393—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。

本文件起草單位：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、湖南應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院、中國科學(xué)院水生生物研究所、資興